辽宁大连市沙河口区2025～2026学年度第二学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 听力部分 (30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分；共8分) 听下面4段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s mother do? A. B. C. 2. What is Mike’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What will they eat? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy donate? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共3小题，每小题2分；共6分) 听下面一段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段对话读两遍。 5. What do people use the hot river water for? A. To cook and make tea. B. To take a hot bath. C. To heat their homes. 6. When can people swim in the river? A. In the early morning. B. On winter days. C. After heavy rain. 7. What do we know about the reason for the boiling river? A. The sun makes it hot. B. The reason is still unknown. C. A volcano heats the water. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Daming’s desert trip to a solar park in 8. __________ Solar tools A hat with a 9. __________ inside. A solar power bank. The solar park’s value Provides power for over 10. __________ homes. Farmers 11. __________ goji trees and improve their lives. Daming’s feeling He felt so 12. __________ to see this. 8. A. Xinjiang B. Ningxia C. Yunnan 9. A. mirror B. light C. fan 10. A. ten thousand B. half a million C. one million 11. A. grow B. sell C. cut 12. A. lucky B. proud C. excited 四、听短文，回答问题。 (本题共3小题，每小题2分；共6分) 请再听一遍短文，根据短文内容回答下面三个问题。短文读一遍。 13. Where did Daming and his dad visit last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did Daming’s dad use to charge the phone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did Daming learn from the trip? He learned that solar energy could ________________________________________________________________. 2025~2026学年度第二学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is Career Experience Day? A. Friday, 2 August. B. Sunday, 2 August. C. Sunday, 31 July. D. Friday, 31 July. 2. What will students do in the Junior News Reporter experience? A. Talk about their dream jobs. B. Learn what it takes to care for life. C. Present the news through a camera. D. Share discoveries of space with a team. 3. Who can take part in Career Experience Day? A. Students in Grades 7-9. B. Students in Grade 9 only. C. Teachers and students. D. Students from any school. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A TV programme guide. D. A school notice board. B A football player runs down the field with the ball. People watch with excitement, but they don’t shout or cheer. The only sounds come from the field. The ball makes a sound when it moves. The players and coaches shout to each other. This is an unusual match. All of the players, except the goalkeepers (守门员) , are blind and wear blindfolds (眼罩) . Although he is blind, the player with the ball is skilful. He runs with the ball to the goal. He hears a teammate shout “Hey!” and quickly passes the ball. That player feels the ball with his feet. He hears someone knock on the goal and shout, “Eight metres to the left!” He turns and shoots. The ball flies past the goalkeeper. It’s a goal! In a blind football team, teamwork is even more important than in other sports. With “bells” inside it, the football makes sounds when it moves. In this way, all the players know where the ball is. The players shout to let others know their places. Goalkeepers and coaches also shout to help their team attack or protect their goal. Every goal is the result of great teamwork. As a Chinese saying goes, “One minute of success requires ten years of practice.” This is even more true for a blind football team. Zhang Jiabin, the captain of the Chinese men’s blind football team at the Paralympics (残奥会) , once said, “It’s all black in front of you, and you still have to run. At first, it was really scary.” The players train hard together, run into each other, and sometimes get hurt. But no one says a word against it. Each player wants to play their part well. Their hard work has paid off. Between 2007 and 2025, the Chinese team won the Asian Blind Football Championship seven times. As their coach said, “Team spirit is the key to success.” But beyond the wins, football has changed these players’ lives. “Because I couldn’t see, I was afraid of going out much. After I joined the football team, I made friends, and I was much happier,” said Zhang Jiabin. Another player added, “Blind football has given us confidence and a purpose in life.” Although these players live in darkness, blindness doesn’t take away their courage. They show the world the light inside their hearts. 5. What’s unusual about the match? A. The players are very young. B. Most players cannot see. C. The match takes a long time. D. The coaches join the game. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What goalkeepers do in a match. B. How coaches train the players. C. How blind players work as a team. D. Why blind football is interesting. 7. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Cost a lot. B. Caused problems. C. Ended sadly. D. Achieved good results. 8. What can we infer from Zhang Jiabin’s words in the last paragraph? A. Football changed his life. B. He was never scared. C. Football brought him honour. D. Friends helped him play. C The first time Leo brought his sketchbook (素描本) to the lunch table, nobody said anything. The second time, Jake looked over and said, “You draw? That’s kind of strange.” A few others laughed. Leo closed his sketchbook and didn’t bring it again. Before moving to this school, Leo had drawn every single day. He drew birds on bus tickets, clouds on the back of homework sheets, faces of people he didn’t know on the underground. Drawing was simply how he made sense of the world. But now, every time he thought about taking out his pencil, he heard Jake’s voice in his head. Weeks passed. Leo started spending lunches looking at his phone like everyone else. He joined the after-school basketball group, even though he was terrible at it. He laughed at jokes he didn’t find funny. Slowly, he stopped feeling like himself. One afternoon, his art teacher, Ms Fong, kept him back after class. She placed one of his old drawings on the desk—a sketch of the school dining hall, full of small, funny things. “Did you stop?” she asked quietly. Leo didn’t answer. “Someone laughed,” she said. She already knew. Ms Fong didn’t give a long speech. She simply said, “The world doesn’t need another person looking at their phone. It needs people who see things differently. ” That evening, Leo opened his sketchbook for the first time in weeks. His hand felt strange holding the pencil. But he drew anyway—a small, imperfect drawing of his bedroom window. It wasn’t his best work. But it was his. The next day, he brought the sketchbook back to the lunch table. 9. Why did Leo stop bringing his sketchbook to the lunch table? A. He lost interest in drawing. B. His teacher asked him to stop. C. He was laughed at by classmates. D. He forgot to bring it to school. 10. How did Leo change according to Paragraph 3? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped being himself. C. He enjoyed different hobbies. D. He made new friends. 11. What did Ms Fong mean by the underlined sentences? A. Being different is valuable. B. Everyone should learn to draw well. C. Leo should follow others. D. Using phones at school is not allowed. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Making friends at a new school. B. A boy’s story of losing and finding himself. C. The importance of teenagers’ growth. D. A teacher’s help to her student. D The land was dead. No trees, no grass, just sand and dust as far as the eye could see. In 1962, a group of young people arrived at Saihanba (塞罕坝) in Hebei Province with a simple but great dream: to bring a forest back to life. Ren Zhongyuan was one of them. He was only in his twenties. “Whenever a storm of sand and dust hit,” he said, “it was like someone was pouring sand and dust from the roof of a house.” Food was hard to get, so they grew their own potatoes and corn. The shelters (简陋住所) they built did little to keep out the cold wind. But nobody left. The early years were heartbreaking. Most of the young saplings (树苗) they planted died in the freezing winds. But the team studied, changed their ways, and tried again. They improved their tools so the saplings could grow stronger roots deep in the soil. One spring, two hundred workers planted trees for forty days without a break. When they finally saw the saplings standing green and alive, some of them cried. The forest grew. And so did the next generation (一代人). Liu Jun was born into it. His parents had spent their lives watching over the trees, and he did the same. “Planting trees is not enough,” he said quietly. “You have to protect them, every single day.” Now a third generation has taken over. Shi Chen’s grandfather was one of the very first planters. Every time Shi stands among those old trees, he feels a deep connection between himself and a man he never met. “I want to continue his work,” Shi said, “no matter how hard it gets.” A desert became a forest. This dream took three generations to come true, and it is still alive today. 13. Why did the young people come to Saihanba in 1962? A. To find a place to live. B. To study plants in the mountains. C. To bring a forest back to life. D. To grow food for the whole country. 14. What did Ren Zhongyuan and his team do when most saplings died? A. They asked the government for help. B. They gave up and tried something new. C. They moved to a warmer place to work. D. They improved their tools and tried again. 15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. A desert. B. A forest. C. This dream. D. This generation. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Greatest Tree Planter in China B. A Forest That Changed One Family C. Three Generations, One Green Dream D. How China Fights Against the Desert 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Getting along with parents is not always easy. Many teenagers find it hard to control their words when they disagree with their parents. Fights happen, and both sides end up feeling hurt. The good news is that a few small changes can make things better. _____17_____ The first step is to learn to see things from your parents’ side. _____18_____ Maybe they are tired from work, worried about your future, or just repeating what their own parents did. They, like everyone, aren’t perfect. Understanding this helps you reply with more calm and less anger. It also helps to spend a little time talking with them every day. It doesn’t have to be about anything important. Share something small — a funny thing that happened at school, a song you like, or just how your day went. Those little conversations may seem unimportant at first. _____19_____ Finally, don’t be afraid to say sorry or to forgive (原谅) . After a fight, it’s easy to stay silent for days and wait for the other person to speak first. But that only makes things worse. Saying “I’m sorry” or “It’s OK” helps everyone move on faster. _____20_____ These three steps will not solve every problem overnight, but they can slowly change the way you and your parents understand each other. A. Learning to forgive is often harder than saying sorry. B. It’s not always easy, but it makes things feel lighter for both sides. C. Here are three ways that can help you communicate better with your parents. D. When they seem hard to understand, ask yourself why they are acting this way. E. But over time, they build a bridge that makes bigger conversations much easier. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam had always thought volunteer work was a waste of time. So when his class was asked to spend a Saturday at a home for the elderly, he moved as ___21___ as possible and was the last one through the door. The place smelled of something sharp and clean. Old people sat in chairs along the walls, some staring at nothing. Sam’s teacher pointed him towards an old man by the window—thin, white-haired, hands resting quietly in front of him. Sam sat down and tried a few ___22___. The answers came in short, flat (平淡的) words. The silence between them felt heavy. Then Sam, running out of things to say, mentioned that he spent his weekends building model planes. Something changed in the old man’s eyes at once. “You build planes?” Mr Hart ___23___ for the first time. His whole ___24___ changed— shoulders back, voice alive. He began ___25___ a model he had spent three months on as a young man, every part carefully made by hand. Sam stopped thinking about the time. He stopped ___26___ about being there at all. He just listened. When the teacher finally called everyone together, Mr Hart ___27___ Sam’s arm and said in a low voice, “Same time next week?” On the bus home, Sam looked out at the passing streets. He had walked in doubt (怀疑) that morning. He had ___28___ the whole day would be boring and empty. But something inside him had ___29___ without him noticing. He didn’t have the words for it yet. But he knew he would ___30___ next Saturday—to the same place, to Mr Hart. 21. A. slowly B. proudly C. quietly D. carefully 22. A. stories B. questions C. games D. jokes 23. A. gave up B. sat up C. stayed up D. woke up 24. A. body B. face C. voice D. mind 25. A. building B. selling C. describing D. missing 26. A. worrying B. learning C. hearing D. thinking 27. A. raised B. hit C. dropped D. touched 28. A. hoped B. believed C. promised D. decided 29. A. ended B. grown C. changed D. broken 30. A. return B. forget C. leave D. regret 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost everyone experiences growing pains and gains. I used to have a lot of ____31____ (disagreement) with my little brother. I found him naughty and noisy, and sometimes I even got a bit disappointed in him. He thought I was too serious and got angry ____32____ (easy) . One Monday, my favourite book ____33____ (break) by my brother. I felt so angry that my face ____34____ (become) a bit pale. My mother noticed it and said, “Honey, there are surely disagreements in daily life. It is important to learn to solve problems.” I took Mum’s advice and had ____35____ conversation with my brother. To my surprise, he said sorry and promised ____36____ (be) more careful next time. From then on, we got along quite well and became ____37____ (close) than before. Now I understand that both pains ____38____ gains are important parts of growing up. Learning to solve problems can turn pains ____39____ gains. After all, it is hard to avoid problems, but we can change ____40____ (we) attitude towards problems. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Award twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 41. What did Professor Wang do for over 70 years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Wang hardly mention the award he received? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony played when people came to say goodbye? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Wang Wencai? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分，其中书写2分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国朋友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 表示理解和安慰； (2) 给出建议； (3) 表达鼓励。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hui, I really need your advice. Last month, I got a small role in our school play. Being on stage felt amazing, and I knew for sure—I want to be an actor. But when I told my parents, they were upset. They want me to become a doctor. They say acting is too risky and not a real career. I understand they care about me, but I can’t imagine giving up something I love so much. How can I make them understand? What should I do? Yours, Eric Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things get better soon! Yours, Li Hui 2025~2026学年度第二学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 听力部分 (30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分；共8分) 听下面4段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s mother do? A. B. C. 2. What is Mike’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What will they eat? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy donate? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共3小题，每小题2分；共6分) 听下面一段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段对话读两遍。 5. What do people use the hot river water for? A. To cook and make tea. B. To take a hot bath. C. To heat their homes. 6. When can people swim in the river? A. In the early morning. B. On winter days. C. After heavy rain. 7. What do we know about the reason for the boiling river? A. The sun makes it hot. B. The reason is still unknown. C. A volcano heats the water. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Daming’s desert trip to a solar park in 8. __________ Solar tools A hat with a 9. __________ inside. A solar power bank. The solar park’s value Provides power for over 10. __________ homes. Farmers 11. __________ goji trees and improve their lives. Daming’s feeling He felt so 12. __________ to see this. 8. A. Xinjiang B. Ningxia C. Yunnan 9. A. mirror B. light C. fan 10. A. ten thousand B. half a million C. one million 11. A. grow B. sell C. cut 12. A. lucky B. proud C. excited 四、听短文，回答问题。 (本题共3小题，每小题2分；共6分) 请再听一遍短文，根据短文内容回答下面三个问题。短文读一遍。 13. Where did Daming and his dad visit last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did Daming’s dad use to charge the phone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did Daming learn from the trip? He learned that solar energy could ________________________________________________________________. 2025~2026学年度第二学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. disagreements 32. easily 33. was broken 34. became 35. a 36. to be 37. closer 38. and 39. into 40. our 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. He explored China’s plants. 42. Because he thought the award belonged to the team. 43. Because it was his favourite music and showed his love of nature. 44. We should learn from his persistence and humility. He worked hard for over 70 years without caring about personal wealth. We should love our job and contribute to our country like him. His spirit inspires us to keep going. 五、书面表达 (满分20分，其中书写2分) 【45题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I completely understand your feelings. It’s really upsetting when parents disagree with our dreams. They just worry about your future and hope you can have a steady life. I suggest you talk with them calmly. Explain your deep love for acting and show them your clear future plans. You can also promise to keep good grades so they won’t worry about your schoolwork. Communication works best. Believe in yourself and never give up your dream. If you balance study and acting well, you’ll make it. I’m always on your side and support you all the way. I hope things get better soon! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $