精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

2025-2026年秋季学期金沙县期中联考试卷 八年级英语 一、听力选择 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. What plant did Grace use? A. B. C. 7. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 8. A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. 9. A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 10.A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like planting trees. C. I have a garden. 11. A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 12. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 13. Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve? A. At home. B. In the new restaurant. C. By the river. 14. Where did the man go? A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 15. Who should be the monitor according to the man? A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 16. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 17. Whose watch is more expensive? A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 18. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. When did Jenny go to Beijing? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. How many places of interest (景点) did Jenny visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 21. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 22. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What chores does Jack’s mom ask him to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook. 24. How soon must Jack and his mom finish these things? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 25. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Maria’s relative. B. Maria’s neighbour. C. Maria’s teacher. 26. What is Mr Johnson like? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 27. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 28. How long does Jack play baseball a day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 29. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 30. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。 Housework Gina sweeping the floor and ______ after school Dad ______ at weekends Mum ______ every day Grandma washing the clothes in the afternoon 31. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. taking the dog for a walk 32. A. cleaning the windows B. washing the dishes C. washing the car 33. A. cooking dinner B. cleaning the bedroom C. doing some shopping 听短文，回答小题。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ______ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·______ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ______ 34. A. big B. small C. bright 35. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 36. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 二、完形填空 Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always ___1___ you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems ___2___ until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She ___3___ invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and ___4___ with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship ___5___ stronger. 1. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 2. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 5. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___6___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___7___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___8___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___9___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___10___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 6. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 7. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 8. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 9. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 10. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting ___11___ in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too ___12___. You may not get others’ help if you do so. ___13___, add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the ___14___. Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem ___15___ to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 11. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 12. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 13. A. Then B. However C. Instead 14. A. culture B. language C. weather 15. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____16____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____17____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____18____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____19____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____20____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? ____21____ ►Plants give us food. ____22____ Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► ____23____ We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. ____24____ On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. ____25____ Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 四、改错 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在横线上并修改正确。 26. —How [A] long do [B] you exercise [C] in the park? —Once [D] a week. ______ 27. It [A] took [B] me three [C] hours [D] writing the report. ______ 28. This storybook [A] is as [B] more interesting as [C] that science [D] book. ______ 29. There [A] are some [B] bread and [C] apples [D] on the table. ______ 30. There is a [A] piece of paper [B] on the ground. [C] Could you please [D] pick up it? ______ 五、书面表达 31. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年秋季学期金沙县期中联考试卷 八年级英语 一、听力选择 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. What plant did Grace use? A. B. C. 7. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 8. A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. 9. A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 10.A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like planting trees. C. I have a garden. 11. A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 12. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 13. Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve? A. At home. B. In the new restaurant. C. By the river. 14. Where did the man go? A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 15. Who should be the monitor according to the man? A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 16. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 17. Whose watch is more expensive? A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 18. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. When did Jenny go to Beijing? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. How many places of interest (景点) did Jenny visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 21. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 22. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What chores does Jack’s mom ask him to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook. 24. How soon must Jack and his mom finish these things? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 25. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Maria’s relative. B. Maria’s neighbour. C. Maria’s teacher. 26. What is Mr Johnson like? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 27. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 28. How long does Jack play baseball a day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 29. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 30. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。 Housework Gina sweeping the floor and ______ after school Dad ______ at weekends Mum ______ every day Grandma washing the clothes in the afternoon 31. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. taking the dog for a walk 32. A. cleaning the windows B. washing the dishes C. washing the car 33. A. cooking dinner B. cleaning the bedroom C. doing some shopping 听短文，回答小题。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ______ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·______ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ______ 34. A. big B. small C. bright 35. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 36. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 二、完形填空 Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always ___1___ you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems ___2___ until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She ___3___ invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and ___4___ with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship ___5___ stronger. 1. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 2. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 5. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中最珍贵的礼物之一，好朋友会在困难时给予支持，知道如何分享，彼此之间需要诚实和关心，相互理解会让友谊更加牢固。 【1题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，一个好朋友总是会支持你。 support支持；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“when you are in trouble”以及下文“My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons.”可知，好朋友会在困难时给予支持。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她清楚地解释难题，直到我完全理解。 clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“until I fully understood”可知，她清楚地解释难题，直到“我”完全理解。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她高兴地邀请我和她一起去。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories.”可知，莉莉应该是高兴地邀请“我”和她一起去。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们需要彼此诚实和关心。 impatient不耐烦的；dishonest不诚实的；caring关心的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized.”可知，此处指彼此之间要诚实和关心。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这样的理解让我们的友谊更加牢固。 become成为；turn转变；get得到；grow增强，变得更强大。根据“Such understanding makes our friendship”可知，此处指让友谊变得更牢固，grow stronger“变得更强大”。故选D。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___6___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___7___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___8___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___9___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___10___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 6. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 7. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 8. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 9. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 10. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的特点。 【6题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还要高，例如一栋两层的房子。 people人；forests森林；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-story (层) house”可知，此处指“建筑物”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它们怎么长得这么高？ Which哪个；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Well, they grow as long as they live.”可知，问句询问它们如何长这么高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；cut down砍伐；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知，此处表示观察红杉树时能发现的特征。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 hate讨厌；save拯救；enjoy喜爱；watch观看。根据“because it has a bad taste”可知，因为它味道差，所以虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：厚实的树皮也有助于防止树被火烧伤。 learn学习；stop阻止，防止；get得到；cut切割。“stop...from being hurt”意为“防止……被伤害”，此处表示树皮厚，能防止树被火烧伤。故选B。 Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting ___11___ in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too ___12___. You may not get others’ help if you do so. ___13___, add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the ___14___. Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem ___15___ to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 11. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 12. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 13. A. Then B. However C. Instead 14. A. culture B. language C. weather 15. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对人们在国外旅行时可能遇到的问题，提供了包括礼貌问路和使用地图软件在内的实用建议，帮助读者更好地适应陌生环境。 【11题详解】 句意：你是否曾经担心在另一个地方迷路？ lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；cheated被骗的。根据下文“ask others how to get to a place”可知，向别人询问怎么去一个地方，因此这里应是担心在陌生地方迷路，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：永远不要过于直接地提问。 quickly快速地；directly直接地；loudly大声地。下文提到要在问路前加上“Excuse me”或“Could you please”，因此这里是不建议直接提问，这样可能得不到帮助。“quickly”侧重速度、“loudly”侧重音量，均与“是否能获得他人帮助”的核心逻辑无关，只有“directly”符合“因缺乏礼貌而无法获得帮助”的语境。 故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，在你问别人怎么去一个地方之前，加上“打扰一下”或者 “请问你可以”。 Then然后；However然而；Instead相反，取而代之。上文说“不要直接提问”，下文说“要加上礼貌用语”，前后是“替代”关系，即不用直接的方式，而用礼貌的方式，应用“Instead”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可能会担心语言 (问题)。 culture文化；language语言；weather天气。根据上文“Have you ever traveled abroad?”可知，在国外旅行中最常见的沟通障碍就是语言不通——若语言不通，即使主动问路也可能无法顺利交流，而下文给出“用地图软件”的解决方案，可推测此处担心的是语言问题 (比如语言不通无法问路)。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第一次在一个新地方生活似乎很难。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself.”可知，“but”表转折，只要知道怎么去地方，很快就能适应并享受，因此这里是指第一次在陌生地方生活看起来很难。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____16____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____17____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____18____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____19____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____20____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 【16题详解】 上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 【17题详解】 上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 【18题详解】 下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 【19题详解】 上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 【20题详解】 上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? ____21____ ►Plants give us food. ____22____ Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► ____23____ We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. ____24____ On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. ____25____ Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性，主要体现在提供食物、氧气、阴凉处和居住地等。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you know that plants are very important to us?”可知，此处需要过渡句来引出下文对植物帮助的具体阐述。B选项“让我们看看它们是如何帮助我们的。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Plants give us food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以为人类提供食物。D选项“植物给我们提供很多食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“We need oxygen to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供氧气。A选项“植物给我们提供氧气。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable.”可知，此处应说明植物是如何给人们提供阴凉的。F选项“在夏天，树木枝叶繁茂，形成阴凉处。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Plants give us places to live.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供居住地，此处应说明人类是如何利用植物来生活的。E选项“人们也用树木来建造家园。”符合语境。故选E。 四、改错 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在横线上并修改正确。 26. —How [A] long do [B] you exercise [C] in the park? —Once [D] a week. ______ 27. It [A] took [B] me three [C] hours [D] writing the report. ______ 28. This storybook [A] is as [B] more interesting as [C] that science [D] book. ______ 29. There [A] are some [B] bread and [C] apples [D] on the table. ______ 30. There is a [A] piece of paper [B] on the ground. [C] Could you please [D] pick up it? ______ 【答案】26. A often 27. D to write 28. B interesting 29. A is 30. D pick it up 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：——你多久在公园锻炼一次？——一周一次。根据“Once a week”可知，答句回答的是频率，应该用How often“多久一次”提问。故填A often。 【27题详解】 句意：写这份报告花了我三个小时。该句考查“it took sb some time to do sth”固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，writing需改为不定式to write。故填D to write。 【28题详解】 句意：这本故事书和那本科学书一样有趣。该句考查“as+形容词原级+as”的固定结构，意思为“和……一样”，中间填形容词原级。故填B interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，bread是不可数名词，因此are需改为is。故填A is。 【30题详解】 句意：地上有一张纸。请你捡一下好吗？pick up是动词短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，故填D pick it up。 五、书面表达 31. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history. We visited the Jingzhou Ancient City Wall. It’s very long and beautiful and we learned a lot about its history there. Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics. The local food there is delicious. We tried different kinds of food. We also watched wonderful shows. The shows enanleed us to better understand ancient culture. How was your holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括旅游地点、参观的有趣地方、对当地食物和活动的看法等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family.”简单回应收到邮件并引出国庆期间去了荆州这一重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“荆州的历史文化、参观的景点、当地食物、活动”几个方面重点介绍荆州的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient古代的 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③interesting有趣的 ④delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history.（“with+名词短语”结构作后置定语） ②Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $