广西南宁市隆安县2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题

2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卷) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 7. Who helps Molly find the volunteer job? A. The boy. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 8. What does Jim think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Friendly. 9. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 10. When did Alice visit the Natural History Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lucy during the break? A. In the classroom. B. In the small garden. C. In the playground. 12. What did Lucy want to watch? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 13. What were the rabbits doing? A. They were running fast. B. They were playing. C. They were eating grass. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 15. How many people are there in the man’s team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What do they need to do to finish the project on time? A. Work harder. B. Get more money. C. Discuss the matter together. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Li Ming go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is Li Ming going to the city hospital with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What will Li Ming do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mrs Li think about the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Visited a zoo. C. Worked in a garden. 22. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 23. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many birds. B. Some dogs. C. A lot of flowers. 24. Why did they feel sad? A. They lost their way. B. They saw some litter (垃圾) . C. They couldn’t stay longer. 25. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Join an environmental group. B. Plant more trees. C. Stop others from littering. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Changes Details Body changes As we grow ________ , our bodies change. Interest changes I liked playing with toys, but now I prefer ________ books. Personality changes I become more ________ and free to do things without help. I can do many things alone. Ability changes I can cook a simple ________ and wash my clothes. Meaning of growing up It means becoming more responsible and learning to take care of ________ and others. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lee. How is it going these days? B: Hi, Kelly. ____1____ We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. A: ____2____ B: To remember an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. A: ____3____ B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: That sounds interesting. B: ____4____ We had a dragon boat race. A: Wonderful! I’m interested in Chinese traditions. ____5____ B: OK, I will. See you then. A: See you. A. How do you usually celebrate it? B. Pretty good. C. Why is there such a festival? D. Please tell me more about it next time. E. Our school did something more interesting. F. Is it a traditional festival? 三、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who thought too much all day long. He always wondered if the ____6____ would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and ____7____ the possibility of its collapsing (塌下) on top of him. One day, a wise ____8____ saw him and asked, “Why are you so worried about the sky’s falling?” The man from the state of Qi replied, “I’m ____9____ that one day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it ____10____ while I’m walking outside?” The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there for millions of years ____11____ falling. Why not pay more attention to ____12____ things? You always worry about something that is ____13____ impossible to happen. It’s meaningless.” ____14____ hearing the wise man’s words, the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away. He realized he shouldn’t ____15____ his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on, he decided to live his life without constant (不断的) fear and worry. 6. A. sky B. sun C. moon 7. A. hear from B. talk about C. worry about 8. A. boy B. man C. girl 9. A. excited B. afraid C. happy 10. A. happens B. runs C. jumps 11. A. up B. away C. without 12. A. heavy B. difficult C. good 13. A. quickly B. really C. directly 14. A. Before B. After C. Since 15. A. take B. save C. waste 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you want to see different kinds of animals? Come to our zoo. The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you. Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are welcome to take photos of the animals. But don’t feed the animals! Thank you! Ticket Price ·Adults: $30.00 ·Children: $15.00 ·Children under 8: Free Opening Time ·Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. ·Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 17. If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $15.00. B. $30.00. C. $45.00. 18. On Sunday, what time can we go to see the animals? A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. At 9:00 in the morning. 19. What CAN’T we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Eat in the zoo. C. Play with the animals. 20. What’s this text? A. An advertisement. B. A diary. C. A story. B ①The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. ②It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. ③One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits. On the way, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” ④After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he dropped his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. ⑤ A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. ⑥Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 22. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When seeing the trail. C. After cleaning the hair. 23. What problem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen? A. The brush pen broke easily. B. The brush pen was too short to write with. C. The rabbit hair was too smooth and wasted silk. 24. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b—d—a—c B. b—d—c—a C. d—b—c—a 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Meng Tian invented the brush pen. B. When people started using brush pens in history. C. Why brush pens are important in Chinese culture. C You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds. “Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger. Some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ________ volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “These seem like small things,” says Allison, “but they can help to make a big difference.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. According to Paragraph 3’s prediction, what would happen? A. There would be no fish in the oceans. B. There would be no plastic in the oceans. C. There would be more plastic than fish in the oceans. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. For example. B. However. C. In a word. 29. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 禁止 C. 生产 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bottles and Bags B. Fish and Birds C. Plastic and Ocean Creatures D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. They start from the start of Spring and end with Major Cold, moving in cycles. They are still useful today to guide people’s lives through special food, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on 21 May 2026 and ends on 4 June. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to prepare for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Which one is the first solar term of the year? ________________________________________________ 32. When does the solar term Grain Buds begin in 2026? ________________________________________________ 33. What does the saying about rain during Grain Buds say? ________________________________________________ 34. How does the weather change during Frost’s Descent? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 35. Why do people eat food with more yang energy during Minor Cold? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 it understand child ever helpful explore place like so small With the development of science and technology, more and more robots have appeared and played an important role in people’s daily life. Robots can go into dangerous places ____36____ burning buildings. They search for people to rescue (救援) . Some of these robots look like snakes. Others look like spiders (蜘蛛) . Each robot has a light and a camera, ____37____ it can send information to the rescuers. Scientists are now building much ____38____ flying robots—the size of a bee. These “RoboBees” are built to ____39____ small spaces where bigger robots can’t go. In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations (手术) inside a patient’s body. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. The robot moves tiny tools and lights by ____40____. The tools can reach ____41____ that a doctor’s hands can’t reach. Together, the robot and the doctor make an excellent team! Have you ____42____ thought about living with a robot? Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a ____43____ in a spacesuit. Scientists want the robot to be ____44____ to the elderly or disabled people. Right now, the robot can ____45____ some spoken instructions. It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors, and carry things. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 你校英语报开展了以“How to Get Along Well with Nature”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1) 自然对我们的重要性； (2) 人类活动对自然造成的影响； (3) 我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。 注意： (1) 词数为80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: human being (人类), cut down (砍倒), recycle (v. 回收利用), live in harmony with (与……和谐相处) How to Get Along Well with Nature Nature is very important to our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卷) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 7. Who helps Molly find the volunteer job? A. The boy. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 8. What does Jim think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Friendly. 9. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 10. When did Alice visit the Natural History Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lucy during the break? A. In the classroom. B. In the small garden. C. In the playground. 12. What did Lucy want to watch? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 13. What were the rabbits doing? A. They were running fast. B. They were playing. C. They were eating grass. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 15. How many people are there in the man’s team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What do they need to do to finish the project on time? A. Work harder. B. Get more money. C. Discuss the matter together. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Li Ming go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is Li Ming going to the city hospital with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What will Li Ming do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mrs Li think about the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Visited a zoo. C. Worked in a garden. 22. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 23. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many birds. B. Some dogs. C. A lot of flowers. 24. Why did they feel sad? A. They lost their way. B. They saw some litter (垃圾) . C. They couldn’t stay longer. 25. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Join an environmental group. B. Plant more trees. C. Stop others from littering. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Changes Details Body changes As we grow ________ , our bodies change. Interest changes I liked playing with toys, but now I prefer ________ books. Personality changes I become more ________ and free to do things without help. I can do many things alone. Ability changes I can cook a simple ________ and wash my clothes. Meaning of growing up It means becoming more responsible and learning to take care of ________ and others. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 三、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. Start of Spring. 32. On 21 May 2026. 33. A heavy rainfall makes the river full. 34. It becomes much colder and frost appears. 35. To prevent cold from harming their bodies. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. like 37. so 38. smaller 39. explore 40. itself 41. places 42. ever 43. child 44. helpful 45. understand 六、书面表达 (15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 How to Get Along Well with Nature Nature is very important to our lives. It provides us with air, water and food. However, human beings cut down too many trees and pollute rivers seriously. This is bad for the earth. We should protect animals and plant more trees. Also, we can recycle waste in daily life to save energy. We must stop killing wild animals. We can also choose reusable bags when we do shopping. If everyone tries their best, the world will become much better. Let’s live in harmony with nature together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $