精品解析：河北唐山市丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷

丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷 2026. 07 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was OK. B. No, it was fun. C. I was upset. 2. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Songhuajiang River. 3. A. She was busy. B. She was shopping. C. She was at home. 4. A. Yes, please. B. That’s right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s not so long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What will the girl do? A. B. C. 7. Where do you think they are going next? A. B. C. 8. Why was Jack angry with Ann? A. Ann forgot his birthday. B. Ann broke his cup. C. Ann didn’t call him up 9. What will Ann do? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Buy a new cup. 10. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 11. Who hurt in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 13. How does Li Lei feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bring gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should Li Lei do first when he visits someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Choose an expensive gift. C. Write a thank-you letter. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. Which is John’s favourite novel? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Treasure Island. C. Bird Island. 17. What has John decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercise. C. To write his own stories 18. What’s wrong with Ya Li? A. Her head hurt. B. Her leg hurt. C. Her arm hurt. 19. How long is she asking for leave? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What can Li Ming help? A. Bring homework to her. B. Help her to go to school. C. Take her place to play tennis. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Volunteer wanted Who ________ students in our school What to do write articles and ________ them ________ well and design the newspaper When do the work in your ________ time How speak to the headmaster after the ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Happy Prince is the main character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. Here is an introduction of him. The prince was not a ____1____ prince. In fact, he was a statue (雕像). People covered his body with gold and expensive stones. They ____2____ him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, gradually, the prince could not ____3____ any more. The prince stood in a small ____4____. Most people in the town were so poor ____5____ they couldn’t even feed themselves at all. The prince was very sad and decided to help them. He asked a little bird to help him ____6____ his gold to the poor. The bird was on his way back to his home when the prince stopped him and stated the situation to him. The bird ____7____ to stay, because the prince was so kind. But the cold weather killed him. The bird’s life was lost in helping poor people. His ____8____ broke the prince’s heart into two halves and he doubted his own life. However, death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most ____9____ things on earth. At last, they could live in a garden of gold forever. From the story we can learn the ____10____ of love and kindness. Now many young readers still love to read this story. 1. A. basic B. proud C. real D. active 2. A. called B. hugged C. refused D. attacked 3. A. run B. jump C. talk D. smile 4. A. country B. city C. town D. village 5. A. until B. that C. because D. but 6. A. hear from B. take back C. shout at D. give away 7. A. chose B. wondered C. suffered D. imagined 8. A. success B. death C. fault D. decision 9. A. difficult B. valuable C. careful D. natural 10. A. difference B. problem C. importance D. fashion 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简述《快乐王子》的故事。王子雕像见穷人苦难，让燕子分发金子相助。二者虽牺牲，却被天使视为珍贵，彰显了爱与善良的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：王子不是一个真正的王子。 根据“In fact, he was a statue (雕像).”可知，他是雕像而非真正的（real）人。 【2题详解】 句意：人们称呼他为快乐王子因为他脸上带着微笑。 根据“the Happy Prince”可知，是给他起名，called译为“叫做，称呼”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，渐渐地，王子再也不能笑了。 根据前文“there was a smile on his face”及“However”转折可知，王子再也不能笑（smile）了。 【4题详解】 句意：王子站在一个小镇上。 根据后文“Most people in the town”可知，此处指城镇，town“城镇”，符合。 【5题详解】 句意：镇上的大多数人都非常贫穷，甚至连自己都养不活。 根据“so poor”可知，考查“so…that…”固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【6题详解】 句意：他请小鸟帮他把金子分发给穷人。 根据“The prince was very sad and decided to help them. He asked a little bird to help him…his gold to the poor”可知，是赠送“give away”金子。 【7题详解】 句意：小鸟选择留下来，因为王子非常善良。 根据“The bird was on his way back to his home when the prince stopped him”及“because the prince was so kind”可知，小鸟原本在回家路上，被王子拦住说明情况后，因为王子善良，所以小鸟选择留下来帮忙。 【8题详解】 句意：它的死让王子心碎。 根据前文“The bird’s life was lost”可知，小鸟死了。death“死亡”，名词，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：春天来临时，一位天使来到小镇，选它们为世上最珍贵的两样东西。 根据“At last, they could live in a garden of gold forever.”可知，是选择珍贵的东西。valuable“珍贵的”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到爱与善良的重要性。 根据故事主旨及“love and kindness”可知，我们能领悟到爱和善良的重要性，符合文章主旨。importance“重要性”，符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My brother and I are twins. We look almost ____11____ same. But in fact, we are very different. I love sports, and I often invite my friends to do sports after school. I think it’s the ____12____ (good) way to keep healthy. Last year, my brother joined us ____13____ (play) football once or twice, but he decided not to come again soon. At that time, he didn’t like sports at all. Instead, he liked to stay at home. He didn’t do any sports ____14____ our PE teacher asked him to do so. One day, when I came back home, he ____15____ (watch) a movie on the sofa and listening to music loudly. Our parents were worried ____16____ him. They also hoped we could ____17____ (spend) more time together as a family. Up to now, my brother ____18____ (change) a lot. He now knows it’s important to exercise, and he even ____19____ (try) to play basketball with me sometimes. On weekends, our parents let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays. But on Sundays, we have a family outing. Last month, we went to the park and took many ____20____ (photo). These days, we both feel we are becoming closer partners. 【答案】11. the 12. best 13. to play 14. unless 15. was watching 16. about 17. spend 18. has changed 19. tries 20. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟从性格迥异、对运动态度不同到逐渐走近、共同成长的过程，展现了家庭陪伴和健康生活的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们看起来几乎一模一样。上下文提到他们是双胞胎且长相相似。根据固定短语“the same”可知，此处需要定冠词the，意为“相同的”。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这是保持健康的最好方式。根据空前“the”及句意可知，此处需要形容词最高级表示“最好的”。good的最高级为best。 【13题详解】 句意：去年，我哥哥加入我们踢了一两次足球。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式表示目的，意为‘加入某人去做某事’。故填to play。 【14题详解】 句意：他从不做任何运动，除非体育老师要求他做。根据句意可知，前半句说他不做运动，后半句说老师要求才做，前后为条件关系，需要一个连词表示“除非”。故填 unless。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，当我回到家时，他正坐在沙发上看电影，还大声听着音乐。根据“One day, when I came back home”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语“he”为第三人称单数。故填was watching。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的父母很担心他。根据固定搭配“be worried about sb.”可知，此处需要介词about，表示“为某人担心”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们也希望我们一家人能更多地在一起共度时光。根据空前“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形可知，此处需要spend表示“度过”。 【18题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我哥哥改变了很多。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处需要现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数。故填has changed。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至有时尝试和我一起打篮球。根据主语“he”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，描述现在经常发生的动作可知，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式tries。 【20题详解】 句意：我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。根据空前“many”及固定搭配“take photos”（拍照）可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式photos。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four students made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people to grow plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. What was the goal of Patrick’s project (项目)? A. To learn about plants. B. To save pandas in danger. C. To protect the environment. D. To use heat to make electricity. 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. Students’ hobbies around the world. B. Four students’ ways to help the earth. C. Some serious environmental problems. D. The problems of pandas and plastic waste. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位学生通过不同的方式为保护地球环境所采取的具体行动。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Saving Pandas”中的描述“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.（当Jack 11岁时，他成立了一个小组教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。）”可知，是Jack成立了这个小组。 【22题详解】 根据表格第四部分“Cleaning Up”中的最后一句“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.（该项目的目标是治理塑料污染。）”可知，治理塑料污染的目的就是为了保护环境（To protect the environment）。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头的导语“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four students made a difference.（如今，世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。来看看这四名学生是如何做出贡献的。）”以及表格中分别介绍的四位学生保护环境的具体做法可知，文章主要讲述了四位学生帮助地球的不同方法。 B Although many years have passed, I still clearly remember the first day of my high school at Oriental Land. As I sat down on my bed, I heard a loud noise—the wooden bed board had broken in half. I was really embarrassed. I might have complained (抱怨) about the poor quality of the bed, but there was a fact that I was too heavy. Standing at 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. Exercise had never been my thing. What’s worse, my parents always made my plate full of meat-heavy dishes, hoping I would grow strong. However, instead of being strong, all I could do was make my chairs groan (发出嘎吱声). After the experience of breaking that poor bed, I decided to lose some weight. As my busy work often stopped me from exercising at the gym, I tried to stay active in my daily life. On some days, I ride the ten kilometers home after work. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, I usually stay busy with a good clean-up at home. Besides, I don’t eat much at each meal. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was in high school. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your fitness journey. To get into a healthy habit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 24. What’s the reason of the broken bed? A. The bed is too small. B. The writer is too heavy. C. The quality of the bed is too poor. D. The writer did some exercise on the bed. 25. How did the writer try to stay healthy? A. He took the bus and got off one stop early to walk. B. He rode ten kilometers to work from home every day. C. He often went to the gym to do exercise with friends. D. He only ate healthy food without meat-heavy dishes. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share a funny story in high school. B. To explain the reasons of overweight. C. To encourage readers to start a healthy journey. D. To show the writer’s achievements of losing weight. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己高中时压断床板的尴尬经历，讲述了自己开始减肥并养成健康生活习惯的过程，鼓励读者尽早开启健康生活。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I might have complained about the poor quality of the bed, but there was a fact that I was too heavy.”（我本想抱怨床的质量差，但事实是我太重了）可知，床断的根本原因是作者体重过重。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way.”（在其他日子，我坐公交车，但经常提前一站下车走完剩下的路）可知，作者通过提前下车步行的方式保持活跃。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“To get into a healthy habit, it's better to act sooner than later.”（养成健康习惯，最好早行动）可知，作者分享自身经历的目的是鼓励读者尽早开始健康之旅。 C In recent years heat and droughts have happened in many places around the world. The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages (短缺) of food and energy, and problems with transport. Droughts aren’t new, but the earth’s rising temperatures are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The area suffered from its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the plants. The United Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two-thirds of Europe suffered from what might be the worst drought in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40 °C and higher, many crops have died. The low water levels cut down the hydroelectric power (水力发电). Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats couldn’t travel on them. China faced similar problems. Some areas suffered from a terrible drought, with temperatures as high as 45 °C. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That cut down the energy produced by the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest dam (大坝), by about 40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts. Governments (政府) and people need to carefully manage water resources (资源) as much as possible. 27. What problems did the droughts cause according to the first paragraph? ① Rising temperatures of the earth. ② Low water levels of oceans. ③ Shortages of food and energy. ④ Problems with transport. A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ② and ④ D. ③ and ④ 28. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A. Harmed. B. Controlled. C. Collected. D. Dried. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Ways to Stop Droughts B. Temperature Rise of the Earth C. Serious Droughts Around the World D. Water Shortage in the Yangtze River 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多地发生的严重干旱及其造成的影响，并呼吁政府和民众合理管理水资源。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages (短缺) of food and energy, and problems with transport.”可知，干旱导致的问题包括食物和能源短缺（③）以及交通问题（④）。①是导致干旱更难避免的原因，②在第一段未提及。 【28题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the plants.”可知，干燥的条件杀死了动物。killed（杀死）与damaged并列，均表示负面结果。Harmed表示“伤害、损害”，符合语境。Controlled表示“控制”，Collected表示“收集”，Dried表示“弄干”，均不符合damage的词义。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出全球干旱的话题及危害；第二、三、四段分别列举了非洲、欧洲和中国遭受干旱的具体案例，属于分述；第五段总结现状并提出管理水资源的建议。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了近年来世界各地（非洲、欧洲、中国等）发生的严重干旱及其带来的问题，并呼吁管理水资源，Serious Droughts Around the World“世界各地严重的干旱”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答后面的五个问题。 Life is always changing. Some changes can be good things, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes could make you feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big things, like changing schools or losing a friend. They can be small ones, like changes in parents’ work hours or a new teacher taking over the class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings and that’s OK. Change can be hard to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She explains, “Our brains love daily plans and usual habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on a surprise trip without a map. This can make us feel nervous or worried because we don’t know what to expect.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes, life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find out what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you to grow and learn skills. 31. What can all the changes bring up in the first paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is change difficult to deal with? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. What will happen if nothing changes in our life? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What good points does change bring us? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How will you deal with the sadness of losing a friend? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Some pretty big feelings. 32. Because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. 33. Life will be pretty boring. 34. It helps us find out what we like and don't like, and helps us to grow and learn skills. 35. I will talk to my parents or teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中变化的普遍性，变化带来的不同感受（如担忧或兴奋），变化难以应对的原因，以及变化带来的积极意义，旨在引导读者正确看待生活中的变化。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings and that’s OK.”可推知，所有的变化会带来相当大的情绪。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Change can be hard to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty.”可推知，变化难以应对是因为它带来了不确定感。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Yes, life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time.”可推知，如果生活没有变化，将会变得很无聊。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Trying new things and making changes help you find out what you like and don’t like...It also helps you to grow and learn skills.”可推知，变化能帮助我们发现喜好，促进成长和学习技能。 【35题详解】 虽然文中未明确给出失去朋友的具体应对方法，但第1段提到失去朋友会带来大情绪且“那没关系”，第2段提到心理学家解释大脑机制，暗示寻求理解或帮助。结合常理，遇到伤心事可向长辈或老师倾诉。（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Anna and Steve are talking during the break in the classroom.) Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. _____________36_____________ Steve: Sure, Anna! Feel free to ask anything. Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: Wow! _____________37_____________ What did you enjoy most about the festival? Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different kinds of hanfu most. Anna: Did you wear hanfu to the festival? Steve: _____________38_____________ But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu. Anna: OK, the last question. _____________39_____________ Steve: I’ve also been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and food festivals in Guangzhou. Anna: Thanks for telling me so much! Steve: _____________40_____________ 【答案】36. Can I ask you some questions? 37. That sounds interesting! 38. No, I didn’t. 39. What other festivals have you been to? 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和Steve在课间的对话，Anna为写报告采访Steve，两人交流了Steve参加过的汉服文化节及其他节日活动。 【36题详解】 Anna说“I’m writing a report.”，Steve回应“Sure, Anna! Feel free to ask anything.”，说明此处Anna请求向Steve提问，符合语境。 【37题详解】 Steve介绍自己去了北京汉服文化节，Anna此处发出赞叹，承接前文并引出后续问题，符合对话节奏。 【38题详解】 Anna询问“Did you wear hanfu to the festival?”，Steve后句用“But”转折说明看到很多人穿汉服，因此此处是否定回答，符合一般疑问句的回应逻辑。 【39题详解】 Steve回答“I’ve also been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and food festivals in Guangzhou.”，说明此处Anna询问他还参加过哪些其他节日，符合语境。 【40题详解】 Anna说“Thanks for telling me so much!”，此处用礼貌用语回应感谢，符合交际习惯。 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 66．书面表达 41. 假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近沉迷于刷短视频，浪费了大量的时间。他想培养阅读习惯，却不知怎么做。请你写一封邮件回复他，分享你的读书的习惯并提出具体建议。 提示信息：1 spend free time reading, … 2 choose simple and interesting books, make a reading plan, … 注意事项： 1．邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel upset because you spend all day watching short videos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. I’m sure you will fall in love with reading. Yours, Ji Fang 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel upset because you spend all day watching short videos. As for me, I usually spend my free time reading books instead of playing on my mobile phone. Reading not only helps me relax but also opens up my eyes to the world. To build a good reading habit, here is some advice. First, you’d better choose simple and interesting books to start with. Second, it’s necessary to make a reading plan, such as reading for at least thirty minutes every day. Finally, I strongly suggest you put your phone away while reading so that you can focus better. I hope my advice can help you. I’m sure you will fall in love with reading. Yours, Ji Fang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：本文需以Ji Fang的身份给英国笔友Tom写一封回信，针对他沉迷短视频的问题，分享自己用阅读打发空闲时间的习惯，并结合补充内容为他提出培养阅读习惯的具体建议。 确定人称：第一、二人称（I / you） 注意事项：词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息；文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，表达对朋友烦恼的理解，并顺势引出自己将要分享的阅读经历与相关建议。 主体段：利用表顺序的连接词（如 First, Second, Finally 等），详细展开如何培养阅读习惯的具体做法，包括利用空闲时间阅读、选择简单有趣的书籍、制定阅读计划，并合理补充一条建议（如阅读时把手机放远一点以保持专注）。 结尾段：自然过渡到已给出的结尾部分，表达对朋友成功戒掉短视频并爱上阅读的鼓励与信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享习惯与引入建议：spend free time reading / instead of watching short videos / open up my eyes / help me relax / build a good reading habit / give you some useful advice / share my experience with you 要点二：提示信息中的具体建议：choose simple and interesting books / to start with / make a reading plan / read for at least thirty minutes / every day / stick to your plan / develop a good habit 要点三：补充建议与积极鼓励：put your phone away / while reading / focus on the books / stay away from the Internet / go to the library / read with your friends / find reading enjoyable / keep on trying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷 2026. 07 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was OK. B. No, it was fun. C. I was upset. 2. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Songhuajiang River. 3. A. She was busy. B. She was shopping. C. She was at home. 4. A. Yes, please. B. That’s right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s not so long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What will the girl do? A. B. C. 7. Where do you think they are going next? A. B. C. 8. Why was Jack angry with Ann? A. Ann forgot his birthday. B. Ann broke his cup. C. Ann didn’t call him up 9. What will Ann do? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Buy a new cup. 10. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 11. Who hurt in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 13. How does Li Lei feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bring gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should Li Lei do first when he visits someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Choose an expensive gift. C. Write a thank-you letter. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. Which is John’s favourite novel? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Treasure Island. C. Bird Island. 17. What has John decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercise. C. To write his own stories 18. What’s wrong with Ya Li? A. Her head hurt. B. Her leg hurt. C. Her arm hurt. 19. How long is she asking for leave? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What can Li Ming help? A. Bring homework to her. B. Help her to go to school. C. Take her place to play tennis. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Volunteer wanted Who ________ students in our school What to do write articles and ________ them ________ well and design the newspaper When do the work in your ________ time How speak to the headmaster after the ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Happy Prince is the main character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. Here is an introduction of him. The prince was not a ____1____ prince. In fact, he was a statue (雕像). People covered his body with gold and expensive stones. They ____2____ him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, gradually, the prince could not ____3____ any more. The prince stood in a small ____4____. Most people in the town were so poor ____5____ they couldn’t even feed themselves at all. The prince was very sad and decided to help them. He asked a little bird to help him ____6____ his gold to the poor. The bird was on his way back to his home when the prince stopped him and stated the situation to him. The bird ____7____ to stay, because the prince was so kind. But the cold weather killed him. The bird’s life was lost in helping poor people. His ____8____ broke the prince’s heart into two halves and he doubted his own life. However, death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most ____9____ things on earth. At last, they could live in a garden of gold forever. From the story we can learn the ____10____ of love and kindness. Now many young readers still love to read this story. 1. A. basic B. proud C. real D. active 2. A. called B. hugged C. refused D. attacked 3. A. run B. jump C. talk D. smile 4. A. country B. city C. town D. village 5. A. until B. that C. because D. but 6. A. hear from B. take back C. shout at D. give away 7. A. chose B. wondered C. suffered D. imagined 8. A. success B. death C. fault D. decision 9. A. difficult B. valuable C. careful D. natural 10. A. difference B. problem C. importance D. fashion 第二节 短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My brother and I are twins. We look almost ____11____ same. But in fact, we are very different. I love sports, and I often invite my friends to do sports after school. I think it’s the ____12____ (good) way to keep healthy. Last year, my brother joined us ____13____ (play) football once or twice, but he decided not to come again soon. At that time, he didn’t like sports at all. Instead, he liked to stay at home. He didn’t do any sports ____14____ our PE teacher asked him to do so. One day, when I came back home, he ____15____ (watch) a movie on the sofa and listening to music loudly. Our parents were worried ____16____ him. They also hoped we could ____17____ (spend) more time together as a family. Up to now, my brother ____18____ (change) a lot. He now knows it’s important to exercise, and he even ____19____ (try) to play basketball with me sometimes. On weekends, our parents let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays. But on Sundays, we have a family outing. Last month, we went to the park and took many ____20____ (photo). These days, we both feel we are becoming closer partners. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four students made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people to grow plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. What was the goal of Patrick’s project (项目)? A. To learn about plants. B. To save pandas in danger. C. To protect the environment. D. To use heat to make electricity. 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. Students’ hobbies around the world. B. Four students’ ways to help the earth. C. Some serious environmental problems. D. The problems of pandas and plastic waste. B Although many years have passed, I still clearly remember the first day of my high school at Oriental Land. As I sat down on my bed, I heard a loud noise—the wooden bed board had broken in half. I was really embarrassed. I might have complained (抱怨) about the poor quality of the bed, but there was a fact that I was too heavy. Standing at 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. Exercise had never been my thing. What’s worse, my parents always made my plate full of meat-heavy dishes, hoping I would grow strong. However, instead of being strong, all I could do was make my chairs groan (发出嘎吱声). After the experience of breaking that poor bed, I decided to lose some weight. As my busy work often stopped me from exercising at the gym, I tried to stay active in my daily life. On some days, I ride the ten kilometers home after work. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, I usually stay busy with a good clean-up at home. Besides, I don’t eat much at each meal. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was in high school. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your fitness journey. To get into a healthy habit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 24. What’s the reason of the broken bed? A. The bed is too small. B. The writer is too heavy. C. The quality of the bed is too poor. D. The writer did some exercise on the bed. 25. How did the writer try to stay healthy? A. He took the bus and got off one stop early to walk. B. He rode ten kilometers to work from home every day. C. He often went to the gym to do exercise with friends. D. He only ate healthy food without meat-heavy dishes. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share a funny story in high school. B. To explain the reasons of overweight. C. To encourage readers to start a healthy journey. D. To show the writer’s achievements of losing weight. C In recent years heat and droughts have happened in many places around the world. The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages (短缺) of food and energy, and problems with transport. Droughts aren’t new, but the earth’s rising temperatures are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The area suffered from its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the plants. The United Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two-thirds of Europe suffered from what might be the worst drought in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40 °C and higher, many crops have died. The low water levels cut down the hydroelectric power (水力发电). Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats couldn’t travel on them. China faced similar problems. Some areas suffered from a terrible drought, with temperatures as high as 45 °C. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That cut down the energy produced by the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest dam (大坝), by about 40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts. Governments (政府) and people need to carefully manage water resources (资源) as much as possible. 27. What problems did the droughts cause according to the first paragraph? ① Rising temperatures of the earth. ② Low water levels of oceans. ③ Shortages of food and energy. ④ Problems with transport. A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ② and ④ D. ③ and ④ 28. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A. Harmed. B. Controlled. C. Collected. D. Dried. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Ways to Stop Droughts B. Temperature Rise of the Earth C. Serious Droughts Around the World D. Water Shortage in the Yangtze River 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答后面的五个问题。 Life is always changing. Some changes can be good things, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes could make you feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big things, like changing schools or losing a friend. They can be small ones, like changes in parents’ work hours or a new teacher taking over the class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings and that’s OK. Change can be hard to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She explains, “Our brains love daily plans and usual habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on a surprise trip without a map. This can make us feel nervous or worried because we don’t know what to expect.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes, life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find out what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you to grow and learn skills. 31. What can all the changes bring up in the first paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is change difficult to deal with? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. What will happen if nothing changes in our life? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What good points does change bring us? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How will you deal with the sadness of losing a friend? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Anna and Steve are talking during the break in the classroom.) Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. _____________36_____________ Steve: Sure, Anna! Feel free to ask anything. Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: Wow! _____________37_____________ What did you enjoy most about the festival? Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different kinds of hanfu most. Anna: Did you wear hanfu to the festival? Steve: _____________38_____________ But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu. Anna: OK, the last question. _____________39_____________ Steve: I’ve also been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and food festivals in Guangzhou. Anna: Thanks for telling me so much! Steve: _____________40_____________ 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 66．书面表达 41. 假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近沉迷于刷短视频，浪费了大量的时间。他想培养阅读习惯，却不知怎么做。请你写一封邮件回复他，分享你的读书的习惯并提出具体建议。 提示信息：1 spend free time reading, … 2 choose simple and interesting books, make a reading plan, … 注意事项： 1．邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel upset because you spend all day watching short videos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. I’m sure you will fall in love with reading. Yours, Ji Fang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $