2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末考试复习卷英语（四）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（新型忆阻器）、社会热点（AI与就业）、文化传承（太极）为情境，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高二期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职场、科技场景|情境真实，如第6-7题职场对话考查信息获取，提升语言能力| |阅读|20题/50分|人物故事、科技说明、社会议论、哲理散文|素材时代性强，B篇科技文培养科学思维，D篇散文提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇理解|完形填空聚焦数字身后时代，语法填空融入太极文化，兼顾文化意识与语言能力| |写作|2题/40分|观点表达、故事续写|应用文论研学旅游，读后续写结合书法与选择，贴近生活，考查综合语言运用与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Excuse me, i'd like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand. Okay, madam, there's a sitting area . near the inquit dusk. Excuse me, i'd like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand. Okay, madam, there's a sitting area near . the inquiry desk. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use . the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use . the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. The report says you are twenty kilograms overweight. yeah, but mom insists I need to build . up strength. Forget lifting weights. Let's bike along the river on saturdays. That will burn five hundred calories an hour. I'd love you, but my weekend shift starts at six AM. The report says you are twenty kilograms . overweight, yeah but mom insists I need to build up strength. Forget lifting weights, let's bike along the river on saturdays that will burn five hundred . calories and hour love but my weekend shift starts at six AM. I can't find brave new world in size. Fie shelves. Computer says it's in the reservation area. You reserved IT last week, right? Oh, let me scan my card to collect them. I can't find brave new world in size. Fie shelves. Computer says it's in the reservation area. You reserved IT last week, right? Oh, let me scan my card to collect them. Jack, have you seen Stephen not since . he handed out the magazine an hour ago why he's supposed . to be at the airport now to pick up mr. Jackson? I've tried everything, but still can't get hold of him. Jack, have you seen Stephen? Not since he handed out the magazines an hour ago why he is supposed . to be at the airport now to pick up mr. Jackson? I've tried everything, but still can't get a hold of him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. Jackson, why don't we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? IT was the most exciting race in years, and these pictures captured . the action up close. We usually run basketball. football on the front page. Yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more . diverse consumer base, i'll think . IT over mrs. Jackson, why don't we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? IT was the most exciting racing years, and these pictures captured . the action up close. We usually run basketball or football . on the front page, yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more diverse consumer base. Well. i'll think . IT over. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, homes style Emily speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'd like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. What would you . like to order a desk clamp, small and gray, a chair item for Green, fully adjustable, and a small too dry filing covered? good. May I have your name and address? Liam Johnson, I live at oak avenue flat twenty three b but for delivery, my neighbor can receive IT at flat twenty three oak avenue. I typically get home . quite late. Okay. payment by card or cash by card noted . since you're in the city just close to our store, you still get free delivery and six percent discount. Good afternoon, homes style. Emily speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'd like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. What would you . like to order a delap, small and gray, a chair item for Green, fully adjustable, and a small two drawer filing covered? good. May I have your name and address? Liam Johnson, I live at oak avenue flat twenty three b but for delivery, my neighbor can receive IT at flat twenty three oak avenue. I typically get home . quite late. Okay, payment by card or cash buy card noted. Since you're in the city just close to our store, you still get free delivery and six percent discount. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My grandfather almost got cheated. Yesterday, someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying there were some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money . to another account. That terrible did he nearly transfer money he was . about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week, they said, people need to hang up and call the bank directly. IT is a good thing that he remembered. Personal . information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official APP to avoid being cheated. That's exactly what I ve been doing recently. IT blocks doubted calls automatically. Good idea. My grandpa needs something simple to use. I'll downloaded for him tonight. Education and technology together. That's how we fight back. exactly. Remember, don't trust unknown colors, don't reveal personal information and check out through official channels. Stay cautious. My grandfather almost got cheated. Yesterday, someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying there were some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money . to another account. That's terrible. Did he nearly transfer money he was . about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week? They said, people need to hang up and call the bank directly. IT is a good thing that he remembered. Personal . information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official APP to avoid being cheated. That's exactly what I ve been doing recently. IT blocks doubted calls automatically. Good idea. My granda needs something simple to use. I'll downloaded for him tonight. Education and technology together. That's how we fight . back exactly. Remember, don't trust unknown colors, don't reveal personal information and check out through official channels. Stay cautious. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was reading . an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean? There is currently . a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning, summer, more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all program to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers, who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean . there is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends . on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Summer more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers, who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you're looking for a special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. For a successful flight, we need light winds. It's also important that there is no rain and we have a clear sky. If there are too many clouds will cancel the flight and your trip will be arranged for another date. The temperature in the air is similar to that on the ground, so you should wear casual outdoor clothes. Also, you should remember to wear boots. This is because you may need to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip. All our flights take place in the evening, and departure time depends on when the sun sets. The season starts in march and in may, for example, flights would be at six P. M. The last flights are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you would like to book a flight or receive more information about hot air balloons, just feel free to call us. IT will be a trip you will never forget if you're looking for a special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. For a successful flight, we need light winds. It's also important that there is no rain and we have a clear sky. If there are too many clouds will cancel the flight and your trip will be arranged for another date. The temperature in the air is similar to that on the ground, so you should wear casual outdoor clothes. Also, you should remember to wear boots. This is because you may need to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip. All our flights take place in the evening, and departure time depends on when the sun sets. The season starts in march and in may, for example, flights would be at six P. M. The last flights are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you would like to book a flight or receive more information about hot air balloons, just feel free to call us. IT will be a trip you will never forget. 听力部分到此结束。 2025/2026学年度（下）高二期末考试复习卷（四） 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a desk. B．Look for a seat. C．Wash her hands. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Board the train. B．Go to the side entrance. C．Leave the train station. 3． What are the speakers talking about? A．Making an exercise plan.B．Dealing with weight issues. C．Solving job schedule problems. 4． Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a computer room. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Embarrassed. B．Frightened. C．Anxious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Change an article. B．Cover ball games. C．Highlight horse race photos. 7．Where do the speakers probably work? A．At a racetrack. B．At a publisher. C．At a sports club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many items does Liam buy? A．2. B．3. C．4. 9．What is Liam’s delivery address? A．Flat 23. B．Flat 23B． C．Flat 23O. 10．Why does Liam get a discount? A．He is a new customer. B．He pays by card. C．He lives nearby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who called the man’s grandfather? A．A bank clerk. B．A community worker. C．A cheat suspect. 12．Why did the grandfather escape from being cheated? A．He recalled a safety training. B．He used a cheat-blocking app. C．He recognized the caller’s voice. 13．How does the man suggest fighting against cheaters? A．By attending lectures. B．By reporting to the bank. C．By using a security app. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Robots in elderly care. B．Advancement in technology. C．Different models of robots. 15．What does the woman think of robots? A．They are friendly. B．They are emotionless. C．They are dangerous. 16．What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A．Carrying people around.B．Walking the dogs. C．Doing chores. 17．What has the woman ignored? A．Robots don’t get tired. B．Technology develops very fast. C．The population is aging rapidly. 听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What can affect a successful flight? A．The air temperature. B．Too many clouds. C．Winds. 19．What does the man advise tourists to do? A．Book a flight early. B．Wear a pair of boots. C．Put on a heavy coat. 20．When are the flights available? A．From March to October. B．From October to March. C．Only in May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With over a million followers on the social media, 33-year-old Mychal Threets is on a mission: to show that everyone belongs in a library. Threets was a shy, homeschooled kid. “Books were my first friend,” he says. His love for libraries began at age three. Though he once dreamed of being an astronaut, he “kind of stumbled” into library work after chatting with a librarian and asking how she got to work there. She explained, and he applied for a position, got the job, and never looked back. When he first wrote about the interactions he’d had with kids in libraries on Facebook, he got a few likes. Then he switched to videos on TikTok and his audience exploded. These days he answers questions from kids, does funny skits (滑稽短剧) and generally bigs up the library system whenever he can. What makes Threets’ message powerful? His belief that libraries are all about belonging. “If you’re mentally ill, unhoused, a teen, or a grown-up-you have a spot in the library,” he says. Libraries offer not just books, but also films, games, computers, even legal help. As a person of color, he grew up with few books about people like him. For him, libraries are places of joy and discovery, where any child can find a hero who looks like them or a world they’ve never imagined. As English writer Neil Gaiman once wrote, libraries are one of the few places you can exist without spending money. Through his videos, Threets has inspired a love of reading in kids and adults. Many grown-ups tell him, “You reminded me of books I loved as a kid.” His social media profile says it best: “Having fun isn’t hard when you’ve got a library card.” 21．What led Threets to work in a library? A．His personal mission. B．His dream in childhood. C．His casual talk with a librarian. D．His success on social media. 22．What is the role of libraries according to Threets? A．A home for kids to grow up. B．A platform to realize dreams. C．A tool to fight discrimination. D．A place for everyone to belong. 23．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Reading: The Key to Personal Development B．Mychal Threets: From a Shy Kid to a TikTok Star C．Modern Libraries: More Than Just a Place to Read D．Social Media Star: Connecting People with Libraries B Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 24．What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A．Its storage. B．Its institution. C．Its structure. D．Its computing ability. 25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B．Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C．Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D．New advances can be accurately predicted. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The advantages of artificial intelligence. B．The potential uses of the new device. C．The challenges of space exploration. D．The limits of silicon-based chips. 27．What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A．Appreciative. B．Objective. C．Dissatisfied. D．Unclear. C In the blink of an eye, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly entered every walk of life, from self-driving taxis to software that reads X-rays, to virtual assistants that can schedule meetings and draft e-mails. However, will AI displace entire industries as mechanized factories did before? Like past world-changing tools such as mechanical cloth-making machines, AI is set to reshape the workplace greatly. But techno-pessimists argue AI’s impact has never been seen before. Economists estimate AI could rob 40% of jobs, with machines replacing much skilled human work and note that even remaining jobs may see declining wages due to reduced labor value. Amid these worries, 2024 Nobel Prize-winning economists Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson advise learning from David Ricardo’s flexible thinking about the early Industrial Revolution. In his work Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, economist Ricardo initially supported new spinning machines (纺纱机), believing they would promote productivity for all. Though home spinners were displaced, many shifted to weaving (织布). However, technology changed everything: one machine outperformed 10-20 handweavers, ending cottage industry. Displaced weavers had no choices as factories created few new jobs, leading to falling wages and social unrest. Witnessing these consequences, Ricardo transformed his view. His 1821 revised work acknowledged that factors boosting national income might also lead to overpopulation and worsen laborers’ conditions. England eventually learned from the struggles of handweavers and the working class. The government expanded political representation for industrial cities, passed the 1833 Factory Act to manage child labor, and ended the protectionist Corn Laws in the 1840s to lower food costs. The history repeats itself today. As the AI era approaches, Johnson notes that AI has attracted enormous talents, similar to the late-1990s Internet boom, but history — especially the Industrial Revolution — shows that “new miracle machines do not guarantee benefits for most people.” With thoughtful policies, AI can avoid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future. When technology is guided by wisdom and responsibility, it can become a powerful tool that lifts people up, reduces inequality, and brings greater opportunities to all. 28．Which question can paragraph 2 answer? A．How might AI reshape the job market? B．Why has technology replaced human work? C．Who suffered most from the Industrial Revolution? D．What did cloth-making machines bring to workers? 29．Why did David Ricardo change his attitude? A．The closure of cottage industry. B．The indifference of the government. C．The appearance of spinning and weaving.D．The suffering of workers and the society. 30．What message does the text intend to convey? A．Every step forward is progress. B．History is where you find the future. C．Technology makes the complex simple. D．With great power comes great responsibility. 31．What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A．Details of David Ricardo’s theories. B．Policy examples for guiding AI. C．The introduction of the Internet boom. D．The development of AI technology. D In my front yard lives a wild climbing rose, which is an extremely tough and stubborn plant. Every early summer, sharp thorns (刺) cover its winding branches, ready to threaten anyone who gets close. I have torn three shirts and scratched my hands countless times while trimming (修剪) its overgrown branches. Even walking past it needs extra care, or sudden scratches will bring tiny but lasting pain. The wild rose is also a greedy grower. It spreads fast and takes up most of the sunlight and soil nutrients. I once planted jasmine and lavender beside it, hoping to enrich the yard. However, all these gentle plants failed to compete and gradually died one by one. The jasmine leaves turned yellow, and the lavender simply stopped blooming. Still, the wild rose has irreplaceable charm and value. It is a perfect home for local small creatures. Every spring, its pink blossoms attract busy bees and lovely butterflies. On June nights, the scent of these blossoms slips through my window, so sweet and wild that I forget the scratches. In summer, sparrows often hide in its thick branches, singing softly and resting from the heat. It turns my plain yard into a tiny lively ecosystem full of vitality. I once thought of cutting it down to free up space. But I soon gave up the idea. It has rooted deeply in the yard, growing stronger year by year. More importantly, it has become a quiet witness of my daily life, quietly recording every spring breeze and every golden summer sunset in my life. Now I no longer complain about its troubles. I learn to adapt to its wild nature and trim its branches regularly to keep it in good shape. It offers beauty and vitality to my small yard, and teaches me a gentle truth: coexistence, not conquest, is the best way to get along with nature. In its messy branches, I’ve found a thorny sort of peace. 32．Why does the author mention the jasmine and lavender in paragraph 2? A．To suggest they are too fragile. B．To show the benefits the rose brings. C．To show the poor gardening skills. D．To reveal the rose’s aggressive nature. 33．Why did the author give up cutting down the wild rose? A．The difficulty of removing it. B．The cool shade for the yard. C．The companionship it offered. D．The mini-ecosystem it created. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the wild rose? A．Dismissive but grateful. B．Mixed but tolerant. C．Annoyed but fascinated. D．Approving but fearful. 35．What does the author learn from this experience? A．Live and let live. B．Every rose has its thorn. C．No pains, no gains. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have always felt a deep pull to travel on my own, to let my adventurous spirit lead the way. 36 Family, work and responsibilities quieted the voice until it became barely a whisper. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. 37 According to a 2024 travel survey of more than 2,800 people, 20% of those over 50 plan to travel solo, and 91% have already done so. A “seize the moment” mindset is motivating mature travelers to see the world on their own terms. The real test came when I booked my flights. I was excited, though nervous. Part of me secretly hoped the payment would fail. 38 As we age, routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. What made it easier for me to take the leap was the support from my family. My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart. Their words warmed me, but also made me reflect on why I had waited so long. Many of us feel “too old” to do the things we love. But too old for what? Courage does not fade with age. 39 Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave. 40 Courage is not only about traveling the world, but about staying true to yourself at every stage of life. A．I am far from alone in this feeling. B．Instead, it grows richer from life experience. C．We should learn to step out of our daily routines. D．That longing lasted for years, but life got in the way. E．It’s better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. F．Many people prefer to travel with their families rather than alone. G．But I recognized that this mix of excitement and terror was normal. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, people live online and generate far more data than they did just a decade ago. Everyone leaves digital traces behind when they die, either deliberately, in the form of social-media profiles and posts, or 41 , with web searches, phone-location data and so on. Unlike bodies, data do not 42 . This condition makes the modern world “post-mortal (数字身后时代)”. The dead remain there for us in a way that has not been 43 in pre-digital society. The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead. For instance, a Facebook notification to send birthday wishes to a late family member may pop up. That sort of 44 would probably never have happened before social media, because everyone who knew that person’s birthday also would have known that he was dead. Such notifications are set to grow more common and research suggests that, on Facebook, the dead may well 45 the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued, even active relationship with the dead. In 2022 Amazon announced that it was developing a feature allowing its virtual assistant, Alexa to 46 the voice of a deceased relative. 47 , startups have used data to make chatbots of the departed. There is no doubt that more 48 versions will follow. However, despite its good implications, this technology also raises a series of 49 questions. To whom do the dead’s data belong? Are data something people create, or something that, 50 , they are a digital analogue (类似物) to a physical body? If data are a digital equivalent, what obligations does that 51 on the living? After all, most cultures dislike just leaving a dead body in the open to break down. These are not merely questions for individuals wondering what to do with their loved ones’ 52 . They are questions for society at large. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their writers may have preferred to keep the contents private, but the 53 such documents can shine on humanity’s past outweighs the late owner’s wishes. A political scientist notes that data 54 “the biggest archive (档案) of human behaviour in the history of our species”; data are therefore an irreplaceable, invaluable record for future generations. As this record is collective, 55 for it should be, too. Therefore, establishing clear frameworks for its preservation and ethical access becomes essential. 41．A．visibly B．mechanically C．accidentally D．purposefully 42．A．break down B．break out C．break through D．break in 43．A．possible B．worthy C．adoptable D．indefinite 44．A．remark B．conclusion C．warning D．reminder 45．A．outnumber B．follow C．recall D．ignore 46．A．recreate B．twist C．interpret D．appreciate 47．A．Moreover B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 48．A．endangered B．concerned C．lifelike D．alternative 49．A．scientific B．philosophical C．physiological D．strategic 50．A．in many ways B．on a scale C．by all means D．in a sense 51．A．fulfill B．demand C．impose D．discharge 52．A．transformation B．currency C．landscape D．remains 53．A．truth B．light C．wisdom D．history 54．A．resemble B．confirm C．interpret D．comprise 55．A．concern B．ownership C．value D．focus 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the pale light of dawn, a solitary figure stands in a courtyard in Chenjiangou. Svetlana Kobiakova, 59, from Russia’s Yakutsk, holds a zhanzhuang posture, with her legs 56 (bend) and arms encircling the air. Known by her Chinese name Chen Yimei, Kobiakova, a disciple of Chen-style tai chi, 57 (immerse) herself in tai chi practice for 15 years. She now serves as a master at Chenjiangou Taijiquan School. At a glance, you might mistake her for a local, as she belongs 58 the Sakha (Yakut) ethnic group of Russia, a people with many striking physical 59 (similar) with East Asians. Before tai chi, she worked as a physics teacher — a world governed by logic and data. After accidentally witnessing someone practicing, she learned the basics in Russia but soon found 60 (she) unable to make progress. It was in 2011, the year 61 she arrived in Chenjiangou, that she felt an unexplainable peace. Tai chi has reshaped her temperament and healed her bronchitis, and while music comforts the soul, she 62 (whole) agrees tai chi heals the body and cultivates the spirit at the same time. “The 63 (deeply) you understand tai chi, the more you get from it,” she says. 64 (win) the European championship five times, she became the first foreign master at the Chenjiangou school. Tai chi is a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a treasure that deserves to be shared worldwide, she explains, adding that it is not just exercise 65 a path to inner peace. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界对其利弊的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“My opinion on study tours”为题发表你的看法，内容包括： （1）表达你的观点并阐述理由； （2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My opinion on study tours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason was a talented boy and enthusiast for Chinese traditional culture, especially brush calligraphy. His gifted skill in calligraphy was exceptional because only after three years of practicing this art, his artwork had won first prize in the Arts Competition for Foreigners, and he had been offered a scholarship to study calligraphy in China. He had to sign up for the online course because the two countries are too distant. However, his parents dreamed of seeing him become a doctor. Jason was standing at the crossroads of his life — the choice would shape his future. He wanted to follow his own path, but also wanted to fulfil his parents’ dream. Deeply troubled, Jason could not think clearly about it. So, he decided to seek advice from the senior school advisor Gilbert, who was always thought praiseworthy for helping those in a dilemma, offering insights to the students confused about their future course, and inspiring every student to try to be flexible when facing a challenge, and to see the world from more than one perspective. Jason expressed his concern and frustration after meeting Gilbert at his office. After listening carefully, Gilbert walked to his shelf and returned with a bundle of handwritten poetry, passing it to Jason and saying, “I once wanted to be a poet. I was blessed with the ability to turn words into verses. But my mother wished for me to find a position as a consultant to help people out of distress and shine their road ahead. I could not refuse her, so I followed her wish. Over time, my poetry found a new direction — praising the virtues that kids are showing on the campus in their daily school life, appreciating teachers’ dedication during their work and lesson preparation, and inspiring the kids to seek for the truth, the goodness, and the beauty.” Gilbert paused and looked at Jason before continuing, “Life can hold more than one path. You can be good at more than one thing. Honoring your parents’ wishes brings stability and sometimes that stability helps your own dreams grow.” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gilbert’s words struck Jason in deep thought. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Jason never let go of his passion. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共11页 高二英语期末试卷 第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025/2026学年度（下）高二期末考试复习卷（四） 英语试卷参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 CACAB 16~20 CABBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） A篇：21．C 22．D 23．D B篇：24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B C篇：28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B D篇：32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 七选五：36．D 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．E 【解析：】 【导语】文章讲述了网红Mychal Threets借助短视频宣传图书馆，传递图书馆包容所有人、人人皆可在此找到归属感的理念。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though he once dreamed of being an astronaut, he ‘kind of stumbled’ into library work after chatting with a librarian and asking how she got to work there.(虽然他曾经梦想成为宇航员，但在和一位图书管理员闲聊，询问她如何从事这份工作后，他偶然踏入了图书馆行业)”可知，是他和图书管理员一次随意的交谈让他进入图书馆工作。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“With over a million followers on the social media, 33-year-old Mychal Threets is on a mission: to show that everyone belongs in a library.(拥有百万社交媒体粉丝的33岁Mychal Threets有一个目标：证明每个人都能在图书馆找到归属感)”以及第四段“What makes Threets’ message powerful? His belief that libraries are all about belonging.(是什么让Threets的观点极具感染力？是他坚信图书馆的核心意义在于归属感)”可知，在Threets眼中，图书馆是所有人都能找到归属感的地方。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With over a million followers on the social media, 33-year-old Mychal Threets is on a mission: to show that everyone belongs in a library.(拥有百万社交媒体粉丝的33岁Mychal Threets有一个目标：证明每个人都能在图书馆找到归属感)”以及第五段“Through his videos, Threets has inspired a love of reading in kids and adults.(通过他的短视频，Threets激发了大人和孩子对阅读的热爱)”可知，全文围绕网红Mychal Threets，讲述他依靠社交媒体拉近大众与图书馆距离的故事，D选项“Social Media Star: Connecting People with Libraries(社交媒体网红：搭建人们与图书馆之间的桥梁)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 【导语】本文主要说明了新型忆阻器依靠特殊三层结构可在700℃高温工作，该发现源于实验意外，适用于深空探测与AI计算，但目前仅停留在实验室，大规模应用尚需时日。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance.(研究人员采用钨作为顶部电极、陶瓷作为中间层、石墨烯作为底层来制造该器件，这种组合实现了卓越的性能)”可知，新设备出色表现的原因是其结构。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising.(这一发现并非团队最初计划的一部分。他们原本试图研制一种不同的石墨烯器件，但未能如预期般成功。在此过程中，他们遇到了一个令人意外的情况)”可知，科学发现可能源于意外的发现。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it.(能够在500摄氏度以上运行的电子设备长期以来一直是太空探索的目标。例如，金星表面温度就接近这一水平，而所有被送往金星的着陆器都出现了故障，极端高温是故障的部分诱因。目前基于硅的芯片无法承受这样的环境。除了存储数据外，这种装置在人工智能方面还具有重大优势。传统计算机需要逐步进行计算，消耗大量能量。而新型器件则能在电流通过时直接完成计算)”可知，第四段主要讲了新设备的潜在用途。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time.(尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果，杨强调实际应用仍需时日。存储器只是完整计算系统的一部分。此外，目前的设备是在实验室环境下制造的，因此大规模生产还需要时间)”可知，约书亚·杨对研究成果的采纳持客观态度。 【导语】本文结合工业革命历史及Ricardo的观点，探讨AI对职场的影响，指出需借助合理政策引导AI，避免重蹈历史覆辙。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Like past world-changing tools such as mechanical cloth-making machines, AI is set to reshape the workplace greatly.(与过去改变世界的工具如机械织布机一样，人工智能也将极大地重塑职场。)”可知，第二段回答了人工智能将如何重塑就业市场这个问题。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Displaced weavers had no choices as factories created few new jobs, leading to falling wages and social unrest. Witnessing these consequences, Ricardo transformed his view.(失去生计的织布工人无路可走，工厂几乎没有创造出新岗位，这就造成工人薪资下降、社会动荡。目睹了这一系列后果后，Ricardo改变了自己的看法。)”可知，工人与社会遭受的苦难让Ricardo改变了态度。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The history repeats itself today. As the AI era approaches, Johnson notes that AI has attracted enormous talents, similar to the late-1990s Internet boom, but history — especially the Industrial Revolution — shows that “new miracle machines do not guarantee benefits for most people.”(历史正在今天重演。约翰逊指出，随着人工智能时代来临，AI 吸引了大量人才，这一点和上世纪 90 年代末互联网热潮十分相似。但历史 —— 尤其是工业革命的经历告诉我们：“全新的神奇机器，并不能保证大多数人都能从中获益。”)”可知，这篇文章想传达的信息是我们能从历史中找到应对未来的启示。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With thoughtful policies, AI can avoid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future. When technology is guided by wisdom and responsibility, it can become a powerful tool that lifts people up, reduces inequality, and brings greater opportunities to all.(通过审慎的政策，人工智能可以避免重蹈覆辙，共同构建包容的未来。当技术以智慧和责任为导向时，它就能成为强大的工具，帮助人们提升福祉，缩小不平等，并为所有人创造更多机遇。)”可知，下文最可能谈论引导人工智能发展的具体政策案例。 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者前院长着一株生命力顽强、长势霸道的野蔷薇，它带刺难打理、挤占养分致使周边花草枯死，却又营造了小院生态美景，见证作者日常点滴；作者从最初厌烦想铲除，到最终学会包容共处，领悟了与自然共存而非征服的人生道理。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The wild rose is also a greedy grower. It spreads fast and takes up most of the sunlight and soil nutrients. I once planted jasmine and lavender beside it, hoping to enrich the yard. However, all these gentle plants failed to compete and gradually died one by one.(野蔷薇长势霸道、极具侵占性。它蔓延速度极快，抢占了绝大部分光照与土壤养分。我曾在它旁边栽种茉莉与薰衣草，想丰富庭院景致，可这些生性柔弱的花草根本无力与之争夺资源，一株接一株慢慢枯萎凋零。)”可知，作者提及茉莉和薰衣草，是为凸显野蔷薇霸道强势、极具侵略性的生长特性。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“I once thought of cutting it down to free up space. But I soon gave up the idea. It has rooted deeply in the yard, growing stronger year by year. More importantly, it has become a quiet witness of my daily life, quietly recording every spring breeze and every golden summer sunset in my life.(我一度想把它连根砍掉，腾出庭院空地，可很快就打消了这个念头。它早已在院中深深扎根，一年比一年繁茂茁壮。更重要的是，它默默见证着我的日常点滴，悄悄珍藏着我生命里每一缕春风、每一抹盛夏落日的鎏金余晖。)”可知，作者的核心原因是野蔷薇带来了长久的陪伴。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“I have torn three shirts and scratched my hands countless times while trimming its overgrown branches. Even walking past it needs extra care, or sudden scratches will bring tiny but lasting pain.(修剪它疯长的枝杈时，我扯破过三件衬衫，手上也被划伤无数次。就连从它身旁路过都得格外小心，稍不留意就会被猛地刮伤，伤口细小，痛感却久久不散。)”、第二段“The wild rose is also a greedy grower. It spreads fast and takes up most of the sunlight and soil nutrients.(野蔷薇生命力旺盛、肆意疯长，扩张迅速，霸占大量阳光和土壤养分。)”、第四段“More importantly, it has become a quiet witness of my daily life, quietly recording every spring breeze and every golden summer sunset in my life.(更重要的是，它默默见证着我的日常点滴，悄悄珍藏着我生命里每一缕春风、每一抹盛夏落日的鎏金余晖。)”以及最后一段“Now I no longer complain about its troubles. I learn to adapt to its wild nature and trim its branches regularly to keep it in good shape.(如今我不再抱怨它带来的种种麻烦，学着接纳它野性不羁的本性，定期修剪枝条，规整株型。)”可知，作者起初厌烦野蔷薇带来的种种麻烦，甚至想将其砍掉，后因它陪伴见证自己的生活而心生不舍，最终放下抱怨，选择包容它的野性并定期修剪，整体的心态是纠结复杂（mixed）但包容接纳（tolerant）的。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It offers beauty and vitality to my small yard, and teaches me a gentle truth: coexistence, not conquest, is the best way to get along with nature.(它为小小的庭院装点了美景，注入勃勃生机，也让我悟出一个质朴道理：与自然相处，贵在共生，而非征服。)”可知，作者悟出自然万物皆有优缺点，人类不必一味征服，相处的最优方式是尊重本质、包容共存；A选项“Live and let live(互不干涉，和睦共处)”最贴合作者的感悟。 【导语】作者年届六十终于决心独自旅行，结合调查说明中老年独行已成趋势，并感悟勇气不因年龄消退，要勇敢追随梦想。 36．由上文“I have always felt a deep pull to travel on my own, to let my adventurous spirit lead the way.(我一直渴望独自旅行，让冒险精神指引前行。)”以及下文“Family, work and responsibilities quieted the voice until it became barely a whisper.(家庭、工作和各种责任让这份心愿渐渐沉寂。)”可知，空格处说明这份向往持续多年，却被生活所阻碍。D项“That longing lasted for years, but life got in the way.(这份渴望持续了多年，可生活却百般阻挠。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 37．由下文“According to a 2024 travel survey of more than 2,800 people, 20% of those over 50 plan to travel solo, and 91% have already done so.(一项2024年针对2800余人的旅行调查显示，50岁以上人群中，20%计划独自旅行，91%已有相关经历。)”可知，后文用数据证明有同样想法的人很多。A项“I am far from alone in this feeling.(有这种感受的人远不止我一个。)”符合语境，总领下文内容。 38．由上文“I was excited, though nervous. Part of me secretly hoped the payment would fail.(我既兴奋又紧张，内心甚至暗自希望购票付款失败。)”以及下文“As we age, routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them.(随着年岁渐长，固定的生活模式会带来安全感。但很多人即便这种模式早已不再有益，仍长久地固守在舒适区里。)”可知，空格处表明作者对这种复杂情绪的看法。G项“But I recognized that this mix of excitement and terror was normal.(但我明白，这种既兴奋又恐惧的情绪再正常不过。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 39．由上文“Courage does not fade with age.(勇气并不会随着年龄增长而消逝。)”可知，空格处承接这句话，说明相反的情况。B项“Instead, it grows richer from life experience.(相反，它会因人生阅历而变得愈发厚重。)”符合语境，其中it指代上文courage，有承上作用。 40．由上文“Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave.(如今我准备登机，坚信幸运眷顾勇者。)”以及下文“Courage is not only about traveling the world, but about staying true to yourself at every stage of life.(勇气不仅是环游世界，更是在人生各个阶段坚守自我。)”可知，空格处升华主旨，倡导勇敢追梦。E项“It’s better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying.(勇敢生活，好过让梦想未经尝试就悄然破灭。)”符合语境，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空： 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文围绕数字时代下死者遗留的数字数据展开讨论，介绍了数字技术让死者以数据形式留存的现象，也探讨了这项技术背后引发的伦理性、社会性问题，指出建立清晰的数据管理框架十分必要。 41．考查副词。句意：每个人去世后都会留下数字痕迹，这些痕迹要么是有意留下的，以社交媒体资料和帖子的形式存在，要么是无意间留下的，比如网络搜索、手机定位数据等等。A. visibly可见地；B. mechanically机械地；C. accidentally意外地，无意间；D. purposefully有目的地。根据文中“either deliberately...or...”可知这里和deliberately(有意地)形成对比，根据“with web searches, phone-location data and so on”可知这些数据都是用户在使用过程中无意间留下的，因此accidentally符合语境。 42．考查动词短语。句意：和身体不同，数据不会分解腐烂。A. break down分解，损坏；B. break out爆发；C. break through突破；D. break in闯入。根据“bodies”和常识，人去世后身体会逐渐分解腐烂，而数据不会，后文也提到“most cultures dislike just leaving a dead body in the open to break down”。 43．考查形容词。句意：死者以这种方式与我们共存，而这在进入数字时代之前的社会是不可能实现的。A. possible可能的；B. worthy值得的；C. adoptable可采用的；D. indefinite不明确的。根据前文“This condition makes the modern world “post-mortal (数字身后时代)”.”可知，死者以数字数据的形式持续留存是数字时代才出现的新现象，前数字化时代不可能出现这种情况。 44．考查名词。句意：这种提醒在社交媒体出现之前几乎不可能发生，因为所有知道这个人生日的人也都知道他已经去世了。A. remark评论；B. conclusion结论；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒。根据前文“a Facebook notification to send birthday wishes to a late family member may pop up”可知，这个通知就是一种提醒。 45．考查动词。句意：此类通知功能会越来越普遍，研究表明，未来40年内，脸书上的逝者数量可能会超过活人数量。A. outnumber数量超过，比……多；B. follow跟随；C. recall回忆；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Such notifications are set to grow more common”并结合数据积累的规律，随着时间推移，累计去世用户的数量会超过活着的用户数量。 46．考查动词。句意：2022年亚马逊宣布，他们正在开发一项功能，让虚拟助手Alexa重现已故亲属的声音。A. recreate重现，再造；B. twist扭转；C. interpret翻译，理解；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据前文“Advanced technology enables a continued, even active relationship with the dead”和后文“the voice of a deceased relative”可知，这项技术是用来还原重现死者的声音。 47．考查副词。句意：同样地，创业公司已经利用数据制作出了与逝者有关的聊天机器人。A. Moreover此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。前文“In 2022 Amazon announced that it was developing a feature allowing its virtual assistant, Alexa to _____ the voice of a deceased relative.”提到亚马逊开发重现逝者声音的技术，本句“startups have used data to make chatbots of the departed”提到创业公司制作逝者聊天机器人，二者都是利用数字技术复刻死者的同类技术应用，表同类列举，Likewise符合语境。 48．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，未来会出现更多逼真版本。A. endangered濒危的；B. concerned担心的；C. lifelike栩栩如生的，逼真的；D. alternative可替代的。前面提到的“virtual assistant, Alexa”和“chatbots of the departed”都是利用技术复刻逝者，目前技术可能不太完善，随着技术发展，对逝者的数字化复刻会越来越逼真。 49．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管这项技术有好的影响，它也引发了一系列哲学层面的问题。A. scientific科学的；B. philosophical哲学的；C. physiological生理学的；D. strategic战略的。根据后文提出的“To whom do the dead’s data belong? Are data something people create, or something that, ______, they are a digital analogue (类似物) to a physical body?”等关于本质和责任的问题，这些都属于哲学层面的问题。 50．考查介词短语。句意：数据是人们创造的产物，还是从某种意义上说，它们就是身体的数字化类似物？A. in many ways在很多方面；B. on a scale在某种规模；C. by all means尽一切办法，当然可以；D. in a sense在某种意义上。根据“they are a digital analogue (类似物) to a physical body”可知，这里是对数据本质的一种定性推测，in a sense符合语境。 51．考查动词。句意：如果数据是数字化的对等物，那这会给生者强加什么样的义务？A. fulfill履行；B. demand要求；C. impose强加，迫使；D. discharge解雇，释放。根据“what obligations does that”和“on the living”可知，这里为固定短语impose sth. on sb.，表示“把……强加给某人”，此处指这种属性给生者带来必须承担的义务。 52．考查名词。句意：这些问题不仅仅是想要处理所爱之人遗物的个人会面对的问题。A. transformation转变；B. currency货币；C. landscape风景；D. remains遗留物，遗体。本文围绕“the dead’s data”展开，逝者留下的数字数据就相当于数字层面的遗留物，因此remains符合语境。 53．考查名词。句意：这些日记的书写者可能更愿意内容保持私密，但这些文件能给人类历史带来的启示，比已故所有者的个人意愿更重要。A. truth真相；B. light光线，启发；C. wisdom智慧；D. history历史。根据“such documents can shine on humanity’s past”可知，短语shine light on表示“阐明，为……提供启示”，此处指这些历史资料能帮助人们理解过去。 54．考查动词。句意：一位政治学家指出，数据构成了“人类历史上最大的人类行为档案”；因此数据是未来几代人不可替代的宝贵记录。A. resemble与……类似；B. confirm确认；C. interpret解释；D. comprise构成，组成。根据“the biggest archive (档案) of human behaviour in the history of our species”可知，数据汇聚在一起组成了这份超大档案。 55．考查名词。句意：因为这份记录是集体共有的，对它的关注也应该是集体层面的。A. concern关注；B. ownership所有权；C. value价值；D. focus焦点。根据后文“establishing clear frameworks for its preservation and ethical access becomes essential”可知，这份集体数据的管理是全社会都需要关注的事。 语法填空： 56．bent 57． has immersed 58．to 59．similarities 60．herself 61．when 62．wholly 63．more deeply 64．Having won 65．but 【导语】俄罗斯女子Svetlana Kobiakova痴迷陈氏太极十五年，远赴陈家沟拜师学艺。太极治愈她的身体、沉淀心性，她多次斩获欧洲冠军，认为太极是健身之道，更是通往内心平静的哲学。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自俄罗斯雅库茨克的59岁女子斯维特拉娜・科比亚科娃扎着马步，双腿弯曲，双臂虚抱于身前。此处为with复合结构，legs与bend为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她中文名叫陈依美，是陈氏太极拳传人，十五年来一直潜心练习太极。这里考查谓语动词，主语Kobiakova与immerse为主动关系，for 15 years为现在完成时标志，主语单数，所以应用has immersed。 58．考查介词。句意：乍一看你会以为她是本地人，她属于俄罗斯萨哈（雅库特）族群，该族群人群外貌与东亚人有诸多显著相似之处。此处考查固定搭配belong to，意为“属于”。 59．考查名词复数。句意：乍一看你会以为她是本地人，她属于俄罗斯萨哈（雅库特）族群，该族群人群外貌与东亚人有诸多显著相似之处。many后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式为similarity，复数形式为similarities。 60．考查反身代词。句意：一次偶然撞见别人练习这项技艺后，她在俄罗斯学会了基础技法，可很快就发现自己难以取得进步。此处考查固定搭配find oneself + 形容词，表“发现自己怎么样”，主语she对应反身代词herself。 61．考查定语从句。句意：2011年，也就是她来到陈家沟的那一年，她感受到一种难以言喻的平静。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词the year，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 62．考查副词。句意：太极拳改变了她的性情，还治好了她的支气管炎。音乐虽能抚慰心灵，但她完全认同，太极拳既能调养身体，又能涵养心性。修饰动词agrees需用副词，whole的副词形式wholly。 63．考查副词比较级。句意：她说：“你对太极理解得越深，从中收获的就越多。” 此处考查固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表“越……，越……”，deeply的比较级为more deeply。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：她五次斩获欧洲太极拳冠军，成为陈家沟武校首位外籍名师。此处为非谓语，主句主语she与win为主动关系，动作发生在主句动作之前，用现在分词完成式having won，且句首时首字母应大写。 65．考查连词。句意：她解释道，太极是一种生活方式、一套哲学，是值得全球传播的瑰宝，它不只是锻炼，更是通往内心平和的途径。固定搭配not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 书信写作【参考范文】 My opinion on study tours Nowadays, many senior high schools organize study tours for students, sparking heated debates over their merits and drawbacks. Personally, well-designed study tours are valuable supplements to classroom education. Primarily, they bridge textbook knowledge with real social practice. Students can visit historical sites, observe nature, and interact with diverse people, which broadens their horizons and develops practical skills. Additionally, group travel fosters teamwork and teaches students how to cooperate and resolve conflicts appropriately. However, some tours merely focus on sightseeing. To enhance their value, schools should set specific learning tasks beforehand, such as research projects or presentations. Teachers should also guide students to keep observation journals, ensuring everyone gains meaningful knowledge and personal growth from the experience. 读后续写【参考范文】 Gilbert’s words struck Jason in deep thought. It seemed that he could fulfil his parents’ dream and not give up his own. Jason left Gilbert’s office, grateful to be relieved of his burden. Jason decided to follow his parents’ wishes, and agreed to dedicate his talent to studying medicine and work as a doctor. Knowing Jason’s final choice, his parents were more than proud that their son would wear the white coat, listen to patients and heal wounds and, besides, live a life where he could support himself easily. But Jason never let go of his passion. He worked during the day to earn bread and butter, and attended calligraphy online courses in his spare time to feed his spirit. Sometimes, after leaving his hospital work, he returned to his desk to practice his calligraphy. His works grew more refined, blending the precision of a doctor with the soul of an artist. Soon, his works were exhibited and admired. He became known not only for healing bodies, but also for creating art that touched hearts. Jason had realized two dreams — his parents’ and his own. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱中国传统书法的男孩Jason面临人生抉择：他渴望学习书法追寻热爱，父母却希望他成为一名医生。内心纠结的他向升学顾问Gilbert求助，顾问用自身经历告诉Jason人生不止一条道路，兼顾父母期许与个人热爱同样可行。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jason听完话后豁然开朗，决定听从父母意愿学医。父母得知选择后十分骄傲，期待他未来成为一名医生、安稳生活。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jason在学医之余，依旧坚持线上书法课程、每日练习书法。他将医者的严谨融入书法创作，作品愈发出众，最终同时实现了父母的期盼与自己的梦想。 2. 续写线索：陷入纠结→ 寻求帮助→ 聆听建议→ 决定学医→ 坚持热爱→ 两全梦想 听力原文及材料 【第1段对话原文】 W: Excuse me, I’d like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand. M: OK, madam. There’s a seating area near the inquiry desk. 【第2段对话原文】 M: According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. W: Look at this sign. The station is being modernized, and passengers have to use the side entrance. M: OK. Let’s head over there. 【第3段对话原文】 W: The report says you’re 20kg overweight! M: Yeah... but Mom insists I need to “build up strength”. W: Forget lifting weights - let’s bike along the river on Saturdays! That’ll burn 500 calories an hour. M: I’d love to, but my weekend shift starts at 6 a.m. 【第4段对话原文】 W: I can’t find Brave New World in sci-fi shelves. M: Computer says it’s in the reservation area. You reserved it last week, right? W: Oh! Let me scan my card to collect it. 【第5段对话原文】 W: Jack. Have you seen Stephen? M: Not since he handed out the magazines an hour ago. Why? W: He’s supposed to be at the airport now to pick up Mr. Jackson. I’ve tried everything but still can’t get hold of him. 【第6段对话原文】 M: Mrs. Jason, why don’t we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? It was the most exciting race in years and these pictures capture the action up close. W: We usually run basketball or football on the front page. M: Yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more diverse consumer base. W: Well, I’ll think it over. 【第7段对话原文】 W: Good afternoon. Home Style. Emily speaking. How may I help you? M: Hello. I’d like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. W: What would you like to order? M: A desk lamp, small and grey. A chair, item 4, green, fully adjustable. And a small two-drawer filing cupboard. W: Good. May I have your name and address? M: Liam Johnson. I live at Oak Avenue, flat 23B. But for delivery, my neighbor can receive it at flat 23, Oak Avenue. I typically get home quite late. W: OK. Payment by card or cash? M: By card. W: Noted. Since you’re in the city, just close to our store, you still get free delivery and 6% discount. 【第8段对话原文】 M: My grandfather almost got cheated yesterday. Someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying there were some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money to another account. W: That’s terrible! Did he nearly transfer money? M: He was about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week. They said people need to hang up and call the bank directly. W: It is a good thing that he remembered! M: Personal information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official app to avoid being cheated. That’s exactly what I’ve been doing recently. It blocks doubted calls automatically. W: Good idea! My grandpa needs something simple to use. I’ll download it for him tonight. Education and technology together — that’s how we fight back. M: Exactly. Remember: don’t trust unknown callers, don’t reveal personal information, and check out through official channels. Stay cautious! 【第9段对话原文】 M: I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. W: What do you mean? M: There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. W: So they are creating robots to do it? Aren’t robots cold and uncaring? M: It depends on the type of robot, I guess. Scientists in Japan have made them look like humans and animals so people form a connection with them. They are part of a long-term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. W: What can the robots do? M: Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Some are more advanced and can carry people around or help them walk. W: The technology has come along so quickly, but I’d still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn’t. M: They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human carers, who often work long hours with little sleep. W: That’s a good point. I never thought of that. 【第10段独白原文】 If you’re looking for a special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. For a successful flight, we need light winds. It’s also important that there’s no rain and we have a clear sky. If there are too many clouds, we’ll cancel the flight and your trip will be arranged for another date. The temperature in the air is similar to that on the ground, so you should wear casual outdoor clothes. Also, you should remember to wear boots. This is because you may need to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip. All our flights take place in the evening and departure time depends on when the sun sets. The season starts in March, and in May, for example, flights would be at 6:00 pm. The last flights are in October, and after that we close for the winter. If you would like to book a flight or receive more information about hot air balloons, just feel free to call us. It will be a trip you will never forget. 答案第11页，共13页 高二英语期末试卷 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $