Unit1知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本讲义为初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 Reading Plus内容，围绕“交朋友”主题梳理核心知识点，涵盖“make friends”等动词短语、“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”等语法结构，以及“advice/suggestion”“stop doing/stop to do”等词汇辨析，形成从基础词汇到句式应用的学习支架。 该资料通过对比表格明晰易混词用法，设计单选、完成句子等分层练习巩固语言能力，开放性问题“写出自己的建议”培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主回顾，有效查漏补缺，提升英语学习效率。

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 1. Do you like to make new friends at school? 你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗？ - make friends 交朋友 - make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 e.g. I want to ____________ ____________ with you. 我想和你交朋友。 2. Here's some of my advice. 这是我的一些建议。 - advice n. 建议，忠告（不可数名词） - a piece of advice 一条建议 - give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 - advise v. 建议；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 【辨析】advice / suggestion 单词 词性 可数性 用法 advice n. 不可数 a piece of advice suggestion n. 可数 a suggestion / some suggestions e.g. Can you give me some ____________?（你能给我一些建议吗？） → advice 3. First, don't be shy! 首先，不要害羞！ - shy adj. 害羞的（shyness n. 害羞） - don’t be + adj. 祈使句否定形式，表示“不要……” 4. If you didn't hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me?” 如果你没有听清楚名字，试着说：“对不起，你能再重复一遍吗？” - clearly adv. 清楚地（clear adj. 清楚的） - repeat v. 重复 - repeat that for me 为我重复一遍 5. It’s important to get people's names right. 把别人的名字记对很重要。 - It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 - get...right 把……弄对 6. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! 如果你把他们名字弄错了，他们可能会难过！ - get...wrong 把……弄错 - might modal v. 可能（语气比 may 更委婉） 7. Second, ask questions! 第二，问问题！ - ask questions 问问题 - ask sb. a question 问某人一个问题 8. Ask about school, sports, music, and more! 询问关于学校、运动、音乐等方面的事情！ - ask about 询问关于…… 9. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. 在你听的时候，想出更多问题来问。 - as conj. 当……时候（引导时间状语从句） - think of 想出，想到 10. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! 所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以插进去问另一个问题！ - stop doing 停止做某事 - stop to do 停下来去做某事 - jump in 插话，加入 【辨析】stop doing / stop to do 短语 含义 例句 stop doing 停止正在做的事 Stop talking! 别说话了！ stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 I stop to have a rest. 我停下来休息。 11. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. 但记住，在你能问出好问题之前，你必须先做一个好的倾听者。 - listener n. 倾听者（listen + -er） - before conj. 在……之前 12. Last, don't forget to share! 最后，不要忘记分享！ - don’t forget to do 不要忘记做某事 - remember to do / forget to do 【辨析】remember / forget + to do / doing 结构 含义 remember to do 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事（已做） forget to do 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做） e.g. Please remember ____________ (close) the door. 请记得关门。（门还没关） e.g. I remember ____________ (see) him before. 我记得以前见过他。（见过） 13. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣事情。 - something interesting 有趣的事情（形容词修饰不定代词后置） - tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 14. Then your new friends can get to know you too! 然后你的新朋友也可以了解你！ - get to know 逐渐了解（强调过程） - know 认识（强调状态） 15. Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends! 很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友！ - the best of friends 最好的朋友（固定搭配） 16. I hope you find my advice helpful! 我希望你觉得我的建议有帮助！ - find + 宾语 + 形容词 发现……怎么样 - helpful adj. 有帮助的（help + -ful） 【拓展】常见后缀： - -ful 形容词后缀（meaningful, useful, careful） - -less 形容词后缀（useless, helpless） 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 交朋友 2. make friends with sb. ____________ 3. ________________________ 一条建议 4. ________________________ 给某人一些建议 5. ________________________ 不要害羞 6. hear the name clearly ____________ 7. ________________________ 把……弄对 8. ________________________ 把……弄错 9. ask questions ____________ 10. ask about ____________ 11. ________________________ 想出，想到 12. ________________________ 插话，加入 13. stop doing ____________ 14. ________________________ 一个好倾听者 15. ________________________ 不要忘记做某事 16. ________________________ 告诉某人某事 17. ________________________ 逐渐了解 18. ________________________ 最好的朋友 19. find sth. helpful ____________ 20. ________________________ 建议某人做某事 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I want to ____________ friends with you. A. do B. make C. take D. have ( ) 2. Can you give me some ____________ on how to learn English? A. advices B. adviece C. advice D. advise ( ) 3. Don't ____________ shy. Just try to talk to others. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4. I can’t hear you ____________. Please speak louder. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly ( ) 5. It is important ____________ people's names right. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( ) 6. You should stop ____________ and listen to me. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( ) 7. Please remember ____________ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( ) 8. I remember ____________ her at the party last week. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met ( ) 9. I find this book very ____________. A. help B. helps C. helpful D. helpless ( ) 10. We want to ____________ more about you. A. get to know B. get know C. gets to know D. getting to know ( ) 11. —I can't work out the problem. —____________ I can help you. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Might ( ) 12. The teacher advised us ____________ more English books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 13. He has many hobbies, ____________ swimming and running. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like as ( ) 14. We should be good ____________ others. A. listener to B. listeners to C. listener for D. listeners for ( ) 15. ____________ you try your best, you can succeed. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你可以在学校交到很多新朋友。 You can ____________ many new ____________ at school. 2. 这是我的一些建议。 Here ____________ some of my ____________. 3. 不要害羞，试着和同学们说话。 Don't ____________ ____________. Try to talk to your classmates. 4. 如果你没听清楚，可以请他们重复一遍。 If you don’t hear ____________, you can ask them to ____________. 5. 把名字弄对是很重要的。 It is ____________ to get names ____________. 6. 问关于学校、运动、音乐等方面的问题。 ____________ about school, ____________, music and more. 7. 当别人说话时，你要做一个好的倾听者。 When others are talking, you should be a good ____________. 8. 不要忘记分享关于你自己的有趣事情。 Don't ____________ to share ____________ interesting about yourself. 9. 我希望你觉得我的建议有用。 I hope you ____________ my advice ____________. 10. 很快你们就会成为最好的朋友。 ____________ enough, you will be the ____________ of friends. 11. 我建议你多读英语书。 I ____________ you ____________ read more English books. 12. 她逐渐地爱上了这个城市。 She ____________ to ____________ this city. 13. 他停止了说话，开始听音乐。 He ____________ ____________ and began to listen to music. 14. 我想到了一个好主意。 I ____________ ____________ a good idea. 15. 这条建议对我们很有帮助。 This piece of ____________ is very ____________ to us. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式变化） | shy | advice | clearly | repeat | listener | | share | helpful | forget | maybe | get to know | 1. Don’t be ____________. Just say hello to your new classmates. 2. Can you give me some ____________ on making friends? 3. Please speak ____________ so that everyone can hear you. 4. Could you please ____________ that for me? I didn't hear it. 5. A good ____________ is very important when you talk with others. 6. Don’t ____________ to tell your friends something interesting about yourself. 7. I find this book very ____________. It teaches me a lot. 8. ____________ you can try to ask more questions. 9. You can ____________ your ideas with your friends. 10. We should ____________ each other better. 四、根据文章内容，写出三条建议（用完整句子） 1. First: _________________________________________________________________ 2. Second: _________________________________________________________________ 3. Last: _________________________________________________________________ 五、写出你自己的另一条建议 Your advice: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、完成句子 1. make; friends 2. is; advice（注意：advice不可数，谓语用is） 3. be; shy 4. clearly; repeat 5. important; right 6. Ask; sports 7. listener 8. forget; something 9. find; helpful 10. Soon; best 11. advise; to 12. got; know / gets; know 13. stopped; talking 14. thought; of 15. advice; helpful 三、选词填空 1. shy 2. advice 3. clearly 4. repeat 5. listener 6. forget 7. helpful 8. Maybe 9. share 10. get to know 四、三条建议 1. First: Don't be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. 2. Second: Ask questions about school, sports, music and more. 3. Last: Don’t forget to share something interesting about yourself. 五、自己的建议 （开放题，答案不唯一。示例：Be kind and helpful to others. / Smile to everyone. / Don't be afraid to make mistakes.） $