Unit 3 I’m a good helper Lesson 3: Happy Helpers （讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦“帮助做家务”主题，系统梳理enjoy doing sth.、help sb. do sth.等核心动词短语及Do you like doing chores?等交流句型，从基础词汇到情境对话，构建“词汇-句型-语用”的学习支架。 资料以真实生活情境（如值日、照顾宠物）设计任务，通过判断、填空、连词成句等多元练习提升语言能力，培养思维逻辑性。参考答案详细，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生自查巩固，弥补知识盲点。

Unit 3 I’m a good helper Lesson 3: Happy Helpers 【课文要点】 1. I enjoy helping my parents do chores. 我喜欢帮父母做家务。 - enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 - help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事 - do chores 做家务 2. They are proud of me. 他们为我感到骄傲。 - be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲 - proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 3. I enjoy cooking. 我喜欢做饭。 - cooking n. 做饭（动名词） 4. I like sharing food with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友分享食物。 - like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 - share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 5. I enjoy tidying up the house. 我喜欢收拾房子。 - tidy up 整理，收拾 - tidy up the house 收拾房子 6. A clean house makes me happy. 干净的房子让我开心。 - make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人/某物变得…… - make me happy 让我开心 7. Do you like doing chores? 你喜欢做家务吗？ - like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 8. Yes. I enjoy tidying up the house. 是的。我喜欢收拾房子。 9. What chores do you enjoy? 你喜欢什么家务？ 10. I enjoy cooking. I like sharing food with my family and friends. 我喜欢做饭。我喜欢和家人朋友分享食物。 11. What about you, Taotao? 你呢，陶陶？ 12. I love my cat. I enjoy taking care of him. 我爱我的猫。我喜欢照顾他。 - take care of sb./sth. 照顾某人/某物 13. But I find some chores are boring. 但是我觉得有些家务很无聊。 - find + 宾语 + 形容词 发现……怎么样 - boring adj. 无聊的（修饰物） 14. Maybe you can try different chores. 也许你可以尝试不同的家务。 - maybe adv. 也许，可能 - try different chores 尝试不同的家务 - try v. 尝试 15. I have a pet too. I can learn to take care of him every day. 我也有一个宠物。我可以学着每天照顾他。 - learn to do sth. 学习做某事 - every day 每天 16. Good idea! 好主意！ - 表示赞同 17. On duty days, I do a lot of things with my classmates. 在值日日，我和同学们做很多事情。 - on duty days 在值日日 - a lot of 许多（+ 可数/不可数名词） 18. We sweep the floor, clean the blackboard, water the plants, and tidy up the desks and chairs. 我们扫地、擦黑板、浇植物、整理桌椅。 - water the plants 浇植物（water v. 浇水） - 并列动作用逗号和 and 连接 19. We help each other and we are happy to have a clean classroom. 我们互相帮助，我们很高兴有一个干净的教室。 - help each other 互相帮助 - be happy to do 高兴做某事 - a clean classroom 干净的教室 20. I also enjoy doing chores at home. 我也喜欢在家做家务。 - also 也 - at home 在家 21. My parents are busy. 我的父母很忙。 - busy adj. 忙碌的 22. I try my best to help them. 我尽我最大努力帮助他们。 - try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 23. I feed and walk the dog. 我喂狗和遛狗。 - feed the dog 喂狗 - walk the dog 遛狗 24. I help do the washing every day. 我每天帮忙洗衣服。 - help do sth. 帮忙做某事 - do the washing 洗衣服 25. My brother and I do chores together at weekends. 我哥哥/弟弟和我周末一起做家务。 - together 一起 - at weekends 在周末 26. We are happy to have a clean and tidy home. 我们很高兴有一个干净整洁的家。 - clean and tidy 干净整洁 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. enjoy doing sth. ____________ 2. ________________________ 帮父母做家务 3. ________________________ 为某人感到骄傲 4. ________________________ 喜欢做饭 5. ________________________ 与某人分享某物 6. ________________________ 收拾房子 7. ________________________ 让某人开心 8. ________________________ 照顾某人/某物 9. ________________________ 发现有些家务无聊 10. ________________________ 尝试不同的家务 11. ________________________ 好主意 12. ________________________ 在值日日 13. ________________________ 浇植物 14. ________________________ 互相帮助 15. ________________________ 高兴做某事 16. ________________________ 尽某人最大努力 17. ________________________ 喂狗 18. ________________________ 遛狗 19. ________________________ 洗衣服 20. ________________________ 干净整洁的 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Chenlin enjoys helping his parents do chores. ( ) 2. Chenlin's parents are proud of him. ( ) 3. Jiale enjoys cooking and sharing food with friends. ( ) 4. Amber enjoys tidying up the house. ( ) 5. Taotao enjoys taking care of his cat. ( ) 6. Tony thinks all chores are interesting. ( ) 7. On duty days, they water the plants and tidy up the desks and chairs. ( ) 8. The writer feeds and walks the dog at home. ( ) 9. The writer’s brother does chores alone at weekends. ( ) 10. They are happy to have a clean and tidy home. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I enjoy ______ my parents do chores. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 2. They are proud ______ me. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 3. I like ______ food with my friends. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared ( ) 4. A clean house ______ me happy. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 5. I enjoy ______ care of my cat. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( ) 6. I find some chores ______ boring. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. Maybe you can try ______ chores. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differents ( ) 8. I can learn ______ care of my pet. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( ) 9. On duty days, we ______ a lot of things. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 10. We are happy ______ a clean classroom. A. have B. has C. to have D. having ( ) 11. I try my best ______ them. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 12. I feed and ______ the dog. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked ( ) 13. My brother and I do chores ______. A. together B. every day C. at home D. after school ( ) 14. What chores do you ______? A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed ( ) 15. I enjoy ______ the house. A. tidy up B. tidies up C. tidying up D. to tidy up 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我喜欢帮父母做家务。 I ____________ helping my parents ____________ chores. 2. 他们为我感到骄傲。 They are ____________ ____________ me. 3. 我喜欢做饭。 I enjoy ____________. 4. 我喜欢和朋友分享食物。 I like ____________ food ____________ my friends. 5. 我喜欢收拾房子。 I enjoy ____________ up the house. 6. 干净的房子让我开心。 A clean house ____________ me ____________. 7. 我喜欢照顾我的猫。 I enjoy ____________ ____________ of my cat. 8. 但是我觉得有些家务很无聊。 But I find some chores ____________ boring. 9. 也许你可以尝试不同的家务。 Maybe you can ____________ different chores. 10. 我也可以学着每天照顾他。 I can ____________ to ____________ care of him every day. 11. 好主意！ ____________ idea! 12. 在值日日，我和同学们做很多事情。 ____________ duty days, I do a lot of things with my classmates. 13. 我们浇植物和整理桌椅。 We ____________ the plants and tidy up the desks and chairs. 14. 我们很高兴有一个干净的教室。 We are ____________ to have a clean classroom. 15. 我的父母很忙。 My parents are ____________. 16. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。 I try my ____________ to help them. 17. 我喂狗和遛狗。 I ____________ and ____________ the dog. 18. 我每天帮忙洗衣服。 I help ____________ the washing every day. 19. 我哥哥和我周末一起做家务。 My brother and I do chores ____________ at weekends. 20. 我们很高兴有一个干净整洁的家。 We are happy to have a ____________ and tidy home. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式变化） | enjoy | proud | share | tidy | make | | boring | different | water | feed | walk | 1. I ____________ helping my parents do chores. 2. They are ____________ of me. 3. I like ____________ food with my friends. 4. I enjoy ____________ up the house. 5. A clean house ____________ me happy. 6. I find some chores ____________. 7. Maybe you can try ____________ chores. 8. We ____________ the plants. 9. I ____________ the dog. 10. I ____________ the dog every morning. 五、选词填空（篇章填空） | enjoy | proud | cooking | sharing | tidy | | boring | different | water | feed | walk | Chenlin says, “I ____________ helping my parents do chores. They are ____________ of me.” Jiale says, “I enjoy ____________. I like ____________ food with my friends.” Amber says, “I enjoy ____________ up the house.” Tony says, “I find some chores ____________. Maybe I can try ____________ chores. I have a pet. I can learn to ____________ and ____________ him every day.” On duty days, we ____________ the plants and clean the classroom. We are good helpers! 六、连词成句 1. enjoy / helping / I / parents / my / chores / do / . ________________________________________ 2. proud / are / of / they / me / . ________________________________________ 3. enjoy / I / cooking / . ________________________________________ 4. like / food / sharing / I / friends / with / my / . ________________________________________ 5. tidy / the / house / up / I / enjoy / . ________________________________________ 6. house / clean / happy / makes / a / me / . ________________________________________ 7. chores / find / some / I / boring / are / . ________________________________________ 8. try / different / can / chores / you / . ________________________________________ 9. learn / care / I / can / take / to / of / him / . ________________________________________ 10. duty / on / days / things / I / a / do / of / lot / . ________________________________________ 11. water / we / plants / the / . ________________________________________ 12. each / help / we / other / . ________________________________________ 13. happy / clean / we / a / have / to / classroom / are / . ________________________________________ 14. try / best / I / my / to / help / them / . ________________________________________ 15. together / chores / at / do / weekends / brother / my / and / I / . ________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、判断正误 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F（他觉得有些无聊） 7. T 8. T 9. F（together） 10. T 二、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 三、完成句子 1. enjoy; do 2. proud; of 3. cooking 4. sharing; with 5. tidying 6. makes; happy 7. taking; care 8. are 9. try 10. learn; take 11. Good 12. On 13. water 14. happy 15. busy 16. best 17. feed; walk 18. do 19. together 20. clean 四、选词填空 1. enjoy 2. proud 3. sharing 4. tidying 5. makes 6. boring 7. different 8. water 9. feed 10. walk 五、篇章选词填空 1. enjoy 2. proud 3. cooking 4. sharing 5. tidying 6. boring 7. different 8. feed 9. walk 10. water 六、连词成句 1. I enjoy helping my parents do chores. 2. They are proud of me. 3. I enjoy cooking. 4. I like sharing food with my friends. 5. I enjoy tidying up the house. 6. A clean house makes me happy. 7. I find some chores are boring. 8. You can try different chores. 9. I can learn to take care of him. 10. On duty days, I do a lot of things. 11. We water the plants. 12. We help each other. 13. We are happy to have a clean classroom. 14. I try my best to help them. 15. My brother and I do chores together at weekends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $