Unit 2 Section A 词汇专项检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Section A 英语词汇专项检测卷

姓名：________________________得分：________________________

一、英译汉

写出下列单词/短语对应的中文释义

1. ourselves ________________________

2. sore ________________________

3. throat ________________________

4. stomachache ________________________

5. headache ________________________

6. toothache ________________________

7. backache ________________________

8. press ________________________

9. nosebleed ________________________

10. dentist ________________________

11. fever ________________________

12. stomach ________________________

13. avoid ________________________

14. gas ________________________

15. ache ________________________

16. X-ray ________________________

17. careless ________________________

18. runny ________________________

19. cough ________________________

20. bruised ________________________

21. suffer ________________________

22. suffer from ________________________

23. take a seat ________________________

24. take one's temperature ________________________

25. test ________________________

26. flu ________________________

27. medicine ________________________

28. mask ________________________

29. virus ________________________

30. stop ... from doing ________________________

31. description ________________________

32. patient ________________________

33. injury ________________________

34. illness ________________________

35. knife ________________________

36. clear ________________________

37. pain ________________________

38. what's more ________________________

39. brightness ________________________

40. environment ________________________

41. cross ________________________

 

二、汉译英

根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词/短语

1. 我们自己 ________________________

2. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ________________________

3. 喉咙 ________________________

4. 胃痛；肚子疼 ________________________

5. 头痛 ________________________

6. 牙痛 ________________________

7. 背痛；腰痛 ________________________

8. 压；按；挤；推 ________________________

9. 鼻出血 ________________________

10. 牙科医生 ________________________

11. 发烧 ________________________

12. 胃；腹部 ________________________

13. 避免；防止 ________________________

14. 气体；燃气 ________________________

15. 疼痛（n.&v.） ________________________

16. X光照片；X射线 ________________________

17. 不小心的；粗心的 ________________________

18. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 ________________________

19. 咳嗽（n.&v.） ________________________

20. 受了瘀伤的 ________________________

21. 受苦；遭受 ________________________

22. 受苦；受折磨 ________________________

23. 坐下 ________________________

24. 给某人量体温 ________________________

25. 检查；测验（n.&v.） ________________________

26. 流行性感冒 ________________________

27. 药；医学 ________________________

28. 口罩 ________________________

29. 病毒 ________________________

30. 防止……；阻止…… ________________________

31. 描写；形容 ________________________

32. 病人；有耐心的 ________________________

33. 伤害；损伤 ________________________

34. 疾病 ________________________

35. 刀 ________________________

36. 清晰的；清楚的；清理 ________________________

37. 疼痛；痛苦 ________________________

38. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 ________________________

39. 亮度 ________________________

40. 环境 ________________________

41. 穿越；横过；交叉 ________________________

 

 

三、补全单词

根据音标、中文提示，补全单词缺失字母/音节；补全固定短语缺失词汇

1. /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ our________ lvz 我们自己

2. /sɔː(r)/ s________ re 疼痛的；酸痛的

3. /θrəʊt/ thr________ t 喉咙

4. /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ stom________ ache 胃痛

5. /ˈhedeɪk/ he________ ache 头痛

6. /ˈtuːθeɪk/ too________ ache 牙痛

7. /ˈbækeɪk/ ba________ ache 背痛

8. /pres/ pr________ ss 压；按

9. /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ noseb________ d 鼻出血

10. /ˈdentɪst/ dent________ st 牙科医生

11. /ˈfiːvə(r)/ fev________ r 发烧

12. /ˈstʌmək/ stom________ ch 胃；腹部

13. /əˈvɔɪd/ av________ id 避免；防止

14. /ɡæs/ g________ s 气体；燃气

15. /eɪk/ a________ e 疼痛

16. /ˈeks reɪ/ X-r________  X光照片

17. /ˈkeələs/ carl________ ss 粗心的

18. /ˈrʌni/ r________ nny 流鼻涕的

19. /kɒf/ c________ gh 咳嗽

20. /bruːzd/ br________ sed 瘀伤的

21. /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suff________ r 受苦；遭受

22. /test/ t________ st 检查；测验