精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区初中学校联考2025-2026学年 上学期学年九年级期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期期中联合检测 九年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What festival will they celebrate? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．Where will the woman go? A．To the restaurant. B．To the station. C．To the bookstore. 3．What did the man use to do in his free time? A．Watch movies. B．Play games. C．Read books. 4．How long did the man stay in France? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 5．What are the chopsticks made of? A．Silver. B．Wood. C．Steel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Bob look worried? A．Because he can’t get the pronunciation right. B．Because he makes many grammar mistakes. C．Because he can’t spell some new words. 7．What is Mary’s advice? A．Making word cards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did they order the machine? A．From Japan. B．From India. C．From Germany. 9．What is the machine made of? A．Steel. B．Glass. C．Clay. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did Ted use to look like? A．He was tall. B．He was short. C．He was of medium height. 11．What color does Tara like best now? A．Red. B．Green. C．Brown. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son 13．How often does Tom take part in the activities in the art club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．What class does Tom take on Fridays now? A．Art. B．Drawing. C．Football. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the speakers use to do after school when they were in primary school? A．Have fun for a long time. B．Study for tests. C．Do their homework. 16．Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 17．Why does Alice NOT like P. E. class now? A．Because she is too tired to exercise. B．Because she is not good at sports. C．Because she wants more time to study. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What were “cameras” made of? A．Paper and glasses. B．Silver and glasses. C．Glasses and clay. 19．Which subject are the students interested in? A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．Physics. 20．What kind of “camera” got full marks? A．The one with the biggest size. B．The one with the smallest size. C．The one with the clearest picture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 1. What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo or ivory. B. Bamboo or wood. C. Wood or metal. 2. What were used as a sign to ask for help in the fight? A. Chopsticks. B. Seismograph. C. Kites. 3. Which is the second step of the moveable type? A. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B. Brushing the clay characters with ink C. Making clay Chinese characters B One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Do you dare to eat moldy food? Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. Compared with soft food, it’s easier to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a study, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 4. According to the passage, what should you do if you find mold on a tomato? A. You can eat it directly. B. You should throw it away. C. You can eat the rest part. 5. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 去除 B. 培植 C. 保留 6. What can we learn about mold from the passage? A. We can’t eat moldy hard food. B. It grows more easily inside hard food. C. Penicillium can be quite useful. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to use the mold. B. To call on people to stop wasting food. C. To tell people how to deal with moldy food. C A Chinese 2D animated film, Nobody, has become a summer hit. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king, and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to save villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 8. How does the writer show the success of Nobody in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing the numbers. C. By making a comparison. 9. What do we know about the pig monster in paragraph 2? A. He is nobody in society, but is still hardworking. B. He is pleased with life in Langlang Mountain. C. He teams up with the other three famous monsters. 10. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Chinese traditional culture. C. Growth and self-discovery. 11. Which statement is TRUE about the making of the film? A. It stands out for its exciting international style. B. It is made by Shanxi Animation Film Studio. C. It gets some ideas from the 1986 TV show Journey to the West. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? ____12____ Make preparations Before asking for help, you should do two things. ____13____ Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. ____14____ You’ d better make it in 1~2 minutes. ____15____ Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激) The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “Thank you.”. Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. The following advice may help you. D. First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. E. Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy (雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____16____ to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis ____17____ along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t see. People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most lost their ____18____ in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉) with the area and ____19____ could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. ____20____ he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him ____21____ he could help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked ____22____ and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute ____23____ the stranger had no problem in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they ____24____ the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am ____25____.” 16. A. impolite B. correct C. impossible 17. A. arrived B. stopped C. disappeared 18. A. chance B. children C. way 19. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 20. A. Suddenly B. Wisely C. Usually 21. A. how B. whether C. when 22. A. it B. them C. him 23. A. or B. so C. but 24. A. arrived at B. looked for C. put on 25. A. silent B. blind C. popular 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) ____26____ (be) difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, ____27____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You’ll find that English is much more useful in ____28____ (you) life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for ____29____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____30____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes ____31____ (practice) every day. Don’t be afraid____32____ making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____33____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____34____ (easy) it will be. You will be excited ____35____ (find) that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的), like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow, making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 36. Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is Mike’s favorite movement? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 写作 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我，假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“Changes Make Me Better”的征文活动。图文信息可供参考，请积极投稿。 内容包括： (1)从外貌、性格、爱好等方面简要介绍自己的改变; (2)描述自己最重要的一个改变以及感受。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Changes Make Me Better How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中联合检测 九年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What festival will they celebrate? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．Where will the woman go? A．To the restaurant. B．To the station. C．To the bookstore. 3．What did the man use to do in his free time? A．Watch movies. B．Play games. C．Read books. 4．How long did the man stay in France? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 5．What are the chopsticks made of? A．Silver. B．Wood. C．Steel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Bob look worried? A．Because he can’t get the pronunciation right. B．Because he makes many grammar mistakes. C．Because he can’t spell some new words. 7．What is Mary’s advice? A．Making word cards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did they order the machine? A．From Japan. B．From India. C．From Germany. 9．What is the machine made of? A．Steel. B．Glass. C．Clay. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did Ted use to look like? A．He was tall. B．He was short. C．He was of medium height. 11．What color does Tara like best now? A．Red. B．Green. C．Brown. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son 13．How often does Tom take part in the activities in the art club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．What class does Tom take on Fridays now? A．Art. B．Drawing. C．Football. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the speakers use to do after school when they were in primary school? A．Have fun for a long time. B．Study for tests. C．Do their homework. 16．Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 17．Why does Alice NOT like P. E. class now? A．Because she is too tired to exercise. B．Because she is not good at sports. C．Because she wants more time to study. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What were “cameras” made of? A．Paper and glasses. B．Silver and glasses. C．Glasses and clay. 19．Which subject are the students interested in? A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．Physics. 20．What kind of “camera” got full marks? A．The one with the biggest size. B．The one with the smallest size. C．The one with the clearest picture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 1. What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo or ivory. B. Bamboo or wood. C. Wood or metal. 2. What were used as a sign to ask for help in the fight? A. Chopsticks. B. Seismograph. C. Kites. 3. Which is the second step of the moveable type? A. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B. Brushing the clay characters with ink C. Making clay Chinese characters 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了筷子、风筝、活字印刷三项中国古代发明的起源、材质与用途发展。 【1题详解】 根据表一后数第二句：“Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. ”可知商朝百姓使用竹制或木制筷子。 【2题详解】 根据表二第三句：“Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight.”可知最早风筝在战争中用作求救信号。 【3题详解】 根据表三可知活字印刷的制作过程：“First, make clay characters → Then fire them at high temperature → arrange and brush ink” 可知第二步高温烧制泥字，对应选项A。 B One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Do you dare to eat moldy food? Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. Compared with soft food, it’s easier to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a study, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 4. According to the passage, what should you do if you find mold on a tomato? A. You can eat it directly. B. You should throw it away. C. You can eat the rest part. 5. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 去除 B. 培植 C. 保留 6. What can we learn about mold from the passage? A. We can’t eat moldy hard food. B. It grows more easily inside hard food. C. Penicillium can be quite useful. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to use the mold. B. To call on people to stop wasting food. C. To tell people how to deal with moldy food. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们霉菌的作用以及应当如何处理发霉的食物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，西红柿是柔软的食物，而柔软的食物如果发霉了应该直接丢掉。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.” 可知把硬食物上发霉的部分切掉，剩下的吃了也没关系。可推测出“remove”意为“去除”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可以用来制作各种奶酪，因此是有用的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者的写作意图是告诉人们如何处理发霉的食物。故选C。 C A Chinese 2D animated film, Nobody, has become a summer hit. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king, and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to save villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 8. How does the writer show the success of Nobody in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing the numbers. C. By making a comparison. 9. What do we know about the pig monster in paragraph 2? A. He is nobody in society, but is still hardworking. B. He is pleased with life in Langlang Mountain. C. He teams up with the other three famous monsters. 10. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Chinese traditional culture. C. Growth and self-discovery. 11. Which statement is TRUE about the making of the film? A. It stands out for its exciting international style. B. It is made by Shanxi Animation Film Studio. C. It gets some ideas from the 1986 TV show Journey to the West. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片Nobody暑期票房大热，讲述了小怪物成长冒险，展现了传统文化和励志精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.”可知，通过列举电影的票房收入和豆瓣评分这些具体的数字，清晰地展示了Nobody这部电影的成功。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king, and makes him angry.”及“We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home.”可知，小猪怪在社会上是无名小卒，但它工作很努力。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”可知，电影主题是成长和自我发现。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West”可知，它参考了1986年版的经典电视剧《西游记》，并从中获得了一些灵感。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? ____12____ Make preparations Before asking for help, you should do two things. ____13____ Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. ____14____ You’ d better make it in 1~2 minutes. ____15____ Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激) The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “Thank you.”. Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. The following advice may help you. D. First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. E. Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何从不太熟悉的人那里获得帮助的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well?”及下文给出的具体建议可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文“向不熟悉的人寻求帮助”的建议，C项“以下建议可能会帮助你”符合语境。 故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Before asking for help, you should do two things.”和后半句的“Second, do some research.”可知，空处应是介绍首先要做的事情，D项“首先，花点时间考虑你需要什么样的帮助”符合语境。 故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“always begin by introducing yourself.”可知，要以自我介绍开头，E项“稍微谈谈你自己，讲述你的故事，但要简洁”符合语境。 故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly.”可知，应直截了当地提出请求，A项“要直接”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy (雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____16____ to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis ____17____ along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t see. People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most lost their ____18____ in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉) with the area and ____19____ could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. ____20____ he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him ____21____ he could help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked ____22____ and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute ____23____ the stranger had no problem in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they ____24____ the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am ____25____.” 16. A. impolite B. correct C. impossible 17. A. arrived B. stopped C. disappeared 18. A. chance B. children C. way 19. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 20. A. Suddenly B. Wisely C. Usually 21. A. how B. whether C. when 22. A. it B. them C. him 23. A. or B. so C. but 24. A. arrived at B. looked for C. put on 25. A. silent B. blind C. popular 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伦敦大雾天史密斯先生迷路，偶遇一位盲人顺利带路赴会的小故事。 【16题详解】 句意：雾太大了，几乎不可能看清一英尺以外的东西。 结合语境，前文说明雾气十分浓重，视线会严重受阻。impossible表示“不可能的”，代入句中能体现大雾遮挡视线、看不清远处事物的场景；impolite“不礼貌的”，correct “正确的”，二者都和能见度低的场景无关。 【17题详解】 句意：公交车、轿车和出租车都停在路边，因为司机看不清路无法行驶。 结合语境，后文unable to move说明车辆无法正常行驶，只能停靠路边。stopped“停下”，契合车辆因大雾滞留路边的画面；arrived“到达”，disappeared“消失”，二者不符合车辆停在路旁的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：人们试着步行前往目的地，但大多数人在大雾里迷了路。 结合语境，浓雾遮挡道路，文中表达人们找不到方向。lose one’s way表示“迷路”，way符合搭配与语境；chance“机会”，children“孩子”，二者无法和lose搭配表达迷路含义。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯先生要在下议院参加一场十分重要的会议，但他对这片区域并不熟悉，而且大雾弥漫，没有人能载他去那里。 结合语境，后文交代他只能独自摸索找路，没有任何人可以载他前往会场。nobody“没有人”，符合无人帮忙的负面语境；somebody“某人”，everybody“所有人”，二者逻辑和原文相反。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，他撞上了一位陌生人。 结合语境，前文写他独自在雾中摸索道路，撞上陌生人是意外发生的事。Suddenly“突然”，用来描述突发的偶遇；Wisely“明智地”，Usually“通常”，二者不能体现事件的突发性。 【21题详解】 句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道歉后，询问对方能否帮忙指路。 结合语境，此处是史密斯向陌生人确认对方是否愿意提供帮助。whether引导宾语从句，含义为“是否”，贴合询问对方意愿的语境；how“如何”，when“何时”，二者代入句子语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：史密斯先生向他道谢，随后两人一同出发。 结合语境，此处代词指代前文出现的男性陌生人，需要男性宾格代词。him“他”代指男性单人；it“它”指代事物，them“他/她/它们”指代多人，二者均不符合指代对象。 【23题详解】 句意：雾越来越浓，可这位陌生人找路却毫无困难。 结合语境，前半句雾气加重行路难度变大，后半句陌生人找路毫无阻碍，两句存在转折逻辑。but“但是”表转折关系；or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，二者逻辑不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：他们走过一条条街道，穿过广场，大约半小时后，抵达了会议地点。 结合语境，前文描写两人一路赶路，the meeting place是小型地点，句子表达最终抵达目的地，arrived at后可接小地点，表“到达”；looked for“寻找”，put on“穿上”，二者和抵达地点的语义无关。 【25题详解】 句意：“这点小事对我不算什么，”陌生人说，“我是盲人。” 结合语境，前文存在反差，大雾能见度极低，陌生人却能轻松找到路，此处需要解释反差的身份。blind“失明的”，盲人不靠视力认路，完美呼应前文情节；silent“沉默的”，popular“受欢迎的”，二者无法解释大雾中认路的反差。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) ____26____ (be) difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, ____27____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You’ll find that English is much more useful in ____28____ (you) life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for ____29____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____30____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes ____31____ (practice) every day. Don’t be afraid____32____ making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____33____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____34____ (easy) it will be. You will be excited ____35____ (find) that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 【答案】26. is 27. but 28. your 29. an 30. quickly 31. practicing 32. of 33. rules 34. easier 35. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。 【26题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，流利地说英语很难。本文整体时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Speaking English fluently”是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以此处用is。故填is。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你更有自信，还能帮助你更好地运用你已掌握的英语。前半句“a small change”强调改变的“小”，后半句“make you feel more confident...use the English...better”突出改变带来的“积极效果”，前后句存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你学习完整的句子，而不只是单个单词，你会发现英语在你的生活中有用得多。此处修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词；you的形容词性物主代词为your，符合语境。故填your。 【29题详解】 句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何实质性进步。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示“一小时”这一泛指概念，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：快速提升英语水平的最佳方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。此处修饰动词improve，需用副词；quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：快速提升英语水平的最佳方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。固定短语spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，后面需接动名词形式；practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 【32题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。固定短语be afraid of doing sth.，表示“害怕做某事”，其中of是介词，后面接动名词形式；make mistakes 表示“犯错，be afraid of making mistakes符合“鼓励读者克服恐惧”的语境。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候，把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子可能很困难。those是指示代词，意为“那些”，后面需接可数名词的复数形式；rule是可数名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。 【34题详解】 句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定句式，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个动作或状态之间的递进关系；easy的比较级形式为easier，符合语境。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：你会很兴奋地发现，你不再担心说英语时犯错了。固定短语be excited to do sth.，表示“做某事很兴奋”；find为动词原形，动词不定式to find符合语境。故填to find。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的), like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow, making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 36. Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is Mike’s favorite movement? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 写作 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我，假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“Changes Make Me Better”的征文活动。图文信息可供参考，请积极投稿。 内容包括： (1)从外貌、性格、爱好等方面简要介绍自己的改变; (2)描述自己最重要的一个改变以及感受。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Changes Make Me Better How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In a nearby park. 37. “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”. 38. By deep breathing and easy stretches. 39. Yes, I would. Because it can help me relax and keep healthy. 40. 八段锦不仅对你的身体有好处，它还能帮助你的内心感到平静。 41. Changes Make Me Better How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. I have changed a lot. I used to be short and shy, afraid to speak in public, but now I am much taller and stronger and outgoing and confident. As for my hobbies, I didn’t like music before, but now I enjoy singing in my free time. The most important change is my personality. Becoming confident makes me brave enough to face any challenges in my life. Singing, which is my new hobby, also brings me a lot of joy. In a word, all these changes make me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在祖母的指导下学习并练习中国传统健身功法“八段锦”的经历，以及这项运动给他带来的身心益处。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. ”，这句话交代Mike和奶奶一起练习八段锦的地点。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“My favorite was ‘Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’”，这句话点明Mike最喜欢的动作。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic”，这句话介绍Mike练习过程中放空思绪的方式。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段“Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure.”，这句话体现练习八段锦带来的益处，可以作为答题参考。 【40题详解】 根据划线句子“Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.”翻译为“八段锦不仅对你的身体有好处，它还能帮助你的内心感到平静。”“not just…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”；“be good for”意为“对……有好处”；“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”；“feel peaceful”意为“感到平静”。 【41题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文征文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：外貌性格爱好的变化；最重要的改变以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，总述中学两年自己发生很多变化 主体段：对比从前和现在，依次介绍外貌、性格、爱好的转变 结尾段：重点阐述最重要的性格改变，抒发感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 表达：used to be short/grow taller等；become stronger/look healthier等 要点二：性格变化 表达：used to be shy/afraid of speaking publicly等；become outgoing/be confident等 要点三：爱好变化 表达：have no interest in music/enjoy singing等；take up singing/love music等 要点四：最重要改变与感受 表达：become confident/face difficulties bravely等；make progress/become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $