Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It 课文详解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“张天乡村支教”主题，系统呈现词汇短语（如“volunteer teacher”“live up to”）、语法点（现在完成时、动名词作主语、定语从句等），通过“典型一天—选择动机—挑战应对—成长收获”脉络搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础语言知识过渡到复杂语用能力。 其亮点在于以真实故事为载体融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如分析“Living in the village was challenging”时，既讲解动名词作主语语法，又引导学生辩证思考支教选择的意义。通过“短语列表+语法提示+例句解析”模式，学生提升语言运用能力和价值判断能力，教师可直接利用结构化资源高效开展主题式教学。

Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your life is what you make it 课文详解 1 After a long day , Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room , feeling tired . 经过漫长的一天，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感觉非常疲惫。 短语： ① a long day 漫长的一天 ②get back to sb/sth: 回到某人/某处 ③feel tired: 感到疲惫 He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now . 他早上七点就开始工作，现在已经晚上八点钟了。 had started: 过去完成时 (had done) 现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述Zhang Tian的状态 2 He had to prepare his lessons for the following day . 他还得为第二天准备课程。 短语： ①have to do sth. (不得不做某事) ②for the following day (为了接下来的日子) ③prepare one's lessons: 准备某人的课程 ④the following day: 接下来的日子 (或第二天) 3 This is a typical day for Zhang Tian . 这是张天的一个典型日子。  短语：a typical day: 典型的一天 Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him . 来到贵州省教书对他来说是一次难忘的经历。 短语： come to do sth.: 来做某事 quite an experience: 相当丰富的经历 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 现在完成时 4 Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher ' s certificate last year . 张天去年大学毕业，并获得了教师资格证。 短语： ① teacher's certificate（教师资格证） ② graduate from university（大学毕业） ③ last year（去年） 5 His parents , like most , hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job . 他的父母，和大多数人一样，希望他能够去大城市找一份教师的工作。 短语： ① go to a big city（去大城市） ② find a teaching job（找一份教师工作） ③ like most（像大多数人一样） 省略了引导词that 的宾语从句 6 Likewise , his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing . 同样，他的朋友们也都离开家乡，去上海或北京工作。 短语： ① Likewise 同样地 ② leave one's hometown（离开家乡） Zhang Tian felt differently , however . He wanted to start a new lifestyle . 然而，张天的想法却不同。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。 短语：① however（然而，表示转折） ② start a new lifestyle（开始新的生活方式） 7 He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most . 他在小学时期遇到了来自小村庄的优秀教师，并受到他们的启发，决定去最需要他的地方教书。 短语： ① wonderful teachers（优秀的老师） ② from small villages（来自小村庄） ③ during his early school years（在他早年求学期间） ④ be inspired by（被...所激励） where 引导的状语从句 8 For that reason he applied ,and became a volunteer teacher in a village school . 出于这个原因，他申请并成为了一名乡村学校的志愿教师。 短语： ① for that reason（因为这个原因） ② apply（申请） ③ volunteer teacher（志愿者教师） ④ in a village school（在乡村学校） 介词短语作状语 9 Bringing with him lots of books , clothes , and two pairs of trainers , Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart . 张天带着许多书籍、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着热切的心情前往乡村。 短语： ① bring with sb.（随身携带） ② lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers（许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋） ③ travel to the village（去乡村） ④ with an eager heart（怀着热切的心情） 动名词短语作伴随状语 10 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village . 他想象着在乡村独立生活和教学的各种激动人心的事情。 短语： ① all sorts of（各种各样的） ② exciting things（令人兴奋的事情） ③ live independently（独立生活） ④ teach in a village（在乡村教学） 并列结构 11 However , not everything lived up to Zhang Tian ' s hopes . The school was much smaller than he had expected , with only three classrooms . 然而，并不是所有的事情都符合张天的期望。学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。 短语： ① live up to 符合；不辜负 12 In front of the classrooms , there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days . 教室前面有一个操场，风大的时候会尘土飞扬，下雨的时候会变得泥泞不堪。 短语： ① in front of 在...前面 ② on windy days 刮风天 ③ on rainy days 下雨天 定语从句 There be 句型 13 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought . 在乡村的生活也比他想象的更具挑战性。 The power and water supplies were unstable , so he could only shower every three or four days , and he had to learn how to cook . 电力和水的供应都不稳定，所以他只能每三到四天洗一次澡，而且他还必须学会做饭。 短语： ① every three or four days 每三到四天 ② have to 必须；不得不 动名词短语作主语 疑问词+to do 结构作宾语 14 The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind , but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges . 离开的念头曾经在他脑海中一闪而过，但他很快就放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。 短语： ① flash through one’s mind 在某人的脑海闪过 ② give up 放弃 ③ deal with 处理，应对 15 The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher . 学校只有三名教师，张天是唯一的英语老师。 The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese . 其他两名当地教师负责数学和语文。 短语： ① “the other two”表示“另外两个”。 ② “be responsible for”表示“对……负责”。 ③ “local teachers”可以拓展为“teachers from the local area”，强调教师的地域性。 16 To make school life healthier and livelier for his students , Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school - music , art and PE . 为了让学生的学校生活更健康、更生动，张天给学校引入了更多科目——音乐、艺术和体育。 短语： ① introduce...to...”表示“向……介绍…… to do 不定式做目的状语 17 It is not surprising that PE is the kids ' favourite subject ! 体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目也就不足为奇了！ 知识点： ① It is ...that...为强调句型 ② It is not surprising that... ......不足为奇 形式主语 真正的主语，即为that 引导的主语从句 18 Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting , and they enjoy playing football in the playground , as well as singing songs they ' ve learnt . 他们的学校生活现在变得更加有吸引力和有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌。 短语： ① more attractive and interesting 更有吸引力和乐趣 ② playing football in the playground 户外体育活动 ③ as well as 也；还；以及 定语从句，修饰songs 19 The school is now full of laughter and music . Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first - ever school concert ! Everyone is very excited . 现在学校里充满了欢声笑语和音乐。张天正计划组织有史以来的第一场学校音乐会！每个人都非常兴奋。 短语： ① be full of 充满 ② first-ever 有史以来的第一次 20 Zhang Tian ' s first year is almost over . 张天的第一年即将结束。 It has been a tough year , but he has enjoyed working with the children . 这是艰难的一年，但他很享受和孩子们一起工作的时光。 短语： ① almost over：几乎结束 ② be over：结束 ③ a tough year：艰难的一年 ④ work with sb.：与某人一起工作 现在完成时 had done 21 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read , speak and write in English , and they became more confident in learning . 让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够阅读、说和写英语，并且他们在学习上变得更加自信。 短语： ① be able to do sth 能够做某事 ② feel satisfied 感到满意 ③ in English 用英语 ④ be confident in sth. 对某事有信心 what 引导的主语从句 that 引导的表语从句 22 Besides teaching , Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village . 除了教学之外，张天还给村庄带来了变化。 短语： ①bring sth. to sb./sp.：把某物带给某人/某地 bring changes to：给...带来变化 23 He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library , and helped the villagers sell local products online . 他联系了慈善组织，商讨重建操场和建立图书馆的事宜，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。 短语： ① help sb. do sth.：帮助某人做某事 ② contact sb. about sth.：就某事联系某人 ③ rebuild the playground：重建操场 ④ set up a library：建立图书馆 ⑤ sell sth. online：在网上销售某物 24 The contribution he made to the village was great , so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them . 他对村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中非常受欢迎，他们把他当作自己人。 短语： ① make a contribution to sth. 为某事做出贡献 ② be popular among sb. 在某人中受欢迎 ③ treat sb. as sth. 把某人当作某物 定语从句，修饰contribution 25 The village is like his second home now . Although he had only intended to stay for one year , he now feels ready to stay for another year . 现在他在这个村庄就像是他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在觉得自己已经准备好再待一年了。 短语： ① be like 像...一样 ② intend to do sth. 打算做某事 ③ feel ready to do sth. 感到准备好做某事 ④ stay for another year 再待一年 26 He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life , even though it may not be what others expected of him . 他很高兴自己在选择人生道路时能够追随自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人对他所期望的。 短语：① so...that...：如此...以至于... ② follow one's heart：随心所欲 ③ even though：即使 ④ expect sth. of sb.：期望某人某事 ⑤ choose what to do with sth.：选择如何处理某事 that 引导的结果状语从句 when 引导的时间状语从句 even though 引导的让步状语从句 27 $