精品解析：山东聊城市阳谷县2025-2026学年外研版（三起）四年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期四年级英语期末练习题 II 笔试部分(60分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. sad B. angry C. night 2. A. laugh B. uncle C. aunt 3. A. write B. cotton C. dig 4. A. sad B. skirt C. shirt 5. A. seed B. plant C. leaf 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 sad难过的，angry生气的，都是形容词，night晚上，是名词。 【2题详解】 uncle叔叔，aunt阿姨，都是亲属称谓名词，laugh笑，是动词。 【3题详解】 write写，dig挖，都是动词，cotton棉花，是名词。 【4题详解】 skirt短裙，shirt衬衫，都是衣物类名词，sad难过的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 seed种子，leaf叶子，都是植物的组成部分，plant植物，是总称。 L 六、单项选择。(10分) 6. I like making delicious food. I want to be ________. ( ) A. a scientist B. a cook C. a doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做美味的食物。我想成为______。a scientist一名科学家，a cook一名厨师，a doctor一名医生。根据喜欢做美味的食物可知想成为一名厨师。 7. We will have ________ in the forest. We like walking in nature. ( ) A. Book Week B. a field trip C. Sports Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在森林里进行_____。我们喜欢在大自然中散步。Book Week读书周，a field trip一次实地考察旅行，Sports Day运动日，选项B符合题意。 8. It’s very hot today. I am wearing ________. ( ) A. a sweater B. a coat C. a T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很热。我穿着________。a sweater一件毛衣，a coat一件大衣，a T-shirt一件T恤衫，根据句意和常识可知天热应该穿T恤衫。 9. Judy is feeling ________. She will go to Beijing with her parents. ( ) A. sad B. excited C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪感到_____。她将和她父母去北京。sad难过的，excited兴奋的，worried担心的。根据常识判断去北京应该会很兴奋。 10. —________ your uncle coughing? ( ) —Yes, he is. He is ill. A. Are B. Am C. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的叔叔在咳嗽吗？—是的，他是。他生病了。主语是第三人称单数your uncle，be动词用is。 七、选词填空。(10分) 11. The farmers work in the _______ (fields / hospital). 【答案】fields 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民在______工作。in the fields在田里，符合句意。 12. My _______ (uncle / aunt) is a teacher. She teaches English. 【答案】aunt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的_____是一位老师。她教英语。uncle叔叔， aunt阿姨，由后句可知主语是she，对应女性， aunt符合句意。 13. Look! They are _______ (dancing / dance) to make us grow. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正___伴我们成长。由look和be动词，可知用现在进行时，横线处用现在分词dancing，符合句意。 14. There _______ (is / are) many whales in the sea. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：海里有许多鲸鱼。many whales许多鲸鱼，可数名词复数，前面用are。 15. Daming wants _______ (to / to be) a scientist. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明想要_____一位科学家。want to do sth.想要作某事。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Lucy. Lucy: Hi, Mike. Where are you? Mike: ___16___ There are some plants and animals. Lucy: Wow! ___17___ Mike: She’s watering the plants. Lucy: ___18___ Mike: No, he isn’t. He is digging with me. Lucy: ___19___ Mike: To plant tomatoes. Lucy: Do you put tomato seeds in the earth? Mike: No, we don’t. ___20___ Lucy: That sounds fun. Have a good time. A. We put little tomato plants in the earth. B. I’m on a farm trip with John and Lily. C. Why are you digging? D. What’s Lily doing? E. Is John watering the plants, too? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西和迈克关于农场研学旅行的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句嗨，迈克。你在哪？可知此句回答在哪，选B“我正和约翰还有莉莉参加农场研学之旅。” 【17题详解】 根据下句她正在给植物浇水。可知此处询问莉莉在做什么，选D“莉莉正在做什么？” 【18题详解】 根据下句不，他没有。他正在和我一起挖坑。可知此句用疑问句的形式问约翰是在做什么事吗，选E“约翰也正在浇水吗？” 【19题详解】 根据下句为了种西红柿。可知询问为什么挖坑，选C“你为什么挖坑？” 【20题详解】 根据上句你是把西红柿种子放进地里吗？和前句不，不是。可知此句说明怎么种西红柿，选A“我们把西红柿苗放进地里。” Linlin 参加了书法比赛。读他对书法的介绍，完成下列任务。 Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese culture. It’s a very special way of writing. To do calligraphy, we need four main tools:a brush, Chinese ink, paper and an ink slab. We call them the Four Treasures of the Study (文房四宝). In China, there are many great calligraphers (书法家), like Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu. They are all hard-working. We can learn a lot from them. I love Chinese calligraphy very much. It can help to cultivate myself (提升自我). So I have a calligraphy class every week. I want to be a calligrapher one day. 21. 阅读介绍，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese culture. （ ） (2) Calligraphy is a very special way of drawing. （ ） (3) Ouyang Xun is a great calligrapher. （ ） (4) Linlin wants to be a painter one day. （ ） 22. 选出文中画线部分的汉语意思。（ ） A. 油盐酱醋 B. 笔墨纸砚 C. 酸甜苦辣 【答案】21. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的书法。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：中国书法是一种传统中国文化。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese culture. ”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：书法是一种特别的画画方式。根据“It’s a very special way of writing. ”，可知书法是一种特别的书写方式。 (3)句意：欧阳询是一位伟大的书法家。根据“In China, there are many great calligraphers, like Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu. ”，可知在中国，有很多伟大的书法家，比如欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权和赵孟頫。 (4)句意：琳琳将来想要成为一名画家。根据“I want to be a calligrapher one day.”，可知琳琳将来想要成为一名书法家。 【22题详解】 根据文中画线部分所在句子“To do calligraphy, we need four main tools:a brush, Chinese ink, paper and an ink slab.”的句意：要写书法，我们需要四种主要工具：笔墨纸砚，可知画线部分的汉语意思是：笔墨纸砚。 阅读理解。 There is a talent show this Sunday in Lily’s school. But Lily feels sad. She can’t do anything for the talent show. “Lily, you can learn to skate. You have got body talent,” Mum says. Lily learns to skate. It’s very cold outside. She wears her warm clothes. She skates every day after school. Lily has got skate talent. Soon, she can skate well. On the talent show, Lily skates very well. She wins the show and jumps. She is excited. Her friends are happy for her. 23. 1. 根据短文内容给下面的图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 24. 根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 (1) When is the talent show at Lily’s school? （ ） A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. (2) How does Lily feel when she wins the talent show? （ ） A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. (3) Which one is Right? （ ） A. Lily hasn’t got any talents. B. Lily can skate well at first. C. Lily skates every day after school. 【答案】23. ①. 3 ②. 2 ③. 4 ④. 1 24. ①. B ②. C ③. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉为能够参加学校举办的才艺表演所做出的努力，并最终成功的故事。 【23题详解】 根据短文内容，可知故事发生顺序依次为：不能为才艺表演做任何事情，莉莉感到伤心，图4是伤心；妈妈鼓励莉莉可以学滑冰。因为她有身体天赋，图2是妈妈与莉莉在交谈；莉莉每天放学后去滑冰。图1是莉莉在练习滑冰；莉莉在才艺表演中获胜，图3是莉莉在进行表演。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：在莉莉的学校才艺表演是什么时候？This Saturday.这周六。This Sunday.这周日。Next Sunday.下周日。根据“There is a talent show this Sunday in Lily’s school.”可知这周日有一场才艺表演在莉莉的学校。 (2)句意：莉莉在才艺表演中获胜时的感觉是怎么样的？Happy.开心的。Sad伤心的。Excited兴奋的。根据“She wins the show and jumps. She is excited. ”可知她赢得了才艺表演并跳了起来。她很兴奋。 (3)句意：哪一个是正确的？Lily hasn’t got any talents.莉莉 没有任何天赋。Lily can skate well at first.莉莉起初滑得很好。Lily skates every day after school.莉莉每天放学后滑冰。根据“You have got body talent”可知莉莉有身体天赋，并不是没有任何天赋。又根据“She skates every day after school. Lily has got skate talent. Soon, she can skate well.”可知莉莉学习了滑冰之后才滑得好，不是起初就滑得很好，因此莉莉每天放学后滑冰，符合题意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期四年级英语期末练习题 II 笔试部分(60分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. sad B. angry C. night 2. A. laugh B. uncle C. aunt 3. A. write B. cotton C. dig 4. A. sad B. skirt C. shirt 5. A. seed B. plant C. leaf L 六、单项选择。(10分) 6. I like making delicious food. I want to be ________. ( ) A. a scientist B. a cook C. a doctor 7. We will have ________ in the forest. We like walking in nature. ( ) A. Book Week B. a field trip C. Sports Day 8. It’s very hot today. I am wearing ________. ( ) A. a sweater B. a coat C. a T-shirt 9. Judy is feeling ________. She will go to Beijing with her parents. ( ) A. sad B. excited C. worried 10. —________ your uncle coughing? ( ) —Yes, he is. He is ill. A. Are B. Am C. Is 七、选词填空。(10分) 11. The farmers work in the _______ (fields / hospital). 12. My _______ (uncle / aunt) is a teacher. She teaches English. 13. Look! They are _______ (dancing / dance) to make us grow. 14. There _______ (is / are) many whales in the sea. 15. Daming wants _______ (to / to be) a scientist. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Lucy. Lucy: Hi, Mike. Where are you? Mike: ___16___ There are some plants and animals. Lucy: Wow! ___17___ Mike: She’s watering the plants. Lucy: ___18___ Mike: No, he isn’t. He is digging with me. Lucy: ___19___ Mike: To plant tomatoes. Lucy: Do you put tomato seeds in the earth? Mike: No, we don’t. ___20___ Lucy: That sounds fun. Have a good time. A. We put little tomato plants in the earth. B. I’m on a farm trip with John and Lily. C. Why are you digging? D. What’s Lily doing? E. Is John watering the plants, too? Linlin 参加了书法比赛。读他对书法的介绍，完成下列任务。 Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese culture. It’s a very special way of writing. To do calligraphy, we need four main tools:a brush, Chinese ink, paper and an ink slab. We call them the Four Treasures of the Study (文房四宝). In China, there are many great calligraphers (书法家), like Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu. They are all hard-working. We can learn a lot from them. I love Chinese calligraphy very much. It can help to cultivate myself (提升自我). So I have a calligraphy class every week. I want to be a calligrapher one day. 21. 阅读介绍，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese culture. （ ） (2) Calligraphy is a very special way of drawing. （ ） (3) Ouyang Xun is a great calligrapher. （ ） (4) Linlin wants to be a painter one day. （ ） 22. 选出文中画线部分的汉语意思。（ ） A. 油盐酱醋 B. 笔墨纸砚 C. 酸甜苦辣 阅读理解。 There is a talent show this Sunday in Lily’s school. But Lily feels sad. She can’t do anything for the talent show. “Lily, you can learn to skate. You have got body talent,” Mum says. Lily learns to skate. It’s very cold outside. She wears her warm clothes. She skates every day after school. Lily has got skate talent. Soon, she can skate well. On the talent show, Lily skates very well. She wins the show and jumps. She is excited. Her friends are happy for her. 23. 1. 根据短文内容给下面的图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 24. 根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 (1) When is the talent show at Lily’s school? （ ） A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. (2) How does Lily feel when she wins the talent show? （ ） A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. (3) Which one is Right? （ ） A. Lily hasn’t got any talents. B. Lily can skate well at first. C. Lily skates every day after school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $