精品解析：湖南长沙市明德教育集团八年级2026年上学期期末考试英语试卷

明德教育集团八年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling, C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy—as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (糖果桶) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha-don’t miss out! 1. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate B. Spicy Hunan strips C. Different kinds of candies 2. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为广告类应用文，介绍长沙零食王国这家拥有吉尼斯纪录的巨型零食门店，店内汇集各国零食与湖南本地特色小吃。 【1题详解】 根据原文 “Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条)”可知本地特色小吃是辣条。B选项Spicy Hunan strips.符合文意。 【2题详解】 文章开头标注 “Guinness World Record Holder”以及“The world’s LARGEST snack store”，说明它拥有吉尼斯世界纪录，A选项It gets a Guinness World Record.符合文意。文中未提及开业日期，且是34根糖果筒、五十万颗糖果，并非500000根糖果筒，其余选项错误。 B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 3. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 4. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 5. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 6. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma主动与公园里一位陌生男士交谈并让彼此感到温暖的故事，随后她提出“开心聊天长椅”的点子并在多地推广，鼓励人们主动与陌生人交流。 【3题详解】 文章第二段指出“Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench in the park. She wanted to talk to him”，直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。 【4题详解】 文章第三段指出“The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches”，直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。 【5题详解】 Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了“Happy-to-Chat Benches”来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。 【6题详解】 本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“社会”板块。 C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 meters away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 7. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. B. To help scientists walk on thick snow. C. To take photos for a documentary. 8. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Reason. 9. What will the penguin robot do next time? A. Dance on the snow. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Robots for studying penguins. B. Penguins in the nature. C. Robots for daily use. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍科研人员迭代研发仿生企鹅造型机器人，以此近距离观测、研究帝企鹅行为的相关内容。 【7题详解】 原文第一段“The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins to know more about their behaviour”，研发目的是探究帝企鹅的行为。 【8题详解】 后文补充“when there was no answer”对该词同义替换，企鹅唱歌等候机器人给出回应，“response”词义为“answer”。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“Next time they will have the robot sing songs.”，后续会给机器人编写程序，让机器人可以唱歌。 【10题详解】 全文围绕两代用于帝企鹅科研观测的机器人展开叙事，讲解研发背景、使用效果与后续优化计划。A选项符合题意。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____11____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____12____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____13____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____14____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____15____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人使用的白手杖的起源，以及我们在遇到使用白手杖的盲人时应该遵循的规则和注意事项。 【11题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.”可知，此处应讲述这个想法的传播和影响，选项E“他的想法传播开来，并导致了其他国家出现类似的产品。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane?”及第3段“The first rule is to be respectful.”可知，此处应引出下文要介绍的具体规则，选项A“这里有一些需要遵循的规则。”承上启下。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.”可知，在提供帮助前应该先询问对方是否需要，选项C“因此，在伸出援手之前，总是要问他们是否需要帮助。”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱).”可知，此处在介绍另一条关于不要触碰手杖的规则，结合上一段的“The first rule”，选项D“另一条规则是，在白手杖使用时绝不要触摸它。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.”可知，虽然人们愿意帮忙，但可能不知道正确的方法，从而引出后文建议人们花时间学习如何尊重他们，选项B“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何正确地这样做。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____16____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ____19____. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____24____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. doubted B. talked C. argued 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. up B. down C. out 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21. A. sad B. happy C. tired 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. got off B. got on C. put up 24. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 25. A. chose B. decided C. got 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三棵树梦想成真但方式不同的故事。它们虽经历挫折，最终都以意想不到的方式实现了愿望，寓意梦想实现方式独特。 【16题详解】 句意：一天它们谈论关于它们的梦想。 根据“...about their dreams”可知，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论”。doubted“怀疑”、argued“争论”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个里面有很多金子的宝箱。 根据“treasure box”可知，宝箱里通常装贵重物品如金子。sand“沙子”、food“食物”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我想成为最高的树，让人们仰望我。 根据“look up to me”及后文“stood taller”可知，此处指高度。thickest“最粗的”、strongest“最强壮的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：伐木工来到三棵树旁把它们砍倒。 根据“woodcutter... cut them”可知，cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍倒”。cut up“切碎”、cut out“剪下/删除”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：第三棵被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 根据“No one looked at it”可知，此处是指孤独的状态，leave alone意为“留在一旁不管”。alive“活着的”、away“离开”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。 根据“dreams did not go as expected”可知，梦想落空会感到伤心。happy“高兴的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想成真，因为它有了世界上最伟大的宝藏。 前后句是因果关系，解释为何认为梦想成真。although“虽然”表让步、if“如果”表条件，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一群人上了渔船。 根据“fishing boat”可知，此处指上船，get on符合语境。got off“下车/船”、put up“搭建/张贴”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当其中一人站起说“平静”，风暴停止了。 根据“storm stopped”可知，奇迹发生令人惊讶。Seriously“严肃地”、Naturally“自然地”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：每棵树最终得到了它们想要的，只是与它们所想的方式不同。 根据“what they wanted”可知，此处是获得结果，get符合语境。chose“选择”、decided“决定”均不符合。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____27____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____28____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. ____29____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ____30____ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____31____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____32____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____33____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____34____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____35____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 【答案】26. heard 27. look 28. At 29. Although##Though 30. stronger 31. his 32. trying 33. finally 34. winner  35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摩托车领域英雄张雪的奋斗历程，他出身贫寒却从未放弃钻研机械，自主创立摩托车品牌，最终在国际赛事创造历史，成为青少年学习的榜样。 【26题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过张雪吗？本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。 【27题详解】 句意：中国孩子应当敬仰他，因为他的故事充满勇气与拼搏。情态动词should后接动词原形look。 【28题详解】 句意：14岁时，他开始在一家小店做修理工。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管起初他遭遇许多失败，但他从未想过放弃。前后存在让步转折关系，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，填Although/Though。 【30题详解】 句意：每一次失败都让他比从前更强大。比较级标志词than提示形容词用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，他决定制造属于自己的摩托车。固定搭配one’s own表示某人自己的，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 【32题详解】 句意：这并非易事，但他始终坚持尝试。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示坚持做某事，此处应该用动名词形式，try的动名词形式为trying。 【33题详解】 句意：他的团队日夜钻研，最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛创造历史。修饰动词made需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【34题详解】 句意：他拿下两场顶级赛事冠军，成为首位中国获胜者。the first后接名词，win对应的指人名词为winner。 【35题详解】 句意：张雪不是活跃的艺人或是流行明星。active以元音音素开头，表泛指一位用不定冠词an。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 36. Who invented cuju according to legend? ________________ 37. How many players were there in a cuju game? ________________ 38. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? ________________ 39. When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? ________________ 40. Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? ________________ 【答案】36. Huangdi./The Yellow Emperor. 37. 12 players. 38. Because they often forgot their important work. 39. In 2004. 40. Yes. It’s interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠的起源传说、发展规则、历史衰落原因以及在现代被国际足联认可列为非物质文化遗产的情况。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“According to legend, cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.”可知，蹴鞠的发明者是黄帝。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players.”可知，每队6人，两队共12人。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work.”可知，朱元璋禁止官员蹴鞠是因为他们荒废了工作。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer.”可知，国际足联认可的时间是2004年。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容及个人对蹴鞠的看法作答。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，向Jack推荐喜爱的书； 第二步，简单阐述这本书的大概内容； 第三步，向Jack介绍这本书的来源和读后感。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明德教育集团八年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling, C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy—as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (糖果桶) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha-don’t miss out! 1. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate B. Spicy Hunan strips C. Different kinds of candies 2. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 3. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 4. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 5. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 6. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 meters away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 7. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. B. To help scientists walk on thick snow. C. To take photos for a documentary. 8. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Reason. 9. What will the penguin robot do next time? A. Dance on the snow. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Robots for studying penguins. B. Penguins in the nature. C. Robots for daily use. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____11____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____12____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____13____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____14____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____15____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____16____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ____19____. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____24____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. doubted B. talked C. argued 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. up B. down C. out 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21. A. sad B. happy C. tired 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. got off B. got on C. put up 24. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 25. A. chose B. decided C. got 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____27____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____28____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. ____29____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ____30____ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____31____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____32____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____33____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____34____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____35____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 36. Who invented cuju according to legend? ________________ 37. How many players were there in a cuju game? ________________ 38. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? ________________ 39. When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? ________________ 40. Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? ________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $