Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Safety first”主题，构建“词汇-语法-句子”三层递进训练体系，强化语言能力与安全规则的融合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|基础词汇短语互译|构建安全主题核心词汇网络| |单词形式填空|10题|语法规则应用（时态/情态动词）|词汇在语境中的语法变形| |词形转换|10题|词形变化专项训练（副词/动名词等）|词汇形态拓展与功能分类| |选择/圈词|15题|语境化语法选择|语法规则与安全场景的结合| |连词成句|5题|句子结构综合应用|词汇-语法-意义的整合表达|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识点专项训练 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. road crossing ________________________ 2. follow safety rules ________________________ 3. wait on the pavement ________________________ 4. watch out for bikes ________________________ 5. yellow light ________________________ 6. get off the bus ________________________ 7. walk safely ________________________ 8. busy road ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 交通安全 ________________________ 2. 斑马线 ________________________ 3. 过马路 ________________________ 4. 不要奔跑 ________________________ 5. 保持安全 ________________________ 6. 公交车站台 ________________________ 7. 减速慢行 ________________________ 8. 左右观望 ________________________ 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We must ________ (obey) all the traffic rules on the street. 2. Don’t ________ (ride) bikes fast on busy roads. 3. I ________ (see) a little boy run across the street yesterday afternoon. 4. There ________ (be) many students waiting at the bus stop every morning. 5. It’s unsafe ________ (play) ball games near the road. 6. My father often ________ (tell) me lots of road safety knowledge. 7. They ________ (cross) the zebra crossing slowly just now. 8. Everyone wants ________ (keep) themselves safe when going out. 9. The yellow light ________ (mean) we need to slow down. 10. We ________ (get) off the bus one by one last Friday. 三、按要求写单词 1. slow（副词形式）__________ 2. swim（动名词/现在分词）__________ 3. climb（动名词/现在分词）__________ 4. hurt（过去式）__________ 5. push（第三人称单数）__________ 6. pull（第三人称单数）__________ 7. stair（复数形式）__________ 8. should（否定形式）__________ 9. warm（动词短语：热身）__________ 10. swim（搭配短语：游泳池）__________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ chase your friends on the pavement. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( ) 2. We should look left ______ right before crossing roads. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 3. There ______ a lot of bikes on the road ten minutes ago. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 4. It’s necessary ______ the traffic rules every day. A. follow B. to follow C. following ( ) 5. The girl ______ carefully before walking across yesterday. A. look B. looks C. looked ( ) 6. We wait ______ the bus stop to take the bus. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 7. —Must we stop at the yellow light?—No, we ______. We just slow down. A. can B. must C. needn’t ( ) 8. Don’t ______ when you cross busy streets. A. running B. runs C. run ( ) 9. Safety rules ______ us stay away from danger. A. help B. helps C. helped ( )10. Road rules help us stay ______ all the time. A. safe B. danger C. happily 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. We (must / mustn’t) watch out for cars on roads. 2. There (is / are) three zebra crossings near our school. 3. He (cross / crossed) the street carefully yesterday. 4. You (can / can’t) play football beside heavy traffic. 5. My mum often (tell / tells) me safety tips. 六、连词成句 1. must, we, rules, traffic, obey ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. shouldn’t, pavement, we, run, the, on ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. cross, we, zebra, crossing, the, slowly ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. watch, bikes, out, for, we ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. keep, rules, us, safe, safety ( . ) ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 路口 2. 遵守安全规则 3. 在人行道等候 4. 小心自行车 5. 黄灯 6. 下车 7. 安全行走 8. 繁忙的马路 B 汉译英 1. traffic safety 2. zebra crossing 3. cross the road 4. don’t run 5. keep safe 6. bus stop 7. slow down 8. look left and right 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. obey 2. ride 3. saw 4. are 5. to play 6. tells 7. crossed 8. to keep 9. means 10. got 三、按要求写单词 1.slowly 2.swimming 3.climbing 4.hurt 5.pushes 6.pulls 7.stairs 8.should not / shouldn’t 9.warm up 10.swimming pool 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 五、圈出正确单词 1. must 2. are 3. crossed 4. can’t 5. tells 六、连词成句 1. We must obey traffic rules. 2. We shouldn’t run on the pavement. 3. We cross the zebra crossing slowly. 4. We watch out for bikes. 5. Safety rules keep us safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $