Unit5 Section B英语词汇专项检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5 Section B英语词汇专项检测卷

姓名：____________得分：__________________

一、英译汉

写出下列单词/短语对应的中文释义

1. worst ________________________

2. schoolgirl ________________________

3. froth ________________________

4. refuse ________________________

5. security ________________________

6. guard ________________________

7. security guard ________________________

8. nearby ________________________

9. scream ________________________

10. thankfully ________________________

11. knowledge ________________________

12. thinking ________________________

13. except for ________________________

14. as soon as ________________________

15. hero ________________________

16. landslide ________________________

17. safeguard ________________________

18. floodwater ________________________

19. manpower ________________________

20. heartbeat ________________________

21. rescue ________________________

22. heatwave ________________________

23. since ________________________

24. southwestern ________________________

25. firefighter ________________________

26. volunteer ________________________

27. terribly ________________________

28. alarm ________________________

29. alarm clock ________________________

30. wake up ________________________

31. go off ________________________

32. review ________________________

33. sudden ________________________

34. all of a sudden ________________________

35. thunder ________________________

36. by the time ________________________

37. usual ________________________

38. out of breath ________________________

39. rainstorm ________________________

40. as a result ________________________

41. unlucky ________________________

42. rainy ________________________

43. go wrong ________________________

二、汉译英

根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词/短语

1. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） ________________________

2. （学校的）女生 ________________________

3. 泡；泡沫 ________________________

4. 拒绝；退却 ________________________

5. 安全；保安；保障 ________________________

6. n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 ________________________

7. 保安人员 ________________________

8. adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 ________________________

9. 尖叫 ________________________

10. 幸亏；感激地 ________________________

11. 知识；学问 ________________________

12. 思考；想法 ________________________

13. 除……之外 ________________________

14. 一……就…… ________________________

15. 英雄；男主角；偶像 ________________________

16. （山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 ________________________

17. v. 保护；捍卫 n. 安全设施 ________________________

18. 洪水 ________________________

19. 劳动力；人力 ________________________

20. 心跳（声） ________________________

21. n. 救援 v. 援救；营救 ________________________

22. 热浪 ________________________

23. 自……以后；从……以来；既然；由于 ________________________

24. 西南的；西南方向的 ________________________

25. 消防队员 ________________________

26. n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做 ________________________

27. 非常糟地；非常 ________________________

28. 警报（器）；惊恐 ________________________

29. 闹钟 ________________________

30. 醒来 ________________________

31.（警报器等）突然发出巨响 ________________________

32. v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 ________________________

33. 突然的；骤然的 ________________________

34. 突然；猛地 ________________________

35. n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 ________________________

36. 到……的时候 ________________________

37. 通常的；寻常的 ________________________

38. 上气不接下气 ________________________

39. 暴风雨 ________________________

40. 因此 ________________________

41. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 ________________________

42. 阴雨的；多雨的 ________________________

43. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ________________________

三、挖音节补全单词

1. /wɜːst/ w______st 最坏的；最糟的

2. /ˈskuːlɡɜːl/ schoolg______l 女生

3. /frɒθ/ fr______th 泡沫；泡

4. /rɪˈfjuːz/ ref______se 拒绝；退却

5. /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ secur______ty 安全；保障