精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

绝密★启用前QZ-D 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 2. A. At 10：00 a.m. B. At 10：20 a.m. C. At 10：30 a.m. 3. A. Saying sorry. B. Buying things. C. Asking for help. 4. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 7. A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 8. A. It’s large. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Their weekend plans. B. A movie. C. Their families. 10. A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 12. What is Jason’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Cindy live? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Beijing. 14. What is Cindy interested in? A. Art. B. History. C. Music. 15. What will Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. Study for a tast. C. See a movie. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last ________________, Frank visited Nature World with his friends.. 17. In some areas of Nature World, animals are free to ________________. 18. There are also about ________________ kinds of water plants there. 19. A small parrot was really ________________. 20. Frank and his friends all ________________ in Nature World! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my mum let me spend a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would become an unforgettable lesson for ____1____. On the first day, I just had a good rest. The next morning, Grandpa handed me a bamboo basket and said, “Let’s ____2____ some eggs.” I thought it would be easy. However, when I entered the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens started ____3____ loud noises. And then a hen pecked (啄) my hand! I was so scared that I dropped an egg. Grandpa didn’t get angry. Instead, he just ____4____. In the afternoon, we used the eggs to make noodles. We mixed flour (面粉) and eggs, but I added too much water. I felt ____5____ worried, but Grandpa laughed and said, “Don’t worry. We can fix it (补救).” Then he added more flour into it. Soon, the dough (面团) was ready to use. Forty ____6____ later, the dinner was ready. I enjoyed the noodles ____7____ my grandpa. The night was quiet. I listened to Grandpa’s funny stories and felt so peaceful (平和的). I realized that nothing was ____8____ than this. That night, I fell asleep ____9____. I finally understood my mum’s plan. True happiness ____10____ all about the time we share with our family. 1. A. I B. me C. she D. her 2. A. collect B. to collect C. buy D. to buy 3. A. hear B. to hear C. make D. to make 4. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes’ D. minute’s 7. A. on B. at C. with D. for 8. A. good B. better C. busy D. busier 9. A. real B. really C. quick D. quickly 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在爷爷家度过一周的经历。通过捡鸡蛋和做面条等活动，作者体会到了与家人共度时光的真正快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我不知道这次旅行会成为我难忘的一课。 介词for后面需要人称代词宾格，主语是I，对应的宾格为me。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷递给我一个竹篮说：“我们去捡些鸡蛋吧。” Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，Let’s后接动词原形。根据语境，在鸡舍里应该是捡鸡蛋而不是买鸡蛋，collect“收集，收起来”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：母鸡们开始发出巨大的噪音。 start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，make noises意为“发出噪音”，所以空处用to make。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，他只是笑了笑。 本文讲去年夏天的经历，整体用一般过去时，smile的过去式是smiled。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到有点担心，但是爷爷笑着说：“别担心，我们可以补救。” worried是形容词，a little可以修饰形容词，表示“一点儿，稍微”；little/few表否定含义，a few只能修饰可数名词复数。 【6题详解】 句意：四十分钟后，晚饭准备好了。 Forty后接可数名词复数，此处只表示“四十分钟后”，不需要名词所有格，直接用复数minutes。 【7题详解】 句意：我和爷爷一起享用了面条。 根据语境，作者是和爷爷一起吃面条，with意为“和……一起”，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到没有什么比这更美好的了。 than是比较级的标志词，作者认为和家人相处的时光是最美好的，即“没有什么比这更好”，用good的比较级better。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我很快就睡着了。 fell asleep“睡着”是动词短语，需要副词修饰。作者度过了充实的一天，晚上“很快”就睡着了，quickly“很快地”，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：真正的幸福就是我们与家人共度的时光。 主语True happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，本句是总结感悟，用一般现在时，因此用is。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What is a good friend? Should friends be similar to each other? Different people may have different answers. I want to tell you about my ____11____ with Tony. Tony and I both like playing soccer very much. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our ____12____ had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well. As the match went on, Tony ____13____ better and better. And the rest of us also tried our best. At last, we won the match.We were all excited. Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____14____. I’m very shy, while he is ____15____, so he makes friends easily. Besides, we like different kinds of books. Last Sunday, I ____16____ Tony to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____17____ Tony got some books about ancient poems（诗）. At school, he always ____18____ ancient poems with me, and I always help him with difficult maths problems. After knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the questions at the beginning. I think friendship isn’t about ____19____. Just as one saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____20____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s true friendship! 11. A. friendship B. rule C. reason D. culture 12. A. class B. band C. team D. club 13. A. followed B. performed C. understood D. drove 14. A. choices B. mistakes C. stories D. differences 15. A. outgoing B. strict C. dangerous D. serious 16. A. stopped B. invited C. agreed D. saw 17. A. so B. or C. but D. if 18. A. shares B. keeps C. brings D. creates 19. A. money B. interests C. places D. similarities 20. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Something D. Nothing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者记叙了自己和好友Tony相处的各类日常小事，探讨了友谊的真正内涵，点明好朋友不必处处相像，接纳彼此之间的差异才是真挚的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：我想要告诉你我与Tony之间的友谊。 全文围绕好朋友这一主题展开，friendship意为友谊，契合文章主旨。rule表示规则，reason表示原因，culture表示文化，三者代入语境均不贴合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月我们球队和第二中学的一支队伍进行了一场比赛。 前文出现school soccer team（校足球队）这一提示，team意为队伍，适配足球比赛的场景。class是班级，band是乐队，club是俱乐部，三者不符合该赛事语境。 【13题详解】  句意：随着比赛进行，Tony的状态表现得越来越好。 此处刻画赛场里选手的赛场状态，perform有着表现、发挥的含义，适配球赛背景。follow意为跟随，understand意为理解，drive意为驾驶，词义均不匹配此处场景。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我们有着相同的爱好，但我们依旧存在一些差异。 Although引导转折关系，前后形成语义转折，difference表示差异，能够呼应转折的逻辑。choices是选择，mistakes是错误，stories是故事，三者无法契合转折对应的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：我性格腼腆内向，然而他性格外向，所以他可以轻易交到朋友。 shy意思是害羞的，空处词汇和shy构成性格层面的对照，outgoing表示外向的，符合语境。strict意为严格的，dangerous意为危险的，serious意为严肃的，均不能和腼腆形成适配的性格反差。 【16题详解】 句意：上周日，我邀请Tony前往书店。 invite sb. to sp.是固定搭配，含义为邀请某人去往某地，invited契合该固定用法。stopped表示停下，agreed表示同意，saw表示看见，搭配以及语义都不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：我想要选购科学类书籍，但是Tony挑选了关于古诗的读物。 前后分句描述二人买书偏好不一样，存在转折关系，but表转折，可以适配前后的语义反差。so用于引出结果，or表选择，if多用于条件假设，逻辑不符合语境。 【18题详解】  句意：在校期间，他常常和我分享古诗，我也常会帮他攻克数学难题。 share sth. with sb.是常用搭配，意思是和某人分享某物，shares适配此处搭配。keeps意为保持，brings意为带来，creates意为创造，不符合此处的搭配习惯。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到友谊并非建立在相似点之上。 后文给出细节朋友之间不会完全一模一样，similarities指代相似之处，贴合后文给出的论据。money指代金钱，interests指代兴趣，places指代地点，偏离段落表达的核心。 【20题详解】 句意：世间没有两片完全一致的树叶，没有人会和你一模一样。 依据前半句树叶不存在完全相同的情况进行类推，nobody表示没有人，契合这一类推逻辑。somebody指某人，something指代某物，nothing指代没有事物，语义不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning a holiday can be fun. Just follow these simple steps. ____21____ Choose a place. Think about what you want to do. ____22____ Do you want to go to the mountains? Or do you want to relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Also, make sure the place is not too expensive for you. Book your tickets and a place to stay. ____23____ This can save you money. Book your hotel before you go. This is very important during holidays. You can read what other people say about the hotel online. It helps you find a good one. ____24____ Write a list of what you need to take. You will need clothes and shoes, even your passport for another country. Remember to take medicine and a camera. If the weather is cool, pack a jacket. Think about what to do each day. Make a list of places you want to see each day. ____25____ Leave some free time to rest. You can also find out about local food and festivals. It is fun to try new things. If you follow these steps, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Get your things ready. B. But do not plan too many things. C. Do you want to see old buildings? D. Buy your train or plane tickets early. E. They will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍规划假期的四个步骤，指导我们合理安排，度过愉快的假期。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“Planning a holiday can be fun. Just follow these simple steps.”，引出规划假期有简单步骤的总述，E选项“They will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time.”中代词They指代上文的steps，说明这些步骤能带来舒适愉快的假期，承接总起句并引出下文分步骤介绍。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“Think about what you want to do.”，后文连续使用“Do you want to...”的问句列举游玩选择，C选项“Do you want to see old buildings?”句式和前后问句保持一致，并列补充游玩意向，贴合挑选目的地的思考环节。 【23题详解】 原文小标题为“Book your tickets and a place to stay.”，空格后提到“This can save you money.”，D选项“Buy your train or plane tickets early.”对应小标题中的预订车票，提前购票能够省钱，和后文“This”指代的内容逻辑对应。 【24题详解】 原文下一段提到“Write a list of what you need to take. You will need clothes and shoes...pack a jacket.”，全部内容围绕整理、准备出行随身物品展开，A选项“Get your things ready.”总领本段行李准备内容，起到段落小标题作用。 【25题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Make a list of places you want to see each day.”，后文提到“Leave some free time to rest.”，B选项“But do not plan too many things.”形成转折，提醒行程不要安排过于紧凑，自然衔接留出休息时间的建议。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Charlotte’s Web is a happy book for children. It is written by E.B. White, an American writer who wrote fun stories. Many boys and girls have loved this book for many years. The story happens on a small farm. A little pig named Wilbur lives there. He is kind and likes friends. One day he learns that people may eat him. This makes him feel scared and cry. Charlotte is a small spider (蜘蛛). She is smart and good. She wants to help Wilbur. Every night she writes special messages on her web (网) to show how wonderful Wilbur is. People read the web and smile. They see Wilbur is sweet and do not want to hurt him. Charlotte works very hard. She is tired, but she keeps going. She shows us that real friends help and care. The other farm animals also join in. The sheep, the goose, and the rat all give a little help. This book is not only about animals. It teaches us love, friendship, and trust. If you like warm stories, read Charlotte’s Web. 26. Where does this story take place? A. In a kitchen. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D. At a computer shop. 27. The underlined word “scared” in the text probably means “________”. A. happy B. weak C. afraid D. hungry 28. Which saying best expresses (表达) the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Where there is smoke there is fire. C. A friend to all is a friend to none. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书的主要内容。 【26题详解】 根据第二段的“The story happens on a small farm.”可知，故事发生在农场上，选项B的“On a farm.”符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据前面句子“One day he learns that people may eat him.”和“cry”，可知威尔伯得知有人要吃它而哭了，他此刻情绪是害怕的，“scared”和“afraid”都意为“害怕的”，故选C。 【28题详解】 通读第三段可知，蜘蛛夏洛特克服重重困难，救助了身处危难的小猪威尔伯。选项D的“患难见真情”符合题意。 B The Arctic and Antarctica are both cold and icy places. You may think it’s OK for penguins and polar bears to live in each other’s homes. Is it true? Let’s see some facts: The Arctic Antarctica Land and sea a frozen (结冰的) ocean with islands around a huge land with the ocean around Weather 0℃ in summer -40℃ in winter -28℃ in summer -60℃ in winter Animals polar bears, foxes, puffins (海鹦) Penguins, seals, whales If penguins and polar bears change their homes, what will happen? Let’s imagine: Poor penguins in the Arctic ·Help! I didn’t know foxes live here. How can I run away? ·It’s too noisy here! I can’t find a quiet, safe place for my eggs. ·The puffins here are not just good at swimming. They can also fly! They catch more fish than me. I’m so hungry. ________ ·Wow, the seals (海豹) here are not afraid of me. Hunting is so easy! ·It’s a little colder than back home, but my thick fur keeps me warm. Warning: If polar bears eat too many seals, it might break the food chain (食物链). That would hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) in Antarctica. 29. Where does the penguin actually live? A. In the Arctic. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. D. In Africa. 30. What do the underlined sentences tell us? A. Foxes may eat penguins. B. Foxes are good friends of penguins. C. Penguins like playing with foxes. D. Penguins can run faster than foxes. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Polar Bears Hate Antarctica B. Hungry Polar Bears in the Arctic C. Happy Polar Bears in Antarctica D. Smart Polar Bears in the Arctic 32. What may happen if penguins and polar bears change their homes? A. Penguins’ eggs may be safer. B. Penguins may make friends with puffins. C. Polar bears will die from the cold. D. The food chain in Antarctica may be broken. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比北极与南极的地理、气候、动物差异，设想企鹅和北极熊互换栖息地后的生存状况，并指出此举会破坏南极生态系统。 【29题详解】 原文表格Animal行提到“Antarctica: Penguins, seals, whales”，说明了企鹅实际生活在南极。 【30题详解】 原文画线句子提到“I didn’t know foxes live here. How can I run away?”，企鹅见到狐狸想要逃跑，说明了狐狸有可能捕食企鹅。 【31题详解】 原文提到“Wow, the seals (海豹) here are not afraid of me. Hunting is so easy!”，北极熊来到南极捕猎顺利、状态开心，说明了对应小标题为Happy Polar Bears in Antarctica。 【32题详解】 原文末尾Warning部分提到“If polar bears eat too many seals, it might break the food chain (食物链). That would hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) in Antarctica.”，说明了企鹅和北极熊互换家园后，南极的食物链可能被破坏。 C David was an artist who painted many beautiful pictures. All his friends said he was the greatest artist in the world. Their praise made him proud (自豪的). One day, he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. But he didn’t know what it was. He felt unhappy and decided to search for the answer. On his way, he met a young girl. He asked her, “What is the most beautiful thing?” She answered, “It’s love. Without love, nothing is beautiful.” Then David met a teacher with children in a park. The children were playing happily. Their faces were full of joy. The teacher told David, “Happiness is the most beautiful thing.” After that, David saw a policeman. He asked the same question. The policeman said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing.” David became confused (困惑的). How could he paint love, happiness, and peace? When he returned home, his wife and children ran to him. “We missed you so much!” they said. His wife hugged (拥抱) him warmly. David felt love, happiness and peace in their eyes. He felt peaceful in his heart. That night, he painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 33. Who thinks love is the most beautiful thing? A. The girl. B. The teacher. C. The policeman. D. David’s wife. 34. Which shows the changes of David’s feelings? A. Happy→proud→confused→peaceful. B. Proud→unhappy→confused→peaceful. C. Confused→unhappy→proud→peaceful. D. Peaceful→unhappy→confused→proud. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Artist B. Happiness and Peace C. The Most Important Thing D. The Most Beautiful Thing 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家David在朋友的夸赞下变得骄傲，之后他想画出世界上最美的事物却找不到答案，于是踏上旅途向不同的人询问这个问题，先后得到了爱、幸福、和平三个不同的答案，他对此感到困惑，直到回到家中感受到家人的温暖，才明白世界上最美的事物就是家的故事。 【33题详解】 根据第3段第一句David在路上遇到一个年轻女孩，他向女孩询问世界上最美的事物是什么，女孩回答“是爱”，可知认为爱是最美事物的是这个女孩。 【34题详解】 根据第1段结尾朋友们的夸赞让David变得自豪，第2段他不知道世界上最美的事物是什么，感到不开心并决定去寻找答案，第4段他得到了多个不同的答案后变得十分困惑，最后回到家感受到爱、幸福与和平，内心变得平静，可知David的情绪变化是骄傲→不开心→困惑→平静，对应Proud→unhappy→confused→peaceful。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“世界上最美的事物是什么”这个核心问题展开，从David出发寻找答案，到最后在家中找到答案，所有情节都紧扣“最美的事物”这个主题，因此最适合作为文章标题的是“The Most Beautiful Thing”。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们镇上有成千上万种植物。 There are ________________ plants in our town. 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“成千上万”是关键词，固定短语thousands of表示成千上万的，用于修饰可数名词复数plants。 37. 它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 They ________________ in our lives. 【答案】 play an important role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扮演着重要的角色”是关键内容，play an important role为固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色；起重要作用”。主语They是复数，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play，符合句子结构和句意。 38. 植物让我们的环境舒适宜人。 Plants make our environment comfortable and ________________. 【答案】 pleasant 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宜人”是关键词，表示“宜人”的单词是pleasant。comfortable and pleasant意为“舒适宜人”。故填pleasant。 39. 一些植物几乎可以在任何地方生长。 Some of them can grow almost ________________. 【答案】 anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句中“任何地方”为关键词，对应的英文单词是anywhere。almost anywhere意为“几乎任何地方”，符合语境。 40. 没有植物，世界就不会这么多姿多彩。 ________________, the world wouldn’t be so colourful. 【答案】 Without plants 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“没有植物”，“没有”的英文表达是“without”，由于放在句首，首字母大写为“Without”；“植物”的英文表达是“plant”，此处表一类事物用复数“plants”。故填Without plants。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open they most be might popular usual arrive visit student Where did you go last summer vacation? Did you visit a famous university（大学）? Many Chinese ____41____ went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism（高校旅游）” Which university is the ____42____ popular? Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6, 000 visitors every day. Tsinghua University ____43____ at 8：30 a.m. However, many visitors arrived there as early as 3 a.m. If they came at 6 a.m, they ____44____ be too late and would have to wait until the afternoon to get in. What did they ____45____ do in the university? They often ____46____ the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. Why is “University tourism” so ____47____ with people? On the one hand, it’s because of the long history and rich culture of these famous universities. On the other hand, many parents hope ____48____ children will go to a top university in the future. Some people think that the ____49____ of so many visitors might bring some problems. But if visitors can travel in a polite and quiet way, university tourism can _____50_____ a good experience for everyone. 【答案】41. students 42. most 43. opened 44. might 45. usually 46. visited 47. popular 48. their 49. arrival 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时下流行的“高校旅游”现象，以清华大学为例介绍游客的参观情况，分析高校旅游受欢迎的两大原因，同时提及大量游客入校可能带来的问题以及文明游览的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：许多中国学生和父母一起去清华、北大、复旦这类知名大学。空格前Many后需接可数名词复数，方框内单词student意为“学生”，复数形式为students。 【42题详解】 句意：哪所大学最受欢迎？当然是清华大学。空后形容词popular 为原级，空格前有定冠词the，结合语境表达“最受欢迎”，需用形容词最高级，方框内most 可构成最高级 the most popular。 【43题详解】 句意：清华大学早上8点半开放。本段整体为一般过去时，主语Tsinghua University是单数，方框内open作动词意为“开放”，过去式为opened。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们早上6点到，可能就太晚了，要等到下午才能进校。此处表示推测“可能、也许”，方框内情态动词might符合语境，后接动词原形be。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在大学里通常会做些什么？空格后动词do，需用副词修饰动词，方框内usual为形容词，副词形式usually意为“通常”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们经常参观图书馆，还在教学楼前拍很多照片。句子时态为一般过去时，方框内visit意为“参观”，过去式为visited，与后文took时态保持一致。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么 “高校旅游” 如此受人们欢迎？固定搭配be popular with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，方框内popular为形容词，可直接填入。 【48题详解】 句意：另一方面，很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能考上顶尖大学。空格后有名词children，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框内they为主格，形容词性物主代词为 their。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人认为大量游客的到来或许会带来一些问题。固定搭配the arrival of... 表示“……的到来”，方框内arrive为动词，名词形式arrival意为“到达，到来”。 【50题详解】 句意：但如果游客能文明安静地游览，高校旅游对每个人来说都会是一段美好的体验。情态动词can后接动词原形，方框内be意为“成为”，符合句子语义。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a special plant. It eats meat! It grows in some parts of the United States. Most plants get food from the soil (土壤). But the Venus flytrap is different. It catches insects for food. It has special leaves. They look like small green mouths with tiny hairs inside. How does the Venus flytrap catch insects? It is very clever. When an insect touches one hair, nothing happens at first. But if the insect touches another hair in 20 seconds (秒), the leaf closes, very fast. The insect is trapped (被捕捉) inside! This “double-touch” rule helps the plant save energy. It will not close for things like rain. The plant does not need to eat insects often. It can live for weeks without food if it gets enough sun. It usually only catches two or three insects a month. These insects help it grow. But now, this interesting plant is in danger.Its number drops a lot. In 1979, there were millions. Now, there are only a little over 160, 000 in North Carolina and less than 5,000 in South Carolina. You can only find them in a few wild places now. The Venus flytrap is a wonderful part of nature. It is not just a plant-it is a smart little hunter! 51. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? It grows in some parts of ________________________. 52. Who are “They” in Paragraph 2? They are “________________________”. 53. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About how the Venus flytrap ________________________. 54. How many insects does a Venus flytrap usually catch a month? It usually only catches ________________________ insects a month. 55. What happens to the Venus flytrap according to Paragraph 5? Its number ________________________. 【答案】51. the United States 52. special leaves 53. catches insects 54. two or three 55. drops a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草的生长地点、独特的外形特征、利用“双重触碰”规则捕捉昆虫的巧妙机制、每月捕食次数，以及其当前数量急剧下降的生存现状，展现了这种特殊植物的奇妙之处。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出“It grows in some parts of the United States.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段中“They look like small green mouths with tiny hairs inside.”，前一句提到“It has special leaves.”，此处“They”指代的是前文提到的“special leaves”。 【53题详解】 第三段主要描述了捕蝇草如何捕捉昆虫，核心内容为“How does the Venus flytrap catch insects?”，即捕捉机制，答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段明确提到“It usually only catches two or three insects a month.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第五段提到“Its number drops a lot.”，说明其数量大幅下降，答案为原文直接信息。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ____________57____________? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ____________58____________? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ____________59____________? Is he in the living room? A: ____________60____________. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him to help me with my maths homework. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What chores should I do 58. Could you help me with my maths homework 59. Where is he 60. No, he isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和Jim的居家对话，二人谈论家务安排，Jim请求妈妈辅导数学，妈妈让他去找正在洗车的爸爸帮忙。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“I’m doing my homework.”，介绍自己正在做的事，句子“What are you doing”用于询问对方正在做什么，匹配下文答语。 【57题详解】 后文妈妈告知需要扫地和倒垃圾，句子“What chores should I do”询问自己需要做哪些家务，承接上文妈妈请求帮忙做家务。 【58题详解】 后文妈妈表示自己正在做饭无法帮忙，建议找擅长数学的爸爸，句子“Could you help me with my maths homework”是Jim向妈妈请求辅导数学，贴合后文内容。 【59题详解】 后文Jim询问爸爸是否在客厅，句子“Where is he”询问爸爸在哪里，引出后文对爸爸位置的问答。 【60题详解】 后文说明爸爸正在屋外洗车，不在客厅，句子“No, he isn’t”对前文一般疑问句进行否定回答。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 友情是生命中的一束光，也是这世间宝贵的礼物。近日，你校正在举办一场主题为”My Best Friend and I”的英文征文活动。请根据以下内容及要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My friend： 1.quiet 2.good at maths 3.like watching movies I: 1.outgoing 2.not good at maths 3.like doing sports We: both like English; join an English camp, have fun and learn a lot（last summer）; 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Best Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. He is quiet and good at maths. He likes watching movies to relax in his spare time. However, I am outgoing. I am not good at maths, but I like doing sports. Although we are different, we both like English. Last summer, we joined an English camp together. We had great fun and learned a lot there. Friendship is like a light. I hope we can encourage each other and be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，常态叙述使用一般现在时，描述去年夏令营的经历用一般过去时 明确要点：分别介绍好友自身特征/本人自身特征/二人共同爱好/去年英语夏令营经历，最后抒发对友谊的感悟 确定人称：采用第一人称I介绍自己，采用第三人称he描述好朋友 注意事项：行文不能透露真实人名/校名/地名，不少于70词，表格罗列的全部信息都需要纳入作文当中 【第二步：构思布局】 采用三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最好的朋友Tom，依次介绍朋友的性格/擅长科目/日常爱好 主体段：介绍自身的性格/数学学习短板/运动爱好，说明双方都喜爱英语，详细叙述去年参加英语夏令营的经历 结尾段：表达自己对友谊的看法，展望彼此的长久友情，升华作文主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍好朋友的相关特点 quiet/good at maths/like watching movies/shy and gentle/do well in math/enjoy seeing films in free time 要点二：介绍本人自身特点 outgoing/not good at maths/like doing sports/active and talkative/weak in math/love playing ball games 要点三：我俩的共性以及夏令营往事 both like English/join an English camp/have fun/learn a lot/last summer/share the same interest in English/take part in an English summer camp/have a wonderful time/gain plenty of knowledge/during last summer vacation 要点四：结尾抒发友谊感悟 Friendship is like a light/be friends forever/Friendship shines like warm light/support one another/encourage each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前QZ-D 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 2. A. At 10：00 a.m. B. At 10：20 a.m. C. At 10：30 a.m. 3. A. Saying sorry. B. Buying things. C. Asking for help. 4. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 7. A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 8. A. It’s large. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Their weekend plans. B. A movie. C. Their families. 10. A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 12. What is Jason’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Cindy live? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Beijing. 14. What is Cindy interested in? A. Art. B. History. C. Music. 15. What will Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. Study for a tast. C. See a movie. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last ________________, Frank visited Nature World with his friends.. 17. In some areas of Nature World, animals are free to ________________. 18. There are also about ________________ kinds of water plants there. 19. A small parrot was really ________________. 20. Frank and his friends all ________________ in Nature World! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my mum let me spend a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would become an unforgettable lesson for ____1____. On the first day, I just had a good rest. The next morning, Grandpa handed me a bamboo basket and said, “Let’s ____2____ some eggs.” I thought it would be easy. However, when I entered the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens started ____3____ loud noises. And then a hen pecked (啄) my hand! I was so scared that I dropped an egg. Grandpa didn’t get angry. Instead, he just ____4____. In the afternoon, we used the eggs to make noodles. We mixed flour (面粉) and eggs, but I added too much water. I felt ____5____ worried, but Grandpa laughed and said, “Don’t worry. We can fix it (补救).” Then he added more flour into it. Soon, the dough (面团) was ready to use. Forty ____6____ later, the dinner was ready. I enjoyed the noodles ____7____ my grandpa. The night was quiet. I listened to Grandpa’s funny stories and felt so peaceful (平和的). I realized that nothing was ____8____ than this. That night, I fell asleep ____9____. I finally understood my mum’s plan. True happiness ____10____ all about the time we share with our family. 1. A. I B. me C. she D. her 2. A. collect B. to collect C. buy D. to buy 3. A. hear B. to hear C. make D. to make 4. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes’ D. minute’s 7. A. on B. at C. with D. for 8. A. good B. better C. busy D. busier 9. A. real B. really C. quick D. quickly 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What is a good friend? Should friends be similar to each other? Different people may have different answers. I want to tell you about my ____11____ with Tony. Tony and I both like playing soccer very much. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our ____12____ had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well. As the match went on, Tony ____13____ better and better. And the rest of us also tried our best. At last, we won the match.We were all excited. Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____14____. I’m very shy, while he is ____15____, so he makes friends easily. Besides, we like different kinds of books. Last Sunday, I ____16____ Tony to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____17____ Tony got some books about ancient poems（诗）. At school, he always ____18____ ancient poems with me, and I always help him with difficult maths problems. After knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the questions at the beginning. I think friendship isn’t about ____19____. Just as one saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____20____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s true friendship! 11. A. friendship B. rule C. reason D. culture 12. A. class B. band C. team D. club 13. A. followed B. performed C. understood D. drove 14. A. choices B. mistakes C. stories D. differences 15. A. outgoing B. strict C. dangerous D. serious 16. A. stopped B. invited C. agreed D. saw 17. A. so B. or C. but D. if 18. A. shares B. keeps C. brings D. creates 19. A. money B. interests C. places D. similarities 20. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Something D. Nothing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning a holiday can be fun. Just follow these simple steps. ____21____ Choose a place. Think about what you want to do. ____22____ Do you want to go to the mountains? Or do you want to relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Also, make sure the place is not too expensive for you. Book your tickets and a place to stay. ____23____ This can save you money. Book your hotel before you go. This is very important during holidays. You can read what other people say about the hotel online. It helps you find a good one. ____24____ Write a list of what you need to take. You will need clothes and shoes, even your passport for another country. Remember to take medicine and a camera. If the weather is cool, pack a jacket. Think about what to do each day. Make a list of places you want to see each day. ____25____ Leave some free time to rest. You can also find out about local food and festivals. It is fun to try new things. If you follow these steps, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Get your things ready. B. But do not plan too many things. C. Do you want to see old buildings? D. Buy your train or plane tickets early. E. They will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Charlotte’s Web is a happy book for children. It is written by E.B. White, an American writer who wrote fun stories. Many boys and girls have loved this book for many years. The story happens on a small farm. A little pig named Wilbur lives there. He is kind and likes friends. One day he learns that people may eat him. This makes him feel scared and cry. Charlotte is a small spider (蜘蛛). She is smart and good. She wants to help Wilbur. Every night she writes special messages on her web (网) to show how wonderful Wilbur is. People read the web and smile. They see Wilbur is sweet and do not want to hurt him. Charlotte works very hard. She is tired, but she keeps going. She shows us that real friends help and care. The other farm animals also join in. The sheep, the goose, and the rat all give a little help. This book is not only about animals. It teaches us love, friendship, and trust. If you like warm stories, read Charlotte’s Web. 26. Where does this story take place? A. In a kitchen. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D. At a computer shop. 27. The underlined word “scared” in the text probably means “________”. A. happy B. weak C. afraid D. hungry 28. Which saying best expresses (表达) the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Where there is smoke there is fire. C. A friend to all is a friend to none. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B The Arctic and Antarctica are both cold and icy places. You may think it’s OK for penguins and polar bears to live in each other’s homes. Is it true? Let’s see some facts: The Arctic Antarctica Land and sea a frozen (结冰的) ocean with islands around a huge land with the ocean around Weather 0℃ in summer -40℃ in winter -28℃ in summer -60℃ in winter Animals polar bears, foxes, puffins (海鹦) Penguins, seals, whales If penguins and polar bears change their homes, what will happen? Let’s imagine: Poor penguins in the Arctic ·Help! I didn’t know foxes live here. How can I run away? ·It’s too noisy here! I can’t find a quiet, safe place for my eggs. ·The puffins here are not just good at swimming. They can also fly! They catch more fish than me. I’m so hungry. ________ ·Wow, the seals (海豹) here are not afraid of me. Hunting is so easy! ·It’s a little colder than back home, but my thick fur keeps me warm. Warning: If polar bears eat too many seals, it might break the food chain (食物链). That would hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) in Antarctica. 29. Where does the penguin actually live? A. In the Arctic. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. D. In Africa. 30. What do the underlined sentences tell us? A. Foxes may eat penguins. B. Foxes are good friends of penguins. C. Penguins like playing with foxes. D. Penguins can run faster than foxes. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Polar Bears Hate Antarctica B. Hungry Polar Bears in the Arctic C. Happy Polar Bears in Antarctica D. Smart Polar Bears in the Arctic 32. What may happen if penguins and polar bears change their homes? A. Penguins’ eggs may be safer. B. Penguins may make friends with puffins. C. Polar bears will die from the cold. D. The food chain in Antarctica may be broken. C David was an artist who painted many beautiful pictures. All his friends said he was the greatest artist in the world. Their praise made him proud (自豪的). One day, he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. But he didn’t know what it was. He felt unhappy and decided to search for the answer. On his way, he met a young girl. He asked her, “What is the most beautiful thing?” She answered, “It’s love. Without love, nothing is beautiful.” Then David met a teacher with children in a park. The children were playing happily. Their faces were full of joy. The teacher told David, “Happiness is the most beautiful thing.” After that, David saw a policeman. He asked the same question. The policeman said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing.” David became confused (困惑的). How could he paint love, happiness, and peace? When he returned home, his wife and children ran to him. “We missed you so much!” they said. His wife hugged (拥抱) him warmly. David felt love, happiness and peace in their eyes. He felt peaceful in his heart. That night, he painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 33. Who thinks love is the most beautiful thing? A. The girl. B. The teacher. C. The policeman. D. David’s wife. 34. Which shows the changes of David’s feelings? A. Happy→proud→confused→peaceful. B. Proud→unhappy→confused→peaceful. C. Confused→unhappy→proud→peaceful. D. Peaceful→unhappy→confused→proud. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Artist B. Happiness and Peace C. The Most Important Thing D. The Most Beautiful Thing Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们镇上有成千上万种植物。 There are ________________ plants in our town. 37. 它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 They ________________ in our lives. 38. 植物让我们的环境舒适宜人。 Plants make our environment comfortable and ________________. 39. 一些植物几乎可以在任何地方生长。 Some of them can grow almost ________________. 40. 没有植物，世界就不会这么多姿多彩。 ________________, the world wouldn’t be so colourful. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open they most be might popular usual arrive visit student Where did you go last summer vacation? Did you visit a famous university（大学）? Many Chinese ____41____ went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism（高校旅游）” Which university is the ____42____ popular? Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6, 000 visitors every day. Tsinghua University ____43____ at 8：30 a.m. However, many visitors arrived there as early as 3 a.m. If they came at 6 a.m, they ____44____ be too late and would have to wait until the afternoon to get in. What did they ____45____ do in the university? They often ____46____ the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. Why is “University tourism” so ____47____ with people? On the one hand, it’s because of the long history and rich culture of these famous universities. On the other hand, many parents hope ____48____ children will go to a top university in the future. Some people think that the ____49____ of so many visitors might bring some problems. But if visitors can travel in a polite and quiet way, university tourism can _____50_____ a good experience for everyone. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a special plant. It eats meat! It grows in some parts of the United States. Most plants get food from the soil (土壤). But the Venus flytrap is different. It catches insects for food. It has special leaves. They look like small green mouths with tiny hairs inside. How does the Venus flytrap catch insects? It is very clever. When an insect touches one hair, nothing happens at first. But if the insect touches another hair in 20 seconds (秒), the leaf closes, very fast. The insect is trapped (被捕捉) inside! This “double-touch” rule helps the plant save energy. It will not close for things like rain. The plant does not need to eat insects often. It can live for weeks without food if it gets enough sun. It usually only catches two or three insects a month. These insects help it grow. But now, this interesting plant is in danger.Its number drops a lot. In 1979, there were millions. Now, there are only a little over 160, 000 in North Carolina and less than 5,000 in South Carolina. You can only find them in a few wild places now. The Venus flytrap is a wonderful part of nature. It is not just a plant-it is a smart little hunter! 51. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? It grows in some parts of ________________________. 52. Who are “They” in Paragraph 2? They are “________________________”. 53. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About how the Venus flytrap ________________________. 54. How many insects does a Venus flytrap usually catch a month? It usually only catches ________________________ insects a month. 55. What happens to the Venus flytrap according to Paragraph 5? Its number ________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ____________57____________? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ____________58____________? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ____________59____________? Is he in the living room? A: ____________60____________. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him to help me with my maths homework. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 友情是生命中的一束光，也是这世间宝贵的礼物。近日，你校正在举办一场主题为”My Best Friend and I”的英文征文活动。请根据以下内容及要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My friend： 1.quiet 2.good at maths 3.like watching movies I: 1.outgoing 2.not good at maths 3.like doing sports We: both like English; join an English camp, have fun and learn a lot（last summer）; 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Best Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $