摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版六年级上册Unit 6预习专项,以“词汇-句子-语法”三级递进为特色,学练结合夯实基础,助力语言能力与文化意识培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|40分(20词梳理+20分练习)|英汉互译、选词填空|从单词音形义到拓展(时态、短语、派生词),构建主题词汇网络|
|句子练习|30分(18短语句型+30分练习)|互译、情景选择、连词成句|从核心短语到功能句型,衔接“看世界”主题表达|
|语法学练|30分(4语法点+30分练习)|单选、句型转换、补全对话|聚焦一般现在时等3种时态及固定搭配,实现语法规则到语用能力转化|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版(三起)六年级上册Unit 6 See the world一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
see
/siː/
v.
看见;看到;明白
第三人称单数:sees;过去式:saw;短语:see the world 看世界;see a film 看电影
world
/wɜːld/
n.
世界;地球
短语:see the world 看世界;in the world 在世界上;all over the world 全世界
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行;旅游
第三人称单数:travels;过去式:travelled;短语:travel around the world 环游世界;go on a travel 去旅行
visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/
v./n.
参观;访问;拜访
第三人称单数:visits;过去式:visited;短语:visit a place 参观一个地方;visit friends 拜访朋友
country
/ˈkʌntri/
n.
国家;乡村
复数:countries;短语:foreign countries 外国;in the country 在乡村
city
/ˈsɪti/
n.
城市;都市
复数:cities;短语:big city 大城市;beautiful city 美丽的城市
place
/pleɪs/
n.
地方;地点;v. 放置
复数:places;第三人称单数:places;短语:a beautiful place 一个美丽的地方;place sth. 放置某物
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化;文明
复数:cultures;派生词:cultural(adj. 文化的);短语:different cultures 不同的文化;learn about culture 了解文化
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
n.
习俗;风俗;习惯
复数:customs;短语:local customs 当地习俗;follow customs 遵循习俗
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
语言
复数:languages;短语:foreign language 外语;learn a language 学习一门语言
food
/fuːd/
n.
食物;食品
复数:foods(表种类);短语:local food 当地食物;delicious food 美味的食物
clothes
/kləʊðz/
n.
衣服;服装(复数)
短语:traditional clothes 传统服装;buy clothes 买衣服
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n.
建筑;建筑物
复数:buildings;派生词:build(v. 建造);短语:tall building 高楼;ancient building 古建筑
history
/ˈhɪstri/
n.
历史;历史学
复数:histories;派生词:historical(adj. 历史的);短语:learn about history 了解历史;long history 悠久的历史
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的;出名的
派生词:fame(n. 名声);短语:famous place 著名的地方;be famous for 因……而著名
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
adj.
美丽的;漂亮的
派生词:beauty(n. 美丽);beautifully(adv. 美丽地);短语:beautiful place 美丽的地方;beautiful girl 漂亮的女孩
wonderful
/ˈwʌndəfl/
adj.
奇妙的;精彩的
派生词:wonderfully(adv. 奇妙地);短语:wonderful place 奇妙的地方;wonderful trip 精彩的旅行
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人兴奋的;令人激动的
派生词:excite(v. 使兴奋);excited(adj. 感到兴奋的);短语:exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行;exciting news 令人兴奋的消息
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
快乐的;幸福的
比较级:happier;最高级:happiest;派生词:happiness(n. 快乐);短语:happy trip 快乐的旅行;feel happy 感到快乐
interesting
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
adj.
有趣的;令人感兴趣的
派生词:interest(n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣);interested(adj. 感到有趣的);短语:interesting place 有趣的地方;interesting story 有趣的故事
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)世界 ______
(2)旅行 ______
(3)参观 ______
(4)国家 ______
(5)文化 ______
(6)custom ______
(7)language ______
(8)building ______
(9)famous ______
(10)beautiful ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I want to ______ the world when I grow up.
A. see B. visit C. travel
( )2. He will ______ to Beijing next month.
A. travel B. visit C. go
( )3. We will ______ the Great Wall this weekend.
A. visit B. travel C. see
( )4. There are many different ______ in the world.
A. countries B. cities C. places
( )5. We can learn about different ______ when we travel.
A. cultures B. customs C. languages
( )6. It’s important to follow local ______ when we visit a place.
A. customs B. cultures C. languages
( )7. She can speak three foreign ______.
A. languages B. customs C. cultures
( )8. The Eiffel Tower is a famous ______ in Paris.
A. building B. place C. city
( )9. Xi’an has a long ______.
A. history B. culture C. custom
( )10. The West Lake is a ______ place in Hangzhou.
A. beautiful B. wonderful C. both A and B
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
see the world
看世界
travel around the world
环游世界
visit a place
参观一个地方
learn about culture
了解文化
follow customs
遵循习俗
learn a language
学习一门语言
local food
当地食物
traditional clothes
传统服装
ancient building
古建筑
learn about history
了解历史
be famous for
因……而著名
What do you want to see in the world?
你想在世界上看到什么?
I want to visit...
我想参观……
What can you learn from...?
你能从……学到什么?
I can learn...
我能学到……
It’s...
它是……的。
Have you ever been to...?
你曾经去过……吗?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
是的,我去过。/ 不,我没去过。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)看世界
(2)环游世界
(3)参观一个地方
(4)了解文化
(5)你想在世界上看到什么?
(6)follow customs
(7)learn a language
(8)local food
(9)因……而著名
(10)你曾经去过……吗?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达你想环游世界,应该说:
A. I want to travel around the world. B. I want to see the world. C. I want to visit the world.
( )2. 你想询问对方想参观什么地方,应该说:
A. What do you want to visit? B. Where do you want to go? C. What place do you want to see?
( )3. 你想告诉对方你能从旅行中学到不同的文化,应该说:
A. I can learn different cultures from travel. B. I can learn different customs from travel. C. I can learn different languages from travel.
( )4. 你想询问对方是否曾经去过北京,应该说:
A. Have you ever been to Beijing? B. Did you go to Beijing? C. Will you go to Beijing?
( )5. 你想告诉对方西湖因美丽的风景而著名,应该说:
A. The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. B. The West Lake is famous for its history. C. The West Lake is famous for its food.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I, want, to, travel, around, the, world (.)
(2)what, do, you, want, to, visit (?)
(3)I, can, learn, different, cultures, from, travel (.)
(4)have, you, ever, been, to, Beijing (?)
(5)the, West, Lake, is, famous, for, its, beautiful, scenery (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,结构为“主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数”;疑问句用助动词do/does,否定句用don’t/doesn’t。
2. 一般将来时(will表将来):表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”;疑问句将will提到主语前,回答用“Yes, 主语 + will.”或“No, 主语 + won’t.”。
3. 现在完成时(have been to表经历):表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或经历,结构为“主语 + have/has been to + 地点”;疑问句将have/has提到主语前,回答用“Yes, 主语 + have/has.”或“No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.”。
4. 固定搭配:want to do sth.(想要做某事)、learn about(了解)、be famous for(因……而著名)等。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I ______ to travel around the world.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )2. He ______ visit Beijing next month.
A. will B. is C. do
( )3. ______ you ever been to Shanghai?
A. Have B. Has C. Do
( )4. I ______ learn different cultures from travel.
A. can B. am C. do
( )5. The West Lake ______ famous for its beautiful scenery.
A. is B. are C. do
( )6. She ______ to visit the Great Wall.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )7. We ______ learn about history when we visit Xi’an.
A. can B. are C. do
( )8. ______ you want to see the world?
A. Do B. Are C. Will
( )9. He ______ never been to Paris.
A. has B. have C. is
( )10. The Eiffel Tower ______ in Paris.
A. is B. are C. do
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I want to travel around the world.(对划线部分提问)
(2)He will visit Beijing next month.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)Have you ever been to Shanghai?(作肯定回答)
(4)The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.(对划线部分提问)
(5)She wants to visit the Great Wall.(改为否定句)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What do you want to see in the world?
B. I want to visit the Great Wall.
C. Have you ever been to Beijing?
D. Yes, I have.
E. What can you learn from visiting the Great Wall?
F. I can learn about Chinese history.
G. It’s a famous place in China.
Tom: Hi, Amy! 1. ______
Amy: 2. ______
Tom: 3. ______
Amy: Yes, I have been to Beijing twice.
Tom: 4. ______
Amy: 5. ______
Tom: That’s great! I want to visit it too.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)world (2)travel (3)visit (4)country (5)culture (6)习俗;风俗;习惯 (7)语言 (8)建筑;建筑物 (9)著名的;出名的 (10)美丽的;漂亮的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)see the world (2)travel around the world (3)visit a place (4)learn about culture (5)What do you want to see in the world? (6)遵循习俗 (7)学习一门语言 (8)当地食物 (9)be famous for (10)Have you ever been to...?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)I want to travel around the world. (2)What do you want to visit? (3)I can learn different cultures from travel. (4)Have you ever been to Beijing? (5)The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What do you want to do? (2)Will he visit Beijing next month? (3)Yes, I have. (4)What is the West Lake famous for? (5)She doesn’t want to visit the Great Wall.
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F
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