河南商丘市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择題和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What did the man enjoy doing? A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming. 2.What is the man's decision? A.He will apply for a new job. B.He may email the company. C.He might call the manager. 3.What happened to the man? A.He lost some money. B.He damaged the toilet. C.He dropped his phone into water. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Planning a journey. B.Waiting for their flight. C.Booking a hotel room. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A holiday plan. B.The man's new home. C.A Chinese festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How long shall the speakers wait? A.For about 5 minutes. B.For about 13 minutes. C.For about 30 minutes. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In an office. C.In a cafe. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How did the woman plan to go home today if the weather permits? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.What is the weather like right now? 25i./1 A.Foggy. B.Snowy. C.Windy. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the man feel about his part in the play? A.Excited. B.Uncomfortable. C.Disappointed. 11.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is not shy. B.She is seriously sick. C.She is good at writing. 12.What does the woman decide to do this year? A.Do more practice. B.Stay in the current club. C.Join the theater club. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Which event are the speakers going to celebrate? A.Their wedding. B.Their graduation. C.The woman's birthday. 14.What is the man's suggestion? A.Going out for dinner. B.Trying an escape game. C.Having a big party. 15.Which setting would the woman probably prefer? A.Historical. B.Romantic. C.Scary. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Lovers. C.Co-workers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker graduate from Fudan University? A.In2016. B.In2012. C.In2008. 18.What did the speaker want to be at high school? A.An editor. B.A guide. C.A reporter. 19.Why did the speaker dislike writing for the magazine in the beginning? A.It was unchallenging. B.It was not interesting. C.It was poorly paid. 20.What does the speaker focus on now? A.Fashion. B.Entertainment. C.Environment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just like fashion and accents,eating habits can vary from region to region around the United States. The South The best food in the South-chicken,potatoes-are fried.Many traditional southern meals are cooked in high-fat oils.Kentucky has four fast food restaurants for every 10,000 people-the highest number in the US.Alabama consumes the most fast food,followed by Kentucky and Louisiana. According to CDC data,eating too much fried food is undoubtedly a huge contributor to the fact that southern states top the list of states with the most heart disease. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP The Midwest The Midwest is best known for eating a lot of beef and corn-and it's absolutely true!Three of the top five beef-producing states-Nebraska,Kansas,and Oklahoma-are in the Midwest.And all 10 of the top comn-producing states are located in the Midwest.Enjoying some corn-on-the-cob is a summer must in the Midwest. The West Coast The Midwest might be known for producing vegetables,but the West Coast eats the most of them. According to the CDC,adults in California and Oregon eat the most vegetables and fruits.This area of the country actually has more farmers'markets that accept nutritional assistance programs,meaning more people have access to healthy produce. Seafood is popular on the West Coast,thanks to the region's closeness to the ocean.Fresh,just-caught fish is plentiful around the many seaports along the coast.The world's most famous fresh fish market-Pike Place Fish Market-is located in Seattle,Washington. Juicing might be a more recent trend()in the rest of the country,but people on the West Coast have been on the juice train for years. 21.What does the author say about the food in the southern states? A.It is convenient. B.It is cheap. C.It is tasty. D.It is unhealthy. 22.What are the most popular dishes in the Midwest? A.Beef and corn-on-the-cob. B.Fresh fish and salad. C.Fried potatoes and chicken. D.Fruits and vegetables. 23.Where is the most famous fresh fish market in the US? A.In California. B.In Washington. C.In Oregon. D.In Kansas. B Commencement(毕业典札)season has arrived again-一and this year,many keynote speakers have discovered that it's tough to get graduating students excited about a future shaped by artificial intelligence(AI). Last weekend,former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced repeated boos (during his speech to about 10,000 University of Arizona graduates on the great changes brought about by Al.A similar response met Scott Borchetta,the CEO of Big Machine Records,when he spoke to the graduating class of Middle Tennessee State University about how AI is helping the music industry. "At the beginning we were excited about it,"said Kareen Gill,a graduate of University of Arizona with a political science degree."But now,we don't want it messing with the jobs that we've worked for years-so hard for four years-to be qualified for." "One immediate impact I have noticed is fewer entry level positions because AI is replacing many of those jobs,"said Sami Wargo,who just graduated from Middle Tennessee State University."I have applied for around 30 jobs but hasn't landed one yet.That sucks. Not everyone has been met with verbal pushback to AI,though.When CleanHarbors founder Alan McKim spoke at the Northeastern University commencement,he appealed to the graduates to accept Al,but warned, “Your character will matter more than your code(代a码).”No boos were heard in the audience,. As Dave Lee wrote in Bloomberg,"For any commencement speaker in 2026,no conversation about the future could be credible without mentioning AI.But in front of today's graduates,striking the right tone is hard. They know the world of work they are entering has never been more uncertain.Anxiety runs high. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 24.What message can we get from the first two paragraphs? A.The keynote speeches were boring. B.Many graduates felt threatened by AI. C.AI has become an unavoidable topic. D.Some graduating students were rude. 25.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Graduation. B.Speech. C.AI D.Music industry. 26.Which is closest in meaning to "That sucks."in paragraph 4? A.It is fair enough. B.It is untrue. C.It is very bad. D.It is funny. 27.What is Dave Lee's advice? A.Focus on AI's harm. B.Persuade graduates to accept AI. C.Avoid mentioning AI. D.Be mindlul of graduates'worry. Q Nelson Dellis is a six-time US memory champion.Recently,Roselyne Chauvin at Washington University has studied his brain in detail to understand how he achieved such a good memory and how we could learn some of the same skills. During the study,Dellis was asked to rest in a scanning machine for a total of 13 hours while he was tested on his memory.In one of the tests,Dellis was asked to repeatedly remember a set of four to seven words that appeared one after another on a screen for just 1 second.He was told to use rote memorization,a technique that involves repeating things over and over to make them stick in the memory.His brain activity was then compared with that of two scientists,who acted as the controls and were considered to have very good-but not extraordinary-memories.The data showed that Dellis and the controls had similar brain activity during the test. "But rote memorization is a terrible approach,"Dellis said after the test."Lying in a scanner to memorize things is not exactly how I normally do. To step things up,another task-which was done only by Dellis-involved him memorizing the order of cards while his brain was scanned.This time,Dellis employed the method of loci,also known as a memory palace.It involves relating information to specific locations in a familiar place like your home,and then mentally walking through it to help recall()the information in order. "Loci is the foundation of almost every memory technique I use,"explained Dellis."We were not born to memorize abstract()things like numbers or language.Instead,we were born to find our food and know where to avoid threats." But Morris Moscovitch at the University of Toronto said that it is unclear to what extent others can use this technique to improve their memory and how Dellis has approached such an extraordinary memory."For better everyday memory,do what your mother told you-pay attention,eat well,sleep well and exercise,"Moscovitch said. 28.Which of the following belongs to rote memorization? A.Read a phone number again and again. B.Make a funny story with new words. C.Put a picture beside each phone number. D.Find connections among new words. 29.According to Nelson Dellis,what is key to achieving his extraordinary memory? A.Imagination. B.Repetition. C.Timing. D.Food. 30.What does Morris Moscovitch want to stress? A.Parents'advice should be valued. B.Dellis's techniques are unscientific. C.Memory palace should be popularized. D.Good habits can improve our memory. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 31.In which section of a website may this text appear? A.Games. B.Science. C.Art. D.Education. D Last September,I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland,California,walked to the end of a quiet path by the sea and started looking at birds.Since then,I have become addicted to bird watching.I've identified 452 species,including 307 this year alone. This new activity has turned out to be more calming than meditation().While birding,I seem to forget heat,cold,hunger and thirst.My senses focus just on the present,and the usual noise in my head becomes quiet.When I spot a species for the first time,I'm very happy while feeling extremely peaceful. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world.The passing of the seasons seems to be more noticeable,marked by the arrival and departure()of particular species instead of much slower changes in day length,temperature and greenery.I find myself noticing small changes in the weather and small differences in habitat.I think about the tides. When I started birding,I remember thinking that I'd never see most of the species in my field guide.I had accepted the idea of nature as distant and remote.But in the past six months,I've seen rare golden eagles and amazed by diving Pacific loons,all within an hour of my house. It's easy to think of birding as an escape from reality.Instead,I see it as immersion()in the true reality.I don't need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is saying about them,when I can instead spend an hour trying to find a rare bird.It's very clear to me which of those two activities is the more rewarding. 32.Bird watching has helped the author A.escape reality B.protect wildlife C.make new friends D.find mental peace 33.What does the author think of his birding achievements? A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Uninteresting. D.Embarrassing. 34.Which word best describes the author's attitude to social media? A.Unfavorable. B.Appreciative. C.Objective. D.Unclear. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Better Method to Meditate B.My Visit to a Protected Wetland C.My New Rewarding Hobby D.A Way to Connect to Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called "sleep anxiety".One of the most effective ways to deal with it is the so-called cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia(CBT-I).36.It just involves certain changes to your behavior or lifestyles. Schedule your“worry time'” If all your stress comes flooding in at bedtime,try taking just 10 or 15 minutes at the same time each day to write out what's bothering you.That way,if you start to worry about your schoolwork while you're in bed,you can say to yourself,“37.” 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Be mindful when tracking sleep Sleep trackers can give you helpful information about how you slept.38.In other words,if you are using these devices to track your sleep,ask yourself:Is the information helping you make changes in your behavior or lifestyle,or is it stressing you out and making the insomnia worse? If you tend to worry about your sleep-tracker data,try tracking your sleep with a pen and paper instead.It can help you focus on how your sleep is feeling to you instead of the numbers. 39 The cycles between sleep and wake-up are managed by a clock inside your body.So having a fixed wake-up time keeps the clock ticking on time. Focus on a wind-down time,not a bedtime Instead of trying to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time,even though you're not sleepy,focus on winding down for bed earlier.A wind-down time can look like putting on comfortable clothes and darkening the lights in your home.A wind-down time can help lessen the feeling that you must get to sleep immediately.40. A.Reshape your sleep habits B.I did this worrying already C.Wake up at the same time every day D.It can also help you relax before you go to bed E.Unlike other treatments,it doesn't rely on any medicine F.But it's important to have a healthy level of doubt about it G.The more you focus on it,the less chance you'll sleep,which then makes you more anxious. 第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Usually,“advice columnist(专栏作家)”is not mentioned in Eleanor Roosevelt's long list of achievements. But for over 20 years she wrote a popular column called If You Ask Me.It 41 from 1941-when she was still the First Lady-to her death in 1962. Unlike many of today's inspirational "life coaches",Eleanor Roosevelt was usually 42 to share her personal life with her readers.However,she would 43 to the true need of her readers with an openness that was 44 then and still uncommon now.In 1954,she 45 a letter that read:"My sister eats her heart out about 46 she made bringing up her oldest boy.She thinks you're a great woman,and I wish you could tell her a few wrong things you think you did when your children were 47." Eleanor Roosevelt wrote a long response that,in part,included these 48:"I gave in and 49 one of my sons to be sent to boarding school...I did not have the 50 to fight the family tradition...It was a(n) 51 mistake on my part.I also did too little for my three older children 52 when they were babies because I spent all my time on my official duties." A 53 of the articles has just been published in a book,also called If You Ask Me.I think it will help us to see the 54 relationship Eleanor Roosevelt formed with her fellow Americans,of all races,55 and old. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.A.suffered B.moved C.ran D.ended 42.A.unwilling B.happy C.unable D.ready 43.A.prefer B.adapt C.respond D.refer 44.A.true B.valuable C.wide D.unimaginable 45.A.received B.wrote C.missed D.chose 46.A.profit B.mistakes C.promises D.impression 47.A.breaking down B.growing up C.showing off D.giving up 48.A.letters B.apologies C.gifts D.admissions 49.A.encouraged B.gestured C.allowed D.expected 50.A.money B.courage C.chance D.wish 51.A.normal B.intentional C.excusable D.serious 52.A.personally B.professionally C.carefully D.traditionally 53.A.selection B.review C.sense D.variety 54.A.weak B.extraordinary C.awkward D.romantic 55.A.sick B.rich C.black D.young 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in Bali,I attended a kecak dance 56 left the beautiful performance with a feeling of having been transported,though 57 (brief),by the human voice into an amazing world.It is a world in which a magic force always 58 (save)the day. A kecak dance is a famous 59 (adapt)of the Hindu ceremonies performed in Bali and a retelling of one of the stories in the Ramayana,a classical Hindu poem.It uses no instruments.Instead,about three dozen men dance and sing around a fire,60 rising and falling voices create the soundscape for the drama. At the story's climax(),there is a sudden eruption of fire as the men light up the carefully 61 (dry) coconut shells.62 harmony of their rhythms disappears.The men scatter()suddenly and daringly kick and play with the burning shells while the audience tries not to panic.Soon the climax ends,as does most of the fire.When the 63 (performer)settle back into lines again,the story 64(it)also neatly comes to the end,with the forces of good 65 (win)over the forces of evil. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在信息爆炸的时代，我们经常被大量的真真假假的信息所困扰。请以How to Be a Smart Reader为题，写一 篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.常见的问题； 2.你的建议； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP How to Be a Smart Reader 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I did not realize my mom had such a charitable heart until one bitingly cold winter day.She had just picked me up from school when her eyes fell on a skinny girl with black hair.At the school gate,the girl was met by a group of poorly-dressed kids. "Who is she?"my Mom asked."The kids don't even have coats on.It's so cold!" "That is Becky Ingler,my classmate,"I replied."She always looks like that.Those are her friends,I guess." Without another word,my mom turned and followed the children from a distance. "Where are you going,Mom?"I asked as we walked along the street.My mom didn't reply,but kept pace until the kids entered a half-ruined house. “Does Becky live here??”My mom asked softly,looking at me..“Tell me more about her..” I told her what I knew:Becky Ingler's father passed away a few years ago.She sometimes smelled funny and many students laughed at her torn clothes.My mom was quiet for a moment. “I think we can do something for her,”she said.“Will you help me?” “Yes,”I nodded.. The next day,my mom and I started collecting coats from the donation boxes.Each evening,she sat at her old sewing machine,mending(them until they looked nearly new. “These are beautiful,”I said,holding up a finished coat.“Becky would be so lucky..” "But I don't want these coats to hurt her pride,"My mom said thoughtfully."We need a way to give without embarrassing anyone. My mom's words reminded me of the expressions on Becky Ingler's face when the students laughed at her clothes.Then an idea struck me. "What if we invite Becky to help us give coats to other kids?That way,she'll feel proud,not pitied,"I suggested. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mom's face lit up. While my mom was talking with Becky's mother,Becky came over. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 HN CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:How do you stay fit,David? M:Well,I used to enjoy running,but after hurting my knee,my doctor suggested I not run that often.So nowadays I mainly swim. And I do quite like going cycling sometimes,though. (Text 2) W:Have you heard anything about that office job you applied for? M:No,but I only sent the letter a week ago.I wouldn't expect a call back,yet.I'll email the company if I haven't heard anything by next week. (Text 3) M:Oh,no!I just dropped my phone in the toilet!I've just bought it last month and it cost me $899. W:Don't worry.Most phones nowadays can survive a bit of water.Just don't turn it on again until it's completely dry. (Text 4) M:Look!If we change planes in Shanghai,we'll only have a short wait for our next flight. W:Okay,great.I was worried we'd have to spend the night sleeping on the floor of the airport! (Text 5) W:I heard you've just bought your first apartment? M:Yes!If I'm lucky,I should be able to move in before the Spring Festival. W:Great!It will be fun to decorate your own place for the holiday. (Text 6) W:A cappuccino for me and a regular coffee for you,right? M:Yes,that's right. W:Okay,we shall receive the delivery in 30 minutes.So,Anderson,is this your first job? M:Yeah.I graduated from university last month. W:Wow,I'm very impressed.Are you enjoying working here so far? M:Yes,definitely. (Text 7) M:Hello!I don't usually see you at the bus stop. W:No!Usually,my brother drives me home,but he's got football practice today. M:I see! W:I could have walked,but I'm bringing my art project home today and I didn't want to risk getting it wet. M:Probably wise!The weather has been crazy today,hasn't it? W:Very!One moment we've had bright sunshine,the next...It's raining! M:It's because of this strong wind,I guess. W:Probably! (Text 8) W:I heard you got the leading part in the play of the theater club this year.Well done! M:Thanks！I'm really excited about it！ W:I heard it's a rather serious part? M:Yes,my character has a terrible illness and dies in the end. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 HN W:That's so sad! M:It's definitely a challenge.I'm more used to playing funny roles! W:I do think you're brave to stand up there in front of so many people.I could never do it.I'm far too shy! M:I'm sure you could.It's just a matter of practice. W:Well,I think I'll stick to the creative writing club anyway! (Text 9) M:Are you going to do anything special for your 18th? W:I'd like to.After all,it's the last birthday I'll have before we graduate. M:Yes,that's true！ W:My parents said I could have a big party,but I'm not sure I want to. M:No? W:No.It's too expensive,and I don't like big crowds.I'd rather just invite you and the rest of our friends. M:Fair enough. W:We could go out for dinner,but we do that together all the time.I want to do something special. M:What about an escape room experience? W:Oh,you mean the game where you get locked into a room and have to figure out how to get out? M:Yeah!My sister did one with her friends just before her wedding.She said it was really fun! W:Interesting. M:Their room had a science laboratory theme,but there are many different types.You're a big history fan,so maybe something set in the past? W:Yes!I would love that as long as it's not too scary! (Text 10) W:I've always wanted to write.At primary school,I wanted to write adventure stories.But when I became the editor of our high school newspaper,I decided that I wanted to become a serious news reporter.In 2012,I went to Fudan University and studied there for four years.I got a great degree,only to find that my first job still wasn't easy.There is a lot of competition in this industry!Eventually,I got a position writing for an online magazine for teenagers.It was a relief to get a job,but I must admit, I wasn't very excited at first.I didn't want to write about clothes and music.I wanted to write about the environment!But soon I discovered how smart and caring today's teenagers are.When I suggested writing a report about pollution,my boss encouraged me straight away.I now write a regular feature about the environment,which is very popular with our readers.Nowadays,I'm proud to be teaching young people about green issues.They are the future of our planet,after all! 参考答案 1~5 ABCAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CBCBA 16~20 AACBB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国不同地区的饮食文化。 2l.D细节理解题。根据The South一节中“According to CDC data,eating too much fried food is undoubtedly a huge contributor to the fact that southern states top the list of states with the most heart disease..”可知，作者认为这种油炸食品有害健康。 22.A细节理解题。根据The Midwest一节中“The Midwest is best known for eating a lot of beef and corn一and it's absolutely true!”及“Enjoying some corm-on-the-cob is a summer must in the Midwest..”可知答案。 23.B细节理解题。根据The West Coast一节中“The world's most famous fresh fish market-一Pike Place Fish Market一is located in Seattle,Washington.”可知，美国最有名的鲜鱼市场位于华盛顿州。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2026年，美国大学生毕业典礼上出现了一个新现象：强调AI会带来革命性变化的演讲嘉宾都面临着被 学生喝倒彩的风险。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 HN 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“.，.this year,many keynote speakers have discovered that it's tough to get graduating students excited about a future shaped by artificial intelligence(AID.”及第二段中两位嘉宾的遭遇可推断，今年的毕业生感到AI带给他们 的不是机遇而是威胁。 25.C代词指代题。根据上下文可知，这届毕业生是对A1不再感到兴奋，而是担心它会减少就业机会。 26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前Sami Wargo屡次被拒的遭遇可推断，他感到非常不爽。 27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“But in front of today's graduates,.striking the right tone is hard..,Anxiety runs high.”可知， Dave Lee建议嘉宾提到AI时，应该顾及学生的处境与感受。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国“记忆大王”Nelson Dellis的记忆秘籍。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“He was told to use rote memorization,a technique that involves repeating things over and over to make them stick in the memory.”可推断，机械重复电话号码属于rote memorization,即死记硬背。 29.A细节理解题。根据第五段“'Loci is the foundation of almost every memory technique I use,’explained Dellis.”及第四段对loci 的解释可知，Nelson Dellis在记东西时，会充分调动想象力。 3O.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“For better everyday memory,do what your mother told you一pay attention,eat well,sleep well and exercise...,”可知，Morris Moscovitch认为，对普通人而言，只要做到专注且吃好、睡好、锻炼好就能有不错的记忆力。 31.B文章出处题。本文主要分析了两种基本的记忆方法：机械记忆法及空间联想法，故最可能出现在“科学”栏。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为他的观鸟新爱好给他带来了诸多好处。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“This new activity has turned out to be more calming than meditation(禅修).”可知，观鸟能给作者带 来内心的宁静。 33.B推理判断题。根据第四段“When I started birding,I remember thinking that I'd never see most of the species in my field guide...But in the past six months,I've seen rare golden eagles and amazed by diving Pacific loons,all within an hour of my house..”可推断，作者对自己取得的成果非常惊喜。 34.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“t's very clear to me which of those two activities is the more rewarding.”及其他细节可推断，作 者更倾向于脱离社交媒体而融人自然。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为他的观鸟新爱好给他带来了诸多好处。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个克服失眠的方法。 36.E根据空前提到的治疗方法CBT-I及空后的描述“It just involves certain changes to your behavior or lifestyles.”可知，E项“与其 他疗法不同，它无需用药”符合。 37.B根据空前“..you can say to yourself''可快速判定引号中的句子只能用第一人称。再结合本小节的关键词worry可以快速锁 定B项。 38.F根据空后“n other words...”可知，我们应该对这些数据抱有适当的怀疑态度，故F项符合。 39.C根据下文的细节可知，这一节主要是强调固定起床时间的重要性，故C项适合作小标题。 40.D根据前面的细节及常识可知，换上睡衣、调暗灯光等准备工作可以让我们身心放松，故D项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国前第一夫人Eleanor Roosevelt作为专栏作家的轶事。 41.C根据空前“But for over20 years...”可知，这里是指该专栏存续(ran)的时间。 42.A根据空后的转折关系及细节可知，Eleanor Roosevelt并不愿意(unwilling)在自己的专栏里分享自己的私生活。 43.C但是，一旦有必要，她的回复(respond)却能非常直白。 44.D她的直白不仅在当时不可想象(unimaginable),就是放在当下也不常见。 45.A根据下文可知，Eleanor Roosevelt收到了(received)一封求助信。 46.B来信者提到他妹妹因为育儿失误(mistakes)感到万分自责。 47.B来信者希望Eleanor Roosevelt讲讲她在孩子成长(growing up).过程中所犯的错误。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 HN 48.D根据上下文可知，Eleanor Roosevelt是在承认(admissions)错误。 49.C她感到自己因为缺乏抵制家族习俗的勇气(courage)而让(allowed)孩子送进了寄宿学校。 50.B见上题解析。 5l.D她认为这是一个非常严重的(serious)过失。 52.A根据空后“‘.because I spent all my time on my official duties.”可知，她另一个错误就是当时忙于公务没有亲自 (personally)照顾前面三个孩子。 53.A根据空后的细节可知，她的一些专栏文章最近被挑选(selection)出来结集出版了。 54.B重温这些文章时，我们可以感到Eleanor Roosevelt与读者之间那种非同一般的(extraordinary)关系。 55.D根据空后的old可知，这种关系超越了种族与年龄，故young符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴厘岛参加的一场传统舞蹈kecak的经历。 56.and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。 57.briefly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词transported,.作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式briefly。 58.saves考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是一般的事实，故用一般现在时，又因为主语是a magic force,故此处用saves。. 如果填saved,不给分。 59.adaptation/,adaption考查词形转换。根据该空前的冠词a可知，所填词为名词，故用所给动词的名词形式adaptation或 adaption。 60.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；另外，从句中缺少定语，且men与rising and falling voices之间构成所属关系，故此处应用whose来引导。 6l.dried考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰coconut shells。而且dry与coconut shells之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词died。注意：如果填了dry不给分，否则与空前的carefully不能搭配。 62.The考查冠词。此处的harmony特指上文的rising and falling voices,故与定冠词the连用。注意：首字母未大写不给分。 63.performers考查名词复数。performers为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词及上文提到的舞者可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 64.itself考查代词。根据句意“当舞者恢复队形的那一刻，故事本身也结束了”可知，此处用反身代词itself。 65.winning考查非谓语动词。考查“with+宾语+宾补"的结构。此外the forces of good与win之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 现在分词winning。 第一节 One possible version: How to Be a Smart Reader In the age of information overload,we often find it hard to tell facts from lies.Headlines scream for attention,but many turn out to be half-true or completely false.This confusion makes us doubt what to trust. To be a smart reader,first,check the source.Reliable news comes from well-known organizations.Second,read beyond the title-don't be misled by the eye-catching headline alone.Third,compare multiple reports before forming an opinion.Finally,use fact-checking websites.By staying curious and critical,we can protect ourselves from misinformation and become truly wise readers. 第二节 One possible version: My mom's face lit up.That weekend,my mom and I paid a visit to the Inglers'home.After we were led into a little smoky room by Becky's mother,a tiny tired-looking woman,my mom smiled and explained,"Mrs.Ingler,Becky and my son are classmates.We're asking a few children to help hand out coats to those in need.We are wondering whether Becky would like to join us?" While my mom was talking with Becky's mother,Becky came over.Having heard our plan,she carefully studied the coats.Then pulled out a pretty pink one and tried it on."Wow,they are still in very good condition,"she said,her eyes shining."I really appreciate you thinking of me for this and I'd be happy to help.By the way,can I select a few for my friends and keep this one for myself?It is so beautiful！” 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 HN 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 HN 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 HN