精品解析：河北保定市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

该。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw a movie last night, and I think I will pick up a hobby. and you will take watching movies as a new hobby. No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much. And IT was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building. I saw a movie last night, and I think I will pick up a hobby. You mean you will take watching movies as a new hobby? No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much, and I was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Emily, what do you think of? eric? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. You're quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. Emily, what do you think of erik? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. You are quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What is IT? What does the painter want to express? The staff in this gallery must have put IT upside down. No wonder we can't understand. IT, oh, you're right. The author's name is upside down. What is IT? What does the painter want to express? The staff in this gallery must have put IT upside down. No wonder we can't understand. IT. Oh, you're right. The authors'name is upside down. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What's wrong, john? Why do you look so upset? Aren't you happy with the test results? You got be plus in all your exams. I could have done Better. Well, maybe next time. What's wrong? john? Why do you look so upset? Aren't you happy with the test results you got be present all your exams. I could have done Better. Well, maybe next time. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The store downstairs is closed. We'll have to drive to the nearest st. Supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake. Wouldn't IT be easier to go . to a cake shop? Yes, let's go now. The store downstairs is closed. We'll have to drive to the nearest supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake. Wouldn't IT be easier to go . to a cake shop? Yes, let's go now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's so cold biking to work in the early morning. In the winter, i'm thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time. That's a wise choice. My home is far away from the company, too thick down the gloves to keep warm. My sister uses warm paste SHE feels cold in her feet . is effective. How long do they keep heating . about two to three hours? Do you want some? I've got a lot in my drawer. That's not necessary. I'll search online during the break. It's so cold biking to work in the early morning in the winter, i'm thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time. That's a wise choice. My home is far away from the company too thick down coat and gloves to keep warm. my sister uses warm paste SHE feels cold in her . feet is effective. How long do they keep heating . about two to three hours? Do you want some? I've got a lot in my drawer. That's not necessary. I'll search online during the break. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at, the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me you want to Carry an umbrella or a raincoat . all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, remember, the window in my room is still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. There might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories . every day. You such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. Look at the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me you want to Carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. There might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories every day. You're such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I plan to travel to china with my family in the middle of september. Do you have any family tour packages? Yes, how long would you like to . travel six days? And I would like a family tour package that includes tools to beijing. And ian. how about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit, guilin or shanghai? I choose the latter. Could you tell me about IT? In the first two days you'll be in beijing, the tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the great wall. You'll also experience local culture in the traditional ho tones. great. My son has been talking about the great wall after we decided to travel to china. Once next. on the third and fourth day, you'll be in shanghai. You'll go to the shanghai tower for breath taking views and visit the u garden. Then you will head for SHE on where you'll see the terror to army and explore the big wild gupta to end . your journey. perfect. I plan to travel to china with my family in the middle of september. Do you have any family tour packages? Yes, how long would you like to travel six days? And I would like a family tour package that includes tools to beijing. And ian. how about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit, grain or shanghai. I choose the latter. Could you tell me about IT? In the first two days you'll be in beijing, the tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the great wall. You'll also experience local culture in the traditional hot tones. great. My son has been talking about the great wall after we decided to travel to china. What's next? On the third and fourth day, you'll be in shanghai. You'll go to the shanghai tower for breath taking views and visit the u garden. Then you'll head for SHE on where you'll see the terraced a army and explore the big wild good Paula to end . your journey perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, we are watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long? Yeah, I have been following him for years. He used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to be motivated and discipline. right? He mentioned how tough IT was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthiest snacks. yeah. And he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise gradually, even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. IT was a real struggle. but he stuck with IT, and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing, and that motivated him even more . exactly now. He's much fitter and healthier, is not only lost weight, but also gained muscle top. He's built a community around his journey. inspiring others too. It's amazing our discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort. Oh, we are watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long? Yeah, I have been following him for years. He used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to be motivated and discipline. right? He mentioned how tough IT was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthiest snacks. yeah. And he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise gradually, even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. IT was a real struggle. but he stuck with IT, and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing, and that motivated him . even more exactly now. He's much fitter and healthier, is not only lost weight, but also gained muscle. Top of all is built a community around his journey, inspiring others too. It's amazing our discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Looking for a fun hobby, you can do anywhere, anytime without spending much cash up front. You can go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. You can do IT through your home, more car window while taking a rigorous hike or anything in between. I know bike riders who bird while biking, at least by air, says rich merit, director of Operations for a oder ban, new york, a nonprofit conservation organization that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. Walk outside your back door, even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird feeders, says Sharon stiller, founder of birth点com and the author of one thousand and one secrets everybody should know。As the same goes, the early bird catches the worm, which is why many birders head outdoors when light first appears in the sky, bird sleep at night and hungry in the morning, so they have to go out and eat stick lasses, though you can bird watch at other times of day. Avoid noon. Noon is when birds are less active, looking for a fun hobby. You can do anywhere, anytime, without spending much cash up front. You can go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. You can do IT through your home or car window while taking a rigorous hike or anything in between. I know bike riders who bird while biking, at least by air, says rich merit, director of Operations from older ban, new york nonprofit conservation organization that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. Walk outside your back door, even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird feeders. This Sharon tiller, founder of birth dot com and the author of one thousand and one secrets, everybody I should know, as the same goes, the early bird catches the worm, which is why many birders head outdoors. When light first appears in the sky, bird sleep at night and are hungry in the morning, so they have to go out and eat, stickler says, though you can bird watch at other times of day, avoid noon. Noon is when birds are less active. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hobby does the woman plan to develop? A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a movie last night and I think I will pick up a hobby. M: You mean you will take watching movies as a hobby. W: No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much and it was that skill that saved her from a big fire in a tall building. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, what do you think of Eric? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. W: You are quite right. Besides that, he’s also very good at telling jokes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is it? What does the painter want to express? M: The staff in this gallery must have put it upside down — no wonder we can’t understand it. W: Oh, you’re right. The author’s name is upside down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does John feel blue? A. He failed the exams. B. His exam results are lower than expected. C. He can’t keep the balance of his study. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, John? Why do you look so upset? Aren’t you happy with the test results? You got B plus in all your exams. M: I could have done better, well, maybe next time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The store downstairs is closed. We’ll have to drive to the nearest supermarket to get the supplies we need to bake the cake. M: Wouldn’t it be easier to go to a cake shop? W: Yes, let’s go now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to move house? A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change her living environment. 7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm? A. By wearing thick down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By using warm paste. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so cold biking to work in the early morning in the winter. I’m thinking of renting a house near our company to reduce commute time. M: That’s a wise choice. My home is far away from the company, too. I wear thick down coat and gloves to keep warm. W: My sister uses warm paste. She feels cold in her feet. M: Is it effective? How long does it keep heating? W: About two to three hours. Do you want some? I’ve got a lot in my drawer. M: That’s not necessary. I’ll search online during the break. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like about rainy days? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days. 9. What does the man worry about? A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet. 10. Why does the man read every day? A. He reads stories to his kid. B. He enjoys reading himself. C. He needs to improve himself for work. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sky. It’s covered with dark clouds. M: I’m sure it’s going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. W: Don’t tell me you want to carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time? M: I understand what you say, but I find it peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open. W: Your curtain might get wet. M: There are a lot of books on the bay window. W: It seems that you like reading a lot. M: There might be some mistakes — you know I read bedtime stories every day. W: You’re such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to? A. Beijing and Guilin. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Shanghai and Guilin. 12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The hutongs. 13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【详解】M: I plan to travel to China with my family in the middle of September, do you have any family tour packages? W: Yes, How long would you like to travel? M: Six days and would like a family tour package that includes tours to Beijing and Xi’an. W: How about these two tour packages? Besides those two places you can choose to visit Guilin or Shanghai. M: I choose the latter, could you tell me about it? W: In the first two days, you’ll be in Beijing. The tour guide will lead you to the forbidden city and the Great Wall. You’ll also experience local culture in the traditional Hutongs. M: Great, my son has been talking about the Great Wall after we decided to travel to China, what’s next? W: On the third and fourth day, you’ll be in Shanghai. You’ll go to the Shanghai Tower for breathtaking views and visit the Yu garden then you’ll head for Xi’an where you’ll see the Terracotta army and explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to end your journey. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the blogger’s initial state like? A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined. 15. How did the blogger start his journey? A. By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet. 16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on? A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes. 17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man? A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Oh, we’re watching the same video. Have you known this blogger for long? M: Yeah, and I have been following him for years. It used to be really unfit and had a hard time managing himself. He went from being lazy and loving junk food to being motivated and disciplined. W: Right, he mentioned how tough it was to break those habits, but he started small, like taking short walks and swapping junk food for healthier snacks. M: Yeah, and he said he had to force himself to get up early and exercise. Gradually, he even set strict meal plans to avoid temptation. It was a real struggle. W: But he stuck with it and gradually he started feeling more energetic and confident. He noticed his body changing and that motivated him even more. M: Exactly, now he’s much fitter and healthier. He’s not only lost weight but also gained muscle. Top of all, he built a community around his journey, inspiring others too. W: It’s amazing and discipline and consistency can lead to such a transformation. His journey really shows that change is possible with effort. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching? A. It’s an accessible activity. B. It requires some experience. C. It involves special equipment. 19. Who is Sharon Stiteler? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A writer. 20. When is considered a good time for bird watching? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: “Looking for a fun hobby you can do anywhere, any time, without spending much cash upfront? You can’t go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. You can do it through your home or car window. While taking a rigorous hike or anything in between, I know bike riders bird while biking at least by ear,” says Rich Merritt, director of operations for Odorbar New York, a nonprofit conservation organization that focuses on birds as well as other wildlife. “Walk outside your back door or even peer out your back window. Many types of birds hang out in backyards, especially if you have bird feeders,” says Sharon Stiteler, founder of birdchick.com and the author of 1001 Secrets Every Birder Should Know. As the saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm,” which is why many birds head outdoors when light first appears in the sky. “Birds sleep at night and are hungry in the morning, so they have to go out and eat,” Stiteler says. “Though you can birdwatch at other times of day, avoid noon. Noon is when birds are least active.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B Have you ever wondered what the inside of a living cell really looks like? For decades, scientists struggled to see this tiny world clearly. This year, German biophysicist Wolfgang Baumeister was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine for solving this problem. He pioneered a groundbreaking technology called cryo-ET. This technique allows scientists to observe the molecular (分子的) architecture of living cells in their native environment. Before cryo-ET, scientists had to remove molecules from cells to study them, which often changed their natural shapes and interactions. Professor Baumeister’s method marks a shift from studying molecules individually to understanding the cell as an interconnected system, providing crucial insights into diseases like cancer. The path to this discovery was not planned. Professor Baumeister shared that his interest was inspired not by a dream of winning prizes, but by the simple pleasure of discovery. He even found himself lost during his undergraduate studies, finding the biology course of the 1960s to be boring. His passion was rekindled (重新激起) when he came across an unused electron microscope in a university corner and taught himself how to use it. He later received formal training and pursued the high-risk project of developing cryo-ET in the 1980s because he believed the tools finally caught up with the imagination. Now, after about 30 years of work, he sees the Shaw Prize as a wonderful recognition for his entire team. He advises young students to follow their curiosity rather than chase awards. “If you try too hard at anything, it can be counterproductive (适得其反). You just have to relax and do what comes naturally to you,” he said. His story is a powerful reminder that great science often starts with a simple desire to see and understand the unknown. 24. What is Baumeister’s main achievement? A. He found a way to see inside living cells. B. He invented the first electron microscope. C. He discovered a new molecular structure. D. He won a prize for his work on cancer cures. 25. What was Baumeister’s motivation for his scientific work? A. The desire to win awards. B. The need to finish his education. C. The joy of discovering new things. D. The encouragement from his biology teacher. 26. What is Baumeister’s advice for young students? A. Working harder. B. Going for awards. C. Following their heart. D. Relaxing after starting a while. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. A Man Full of Imagination B. The Best Way of Winning a Prize C. The Advice from a Prize-winner D. A Man Making the invisible Visible 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国生物物理学家Wolfgang Baumeister因发明了名为cryo-ET的技术而获奖，这项技术使得科学家能够观察活细胞内部的分子结构。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the inside of a living cell really looks like? For decades, scientists struggled to see this tiny world clearly. (你是否曾好奇活细胞内部究竟是什么样子？几十年来，科学家们一直难以清晰地观察到这个微小的世界。)”以及第二段“He pioneered a groundbreaking technology called cryo-ET. This technique allows scientists to observe the molecular architecture of living cells in their native environment. (他开创了一项名为冷冻电子断层扫描技术（cryo-ET）的突破性技术。这项技术使科学家能够在活细胞的原生环境中观察其分子结构。)”可知，鲍迈斯特的主要成就就是开创了冷冻电子断层扫描技术，解决了科学家难以看清活细胞内部的难题。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Baumeister shared that his interest was inspired not by a dream of winning prizes, but by the simple pleasure of discovery. (鲍迈斯特教授表示，他的兴趣并非源于获奖的梦想，而是源于发现带来的单纯乐趣。)”可知，鲍迈斯特开展科研工作的动力是发现新事物的喜悦，而非其他目的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He advises young students to follow their curiosity rather than chase awards. (他建议年轻学生要追随自己的好奇心，而不是追逐奖项。)”以及他所说的话“You just have to relax and do what comes naturally to you,(你只需要放松，做那些自然而然吸引你的事，)”可知，鲍迈斯特给年轻学生的建议是遵从自己的内心和好奇心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the inside of a living cell really looks like? For decades, scientists struggled to see this tiny world clearly. This year, German biophysicist Wolfgang Baumeister was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine for solving this problem. (你是否曾好奇活细胞内部究竟是什么样子？几十年来，科学家们一直难以清晰地观察到这个微小的世界。今年，德国生物物理学家沃尔夫冈・鲍迈斯特因解决了这一难题而获得邵逸夫生命科学与医学奖。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述鲍迈斯特开创新技术，让原本难以被看清的活细胞内部结构变得可见的事迹，选项D“A Man Making the invisible Visible(一个让无形变得可见的人)”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇). Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the center of an empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, and from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860. Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress. Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia. A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there enjoying the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities. 28. What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital? A. The national wars. B. Its lack of forests. C. The natural disasters. D. Its inconvenient location. 29. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Joint effort. B. Good judgment. C. High recognition. D. Serious competition. 30. What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author? A. The stories about the figures on the temple walls. B. The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies. C. The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time. D. The inclusion of Angkor in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising. B. Tourism is being improved to benefit local living. C. The public is less worried about Angkor’s natural scenery. D. Tourism has had a negative influence on the local environment. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史、修复、文化价值及旅游业发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts.(到公元1500年左右，高棉首都可能在大洪水和长期干旱之后被遗弃。)”可知，自然灾害可能是导致人们离开高棉首都的原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress.(1992年，吴哥窟被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这标志着该国复兴进程中的一个重要里程碑。保护和开发这一文化遗址的行动是国际solidarity的典范，也是联合国教科文组织最重要的成就之一。三十个国家和一批专家齐聚一堂，共同开展科学项目，修复这些令人惊叹的遗址，旨在支持长期且环保的可持续发展。)”可知，保护和发展这一文化遗址的行动是国际合作的典型例子，故solidarity意思是“共同努力”。A. Joint effort.共同努力；B. Good judgment.好的判断；C. High recognition.高度认可；D. Serious competition.激烈的竞争。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia.(吴哥窟在仅仅12年后就被从联合国教科文组织的世界遗产濒危名录中移除，这对大多数柬埔寨人来说是一项伟大的成就。)”可知，作者认为，柬埔寨人民可能会为他们的文化遗址在短时间内得到良好修复而感到自豪。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities.(这个大型遗址现在养活了70万当地人，每年吸引约500万游客，游客流量必须每年得到控制。负责的当地组织正在开展几个项目，以鼓励旅游业的更好发展。通过这种方式，他们希望改善社区的生活。)”可推知，旅游业正在改善以造福当地生活。故选B。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 32. What can be known from Paragraph 2? A. AI recognizes patterns faster. B. AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C. AI and humans learn at similar speeds. D. Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 33. What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A. Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. B. It functions identically to AI memory systems. C. It causes humans to forget all past experiences. D. Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. 34. What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A. Their separate design intentions. B. AI's lower energy consumption. C. AI's advantage in processing data. D. Humans' memory for general knowledge. 35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A. To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. B. To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. C. To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. D. To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能(AI)与人类智能的差异，阐述了两者应相互结合而非相互竞争的观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb, yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI.(人脑的能量消耗相当于一盏灯泡，但却实现了人工智能所不具备的非凡灵活性)”可推断，与人脑相比AI没有灵活性。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations.(尽管人类的记忆并非完美无缺，有时也存在不可靠之处，但其具有选择性的特点却能在不可预测的情况下促进创造性问题解决)”可知，人类记忆的选择性可以在不可预测的情况下创造性解决问题。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources.(这些差异源于不同的设计目标。人工智能专注于在庞大的数据集中寻找精确的模式，不考虑能量限制因素。而人类的大脑是为生存而进化而来的，其优先考虑的是在资源有限的情况下进行高效的学习和灵活的决策)”可知，AI和人类智能的差异源于不同的设计目标。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either.(我们不应将人工智能视为对手，而应利用它来增强人类的能力。机器能够处理诸如医疗分析这类数据密集型任务，从而让人类有更多时间从事需要情感智能的创造性工作和社交活动。人类智能是经过进化形成的，它在应对现实世界的不确定性方面仍然是无可替代的。尽管我们的记忆有时会出错，但它们让我们能够想象未来的可能性，并从过去的错误中吸取教训。随着技术的进步，将机器的精确性与人类的灵活性相结合，将比试图取代任何一方更能促进进步)”可推断，作者的写作意图是说明AI和人类智能的结合能促进进步，即倡导人工智能与人类智能的结合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is here to stay. ____36____. However, they are often unsure how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips. Have a device agreement Having a device usage agreement allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensures that everyone knows. ____37____. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for limitations. ____38____ Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often hard to follow. This is because work keeps us busy, and people expect us to stay online all the time. If you make some offline time part of your day and tell your children about it, they will learn how good it is. Whether you read a book or just take a walk, letting your children know what you do offline will encourage them to do the same! Encourage non-tech activities One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. ____39____. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence. Family time without tech Once a week, write a “family time without tech” in your schedule. It can be a meal or a trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ____40____. A. Set a good example in technology use B. Communicate with children C. A little extra planning goes a long way D. The agreement is helpful to the settlement of conflict E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F. Also, writing an agreement together promotes understanding G. This can come in a variety of forms: football, cycling and more 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章就家长应该如何帮助孩子负责任地使用科技产品，保持线上和线下时间的平衡给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Technology is here to stay.(科技将长期存在。)”和下文“However, they are often unsure how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time.(然而，他们常常不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用科技产品，并在线上和线下时间之间保持平衡。)”可知，选项E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs(父母在家中和工作场所看到更多科技产品的身影)中的Parents与下文中的they相对应，说明了在父母看到了科技存在的现状，承接上文，并引出了下文，表明父母不确定该如何帮助孩子正确地使用科技产品。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Having a device usage agreement allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensures that everyone knows.(制定设备使用协议可以让家长和孩子共同明确家庭中负责任的科技设备使用方式，并确保每个人都了解。)”和下文“Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for limitations.(孩子更可能理解你设定限制的原因。)”可知，空处应继续说明制定协议的益处，故选项F. Also, writing an agreement together promotes understanding(此外，共同撰写协议有助于增进理解)补充说明了共同撰写协议的好处，下文又进一步地说明了这一好处，衔接合理。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句，应用祈使句；根据下文“If you make some offline time part of your day and tell your children about it, they will learn how good it is. Whether you read a book or just take a walk, letting your children know what you do offline will encourage them to do the same!(如果你每天安排一些离线时间，并告诉孩子你做了什么，他们就会明白这样做的好处。无论是读书还是散步，让你的孩子知道你在离线时的活动，都会鼓励他们也这样做！)”可知，该段主要建议父母要以身作则，故选项A. Set a good example in technology use(在科技设备使用方面树立良好榜样)是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。 【39题详解】 根据上文“One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time.(让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法，就是确保他们有其他活动来充实自己的时间。)”和下文“These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.(这些活动也是帮助孩子发展社交技能和自信心的绝佳方式。)”可知，空处应该具体列举了能够让孩子远离屏幕的其他活动，故选项G. This can come in a variety of forms: football, cycling and more(这可以有多种形式：足球、自行车运动等等。)承上启下，衔接合理。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online.(为了提高外出活动的成功率，可以尝试设计一些特别的活动，例如去海滩搭建一座与网上找到的照片一模一样的沙堡。)”可知，选项C. A little extra planning goes a long way(一点点额外的计划会有很大的帮助)总结了上文提到的计划会带来的效果，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove ____41____ since morning. She would prepare a ____42____, including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to ____43____ when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t ____44____ either culture. The ____45____ of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling ____46____ from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to ____47____ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just ____48____ her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly ____49____ it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed ____50____ . It’s a symbol of progress and ____51____ . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” ____52____ from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can ____53____ our past with the present, creating something ____54____ to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that ____55____ our Chinese roots and our American life. 41. A. rolling B. cooling C. alarming D. running 42. A. feast B. stew C. picnic D. barbecue 43. A. reality B. power C. mind D. attention 44. A. come across B. fit into C. pass down D. respond to 45. A. loss B. spirit C. mess D. variety 46. A. suffered B. resulted C. escaped D. recovered 47. A. protect B. improve C. face D. affect 48. A. exploring B. rejecting C. recording D. preserving 49. A. realized B. announced C. doubted D. complained 50. A. principle B. mission C. identity D. religion 51. A. necessity B. invention C. intention D. diversity 52. A. separated B. translated C. copied D. selected 53. A. compare B. replace C. measure D. connect 54. A. unique B. odd C. strange D. normal 55. A. confuses B. balances C. accepts D. removes 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是中美混血，曾不适应两种文化，后接纳多元身份，认为感恩节是对家族中西方根源与生活的融合庆祝。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家总是暖暖的，烤箱和炉子从早上就一直运转着。A. rolling滚动；B. cooling冷却；C. alarming警告；D. running运转。根据上文“Her home was always warm”和下文“She would prepare a____2____, including pies, meats and vegetables”可知，感恩节为准备大餐，烤箱和炉子需运转，running符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会准备一场盛宴，包括馅饼、肉类和蔬菜，其中米饭和肉汁是我的最爱。A. feast盛宴；B. stew炖的菜；C. picnic野餐；D. barbecue烧烤。根据下文“including pies, meats and vegetables”以及语境可知，祖母在感恩节准备丰盛的大餐，feast“盛宴”符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到感恩节时，它就会浮现在脑海中。A. reality现实；B. power力量；C. mind大脑，头脑；D. attention注意力。根据下文“when I think of Thanksgiving”以及语境可知，这里指作者想到感恩节，这样的盛宴就会浮现在脑海中，sth come to mind为固定搭配，意为“某物浮现在脑海，想起某物”符合语境，体现在作者心目中米饭和肉汁与感恩节的紧密关联。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为半个中国人和半个美国人长大，我曾经觉得自己没有融入任何一种文化。A. come across偶遇；B. fit into融入；C. pass down传承，流传；D. respond to回应。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”以及下文“made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough””可知，这里指作者作为混血儿，觉得自己无法融入任一文化，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国传统文化的缺失——家里既不说粤语，也不庆祝中国传统节日——让我觉得自己“不够中国”。A. loss缺失；B. spirit精神；C. mess混乱；D. variety多样化，不同种类。根据下文“neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration”可知，此处指作者中国传统和文化的缺失。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉源于我的家族历史。A. suffered (from)（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；B. resulted (from)由……引起，因……发生；C. escaped (from)从……中逃离，逃脱；D. recovered (from)从……中恢复，好转。根据下文“When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to ____7____ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just ____8____ her Chinese heritage. ”可知，作者“感觉自己不够中国”是源于其家族历史，resulted from表示“由……引起”，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我外婆的父母第一次来到美国时，他们不得不面对新的环境，很难适应。A. protect保护；B. improve改善；C. face面对；D. affect影响。根据上文“When my grandma’s parents first came to America”以及语境可知，这里指初到美国，首先要面对新环境，face符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议我外婆融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统。A. exploring探索；B. rejecting拒绝；C. recording记录；D. preserving保留。根据上文“ integrate into the local culture”以及instead of可知，与“融入当地文化”相对的是“保留中国传统”，此处指融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统，preserving符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，在学校里，我曾经被教导说文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但后来我慢慢意识到它实际上是每个人生活的一部分。A. realized意识到；B. announced宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others”以及“but later I slowly ”可知，作者在学校接受的教育是文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但是后来作者慢慢有了自己的认知，意识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分， realized体现作者的认知变化。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我逐渐接受了自己的混合身份。A. principle原则；B. mission使命；C. identity身份；D. religion宗教。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”可知，作者是一半是中国人，一半是美国人，这是一种混合身份。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是进步和多样性的象征。A. necessity必要性，必需品；B. invention发明；C. intention意图；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____10____ . ”以及“it was actually a part of everyone’s life”可知，作者认识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分，自己的混合身份体现了文化的多样性。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像现在常见的短语“long time no see”是从中文翻译而来的一样，米饭和肉汁也是一种类似的文化转化。A. separated分离；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. selected选择，挑选。根据下文“from Chinese”及“a similar type of cultural translation”可知，“long time no see”是由中文翻译到英文的表达，translated与translation相呼应。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. compare比较；B. replace代替；C. measure测量；D. connect联系。根据下文“our past with the present”以及语境可知，这里指文化传承是将过去与现在联系在一起，connect体现这种关联。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. strange陌生的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述作者家庭的混合文化背景，以及“including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite”感恩节准备丰盛的饭菜，用并非北美传统主食的米饭配肉汁，形成独特的感恩节风味‌，这里指混合文化创造出属于自己家庭的独特的事物。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，感恩节不仅仅是表达感谢；更是庆祝我们是谁——一个既接纳中国根源又拥抱美国生活的家庭。A. confuses使困惑；B. balances平衡；C. accepts接纳；D. removes移除。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____10____.”可知，前文提到作者逐渐接受了自己的混合身份，且强调“将过去（中国根源）与现在（美国生活）联系起来”，核心是对两种文化的认可与接纳，而因此accept贴合语境，强调对自身文化根源和当下生活方式的认同。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most influential international ____56____ (profession) organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was ____57____ (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. ____58____ (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint ____59____ the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique ____60____ (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like ____61____ (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, ____62____ is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things ____63____ (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really ____64____ example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library ____65____ (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 【答案】56. professional 57. particularly 58. Recognized 59. to 60. arrangement 61. sitting 62. which 63. to offer 64. an 65. has received 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍北京城市图书馆于2024年斩获国际图联年度公共图书馆奖，介绍国际图联背景、该馆独特森林式建筑设计、绿色建筑技术优势以及其收获的各界好评。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国际图联成立于1927年，是图书馆领域最具影响力的专业性国际组织。此处修饰名词organization，需要形容词作定语，profession对应的形容词professional，意为“专业的”。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：评审委员会对北京图书馆的建筑设计印象尤为深刻。此处修饰动词impressed，需要副词作状语，particular的副词particularly意为“尤其，特别”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认定为全球最大的单体阅览空间，创新地将书籍、人与自然联结在一起。此处非谓语动词作状语，recognize与逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词recognized，置于句首，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座图书馆环保低碳，它通过技术手段最大限度降低建筑碳足迹。固定搭配to the greatest extent，意为“最大限度地”，此处为介词to。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：该设计最显眼的特征或许是它独特的立柱排布，这些立柱形似树木，支撑着外部玻璃幕墙。形容词unique修饰名词，arrange对应的名词arrangement，意为“排布、布局”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：馆内空间设计让读者仿佛坐在树下阅读。固定搭配feel like doing sth.，like后接动名词，sit的动名词为sitting作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在技术层面，北京图书馆的设计取得中国绿色建筑三星评价标识，这是中国绿色建筑最高标准之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Three Star rating指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：评审主席雅加达·吉卢瓦·拉克斯表示，北京图书馆是一处鲜活宜人的阅读场所，它有诸多内容可以提供，建筑内还有令人赞叹的可持续方案。固定搭配have sth. to offer，不定式作后置定语，表可供提供的事物。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它确实是面向未来图书馆的一个范例。example为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个范例”，为泛指，且example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，北京图书馆收获读者大量好评，接待到访人次超325万。时间状语So far是现在完成时标志，主语Beijing Library为第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，receive的过去分词为received，所以谓语动词为has received。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】Possible version 1 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about how the Internet has changed our lives. With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life. It allows us to communicate more easily and efficiently, and gives us access to huge amounts of information beneficial to study — like taking online courses or searching materials anytime. Yet every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online can harm our health and study. So, we should use the Internet wisely, making the most of its advantages without relying on it too much. Thank you! Possible version 2 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. There is no denying that the Internet has revolutionized our daily life. First of all, it has removed the barriers of distance, enabling instant communication via video calls or social media anytime and anywhere. Furthermore, it has transformed our study and work patterns. With abundant digital resources at our fingertips, we can access online courses and acquire knowledge more efficiently. Moreover, e-commerce brings unparalleled convenience, allowing us to compare prices and reviews freely, purchase goods with just a few clicks, and enjoy effortless home-delivery services. It greatly frees us from time-consuming in-store shopping and improves our life efficiency. From my perspective, the Internet is a double-edged sword. It enhances productivity and yields substantial benefits, yet we must use it wisely. It is essential to avoid over-dependence and addiction. Only by using it properly can we embrace a more convenient and fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以互联网对生活的影响为主题写演讲稿，需涵盖影响及个人看法。(Possible version 1) 【详解】1.词汇积累 必不可少的：essential → necessary/vital 大量的：huge amounts of → a great deal of/plenty of 有益的：beneficial → helpful/advantageous 依赖：rely on → depend on/count on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life. 拓展句：With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life, which has transformed how people communicate, work, and learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about how the Internet has changed our lives. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] So, we should use the Internet wisely, making the most of its advantages without relying on it too much. (运用了现在分词making作伴随状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final exam bell rang as I sat in my usual seat. Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up Lily’s pencil box. The words “Honor First, Victory (胜利) Follows” shone like gold. These words had always been our belief. We’d been study partners since high school started, sharing sandwiches and celebrating tests under the old oak tree in the courtyard. I was busy with my exam when her strawberry-shaped eraser, a gift from me last birthday, which once saw our late-night study, rolled near my math paper. Just one seat away, Lily took a deep breath. Her eyes darted (来回扫视) between the teacher and a folded paper in her grey sweater sleeve. It seemed that the words on the note she prepared beforehand had become unclear. So, Lily tapped my knee with her foot—our silent signal from soccer practices, then pushed another paper with several words toward me. Its edge caught the light, sharp and bright. Raising my head, I saw Teacher Rivera pacing between desks, her glasses sliding down her nose. Out of nervousness, I felt my mouth dry. My pencil slipped from my sweaty fingers, dropping to the floor. The clock ticked loudly. Twenty minutes left, each second heavier. The room was silent except for the clock. Telling on (告发) Lily meant losing three years of memories: movie nights, soccer games, and the snowy morning she brought me homework. Staying silent would break our promise of honesty. A fly buzzed against the window, like my thoughts. I remembered a soccer game in the rain. Lily fell in the mud. “Honor first!” she said, refusing my help as she got up with bleeding elbows. Now her shoe pushed the paper closer. Her eyes begged through her hair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. I took a deep breath and gently pushed the paper back toward Lily. Her eyes widened in surprise. I gave her a smile and pointed to the words on her pencil box: ”Honor First, Victory Follows.” Lily’s face flushed. She nodded, stepped on the paper and paid no attention to it anymore. Together, we focused on the remaining questions, using our brains instead of notes. The last few minutes were tense, but we felt a new sense of teamwork. When the bell finally rang, we handed in our papers, looking at each other with relief. After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. The sunlight streamed through the leaves, casting shadows on our faces. After what seemed a century, I broke the silence and explained, “We promised to be honest, so...” Lily nodded, tears in her eyes. “I know. I was just so scared of failing.” We hugged tightly, knowing our bond was stronger than any test score. The oak tree’s leaves rustled above us, as if cheering us on. From then on, we studied even harder, facing challenges together with honesty and courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了期末考试中，“我”发现同桌兼好友莉莉试图作弊传纸条。想起“荣誉第一”的信念和过往约定，“我”拒绝并提醒她。最终两人诚实应考，事后和解，决心以诚信共同面对挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“还有15分钟，我知道我必须做出选择”可知，第一段可描写作者做出了怎样的选择以及莉莉对此的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试结束后，我和莉莉静静地坐在老橡树下”可知，第二段可描写作者和莉莉和好如初以及感悟。 2.续写线索：做出选择——选择友谊——找到团队合作感——松了口气——考试结束——和解——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/afraid ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the bell finally rang, we handed in our papers, looking at each other with relief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] We hugged tightly, knowing our bond was stronger than any test score.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hobby does the woman plan to develop? A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does John feel blue? A. He failed the exams. B. His exam results are lower than expected. C. He can’t keep the balance of his study. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to move house? A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change her living environment. 7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm? A. By wearing thick down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By using warm paste. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like about rainy days? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days. 9. What does the man worry about? A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet. 10. Why does the man read every day? A. He reads stories to his kid. B. He enjoys reading himself. C. He needs to improve himself for work. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to? A. Beijing and Guilin. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Shanghai and Guilin. 12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The hutongs. 13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the blogger’s initial state like? A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined. 15. How did the blogger start his journey? A. By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet. 16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on? A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes. 17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man? A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching? A. It’s an accessible activity. B. It requires some experience. C. It involves special equipment. 19. Who is Sharon Stiteler? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A writer. 20. When is considered a good time for bird watching? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B Have you ever wondered what the inside of a living cell really looks like? For decades, scientists struggled to see this tiny world clearly. This year, German biophysicist Wolfgang Baumeister was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine for solving this problem. He pioneered a groundbreaking technology called cryo-ET. This technique allows scientists to observe the molecular (分子的) architecture of living cells in their native environment. Before cryo-ET, scientists had to remove molecules from cells to study them, which often changed their natural shapes and interactions. Professor Baumeister’s method marks a shift from studying molecules individually to understanding the cell as an interconnected system, providing crucial insights into diseases like cancer. The path to this discovery was not planned. Professor Baumeister shared that his interest was inspired not by a dream of winning prizes, but by the simple pleasure of discovery. He even found himself lost during his undergraduate studies, finding the biology course of the 1960s to be boring. His passion was rekindled (重新激起) when he came across an unused electron microscope in a university corner and taught himself how to use it. He later received formal training and pursued the high-risk project of developing cryo-ET in the 1980s because he believed the tools finally caught up with the imagination. Now, after about 30 years of work, he sees the Shaw Prize as a wonderful recognition for his entire team. He advises young students to follow their curiosity rather than chase awards. “If you try too hard at anything, it can be counterproductive (适得其反). You just have to relax and do what comes naturally to you,” he said. His story is a powerful reminder that great science often starts with a simple desire to see and understand the unknown. 24. What is Baumeister’s main achievement? A. He found a way to see inside living cells. B. He invented the first electron microscope. C. He discovered a new molecular structure. D. He won a prize for his work on cancer cures. 25. What was Baumeister’s motivation for his scientific work? A. The desire to win awards. B. The need to finish his education. C. The joy of discovering new things. D. The encouragement from his biology teacher. 26. What is Baumeister’s advice for young students? A. Working harder. B. Going for awards. C. Following their heart. D. Relaxing after starting a while. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. A Man Full of Imagination B. The Best Way of Winning a Prize C. The Advice from a Prize-winner D. A Man Making the invisible Visible C Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇). Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the center of an empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, and from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860. Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress. Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia. A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there enjoying the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities. 28. What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital? A. The national wars. B. Its lack of forests. C. The natural disasters. D. Its inconvenient location. 29. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Joint effort. B. Good judgment. C. High recognition. D. Serious competition. 30. What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author? A. The stories about the figures on the temple walls. B. The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies. C. The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time. D. The inclusion of Angkor in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising. B. Tourism is being improved to benefit local living. C. The public is less worried about Angkor’s natural scenery. D. Tourism has had a negative influence on the local environment. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 32. What can be known from Paragraph 2? A. AI recognizes patterns faster. B. AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C. AI and humans learn at similar speeds. D. Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 33. What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A. Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. B. It functions identically to AI memory systems. C. It causes humans to forget all past experiences. D. Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. 34. What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A. Their separate design intentions. B. AI's lower energy consumption. C. AI's advantage in processing data. D. Humans' memory for general knowledge. 35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A. To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. B. To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. C. To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. D. To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is here to stay. ____36____. However, they are often unsure how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips. Have a device agreement Having a device usage agreement allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensures that everyone knows. ____37____. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for limitations. ____38____ Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often hard to follow. This is because work keeps us busy, and people expect us to stay online all the time. If you make some offline time part of your day and tell your children about it, they will learn how good it is. Whether you read a book or just take a walk, letting your children know what you do offline will encourage them to do the same! Encourage non-tech activities One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. ____39____. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence. Family time without tech Once a week, write a “family time without tech” in your schedule. It can be a meal or a trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ____40____. A. Set a good example in technology use B. Communicate with children C. A little extra planning goes a long way D. The agreement is helpful to the settlement of conflict E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F. Also, writing an agreement together promotes understanding G. This can come in a variety of forms: football, cycling and more 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove ____41____ since morning. She would prepare a ____42____, including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to ____43____ when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t ____44____ either culture. The ____45____ of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling ____46____ from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to ____47____ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just ____48____ her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly ____49____ it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed ____50____ . It’s a symbol of progress and ____51____ . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” ____52____ from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can ____53____ our past with the present, creating something ____54____ to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that ____55____ our Chinese roots and our American life. 41. A. rolling B. cooling C. alarming D. running 42. A. feast B. stew C. picnic D. barbecue 43. A. reality B. power C. mind D. attention 44. A. come across B. fit into C. pass down D. respond to 45. A. loss B. spirit C. mess D. variety 46. A. suffered B. resulted C. escaped D. recovered 47. A. protect B. improve C. face D. affect 48. A. exploring B. rejecting C. recording D. preserving 49. A. realized B. announced C. doubted D. complained 50. A. principle B. mission C. identity D. religion 51. A. necessity B. invention C. intention D. diversity 52. A. separated B. translated C. copied D. selected 53. A. compare B. replace C. measure D. connect 54. A. unique B. odd C. strange D. normal 55. A. confuses B. balances C. accepts D. removes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most influential international ____56____ (profession) organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was ____57____ (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. ____58____ (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint ____59____ the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique ____60____ (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like ____61____ (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, ____62____ is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things ____63____ (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really ____64____ example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library ____65____ (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final exam bell rang as I sat in my usual seat. Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up Lily’s pencil box. The words “Honor First, Victory (胜利) Follows” shone like gold. These words had always been our belief. We’d been study partners since high school started, sharing sandwiches and celebrating tests under the old oak tree in the courtyard. I was busy with my exam when her strawberry-shaped eraser, a gift from me last birthday, which once saw our late-night study, rolled near my math paper. Just one seat away, Lily took a deep breath. Her eyes darted (来回扫视) between the teacher and a folded paper in her grey sweater sleeve. It seemed that the words on the note she prepared beforehand had become unclear. So, Lily tapped my knee with her foot—our silent signal from soccer practices, then pushed another paper with several words toward me. Its edge caught the light, sharp and bright. Raising my head, I saw Teacher Rivera pacing between desks, her glasses sliding down her nose. Out of nervousness, I felt my mouth dry. My pencil slipped from my sweaty fingers, dropping to the floor. The clock ticked loudly. Twenty minutes left, each second heavier. The room was silent except for the clock. Telling on (告发) Lily meant losing three years of memories: movie nights, soccer games, and the snowy morning she brought me homework. Staying silent would break our promise of honesty. A fly buzzed against the window, like my thoughts. I remembered a soccer game in the rain. Lily fell in the mud. “Honor first!” she said, refusing my help as she got up with bleeding elbows. Now her shoe pushed the paper closer. Her eyes begged through her hair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $