精品解析：河北张家口市桥西区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级 英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ（25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.（1×5=5） 1. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I think so. B. It’s a deal. C. That’s terrible. 3. A. Calm down. B. Go ahead. C. In the fields. 4. A. I visited a farm. B. I am playing tennis. C. I will do my homework. 5. A. Don’t worry, Mum. B. All right, Mum. C. You’re welcome, Mum. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.（1×10=10） 6. What does Jack’s new neighbour do? A. B. C. 7. What does Wang Mei’s grandpa do well in? A. Making kites. B. Flying kites. C. Drawing pictures. 8. When did Wang Mei fly the kite? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 9. What does Tom think of David? A. Active and smart. B. Kind and quiet. C. Kind and active. 10. What interest do Tom and David both have? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Playing chess. 11. How do Tom and David deal with arguments? A. By having a good talk. B. By asking others for help. C. By writing e-mails. 12. Why did Mary feel tired? A. She studied late at night. B. She did too much homework. C. She worked in the garden yesterday. 13. What did Mary’s teacher tell her to do? A. To learn about plants. B. To sell fresh vegetables. C. To make the garden beautiful. 14. What vegetables didn’t Mary plant? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 15. Where will Jack go next? A. He will go to the garden. B. He will go to the library. C. He will go to the classroom. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.（1×5=5） 16. What did Tim use to make a bird? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Clay. 17. What did Tim want to do later? A. Learn to make more amazing things. B. Take more classes like this. C. Make more new friends. 18. How often does the speaker run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does running help the speaker do? A. Grow taller. B. Stay in shape. C. Lose weight. 20. Which place is a good choice for running? A. A wide road. B. A narrow street. C. A school playground. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.（1×5=5） A talk on wild animals When 21. on July ______ Who 22. Mr. Liu, a ______ professor from Hebei University What 23. share his ______ 24. tell what can ______ the wildlife Tips 25. take a ______ and a pen Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅴ. Cloze.（1×10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. A gardener and an officer were neighbours. Both of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The gardener gave ____1____ water to his plants and he didn’t give much attention (关注) to them. But the officer gave a lot of water to his plants and ____2____ them very carefully. One night, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the officer was ____3____ to find that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). At the same time, the gardener’s plants still ____4____ well. The officer asked, “We planted the same plants together. In fact, I did ___5___ for the plants than you. However, only my own plants were uprooted. How is that ____6____?” The gardener smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. ____7____ that, they didn’t work hard to look for water. I gave my plants just a bit of water. The roots had to make an ____8____ to have enough water that they needed. So the roots went deeper and the plants were able to ____9____ stronger plants.” Parenting is like taking care of plants. Children won’t work hard if parents give them ____10____. Sometimes parents should guide them without giving them all. 1. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a piece of 2. A. looked forward to B. looked after C. looked out of D. looked like 3. A. lively B. fresh C. social D. surprised 4. A. blew B. drew C. grew D. threw 5. A. more B. less C. most D. least 6. A. wise B. sweet C. possible D. perfect 7. A. As for B. Far from C. Instead of D. Because of 8. A. eraser B. effort C. excuse D. event 9. A. hunt B. rise C. arrive D. become 10. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述园丁与军官栽种同种植物，二人照料方式截然不同。暴风雨过后军官精心养护的植物被连根拔起，园丁少浇水疏于照料的植物却安然无恙。园丁道出缘由：过多呵护会让植物根系失去向下扎根寻找水源的动力；文末借养花喻育儿，点明父母不应包办孩子一切，要适度引导。 【1题详解】 句意：园丁只给他的植物浇一点水，并且不怎么关注它们。 根据后文交代园丁很少照看植物，water为不可数名词，应选用a little，表示“一点”。a few“一些”；a lot of“许多”；a piece of“一片”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但是军官给他的植物浇大量水，并且十分细心地照料它们。 根据军官用心给植物浇水、看护的语境，应选用looked after，表示“照料”。looked forward to“期待”；looked out of“从……向外看”；looked like“看起来像”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天早上，军官惊讶地发现他的植物都被连根拔起了。 根据自己精心养护的植物一夜被毁，内心感到意外的语境，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。lively“活泼的”；fresh“新鲜的”；social“社交的”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：与此同时，园丁的植物依旧长势良好。 根据暴风雨过后园丁的植物存活、正常生长的语境，应选用grew，表示“生长”。blew“吹”；drew“画”；threw“扔”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，我为这些植物付出的比你更多。 根据句中有than表比较，军官照料植物付出更多的语境，应选用more，表示“更多”。less“更少”；most“最多的”；least“最少的”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么会这样呢？ 根据固定搭配“how is that possible”的用法，应选用possible，表示“可能的”。wise“明智的”；sweet“甜的”；perfect“完美的”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：因为过度的呵护与浇水，它们不会费力去寻找水源。 根据前句说明军官过度照料植物，这是根系不向下扎根的原因，应选用Because of，表示“因为，由于”。As for“至于”；Far from“远非”；Instead of“代替”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：根系必须努力去获取所需水分。 只给植物少量的水，所以根系必须努力去获取所需的水分，根据固定搭配make an effort表示“努力，尽力”，应选用effort，表示“努力”。eraser“橡皮”；excuse“借口”；event“事件”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所以根系扎得更深，它们才能长成更强壮的植株。 根据根系深入泥土，植物长成茁壮样子的语境，应选用become，表示“成为，长成”。hunt“搜寻”；rise“上升”；arrive“到达”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：如果父母给孩子所有东西，孩子就不会努力上进。 根据后文“without giving them all”的提示，应选用everything，表示“所有事物”。everybody“每个人”；nothing“没有东西”；nobody“没有人”，均不符。 Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.（1×15=15） Hello, my classmates. It’s my turn to talk about my neighbourhood. You can find many ____11____ (change) in the neighbourhood in my pictures. In the past, the neighbourhood ____12____ (seem) old and untidy. There ____13____ (be) few trees or flowers around it. We had no relaxing public places, so we often ____14____ (spend) our free time watching TV at home. Our daily life was not colourful at all. To tell you the ____15____ (true), many people didn’t like living here at that time. Please look at the ____16____ (three) picture. My neighbourhood is different. We have a clean ____17____ nice neighbourhood. There are two big parks. They are full ____18____ green trees and beautiful flowers. The people in the neighbourhood can take a walk or have a rest in the parks anytime. When they meet there, they greet each other ____19____ (polite). All the people in the neighbourhood enjoy ____20____ (them) in the parks. We also have a great shopping mall in the middle ____21____ my neighbourhood. The mall ____22____ (include) a cinema, a restaurant and some stores. These make our life very convenient and wonderful. I think my neighbourhood is such ____23____ enjoyable place. I feel really lucky ____24____ (live) here. I love my neighbourhood and hope it ____25____ (get) much better in the future. 【答案】11. changes 12. seemed 13. were 14. spent 15. truth 16. third 17. and 18. of 19. politely 20. themselves 21. of 22. includes 23. an 24. to live 25. will get##is going to get 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者居住的社区从前又旧又不整洁，如今社区变得美丽、整洁、邻里友好，通过对比展示了社区的变化，表达了作者对社区生活的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：在我的图片里，你们能发现在我的社区有很多改变。根据修饰词many可知，此处需要填入名词复数形式，change的复数形式是changes表示“改变”。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，社区看起来又旧又不整洁。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“In the past”可知，应使用一般过去时，seem的过去式是seemed表示“看起来”。 【13题详解】 句意：在它周围几乎没有树和花。此处是There be句型表示“有”，根据“ few trees or flowers”可知，be动词应用复数形式，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，填were符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：我们没有放松的公共场所，所以我们经常花费空闲时间在家看电视。此处需要动词作谓语，本段描述社区过去的状况，应使用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent表示“花费”。 【15题详解】 句意：说实话，那时许多人不喜欢住在这里。固定搭配to tell you the truth表示“说实话”，故此处填入所给单词true的名词形式truth，符合搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：请看第三张图片。根据空格前面的定冠词the，结合所给单词可知，此处需要序数词来修饰picture，three的序数词是third表示“第三”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们有一个干净整洁的社区。此处需要连接两个并列的形容词clean和nice，故用并列连词and，符合语法。 【18题详解】 句意：它们种满了绿树和漂亮的鲜花。固定搭配full of表示“充满”，故此处填介词of，符合搭配和语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们在那里见面时，礼貌地互相打招呼。此处需要副词修饰动词greet，polite的副词形式是politely表示“礼貌地”。 【20题详解】 句意：社区里所有的人都在公园里玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，故此处需要填入反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还有一个很棒的购物中心在我们社区的中间。根据“in the middle”和“my neighbourhood”可知，是指在我们社区的中间，故用介词of表示“……的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：商场包括一个电影院、一个餐厅和一些商店。此处需要动词作谓语，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语“The mall”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes表示“包括”。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为我的社区是一个如此令人愉快的地方。根据“enjoyable place”是单数名词可知，此处需要用不定冠词表泛指“一个”，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 【24题详解】 句意：我住在这里感觉很幸运。固定搭配feel lucky to do sth表示“做某事感觉很幸运”，故此处填入动词不定式to live符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我爱我的社区，并希望在将来它会更好。根据“in the future”可知，应使用一般将来时，用will或be going to表示“将要、将会”，故填will get或is going to get符合时态。 Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（2×10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often and make healthy choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from some main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese) and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too much sweet food or too many salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices in your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose healthy food when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8 to 9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember to start with small things to keep healthy today—your future will thank you! 26. How many main food groups does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t eat any snacks at all. B. We have to exercise every day to keep fit. C. Going to bed late is good for our study. D. Dancing is also a good way to keep healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍保持健康的三种方式：均衡饮食、坚持锻炼、在日常生活中做出健康选择。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“Try to eat different kinds of foods from some main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese) and meat (like beef or mutton).”可知，列举四大主要食物类别：fruits and vegetables、grains、dairy、meat，一共四类。 【27题详解】 原文第三段“Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise!”，说明跳舞同样是一种锻炼、有益于健康，对应选项D。A：文中只是建议不要过多吃甜食咸零食，并非完全不能吃零食；B：原文建议每周至少锻炼3次，不是必须每天锻炼；C：文章提倡早睡，晚睡不利于第二天课堂学习。 B Chinese kite-making is a wonderful traditional Chinese skill. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It is not difficult to make a kite on your own. Here are four simple steps. First, tie (绑) thin bamboo sticks together to make a strong frame (框架). Then, cover the frame with light paper or soft cloth and draw nice patterns on it. You can paint lively dragons, lovely flowers or cute animals. Finally, add a long tail and your kite is ready to fly. Different places make kites in different ways. Shandong is famous for dragon-shaped kites. They look powerful. Beijing’s bird-shaped kites are pretty and elegant. When they fly high in the sky, they look just like real birds dancing freely. Spring is the best season to fly kites. Many families go out to fly kites on warm spring days. People believe flying kites can send away bad luck. The beautiful paintings on kites also stand for good wishes. Mr. Zhang, a kite maker, says, “Making kites is a great activity. It teaches us to be careful and creative. We can also learn how smart and talented ancient Chinese people were.” 28. Which of the following is the right order about making a kite? a. Draw nice patterns on the kite. b. Make a frame with bamboo sticks. c. Add a long tail and get the kite ready to fly. d. Cover the frame with paper or cloth. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-d-b 29. What do Mr. Zhang’s words show? A. Kites are difficult to make. B. Traditional skills are meaningful. C. Spring is the best season for kites. D. Children don’t like handmade kites. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history, making and culture of Chinese kites. B. Different kinds of kites in different places. C. How to draw beautiful pictures on kites. D. Popular kite flying activities for families. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国风筝制作这项传统技艺，讲述风筝悠久的历史、简易制作步骤、各地特色风筝、放风筝的民俗寓意以及手艺人对风筝制作的感悟。 【28题详解】 第二段写明制作风筝步骤：First, tie thin bamboo sticks together to make a strong frame. Then, cover the frame with light paper or soft cloth and draw nice patterns on it. Finally, add a long tail and your kite is ready to fly。对应顺序：b（制作竹框架）-d（糊纸或布料）-a（绘制图案）-c（加装长尾），对应选项B。 【29题详解】 文末张先生的话语：“Making kites is a great activity. It teaches us to be careful and creative. We can also learn how smart and talented ancient Chinese people were.” 体现出制作风筝这项传统技艺富有意义、价值深厚，对应选项B“Traditional skills are meaningful.”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段介绍风筝历史；第二段讲解风筝制作流程；第三段介绍各地特色风筝；第四段讲述放风筝的季节与民俗文化；最后一段借手艺人谈风筝技艺的价值。整体围绕中国风筝的历史、制作与相关文化展开，对应选项A。 C Water is one of the most important things for our bodies. In fact, about 60% of our body is made of water. Without enough water, we can feel tired, get headaches or even feel sick. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day to stay healthy and strong. Why is water so important to us? First, water helps our digestion (消化). It makes sure food moves through our body. It also keeps our skin soft and healthy. If we don’t drink enough water, our skin can get dry. Water carries nutrients (营养) to different parts of the body, giving us energy. Besides, it helps control (控制) our body temperature, especially when we exercise or when the weather is hot. How much water should we drink? We should drink six to eight glasses of water a day. However, if we play sports or feel thirsty, we are supposed to drink even more. Thirst is a sign that your body needs water! Advice for drinking water. Always carry a water bottle with you so you can drink anytime. Drink a glass of water before meals. It helps digestion and prevents us from eating too much and putting on weight. Drinking enough water helps us stay strong and makes our bodies healthier. So don’t forget to drink water! 31. What will happen to our skin without enough water? A. It can be dry. B. It can be hot. C. It can be cold. D. It can be wet. 32. How much water should you drink a day if you play sports? A. 3-4 glasses. B. 5-6 glasses. C. 6-8 glasses. D. More than 8 glasses. 33. What does the underlined word “prevents” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Stores. B. Stops. C. Awards. D. Expresses. 34. What is one piece of advice about drinking water in the passage? A. Drink much water after meals. B. Drink no water after meals. C. Carry a water bottle with you. D. Never drink water before meals. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Make good use of water B. Keeping healthy comes first C. Water is important to the nature D. Drinking water makes us strong and healthy 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕饮用水展开内容，先介绍水在人体里占比、缺水带来的负面影响，接着罗列水对身体的各类作用，给出日常喝水的推荐摄入量、运动场景的补水注意事项，补充实用饮水小贴士，最后点明足量饮水能帮我们强身健体、养护身体。 【31题详解】 原文第二段写“If we don’t drink enough water, our skin can get dry.”，水分摄入不足时皮肤会变得干燥。 【32题详解】 依据第三段“We should drink six to eight glasses of water a day. However, if we play sports or feel thirsty, we are supposed to drink even more.”，日常标准饮水量是6-8杯，运动后需要喝得更多，也就是多于8杯。 【33题详解】 饭前喝水可以阻拦自己进食过量、体重上涨，prevent含义为“阻止、制止”，和单词stop表意一致；store“储存”、award“授予”、express“表达”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 第四段饮水建议第一条“Always carry a water bottle with you so you can drink anytime.”，对应C选项；A、B原文没提及饭后补水的相关限制，D和“Drink a glass of water before meals”文意相反。 【35题详解】 全篇核心主题：喝水可以使人强健、维持身体健康。A侧重水资源利用，偏离“饮水养护身体”主线；B宽泛空谈健康优先，没有锁定“喝水”核心对象；C话题错把自然当作叙述对象，文章讲解的是人体层面的水；D完整贴合文章主旨。 Ⅷ. Reading expression.（2×5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing lightly in the wind? Getting close to nature can help take our minds off the worries and make us relaxed. What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not created by humans, including mountains, trees, the sea and so on. We can find nature here and there like on beaches, parks, rivers and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good? Staying in nature brings us peace, joy and hope, so it makes us feel good. It encourages us to do more outdoor activities and love the environment. It makes us active and lets us care more about nature. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and glad, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing on a mountain. How can we get closer to nature? It is easy to get closer to nature. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. They may help us get closer to the natural world. What’s more, writing poems about nature is a wonderful choice. We don’t have to be good at writing poems. Just sit outdoors and write down what we see, and we can write beautiful poems. This quiet activity will surely bring us happiness. 36. What can getting close to nature help do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does nature mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does staying in nature make us feel good? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can you write beautiful poems about nature according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What else can you do to get closer to nature? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It can help take our minds off worries and make us relaxed./Take our minds off worries and make us relaxed. 37. It means the world (around us) that is not created by humans (including mountains, trees, the sea and so on)./The world (around us) that is not created by humans (including mountains, trees, the sea and so on). 38. Because it brings us peace, joy and hope. 39. We/I can (just)sit outdoors and write down what we/I see./(Just) sit outdoors and write down what we see./By (just) sitting outdoors and writing down what we see. 40. We can paint pictures/take photos of nature. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然的定义、自然让人感觉良好的原因以及如何亲近自然的方法。 【36题详解】 第一段提到亲近自然可以帮助我们转移注意力、放松身心“help take our minds off the worries and make us relaxed”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 “What is nature?”部分提到自然指的是人类未创造的世界“the world around us that is not created by humans”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 “Why does nature make us feel good?”部分提到身处自然能带来平静、喜悦和希望“brings us peace, joy and hope”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 “How can we get closer to nature?”部分提到写自然诗歌的方法：坐在户外写下所见所感“sit outdoors and write down what we see”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需提出其他亲近自然的方式，合理即可。 Ⅸ. Situational communication.（2×5=10） (Jane and Liu Mei are talking in the park now.) Liu Mei: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Morning, Liu Mei. _______41_______ Liu Mei: I’m practicing Tai Chi. Jane: Tai Chi? _______42_______ Liu Mei: It’s a traditional Chinese exercise with slow movements. Jane: Sounds interesting. _______43_______ Liu Mei: I practice it because it’s good for health. Jane: Wow! Can you teach me? Liu Mei: _______44_______ I am very happy to teach you to practice Tai Chi. Jane: Great. _______45_______ Liu Mei: At 9 a.m. tomorrow. Jane: Perfect! See you then. Liu Mei: See you. 【答案】41. What are you doing?/What are you doing here?/What are you doing in the park?/What are you doing now? 42. What is it?/What is Tai Chi?/What is it about?/What is Tai Chi about?/Can you tell me something about it?/Can you tell me something about Tai Chi? 43. Why do you practice it?/Why do you practice Tai Chi? 44. Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure./Yes, I can. 45. When can we meet?/When shall we meet?/When can we start practicing Tai Chi?/When shall we start practicing Tai Chi?/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jane与刘梅在公园碰面聊天，二人围绕刘梅打太极这件事展开问答对话，依次询问当下行为、太极概念、练习缘由，Jane请求学习太极后，双方敲定了碰面教学的时间。 【41题详解】 刘梅答句“I’m practicing Tai Chi.”用现在进行时交代自己正在做的事，空格需用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，以What作疑问词，对正在开展的活动发问。 【42题详解】 后文刘梅对太极的定义、特点做科普讲解，此处Jane需要发起提问，请求对方介绍太极相关内容。 【43题详解】 刘梅的回答借助because，解释练习太极是出于养护健康的原因，空格要以疑问词Why，针对练太极的动因提问。 【44题详解】 Jane开口询问能否教自己打太极，后文补充刘梅十分乐意开展教学，空格填写口语里自然的肯定答复，完成请求的应答、顺畅过渡后文。 【45题详解】 刘梅给出明确的碰面时段“At 9 a.m. tomorrow.”，空格需用疑问词When对碰面学太极的时间发起提问。 Ⅹ. Composition.（10） 46. 在了解了野生动物的生存现状后，请你化身一种野生动物，以它的口吻，根据下面的提示给野生动物保护中心写一封求助信。 提示： 1) What animal are you? 2) Why do you write this letter? 3) What problems do you meet now? 4) What help do you need? 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数60左右。 Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, A poor wild animal 【答案】 例文： Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, I am a tiger living in the forest. I write to ask for help because we are in danger. People cut down trees and hunt us for money. We have no home or enough food. Many friends died. We feel afraid and lonely. Please stop people hurting us and build more nature reserves. We hope to live peacefully with humans soon. Yours, A poor wild animal 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕动物身份、写信原因、面临困境及求助需求展开，呼吁保护野生动物 确定人称：第一人称(I/We) 注意事项：词数60左右，文中不得出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍物种，点明写信目的 主体段：详细描述生存危机，遇到的各类难题 结尾段：提出具体需要的帮助，表达和平生存的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明写信求助的原因 原因：ask for help/in danger/survive/emergency/threaten/suffer from等 要点二：描述生存难题 生存难题：cut down trees/hunt us for money/have no home/friends died/feel afraid and lonely/terrify/pollution等 要点三：提出需要的帮助 需要的帮助：stop people hurting/build more nature reserves/live peacefully with humans/protect/guard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ（25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.（1×5=5） 1. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I think so. B. It’s a deal. C. That’s terrible. 3. A. Calm down. B. Go ahead. C. In the fields. 4. A. I visited a farm. B. I am playing tennis. C. I will do my homework. 5. A. Don’t worry, Mum. B. All right, Mum. C. You’re welcome, Mum. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.（1×10=10） 6. What does Jack’s new neighbour do? A. B. C. 7. What does Wang Mei’s grandpa do well in? A. Making kites. B. Flying kites. C. Drawing pictures. 8. When did Wang Mei fly the kite? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 9. What does Tom think of David? A. Active and smart. B. Kind and quiet. C. Kind and active. 10. What interest do Tom and David both have? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Playing chess. 11. How do Tom and David deal with arguments? A. By having a good talk. B. By asking others for help. C. By writing e-mails. 12. Why did Mary feel tired? A. She studied late at night. B. She did too much homework. C. She worked in the garden yesterday. 13. What did Mary’s teacher tell her to do? A. To learn about plants. B. To sell fresh vegetables. C. To make the garden beautiful. 14. What vegetables didn’t Mary plant? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 15. Where will Jack go next? A. He will go to the garden. B. He will go to the library. C. He will go to the classroom. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.（1×5=5） 16. What did Tim use to make a bird? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Clay. 17. What did Tim want to do later? A. Learn to make more amazing things. B. Take more classes like this. C. Make more new friends. 18. How often does the speaker run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does running help the speaker do? A. Grow taller. B. Stay in shape. C. Lose weight. 20. Which place is a good choice for running? A. A wide road. B. A narrow street. C. A school playground. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.（1×5=5） A talk on wild animals When 21. on July ______ Who 22. Mr. Liu, a ______ professor from Hebei University What 23. share his ______ 24. tell what can ______ the wildlife Tips 25. take a ______ and a pen Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅴ. Cloze.（1×10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. A gardener and an officer were neighbours. Both of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The gardener gave ____1____ water to his plants and he didn’t give much attention (关注) to them. But the officer gave a lot of water to his plants and ____2____ them very carefully. One night, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the officer was ____3____ to find that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). At the same time, the gardener’s plants still ____4____ well. The officer asked, “We planted the same plants together. In fact, I did ___5___ for the plants than you. However, only my own plants were uprooted. How is that ____6____?” The gardener smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. ____7____ that, they didn’t work hard to look for water. I gave my plants just a bit of water. The roots had to make an ____8____ to have enough water that they needed. So the roots went deeper and the plants were able to ____9____ stronger plants.” Parenting is like taking care of plants. Children won’t work hard if parents give them ____10____. Sometimes parents should guide them without giving them all. 1. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a piece of 2. A. looked forward to B. looked after C. looked out of D. looked like 3. A. lively B. fresh C. social D. surprised 4. A. blew B. drew C. grew D. threw 5. A. more B. less C. most D. least 6. A. wise B. sweet C. possible D. perfect 7. A. As for B. Far from C. Instead of D. Because of 8. A. eraser B. effort C. excuse D. event 9. A. hunt B. rise C. arrive D. become 10. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.（1×15=15） Hello, my classmates. It’s my turn to talk about my neighbourhood. You can find many ____11____ (change) in the neighbourhood in my pictures. In the past, the neighbourhood ____12____ (seem) old and untidy. There ____13____ (be) few trees or flowers around it. We had no relaxing public places, so we often ____14____ (spend) our free time watching TV at home. Our daily life was not colourful at all. To tell you the ____15____ (true), many people didn’t like living here at that time. Please look at the ____16____ (three) picture. My neighbourhood is different. We have a clean ____17____ nice neighbourhood. There are two big parks. They are full ____18____ green trees and beautiful flowers. The people in the neighbourhood can take a walk or have a rest in the parks anytime. When they meet there, they greet each other ____19____ (polite). All the people in the neighbourhood enjoy ____20____ (them) in the parks. We also have a great shopping mall in the middle ____21____ my neighbourhood. The mall ____22____ (include) a cinema, a restaurant and some stores. These make our life very convenient and wonderful. I think my neighbourhood is such ____23____ enjoyable place. I feel really lucky ____24____ (live) here. I love my neighbourhood and hope it ____25____ (get) much better in the future. Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（2×10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often and make healthy choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from some main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese) and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too much sweet food or too many salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices in your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose healthy food when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8 to 9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember to start with small things to keep healthy today—your future will thank you! 26. How many main food groups does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t eat any snacks at all. B. We have to exercise every day to keep fit. C. Going to bed late is good for our study. D. Dancing is also a good way to keep healthy. B Chinese kite-making is a wonderful traditional Chinese skill. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It is not difficult to make a kite on your own. Here are four simple steps. First, tie (绑) thin bamboo sticks together to make a strong frame (框架). Then, cover the frame with light paper or soft cloth and draw nice patterns on it. You can paint lively dragons, lovely flowers or cute animals. Finally, add a long tail and your kite is ready to fly. Different places make kites in different ways. Shandong is famous for dragon-shaped kites. They look powerful. Beijing’s bird-shaped kites are pretty and elegant. When they fly high in the sky, they look just like real birds dancing freely. Spring is the best season to fly kites. Many families go out to fly kites on warm spring days. People believe flying kites can send away bad luck. The beautiful paintings on kites also stand for good wishes. Mr. Zhang, a kite maker, says, “Making kites is a great activity. It teaches us to be careful and creative. We can also learn how smart and talented ancient Chinese people were.” 28. Which of the following is the right order about making a kite? a. Draw nice patterns on the kite. b. Make a frame with bamboo sticks. c. Add a long tail and get the kite ready to fly. d. Cover the frame with paper or cloth. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-d-b 29. What do Mr. Zhang’s words show? A. Kites are difficult to make. B. Traditional skills are meaningful. C. Spring is the best season for kites. D. Children don’t like handmade kites. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history, making and culture of Chinese kites. B. Different kinds of kites in different places. C. How to draw beautiful pictures on kites. D. Popular kite flying activities for families. C Water is one of the most important things for our bodies. In fact, about 60% of our body is made of water. Without enough water, we can feel tired, get headaches or even feel sick. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day to stay healthy and strong. Why is water so important to us? First, water helps our digestion (消化). It makes sure food moves through our body. It also keeps our skin soft and healthy. If we don’t drink enough water, our skin can get dry. Water carries nutrients (营养) to different parts of the body, giving us energy. Besides, it helps control (控制) our body temperature, especially when we exercise or when the weather is hot. How much water should we drink? We should drink six to eight glasses of water a day. However, if we play sports or feel thirsty, we are supposed to drink even more. Thirst is a sign that your body needs water! Advice for drinking water. Always carry a water bottle with you so you can drink anytime. Drink a glass of water before meals. It helps digestion and prevents us from eating too much and putting on weight. Drinking enough water helps us stay strong and makes our bodies healthier. So don’t forget to drink water! 31. What will happen to our skin without enough water? A. It can be dry. B. It can be hot. C. It can be cold. D. It can be wet. 32. How much water should you drink a day if you play sports? A. 3-4 glasses. B. 5-6 glasses. C. 6-8 glasses. D. More than 8 glasses. 33. What does the underlined word “prevents” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Stores. B. Stops. C. Awards. D. Expresses. 34. What is one piece of advice about drinking water in the passage? A. Drink much water after meals. B. Drink no water after meals. C. Carry a water bottle with you. D. Never drink water before meals. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Make good use of water B. Keeping healthy comes first C. Water is important to the nature D. Drinking water makes us strong and healthy Ⅷ. Reading expression.（2×5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing lightly in the wind? Getting close to nature can help take our minds off the worries and make us relaxed. What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not created by humans, including mountains, trees, the sea and so on. We can find nature here and there like on beaches, parks, rivers and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good? Staying in nature brings us peace, joy and hope, so it makes us feel good. It encourages us to do more outdoor activities and love the environment. It makes us active and lets us care more about nature. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and glad, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing on a mountain. How can we get closer to nature? It is easy to get closer to nature. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. They may help us get closer to the natural world. What’s more, writing poems about nature is a wonderful choice. We don’t have to be good at writing poems. Just sit outdoors and write down what we see, and we can write beautiful poems. This quiet activity will surely bring us happiness. 36. What can getting close to nature help do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does nature mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does staying in nature make us feel good? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can you write beautiful poems about nature according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What else can you do to get closer to nature? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication.（2×5=10） (Jane and Liu Mei are talking in the park now.) Liu Mei: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Morning, Liu Mei. _______41_______ Liu Mei: I’m practicing Tai Chi. Jane: Tai Chi? _______42_______ Liu Mei: It’s a traditional Chinese exercise with slow movements. Jane: Sounds interesting. _______43_______ Liu Mei: I practice it because it’s good for health. Jane: Wow! Can you teach me? Liu Mei: _______44_______ I am very happy to teach you to practice Tai Chi. Jane: Great. _______45_______ Liu Mei: At 9 a.m. tomorrow. Jane: Perfect! See you then. Liu Mei: See you. Ⅹ. Composition.（10） 46. 在了解了野生动物的生存现状后，请你化身一种野生动物，以它的口吻，根据下面的提示给野生动物保护中心写一封求助信。 提示： 1) What animal are you? 2) Why do you write this letter? 3) What problems do you meet now? 4) What help do you need? 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数60左右。 Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, A poor wild animal 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $