精品解析：陕西省西安市高陵区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级阶段诊断 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: Great! I went to the beach with my family. The weather was perfect. Q: Where did Mike go last weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, I hear you went to Beijing in August. Did you enjoy your trip? W: No, I didn’t. It was rainy when I was there. I stayed in the hotel most of the time. Q: What was the weather like during Rose’s stay in Beijing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, it’s 4:30 pm now. My classmates are visiting us at 5:30 pm. W: OK, John. Let’s prepare some fruit and drinks for them. Q: When are John’s classmates visiting John and his mum? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Clean the room. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you please help me clean the living room? M: Sure, Mom. But can I finish my homework first? Q: What does the boy want to do first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is bored. B. She is tired. C. She is angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m home, Dad! What a day! M: Welcome back, dear. How was your school trip? W: It was fun, but now I’m really tired. Q: How does the girl feel now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal runs the fastest in the world, the cheetah, the lion or the tiger? M: The cheetah runs the fastest. And I think it is the most beautiful animal in the world. Q: Which animal runs the fastest in the world? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is slimmer than Ella. B. She is more outgoing than Ella. C. She is shyer than Ella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the girl sitting under the tree, Ella? You two look alike. W: Oh, she is my twin sister Emma. She is as outgoing as me, but she is slimmer than me. Q: How is Emma different from Ella? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruits. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the panda! It’s so cute. What does it eat? M: It mainly eats bamboo, but sometimes it eats fruits. Q: What is the main food for pandas? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the land. B. In the mountains. C. In water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy! What’s this flower in the picture? W: Oh, it’s a lotus. It grows in water. M: That’s interesting! Q: Where does the lotus grow? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The size of animals. B. The weight of animals. C. The food of animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is heavier, an elephant or a tiger? M: An elephant is much heavier. It’s one of the heaviest animals on land. Q: What are they talking about? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Yaming doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking cucumbers. C. Cooking lunch. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the garden. B. On the balcony. C. In the yard. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yaming, what are you doing? M: Mum, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online in the yard. W: Could you please help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I am cooking lunch. M: Sure! I’ll do that right now. Where is the basket? W: It is on the balcony. M:OK. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who likes reading during breaks? A. Sarah. B. Bob. C. Tina. 14. What instrument does Bob play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 15. How does Tina’s violin sound? A. Soft and nice. B. Loud and fun. C. Slow and boring. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sarah. I have two classmates, Tina and Bob. Tina is very quiet. She likes sitting by the window and reading during breaks. Bob is different—he’s always talking and playing games with others. But they both love music. Tina plays the violin, and she practices it every evening. Bob plays the drums, and he’s in the school music club. Tina’s violin sounds soft and nice. Bob’s drums are louder, but they’re fun to listen to. They often go to the music room together after class. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Chen Jie visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with her parents _______________. 17. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to about _______________ animals. 18. Chen Jie and his parents _______________ at the zoo at 8:30 am. 19. First, they saw white _______________ from South Africa. 20. Chen Jie thought this visit was really _______________. 【答案】16. last Saturday 17. 3, 000##three thousand 18. arrived 19. tigers 20. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】Chen Jie is an animal lover. She visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with her parents last Saturday. The zoo is in the north of Nanjing and has an area of 684, 000 square meters. It is home to about 3, 000 animals. It was sunny that day. Chen Jie and her parents arrived at the zoo at 8:30 am. First, they saw white tigers from South Africa. They are so strong and clever. Then they saw black monkeys, red pandas and other animals. After that, they went to a talk about animals. And she came to understand wildlife better. This visit was really meaningful. She realized how important it is to protect animals and their homes. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, our class had a happy trip to Happy Farm. It was ____21____ sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived, the farmer and his family ____22____ us a warm welcome and showed us around. We first visited the vegetable field. There were many green ____23____ growing in it. Then we went to the orchard (果园). A student shouted, “How sweet the apples smell!” The farmer laughed and said, “These apples are ____24____ than those in the market because we use no chemicals (化学物质). If you have questions, you can ask anyone here. All of ____25____ know about apple-planting.” At noon, we had lunch in a small house on the farm. The food ____26____ simple but delicious. After lunch, some classmates wanted to feed the chickens for fun, ____27____ I chose to ask the farmer about apple-planting to learn more. I also shared a little tip (小窍门) to help apple trees grow well. He thanked me ____28____ and said, “Your idea can make my work easier.” In the afternoon, we took a lot of beautiful photos on the farm. I decided ____29____ them to my parents that evening. Before leaving, the farmer gave each of us a small bag of apples. On the way back to school, our teacher said, “This farm trip is special. It helps us learn a lot ____30____ it.” We all felt very happy. What a wonderful farm trip it was! 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. give B. are giving C. gives D. gave 23. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 24. A. sweet B. sweeter C. most sweet D. sweetest 25. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 26. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. A. and B. but C. so D. though 28. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 29. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 30. A. in B. with C. for D. from 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，记叙班级周末去欢乐农场研学旅行的经历：大家参观菜地、果园，在农场用餐、和农户交流种植知识、拍摄照片，返程时感悟本次旅途让人收获颇丰。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个晴天。 sunny以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个晴天”用不定冠词a。an只能用于元音音素开头的单词前。 【22题详解】 句意：我们抵达的时候，农场主和他的家人热烈欢迎了我们。 全篇讲述上周的往事，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 give动词原形、gives 三单形式，适配一般现在时，和故事过去的时间背景冲突；are giving现在进行时，不符合周末旧事的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：菜地里面长着很多绿油油的西红柿。 many后接可数名词复数，tomato复数变形为tomatoes。 tomato单数形式，不能跟在many后面；tomatos，复数拼写错误；tomato’s名词所有格，语义、语法均不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：这些苹果比市场售卖的更甜，我们种植全程不使用化学品。 出现比较标志词than，要用sweet的比较级sweeter。 【25题详解】 句意：我们所有人都了解苹果种植的相关知识。 介词of后面要使用人称代词宾格us。 【26题详解】 句意：农场小屋提供的饭菜做法朴素，口味却很美味。 主语food为不可数名词，故事是过去发生的事，be动词选用was。 is、are：一般现在时时态；were只能搭配复数名词作主语。 【27题详解】 句意：午休过后，部分同学想去喂鸡消遣，但我打算向农户请教苹果树种植技巧，来了解更多内容。 前后两件事形成语义转折：别人喂鸡，“我”选择请教知识，用but表转折。 and表并列顺承；so引出结果；though引导让步从句，连词逻辑和语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：农户很热情地道谢，说我的小技巧能帮他减轻工作负担。 空格修饰动词thanked，需要副词；warmly（热情地）贴合友善的交流氛围。 coldly（冷淡地），和农户友善感谢的情绪相反。 【29题详解】 句意：我决定当晚把拍摄的照片展示给父母看。 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定去做某事），不定式结构to show。 【30题详解】 句意：这场农场之旅很特别，我们能从中收获很多知识。 固定搭配learn sth. from…，表示“从……当中学到内容”。 in在内部、with表伴随、for为了，无法构成“从旅途获取知识”的语义搭配。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Sunday morning, I did my homework at home. It was sunny and hot. All my family went swimming ____31____ me because I had to finish my reading report before noon. At 10 o’clock, Grandma Wang came to my home and said anxiously (焦急地) , “Xiao Ming, could you ____32____ me? My cat Mimi is stuck (被困住) in the big apple tree in my ____33____ . I’ve tried many ways, but I couldn’t get her down.” I quickly ____34____ my pen and followed her to her backyard. Sure enough, a small white cat was sitting on a high branch (树枝) , meowing (喵喵叫) loudly. It looked ____35____ and kept looking down at us. I tried to climb the tree, but the tree was too tall for me to reach the branch. Just then, my friend Li Hua, who lives nearby, passed by on his ____36____ . He saw it and got off his bike to help. He is ____37____ than me, and he is good at climbing trees. He climbed the tree carefully, step by step, and finally reached the cat. The cat was still scared when it was saved, so Li Hua gently ____38____ it in his arms. Grandma Wang thanked us again and again, and even gave us two bottles of iced ____39____ from her fridge. We felt very happy because we had helped someone in need. Sometimes, small acts of kindness can bring us pleasure. I think we should always help others ____40____ we see they are in trouble, especially the elderly. 31. A. except B. with C. for D. besides 32. A. teach B. watch C. help D. join 33. A. house B. home C. yard D. kitchen 34. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. looked for 35. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. scared 36. A. car B. skate-board C. bus D. bike 37. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. thinner 38. A. held B. threw C. pushed D. pulled 39. A. apples B. black tea C. cookies D. chocolates 40. A. when B. because C. before D. until 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日“我”因为要写作业没去游泳，后来帮助王奶奶从树上救下被困小猫的故事。朋友李华帮忙爬树救猫，我们因此得到了王奶奶的感谢和招待。文章最后感悟到：小小的善举能带来快乐，当看到别人有困难时，我们应该伸出援手。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日上午，天气晴朗炎热。除了我，全家人都去游泳了，因为我必须在中午前完成阅读报告。 根据后文“because I had to finish my reading report before noon”可知，“我”没有去游泳，而家里其他人都去了。这里需要一个词表示“除去……之外”。结合选项，except意为“除了”，符合语境；with和……一起、for为了、besides除……之外还有，包含在内，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：10点钟，王奶奶来到我家，焦急地说：“小明，你能帮帮我吗？我的猫Mimi被困在我……的大苹果树上了。” 根据语境，王奶奶的猫被困在树上她没办法弄下来，所以来找小明自然是请求“帮助”。结合选项，help意为“帮助”，符合语境；teach教、watch观看、join加入，均不符合情境。 【33题详解】 句意：我的猫Mimi被困在我院子的大苹果树上了。 根据下文“I quickly... followed her to her backyard”可知，猫是在“院子”里的树上。结合选项，yard意为“院子”，符合语境；house房子、home家，范围太大、kitchen厨房，均不准确。 【34题详解】 句意：我迅速放下笔，跟着她去了她的后院。 根据上文“I did my homework at home”可知，“我”正在写作业，听到求助后应该是“放下”笔去帮忙。结合选项，put down意为“放下”，符合语境；put up张贴/举起、put on穿上、looked for寻找，均不符合动作逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：它看起来很害怕，不停地低头看着我们。 根据上文“meowing loudly”以及猫被困在高处的情境推断，猫此时的状态应该是恐惧的。结合选项，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境；happy快乐的、angry生气的、excited兴奋的，均不符合常理。 【36题详解】 句意：就在这时，住在附近的朋友李华骑着自行车路过。 根据下文“got off his bike to help”可知，李华是骑自行车路过的。结合选项，bike意为“自行车”，符合语境；car汽车、skate-board滑板、bus公交车，与后文动作不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他比我高，而且擅长爬树。 根据语境，李华能爬上高树救猫，通常身材高大更有优势，且此处是将李华与“我”进行对比。结合选项，taller意为“更高的”，符合语境；shorter更矮、weaker更弱、thinner更瘦，均不是爬树的优势特征。 【38题详解】 句意：猫得救时仍然很害怕，所以李华温柔地把它抱在怀里。 根据语境，李华把猫救下来后，为了安抚受惊的猫，动作应该是轻柔地“抱住”或“托住”。结合选项，held是hold的过去式，意为“抱住/拿着”，符合语境；threw扔、pushed推、pulled拉，均不仅不温柔，还可能伤害到猫。 【39题详解】 句意：王奶奶再三感谢我们，甚至从冰箱里给了我们两瓶冰红茶。 根据量词“two bottles of”以及“from her fridge”推断，给出的应该是液态饮料。结合选项，black tea意为“红茶”，符合语境；apples苹果、cookies曲奇、chocolates巧克力，均为固体食物，不能用“bottles”计量。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为当我们看到别人有困难时，应该总是帮助他们，尤其是老人。 分析句子结构，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。结合选项，when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境；because因为，表原因、before在……之前、until直到，均不符合句意逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunflowers look like small suns and they bring joy to others. ____41____ Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! ____42____ They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. ____43____ They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much better. ____44____ It helps bring in bees and other pollinators (传粉者). Many years ago, people grew sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. ____45____ People use them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. A. Sunflowers are connected with the sun. B. There are different kinds of sunflowers. C. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. D. Each sunflower actually has 2,000 small flowers inside. E. Sunflowers are also symbols of happiness and friendship. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的外观特征、种类、生长习性以及它们作为快乐和友谊象征的文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据空后一句“Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones.”可知，后文在列举不同颜色的向日葵。选项B“There are different kinds of sunflowers.”作为总起句，正好引出下文关于颜色的具体描述，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据空后一句“They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是能吸引昆虫的东西，且提到“紧密生长在一起”。选项D“Each sunflower actually has 2,000 small flowers inside.”中的“small flowers”与后文的“They”对应，且解释了为何能吸引蜜蜂，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 本段主要讲述向日葵跟随太阳移动的特性。空后一句“They follow the sun across the sky.”是对该特性的具体描述。选项A“Sunflowers are connected with the sun.”作为段落主题句，概括了本段关于向日葵与太阳关系的内容，引出下文的详细解释。 【44题详解】 根据空前一句“However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much better.”提到了幼年时期的习性。此处应转折或补充说明长大后的情况。选项C“When they grow up, sunflowers always face east.”与前文的“young plants”形成时间上的对比，且符合科学常识。 【45题详解】 根据空后一句“People use them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend.”可知，这里在讲向日葵在社交和情感方面的用途。选项E“Sunflowers are also symbols of happiness and friendship.”中的“happiness and friendship”与后文的“celebrate birthdays”和“lift the spirits of a sad friend”完美呼应。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A You can’t change your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is the easiest way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? You need to clean it up first. Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. It is always happy to see you. It always runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants in your home. They can make your home beautiful. They can let you have fresh air. They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on the walls. You can hang your family photos on the walls. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants on the walls. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” home. 46. A dog at home can make you feel ________. A. happy and healthy B. tired and busy C. quiet and relaxed D. angry and sad 47. How many ways does the writer give us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a new home. B. How to keep a dog or a cat. C. How to take family photos. D. How to make your home look new. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种简单可行的方法，能让自家房屋焕然一新，分别是保持家居整洁、饲养宠物、摆放绿植、墙上悬挂照片图画。 【46题详解】 Keep a pet at home.部分写明：“Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy”，直接说明家里养狗能让人开心又健康。 【47题详解】 文中分四个小标题给出办法：Keep your home clean、Keep a pet at home、Put some plants in your home、Hang some photos or pictures on the walls，一共四种方法。 【48题详解】 文章开头总起句“Here are some easy ways to help you have a ‘new’ home”点明核心，全文围绕如何让家看起来焕然一新展开。 B Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1. 71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 49. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 50. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 51. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 52. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It’s easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于西安的陕西历史博物馆。内容涵盖了该博物馆的地理位置、建造背景及时间线、馆藏文物规模，以及它作为热门旅游目的地的现状。文章最后建议游客若有机会去西安，一定要参观此博物馆。 【49题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you love reading books?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi.”可知，政府决定建造博物馆是为了展示陕西悠久的历史。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“showing the history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty”可知，馆内文物展示了从新石器时代到清朝的历史。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段“If you have a chance to visit Xi'an, don't forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there.”可知，作者想告诉读者陕西历史博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 C Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see! Opening hours 10:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Friday 8:00 am—7:00 pm on weekends Tickets: Adults: $10 Children under 10:$5 Shark Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t forget the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3:00 pm. Penguin Most penguins come from the Southern Hemisphere (半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on earth: Antarctica. See them playing and swimming in the icy waters! Turtle (海龟) Turtles appeared on earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters in the sea. Come and see these beautiful sea animals. Coral (珊瑚虫) Corals are not plants or rocks— they’re animals! Corals can help form coral reef (形成珊瑚礁). They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish. Turtles also live there. Come and enjoy this colourful and exciting world! 53. When can visitors come to the City Aquarium? A. At 11:00 am on Monday. B. At 6:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 8:00 am on Friday. D. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 54. How much should Sue pay if she visits the City Aquarium with her 8-year-old twin sons? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Corals are a kind of sea animals. B. All penguins live in the coldest places on earth. C. Turtles appeared on earth 200 years ago. D. All the sharks are in the same size. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。文章详细列出了水族馆的开放时间、门票价格，并重点介绍了四种海洋生物：鲨鱼、企鹅、海龟和珊瑚虫的特点及相关趣闻，旨在吸引游客前来参观这个奇妙的水下世界。 【53题详解】 根据“Opening hours”部分的信息可知，水族馆周二至周五上午10点到下午5点开放，周末上午8点到下午7点开放。D选项周六上午10点，周六8点开始营业，该时间在开放时段内，符合要求。 【54题详解】 根据“Tickets”部分的信息可知，成人票价为10美元，10岁以下儿童票价为5美元。题目中Sue是成人，需付10美元；她的双胞胎儿子8岁，属于10岁以下，每人需付5美元，两人共10美元。总费用计算为20美元。 【55题详解】 根据Coral部分的描述“Corals are not plants or rocks—they’re animals!”可知，珊瑚是一种海洋动物。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 社区里的志愿者们总是准备好为大家服务。 The volunteers in the community are always ___________ help everyone. 【答案】ready to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备好”是关键词，表示“准备好做某事”的英文表达是“be ready to do sth.”。本句主语“The volunteers”是复数，be动词使用are，空格后为动词原形help，故填ready to。 57. 一位老居民用简洁的语言描述了那位勤奋工作者的日常。 An old resident ___________ the daily life of that hard-working worker in simple words just now. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】原句中“描述”是关键词，对应单词describe；句中时间标志词“just now”表明句子为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，describe的过去式为described。 58. 我们可以通过数据比较不同地区这项活动的受欢迎程度。 We can ___________ the popularity of this activity in different areas through data. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比较”是关键词，“比较”对应的英文为compare；情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，因此compare使用原形形式即可。 59. 大多数人都认同保护社区环境的重要性。 Most people agree with the ___________ of protecting the community environment. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要性”是关键词，对应的英语单词是importance。本句结构为“agree with the+名词+of...”，表示“认同……的重要性”。故填importance。 60. 每个居民都能在社区建设中发挥作用。 Every resident can ___________ in building the community. 【答案】play a part##play a role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发挥作用”是关键词，表示“在……方面发挥作用”的固定短语是“play a part in /play a role in”。本句情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play a part/play a role。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy delicious banana we go wonder fast keep mom eat Last Saturday, my family and I decided to have a relaxing picnic together. It was my ____61____ idea. She said it was nice to enjoy the warm autumn weather outside. We planned to ____62____ to a small park near our home. We all like that park because it has lots of green grass and tall trees. Dad bought some soft bread and fresh fruit like apples and ____63____ in the morning. I helped mom make a delicious vegetable salad with lettuce and tomatoes at the same time. My little sister was the most excited of all. She ____64____ jumping around while we packed things for the picnic. She sang songs very ____65____ on the way, and her sweet voice made the short trip more fun. When we got there, we walked around for a few minutes first. Then we found a clean spot (一块空地) under a big tree. Dad put a blue cloth on the grass, and we enjoyed ____66____ our food soon. The food tasted ____67____. Later, we played games first. We played a running game. I ran ____68____ than my sister. We also played other games. And we really had fun together. In the afternoon, the sun started to go down slowly. We packed our things and went home. Mom said, “Today is ____69____!” I wrote a short note in my diary before bed. It said, “I love ____70____ family time. I hope we can have more such fun moments next month.” This day gave me many warm smiles that I’ll never forget. 【答案】61. mom’s 62. go 63. bananas 64. kept 65. happily 66. eating 67. delicious 68. faster 69. wonderful 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人上周六去公园野餐的愉快经历。文章描述了从计划野餐、准备食物，到在公园里享受美食、玩游戏的全过程。文章旨在通过记录家庭活动，表达作者对温馨家庭时光的热爱与珍惜，以及对未来更多美好时刻的期待。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的主意。她说在户外享受温暖的秋日天气很好。根据后句的主语“She”可知，此处指代女性长辈，结合选词框中的单词，mom符合语境，且修饰名词idea，需用名词所有格形式mom’s。 【62题详解】 句意：我们计划去家附近的一个小公园。固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，go符合语境，表示“去”。 【63题详解】 句意：爸爸早上买了一些软面包和新鲜水果，比如苹果和香蕉。此处列举水果，and连接并列成分，apples为复数，故banana也应用复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，banana符合语境，应变为复数形式bananas。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们要为野餐收拾东西时，她一直跳来跳去。根据上下文时态可知，全文讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事/持续做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，keep符合语境，故此处应用过去式kept。 【65题详解】 句意：在路上她唱得非常开心，她甜美的声音让这趟短途旅行更有趣。此处修饰动词sang，需要用副词。结合选词框中的单词，happy意为“快乐的”，其副词形式happily意为“开心地/快乐地”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：爸爸在草地上铺了一块蓝布，我们很快就开始享受吃我们的食物。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，后接动名词。结合选词框中的单词，eat意为“吃”，符合语境，故变为动名词形式eating。 【67题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。系动词tasted后接形容词作表语。结合上文提到的delicious vegetable salad以及语境，此处评价食物好吃。结合选词框中的单词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，用原形即可。 【68题详解】 句意：我跑得比我妹妹快。根据后面的than可知，此处需要用形容词或副词的比较级。结合选词框中的单词，fast意为“快”，其比较级为faster，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“今天真是绝妙/精彩！”此处作表语，形容今天这一天。结合选词框中的单词，wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式wonderful意为“极好的/精彩的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我爱我们的家庭时光。此处修饰名词短语family time，需要用形容词性物主代词。结合选词框中的单词，we意为“我们”，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, 15-year-old Li Ling had two special experiences: A trip to her aunt’s home in Hanzhong and a visit to a local (当地的) botanical garden (植物园) . These experiences helped her feel the warmth of “home” and find fun differences between country and city life, while learning about amazing plants. Li Ling’s aunt lives in a small house with a vegetable garden. Every weekend morning, Li Ling helped pick cucumbers and tomatoes there. She noticed the vegetables from the garden tasted fresher than those in city supermarkets. Her aunt said it’s because they are picked right before eating, without long-distance transport (长途运输). In the afternoon, she often sat on a stone bench in the yard with her cousin, listening to the crickets (蟋蟀) chirping. This was different from her city home. In the city, she usually heard car horns (汽车喇叭声) and neighbours’ TV sounds at night. Later, Li Ling went to the botanical garden with her parents. She saw a kind of “sleeping grass”: its leaves fold up when touched, just like closing eyes! The guide told her this plant does this to protect itself from insects. Li Ling took photos of it and planned to show them to her cousin. Li Ling said this summer let her know more about life and plants, and she’s looking forward to her next holiday. 71. Where does Li Ling’s aunt live? She lives in a small house in ____________. 72. Why do the vegetables from Li Ling’s aunt’s garden taste fresher? Because they are picked right before eating and don’t need ____________. 73. Where did Li Ling often sit in her aunt’s yard in the afternoon? She often sat ____________. 74. What does the “sleeping grass” do to protect itself from insects? Its leaves ____________ when touched. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ____________. 【答案】71. Hanzhong 72. long-distance transport 73. on a stone bench 74. fold up 75. Li Ling’s two special experiences last summer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的李玲去年暑假的两段特殊经历——去汉中姑姑家小住以及与父母一起去当地植物园参观，让她感受到了“家”的温暖，发现了城乡生活的差异，也了解了关于植物的奇妙知识。 【71题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Li Ling’s aunt lives in a small house with a vegetable garden.”可知，李玲的姑姑住在汉中（“a trip to her aunt’s home in Hanzhong”）的一座带菜园的小房子里，问句“Where does Li Ling’s aunt live?”询问的是居住地点，故填Hanzhong。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Her aunt said it’s because they are picked right before eating, without long-distance transport.”可知，蔬菜更新鲜的原因是采摘后立即食用，无需长途运输，问句询问蔬菜味道更鲜美的原因，对应“without”后内容，故填long-distance transport。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“she often sat on a stone bench in the yard with her cousin, listening to the crickets chirping”可知，李玲下午常和表妹一起坐在院子里的石凳上听蟋蟀鸣叫，问句询问常坐的地方，故填on a stone bench。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“its leaves fold up when touched, just like closing eyes”可知，“睡觉草”被触摸时叶子会合拢起来保护自己免受昆虫侵害，问句询问叶子被触碰时的反应，故填fold up。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了李玲去年暑假的两次特殊经历——去汉中姑姑家小住和参观植物园，让她感受到家的温暖并学到关于植物的知识，问句“What’s the passage mainly about?”询问文章主旨，故填Li Ling’s two special experiences last summer。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tom! B: Oh, hi. A: ______76______? B: I plan to go to the movies tomorrow afternoon. A: That sounds good. ______77______? B: I want to see a documentary (纪录片) . A: ______78______? B: It’s about blue whales. ______79______? A: Yes, I’d love to. I’m free at that time. B: That’s great! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. B: See you then. A: ______80______. 【答案】76. What do you plan to do tomorrow afternoon/... 77. What kind of movie do you want to see/... 78. What’s it about/What’s the documentary about 79. Would you like to go to the movies with me/... 80. See you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于明天下午计划的对话。A询问B明天下午的安排，B表示计划去看电影。随后两人讨论了想看的电影类型、具体内容，并最终约定了见面的时间和地点。 【76题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I plan to go to the movies tomorrow afternoon.”可知，A是在询问B明天下午打算做什么。What do you plan to do tomorrow afternoon符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I want to see a documentary (纪录片).”可知，A是在询问B想看什么类型的电影。What kind of movie do you want to see符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about blue whales.”可知，A是在询问这部电影是关于什么内容的。What is it about或What’s the documentary about均符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I’d love to. I'm free at that time.”可知，这是一个接受邀请的回答，所以此处B是在邀请A一起去看电影。Would you like to go with me符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据上文B说的“See you then.”可知，这是对话结束时的道别语，A也应该回应再见。See you符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你校英语角正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，并比较你们之间的相同点和不同点。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同点：你们在哪方面比较相似? (例如：身高、爱好、喜欢的学科等) 2. 你们的不同点：你们在哪方面存在差异? (例如：性格、擅长的运动、生活习惯等) 3. 谈谈你的看法：你认为朋友之间是相似好还是不同好?为什么? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I have a best friend. Her name is Lily. She is as tall as me, and we both have long hair. We are in the same class. In some ways, we are the same. We both like English and we are both good at it. We also enjoy listening to music after school. However, we are different in other ways. Lily is more outgoing than me. She likes playing basketball, but I like drawing. She always gets up earlier than me, so she is never late for school. I think it’s good that friends are not all the same. We can learn different things from each other. That’s why we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，辅以比较句型（as...as..., more...than, the same...as）进行相同点和不同点的比较。 明确要点：①介绍好友基本信息（姓名、外貌）；②比较相同点（身高、爱好、喜欢的学科等）；③比较不同点（性格、擅长的运动、生活习惯等）；④表达你对“相似好还是不同好”的看法。 确定人称：主用第一人称（I/my）介绍自己和朋友；提及朋友时用第三人称（he/she）。 注意事项：题目已给出开头“My Best Friend and I”，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以题目所给句子总起，引出话题，介绍最好的朋友基本信息（姓名、外貌、共同点）。 主体段：①比较相同点（爱好、擅长学科等）；②比较不同点（性格、擅长的运动、生活习惯等），适当使用as...as...、more...than、but等比较和转折词。 结尾段：阐述“朋友之间相似好还是不同好”的看法，并升华友谊主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名介绍：his/her name is Lily/Tom/Wang Lei等 外貌描述：She/He is as tall as me/has long/short hair/wears glasses等 要点二：相同点比较 外表相同：We are in the same class/We are both tall/same age等 爱好相同：We both like English/reading/sports/enjoy listening to music等 学科相同：We are both good at...（我们都擅长……）等 要点三：不同点比较 性格不同：She/He is more outgoing/quieter than me 擅长不同：She/He likes playing basketball, but I like drawing 习惯不同：She/He always gets up earlier than me/I go to bed later等 要点四：对朋友的看法 看法表达：It’s good/bad that friends are not all the same/friends should be different but share the same interest等 升华主题：We can learn different things from each other/That’s why we are good friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级阶段诊断 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Clean the room. C. Do his homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is bored. B. She is tired. C. She is angry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is slimmer than Ella. B. She is more outgoing than Ella. C. She is shyer than Ella. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruits. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the land. B. In the mountains. C. In water. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The size of animals. B. The weight of animals. C. The food of animals. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Yaming doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking cucumbers. C. Cooking lunch. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the garden. B. On the balcony. C. In the yard. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who likes reading during breaks? A. Sarah. B. Bob. C. Tina. 14. What instrument does Bob play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 15. How does Tina’s violin sound? A. Soft and nice. B. Loud and fun. C. Slow and boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Chen Jie visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with her parents _______________. 17. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to about _______________ animals. 18. Chen Jie and his parents _______________ at the zoo at 8:30 am. 19. First, they saw white _______________ from South Africa. 20. Chen Jie thought this visit was really _______________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, our class had a happy trip to Happy Farm. It was ____21____ sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived, the farmer and his family ____22____ us a warm welcome and showed us around. We first visited the vegetable field. There were many green ____23____ growing in it. Then we went to the orchard (果园). A student shouted, “How sweet the apples smell!” The farmer laughed and said, “These apples are ____24____ than those in the market because we use no chemicals (化学物质). If you have questions, you can ask anyone here. All of ____25____ know about apple-planting.” At noon, we had lunch in a small house on the farm. The food ____26____ simple but delicious. After lunch, some classmates wanted to feed the chickens for fun, ____27____ I chose to ask the farmer about apple-planting to learn more. I also shared a little tip (小窍门) to help apple trees grow well. He thanked me ____28____ and said, “Your idea can make my work easier.” In the afternoon, we took a lot of beautiful photos on the farm. I decided ____29____ them to my parents that evening. Before leaving, the farmer gave each of us a small bag of apples. On the way back to school, our teacher said, “This farm trip is special. It helps us learn a lot ____30____ it.” We all felt very happy. What a wonderful farm trip it was! 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. give B. are giving C. gives D. gave 23. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 24. A. sweet B. sweeter C. most sweet D. sweetest 25. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 26. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. A. and B. but C. so D. though 28. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 29. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 30. A. in B. with C. for D. from 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Sunday morning, I did my homework at home. It was sunny and hot. All my family went swimming ____31____ me because I had to finish my reading report before noon. At 10 o’clock, Grandma Wang came to my home and said anxiously (焦急地) , “Xiao Ming, could you ____32____ me? My cat Mimi is stuck (被困住) in the big apple tree in my ____33____ . I’ve tried many ways, but I couldn’t get her down.” I quickly ____34____ my pen and followed her to her backyard. Sure enough, a small white cat was sitting on a high branch (树枝) , meowing (喵喵叫) loudly. It looked ____35____ and kept looking down at us. I tried to climb the tree, but the tree was too tall for me to reach the branch. Just then, my friend Li Hua, who lives nearby, passed by on his ____36____ . He saw it and got off his bike to help. He is ____37____ than me, and he is good at climbing trees. He climbed the tree carefully, step by step, and finally reached the cat. The cat was still scared when it was saved, so Li Hua gently ____38____ it in his arms. Grandma Wang thanked us again and again, and even gave us two bottles of iced ____39____ from her fridge. We felt very happy because we had helped someone in need. Sometimes, small acts of kindness can bring us pleasure. I think we should always help others ____40____ we see they are in trouble, especially the elderly. 31. A. except B. with C. for D. besides 32. A. teach B. watch C. help D. join 33. A. house B. home C. yard D. kitchen 34. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. looked for 35. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. scared 36. A. car B. skate-board C. bus D. bike 37. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. thinner 38. A. held B. threw C. pushed D. pulled 39. A. apples B. black tea C. cookies D. chocolates 40. A. when B. because C. before D. until Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunflowers look like small suns and they bring joy to others. ____41____ Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! ____42____ They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. ____43____ They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much better. ____44____ It helps bring in bees and other pollinators (传粉者). Many years ago, people grew sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. ____45____ People use them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. A. Sunflowers are connected with the sun. B. There are different kinds of sunflowers. C. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. D. Each sunflower actually has 2,000 small flowers inside. E. Sunflowers are also symbols of happiness and friendship. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A You can’t change your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is the easiest way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? You need to clean it up first. Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. It is always happy to see you. It always runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants in your home. They can make your home beautiful. They can let you have fresh air. They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on the walls. You can hang your family photos on the walls. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants on the walls. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” home. 46. A dog at home can make you feel ________. A. happy and healthy B. tired and busy C. quiet and relaxed D. angry and sad 47. How many ways does the writer give us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a new home. B. How to keep a dog or a cat. C. How to take family photos. D. How to make your home look new. B Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1. 71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 49. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 50. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 51. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 52. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It’s easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. C Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see! Opening hours 10:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Friday 8:00 am—7:00 pm on weekends Tickets: Adults: $10 Children under 10:$5 Shark Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t forget the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3:00 pm. Penguin Most penguins come from the Southern Hemisphere (半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on earth: Antarctica. See them playing and swimming in the icy waters! Turtle (海龟) Turtles appeared on earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters in the sea. Come and see these beautiful sea animals. Coral (珊瑚虫) Corals are not plants or rocks— they’re animals! Corals can help form coral reef (形成珊瑚礁). They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish. Turtles also live there. Come and enjoy this colourful and exciting world! 53. When can visitors come to the City Aquarium? A. At 11:00 am on Monday. B. At 6:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 8:00 am on Friday. D. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 54. How much should Sue pay if she visits the City Aquarium with her 8-year-old twin sons? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Corals are a kind of sea animals. B. All penguins live in the coldest places on earth. C. Turtles appeared on earth 200 years ago. D. All the sharks are in the same size. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 社区里的志愿者们总是准备好为大家服务。 The volunteers in the community are always ___________ help everyone. 57. 一位老居民用简洁的语言描述了那位勤奋工作者的日常。 An old resident ___________ the daily life of that hard-working worker in simple words just now. 58. 我们可以通过数据比较不同地区这项活动的受欢迎程度。 We can ___________ the popularity of this activity in different areas through data. 59. 大多数人都认同保护社区环境的重要性。 Most people agree with the ___________ of protecting the community environment. 60. 每个居民都能在社区建设中发挥作用。 Every resident can ___________ in building the community. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy delicious banana we go wonder fast keep mom eat Last Saturday, my family and I decided to have a relaxing picnic together. It was my ____61____ idea. She said it was nice to enjoy the warm autumn weather outside. We planned to ____62____ to a small park near our home. We all like that park because it has lots of green grass and tall trees. Dad bought some soft bread and fresh fruit like apples and ____63____ in the morning. I helped mom make a delicious vegetable salad with lettuce and tomatoes at the same time. My little sister was the most excited of all. She ____64____ jumping around while we packed things for the picnic. She sang songs very ____65____ on the way, and her sweet voice made the short trip more fun. When we got there, we walked around for a few minutes first. Then we found a clean spot (一块空地) under a big tree. Dad put a blue cloth on the grass, and we enjoyed ____66____ our food soon. The food tasted ____67____. Later, we played games first. We played a running game. I ran ____68____ than my sister. We also played other games. And we really had fun together. In the afternoon, the sun started to go down slowly. We packed our things and went home. Mom said, “Today is ____69____!” I wrote a short note in my diary before bed. It said, “I love ____70____ family time. I hope we can have more such fun moments next month.” This day gave me many warm smiles that I’ll never forget. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, 15-year-old Li Ling had two special experiences: A trip to her aunt’s home in Hanzhong and a visit to a local (当地的) botanical garden (植物园) . These experiences helped her feel the warmth of “home” and find fun differences between country and city life, while learning about amazing plants. Li Ling’s aunt lives in a small house with a vegetable garden. Every weekend morning, Li Ling helped pick cucumbers and tomatoes there. She noticed the vegetables from the garden tasted fresher than those in city supermarkets. Her aunt said it’s because they are picked right before eating, without long-distance transport (长途运输). In the afternoon, she often sat on a stone bench in the yard with her cousin, listening to the crickets (蟋蟀) chirping. This was different from her city home. In the city, she usually heard car horns (汽车喇叭声) and neighbours’ TV sounds at night. Later, Li Ling went to the botanical garden with her parents. She saw a kind of “sleeping grass”: its leaves fold up when touched, just like closing eyes! The guide told her this plant does this to protect itself from insects. Li Ling took photos of it and planned to show them to her cousin. Li Ling said this summer let her know more about life and plants, and she’s looking forward to her next holiday. 71. Where does Li Ling’s aunt live? She lives in a small house in ____________. 72. Why do the vegetables from Li Ling’s aunt’s garden taste fresher? Because they are picked right before eating and don’t need ____________. 73. Where did Li Ling often sit in her aunt’s yard in the afternoon? She often sat ____________. 74. What does the “sleeping grass” do to protect itself from insects? Its leaves ____________ when touched. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ____________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tom! B: Oh, hi. A: ______76______? B: I plan to go to the movies tomorrow afternoon. A: That sounds good. ______77______? B: I want to see a documentary (纪录片) . A: ______78______? B: It’s about blue whales. ______79______? A: Yes, I’d love to. I’m free at that time. B: That’s great! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. B: See you then. A: ______80______. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你校英语角正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，并比较你们之间的相同点和不同点。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同点：你们在哪方面比较相似? (例如：身高、爱好、喜欢的学科等) 2. 你们的不同点：你们在哪方面存在差异? (例如：性格、擅长的运动、生活习惯等) 3. 谈谈你的看法：你认为朋友之间是相似好还是不同好?为什么? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级教学质量监测。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, hey andy, how often do you exercise every day? Doing exercise helps me keep healthy. Question, how often does andy do exercise? Hey, andy, how often do you exercise . every day? Doing exercise helps me keep healthy. Question, how often does andy do exercise? Till Peter, who is your best friend at school, David. he likes telling jokes and IT makes us laugh. Question, what's David like? Peter, who is your best friend at school? David, he likes telling jokes and he makes us laugh. Question, what's David like? Three, why did you get to school earlier than me? We both left home at seven thirty. I walked faster than you, and IT took me only ten minutes. Question, how long did IT take the boy to walk to school? Why did you get to school earlier than me? We both left home at seven thirty. I walked faster than you, and I took me only ten minutes. Question, how long did IT take the boy to walk to school? For excuse me. do you know where the nearest sports store is? There is one on high street. Thank you. Question, where is the nearest sports store? Excuse me, do you know where the nearest sports store is? There is one on high street. Thank you. Question, where is the nearest sports store? Five, I like action movies very much. How about you? Jack, I like . comedies, but I don't like a scary movies. Question, what kind of movies does jack like? I like action movies very much. How about you? jack? I like comedies, but I don't like scary movies. Question, what kind of movies does jack like? Thanks, mike. Did IT rain when you were on vacation in sa? no. IT was always Sunny during our stay. How lucky . question. How was the weather in sana during mix stay? Mike, did IT rain when you were on vacation in sa. no. IT was always Sunny during our stay. How lucky . question, how was the weather in sanja during mike's stay? Seven, Vicky. how about picking some fruit on a farm this saturday? Okay, I always want to do something fun at the weekend. Question, what does vicki think of picking the fruit on saturday? Vicky, how about picking some fruit on a farm this saturday? Okay, I always want to do something fun at the weekend. Question, what does vicki think of picking the fruit on saturday? Eight. Emily, I know your brother is a tennis player. Do you often play tennis with him? No, he is busy. My father often plays tennis with me. Question, who is a tennis player? Emily, I know your brother is a tennis player. Do you often play tennis with him? No, he is busy. My father often plays tennis with me. Question, who is a tennis player? Nine, I like game shows. What about you? I really like talent shows. They are interesting . question, why does the boy like talent shows? I like game shows. What about you? I really like a talent shows. They're interesting . question, why does the boy like talent shows? Ten, Jenny. long time. No, see, was your trip enjoyable? No, not at all. We spent most of our time on the bus. Question, what does the girl mean? Jenny, long time, no, see, was your trip enjoyable? No, not at all. We spent most of our time on the bus. Question, what does the girl mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Dear sam, I know you love chinese food. Here is the best chinese restaurant near our school. It's grandma's. He's grandma's house opened two years ago. IT is behind a bank as a popular restaurant. IT is a little expensive, but the service is good and the food is the best. There are more than thirty dishes on the menu, and IT has the most delicious noodles. I like the noodles best. What's more, the restaurant has big sits so that people can sit comfortable. Ly, it's really a good place to enjoy chinese food. Have a try yours. johana. Dear sam, I know you love chinese food. Here is the best chinese restaurant near our school. It's grandma's house. Grandma's house opened two years ago. IT is behind the bank as a popular restaurant. IT is a little expensive, but the service is good and the food is the best. There are more than thirty dishes on the menu, and IT has the most delicious noodles. I like the noodles best. What's more, the restaurant has big seats so that people can sit comfortable. Ly, it's really a good place to enjoy chinese food. Have a try yours, jang ha. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hey, may, do you plan to watch the news tonight? No, i'm not interested in news. Why is that boring for you? Yes, but my brother ben enjoys IT. What are your favorite? The T. V shows? Well, soap oppressed and game shows me too. I think they're right for me. ha ha, they're both funny and relaxing. Hey, may, do you plan to watch the news tonight? No, i'm not interested in news. Why is that boring for you? Yes, but my brother ben enjoys IT. What are your favorite T, V shows? Well, soap Operas and game shows me too. I think they're right for me. ha ha, they're both funny and relaxing. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。I'm Helen. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen just as old me. Mary is an outgoing girl. He is tall with long strap hair. He is talented in sports. SHE can play basketball very well. I'm quite different from her. I'm quieter and more serious. I like reading and listening to music. I don't like sports. Molly is the same as me. We are both quiet with three are good friends. I'm Helen. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen, just as old as me. Mary is an outgoing girl. She's tall with long straight hair. She's talented in sports. He can play basketball very well. I'm quite different from her. I'm quieter and more serious. I like reading and listening to music. I don't like sports. Moly is the same as me. We are both quiet. We three are . good friends. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试。部分试题。