Unit3知识点-Section B 1a-1d讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级上册Unit 3 Section B 1a-1d，围绕学校场景核心词汇（如list, skim, modern）、方位短语（next to, behind, across from）及日常活动表达（do exercises, raise the flag），通过“词汇解析+例句填空”的学习支架，构建从基础词汇到句型应用的渐进式知识脉络。 资料以真实学校生活情境为载体，设计中英互译、对话创作等多样化练习，助力学生在语境中提升语言理解与表达能力。综合练习涵盖判断正误、问题回答等，培养信息提取与逻辑辨析的思维品质，课中便于教师互动教学，课后可通过详细答案自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

七年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Section B 1a-1d讲义 【课文要点】 1. List your favourite places in your school. Then share with a partner. 列出你在学校里最喜欢的地方。然后与同伴分享。 - list v. 列出 - favourite places 最喜欢的地方 - share with 与……分享 - e.g. ____________ your favourite places in your school. 2. Skim Peter's reply to Flora's email. Choose the question Flora probably asked in her last email. 快速浏览彼得给弗洛拉的回信。选择弗洛拉上一封邮件中可能问的问题。 - skim v. 略读，浏览 - reply n. 回复 - probably adv. 很可能 - e.g. ____________ Peter's reply to Flora's email. 3. Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 - Thanks for... 因……而感谢 - e.g. ____________ for your email. 4. To answer your question, my new school is great! 回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！ - answer v. 回答 - e.g. To ____________ your question, my new school is great! 5. It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. 它很漂亮。有许多现代化建筑。 - beautiful adj. 美丽的 - modern adj. 现代化的 - buildings n. 建筑物 - e.g. There are many ____________ buildings. 6. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. 教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。 - sports field 运动场 - next to 在……旁边 - teachers' building 教师楼 - e.g. There's a large sports field ____________ the teachers' building. 7. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起做操。 - do exercises 做操，锻炼 - together adv. 一起 - in the morning 在早上 - e.g. All the students go there and do ____________ together. 8. It's amazing! 太棒了！ - amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 - e.g. It's ____________! 9. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 - raise the flag 升旗 - e.g. Every Monday we ____________ the flag there. 10. It's a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的特殊方式。 - special adj. 特别的 - way to do 做某事的方式 - e.g. It's a ____________ way to start the week. 11. The classroom building is behind the sports field. 教学楼在运动场后面。 - classroom building 教学楼 - behind 在……后面 - e.g. The classroom building is ____________ the sports field. 12. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里。 - spend time 花时间 - most of the time 大部分时间 - e.g. We ____________ most of the time in our classroom. 13. It's big and clean. 它又大又干净。 - clean adj. 干净的 - e.g. It's big and ____________. 14. Every week, we change seats. 每周我们都换座位。 - change seats 换座位 - e.g. Every week, we ____________ seats. 15. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. 这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 - best friend 最好的朋友 - e.g. This week I sit ____________ to my best friend. 16. The dining hall is across from the sports field. 食堂在运动场对面。 - dining hall 食堂，餐厅 - across from 在……对面 - e.g. The dining hall is ____________ from the sports field. 17. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种食物。 - many kinds of 许多种类的 - e.g. It's my favourite place because there are ____________ kinds of food. 18. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. 我喜欢那里的中餐。他们做美味的饺子。 - delicious adj. 美味的 - e.g. They make ____________ jiaozi. 19. How about your school? 你的学校呢？ - How about...? ……怎么样？ - e.g. ____________ about your school? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. thanks for __________ 2. __________ 因……而感谢 3. next to __________ 4. __________ 在……旁边 5. do exercises __________ 6. __________ 做操，锻炼 7. raise the flag __________ 8. __________ 升旗 9. change seats __________ 10. __________ 换座位 11. spend time __________ 12. __________ 花时间 13. most of the time __________ 14. __________ 大部分时间 15. across from __________ 16. __________ 在……对面 17. many kinds of __________ 18. __________ 许多种类的 19. best friend __________ 20. __________ 最好的朋友 21. be different from __________ 22. __________ 与……不同 23. How about...? __________ 24. __________ ……怎么样？ 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容完成句子 1. Peter's new school is ________. 2. There are many ________ buildings. 3. There's a large sports field ________ the teachers' building. 4. All the students do ________ together in the morning. 5. Every Monday they ________ the flag. 6. The classroom building is ________ the sports field. 7. Peter sits ________ his best friend this week. 8. The dining hall is Peter's ________ place. 9. They make ________ jiaozi. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 感谢你的邮件。 ________ for your email. 2. 我的新学校很棒！ My new school is ________! 3. 有许多现代化建筑。 There are many ________ buildings. 4. 教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。 There's a large ________ field next to the teachers' building. 5. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 Every Monday we ________ the flag there. 6. 教学楼在运动场后面。 The ________ building is behind the sports field. 7. 我们大部分时间都在教室里。 We ________ most of the time in our classroom. 8. 每周我们都换座位。 Every week, we ________ seats. 9. 食堂在运动场对面。 The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. 10. 那里有很多种食物。 There are ________ kinds of food. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Thanks ________ your email. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 2. My new school is ________. A. great B. greats C. greater D. greatest ( ) 3. There are many ________ buildings. A. modern B. moderns C. modering D. modered ( ) 4. There's a large sports field ________ the teachers' building. A. next to B. behind C. across from D. in ( ) 5. All the students do ________ together in the morning. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised ( ) 6. Every Monday we ________ the flag. A. raise B. raises C. raising D. raised ( ) 7. The classroom building is ________ the sports field. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from ( ) 8. This week I sit ________ my best friend. A. next to B. behind C. across from D. in ( ) 9. The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from ( ) 10. There are many ________ of food. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. kindes 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Thanks for ________ (you) email. 2. There ________ (be) many modern buildings. 3. All the students ________ (do) exercises together in the morning. 4. Every Monday we ________ (raise) the flag. 5. We ________ (spend) most of the time in our classroom. 6. Every week, we ________ (change) seats. 7. They ________ (make) delicious jiaozi. 8. The dining hall ________ (be) my favourite place. 五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Peter's new school is beautiful. ( ) 2. There are many old buildings in Peter's school. ( ) 3. The sports field is next to the teachers' building. ( ) 4. Students do exercises together in the afternoon. ( ) 5. Students raise the flag every Monday. ( ) 6. The classroom building is in front of the sports field. ( ) 7. Peter sits next to Han Lin this week. ( ) 8. The dining hall is Peter's favourite place. ( ) 9. The dining hall is behind the sports field. ( ) 10. They make delicious jiaozi. 六、根据提示完成对话 A: What's your new school ________? B: It's great! There are many ________ buildings. A: Where's the sports field? B: It's ________ the teachers' building. A: What do you do there? B: We ________ exercises and ________ the flag. A: Where's the dining hall? B: It's ________ from the sports field. A: Why is it your favourite place? B: Because there are ________ kinds of food. 七、根据课文内容回答问题 1. What does Peter think of his new school? ____________ 2. Where is the sports field? ____________ 3. What do students do on the sports field? ____________ 4. Where is the classroom building? ____________ 5. Where does Peter sit this week? ____________ 6. Why is the dining hall Peter's favourite place? ____________ 7. What food does Peter like there? ____________ 【答案】 一、 1. great/beautiful 2. modern 3. next to 4. exercises 5. raise 6. behind 7. next to 8. favourite 9. delicious 二、 1. Thanks 2. great 3. modern 4. sports 5. raise 6. classroom 7. spend 8. change 9. across 10. many 三、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 四、 1. your 2. are 3. do 4. raise 5. spend 6. change 7. make 8. is 五、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 六、 1. like 2. modern 3. next to 4. do 5. raise 6. across 7. many 七、 1. He thinks it's great and beautiful. 2. It's next to the teachers' building. 3. They do exercises together in the morning and raise the flag every Monday. 4. It's behind the sports field. 5. He sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. 6. Because there are many kinds of food and he loves the Chinese food there. 7. He likes jiaozi. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $