精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中学习能力测试题 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或蓝黑笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必将答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Dad and Mom, The weather in Australia is much warmer than at home, and we have stayed here for three days. We’re really having ___1___ wonderful time. Australia is one of ___2___ countries in the world with many unique animals. There is so much to see that it’s impossible ___3___ me to tell you everything. We’re staying in a small hotel near a quiet park. ___4___ window faces a street with a nice city view. Every morning we wake up to birds singing. There are many tall ___5___ and lovely parrots in the park. We often walk there after breakfast and sometimes feed them bread. The most enjoyable thing is to watch kangaroos ___6___ on the grass early in the morning. We ___7___ the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge recently. The Opera House looks like big white shells. I want to visit the local museum next, ___8___ my friends prefer going to the beach in Brisbane first. They say the beach has the softest sand and the cleanest water with small fish. So we’re going to ___9___ there tomorrow. Now we’re busy ____10____ our bags for the trip. I’ve packed my sunscreen and hat—Mom, you were right to remind me! I’ll send more photos from Brisbane. Much love, Tim 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. large B. larger C. the largest 3. A. of B. for C. from 4. A. we B. us C. our 5. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ 6. A. jumped B. jumps C. jump 7. A. are visiting B. visited C. visit 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. fly B. flying C. flew 10. A. pack B. packing C. to pack 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On September 3,2025, a military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square to remember our country’s great victory and show love for peace. This was a very ____11____ event for all Chinese people. At 9 a. m. , the ceremony began. Loud salutes (欢呼声) made everyone ____12____. Then soldiers ____13____ the national flag of China slowly, and all people watched with respect. Soldier teams then marched forward (前进) ____14____. Their strong, neat steps showed our country’s ____15____ strength. Many people watched the parade some at the square, others at home on TV. They cheered ____16____ when new military vehicles (前进) and planes passed by. The soldiers in new uniforms caught everyone’s eyes most easily, marching with ____17____ and confidence. Lovely children waved small national flags. At the end of the ____18____, 80,000 peace doves and balloons flew into the sky. The parade was not just a way to remember ____19____. It also clearly showed our country’s strong wish to keep the world peaceful. It made every Chinese feel ____20____ from the bottom of their hearts. 11. A. bright B. awful C. important D. noisy 12. A. excited B. disappointed C. scared D. bored 13. A. grew B. raised C. hunted D. pulled 14. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace D. in order 15. A. growing B. lifting C. performing D. planning 16. A. freshly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly 17. A. time B. pollution C. energy D. money 18. A. meeting B. journey C. street D. parade 19. A. history B. people C. soldiers D. children 20. A. nervous B. proud C. calm D. sick 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分、共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A The National Day holiday is coming. What will you do to spend the 8-day holiday? Here, we have four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #1________ If you feel like writing, write a poem or an article for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may give you some inspiration (灵感). #2________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street and carrying heavy things. You can also read books or newspapers to them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. #3________ Many people consider gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horses! #4________ It provides good learning experiences for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $3 for each dish and $2 for each salad you make. 21. Which of the following is true according to #1? A. Go to the open air when you are free. B. You should write articles every week. C. Practice more to write articles or poems. D. Going to silent places helps you create poems or articles. 22. What can you do to help the old? ①Help them cross the road. ②Fly a kite. ③Call the police. ④ Read books to them. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 23. How much will Judy get if she makes 4 dishes and 3 salads every day in #4? A. $12. B. $14. C. $16. D. $18. 24. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 respectively? a. Join in gardening to create beauty. b. Help the old. c. Create your works. d. Welcome to be a cook. A. d-a-c-b B. c-b-a-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c 25. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Cooks. C. Writers. D. Teachers. B Friends are always important to me. My friend Malee and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Malee such a good friend? First, she is a very friendly girl. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, _______. When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. And we have kept in touch until now. Malee is so important to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 26. How long did the writer know Malee? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. D. For about nine years. 27. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in the second paragraph? A. she is friendly. B. she is serious. C. she is humorous. D. she is helpful. 28. Why did the writer and Malee become apart (分开)? A. Because the writer moved to another country. B. Because they lost touch with each other. C. Because they went to different classes. D. Because Malee did something wrong. 29. How do the writer and Malee keep in touch with each other? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make a good friend. B. How to get along with friends. C. How to keep in touch with friends. D. How important friends are in life. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学的喜好与需求，右栏是七个研学项目的介绍信息。请根据五名同学的喜好与需求选择合适的研学项目。 ___31___. Wang Lin is interested in geography and hopes to learn about the plants on various mountains. ___32___ Xu Zi enjoys the art of Yue, including listening to Cantonese Opera and watching the lion dance. ___33___. Chen Jia is a student in Shanghai who is interested in robots and hopes to learn more about them. ___34___. Fu Xing likes Chinese history so much that she reads many books about it. She hopes to learn even more. ___35___. Tina is very interested in Chinese buildings and gardens and hopes to learn more about them during her visit. A. A Walk Through History On this trip to Beijing, you will experience the Badaling Great Wall, including a walk on it and a class to see how it was built. B. Yue Culture You can enjoy Cantonese Opera (粤剧). Some teachers will tell you about its history. You can also watch the lion dance. C. Chinese History We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. D. Mount Huangshan It’s a study on mountains, such as the plants and rocks. You can see many different beautiful plants. E. City Tour Two teachers will guide you on city travel so that you can learn to plan your travel routes and explore places of interest. F. Suzhou Gardens You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. G. Chinese High-tech (高科技) Students will study in the Tianjin High-tech Area, which is home to many robots and a robot museum. The Time Planner is also provided to help everyone manage their schedules for homework, classes, and exams. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后的空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） popular but symbol however we through build freely set health ancient depend As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the ____36____of Chinese culture. It’s very common in China. If you walk ____37____ a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing tai chi, a(n) ____38____ art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our ____39____. It helps us relax and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move ____40____. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths in a perfect way. ____41____, tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, like dark and light, soft and hard. Tai chi ____42____ good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite (相反的). Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. They ____43____ on each other and make differences to each other. Tai chi teaches ____44____ how they work together in everything. Tai chi has a long history in China. Today, many people around the world love it. It is becoming more and more _____45_____ in the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 15-year-old Zhou Yiwei is a Grade 8 student from Changde, Hunan. From about 5:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. on weekends and holidays, he does something special-helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother usually works at a company. She goes to work at 8:30 a. m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a. m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, and he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends and holidays. Now a year has passed, and Zhou can clean the streets well. He has also experienced some changes. He now gets up early and is one of the first students to arrive at school. He is also good at doing some housework and is more independent (独立的). People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It is great to help my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” 46. How old is Zhou Yiwei? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Zhou’s mother usually work? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhou Yiwei’s mother work part-time as a street cleaner? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Zhou Yiwei good at? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Zhou Yiwei feel when he helps his mother clean the streets? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 学生作为家庭成员，应当学会承担家务。假设你是李华，英语课堂上举行主题为“Doing Housework Makes Me Happy”的专题分享，大家畅所欲言，积极分享自己的想法。根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇分享稿，谈谈你的体会。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m so excited to share my experience and feelings with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中学习能力测试题 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或蓝黑笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必将答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Dad and Mom, The weather in Australia is much warmer than at home, and we have stayed here for three days. We’re really having ___1___ wonderful time. Australia is one of ___2___ countries in the world with many unique animals. There is so much to see that it’s impossible ___3___ me to tell you everything. We’re staying in a small hotel near a quiet park. ___4___ window faces a street with a nice city view. Every morning we wake up to birds singing. There are many tall ___5___ and lovely parrots in the park. We often walk there after breakfast and sometimes feed them bread. The most enjoyable thing is to watch kangaroos ___6___ on the grass early in the morning. We ___7___ the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge recently. The Opera House looks like big white shells. I want to visit the local museum next, ___8___ my friends prefer going to the beach in Brisbane first. They say the beach has the softest sand and the cleanest water with small fish. So we’re going to ___9___ there tomorrow. Now we’re busy ____10____ our bags for the trip. I’ve packed my sunscreen and hat—Mom, you were right to remind me! I’ll send more photos from Brisbane. Much love, Tim 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. large B. larger C. the largest 3. A. of B. for C. from 4. A. we B. us C. our 5. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ 6. A. jumped B. jumps C. jump 7. A. are visiting B. visited C. visit 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. fly B. flying C. flew 10. A. pack B. packing C. to pack 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂姆写给父母的一封书信，讲述自己在澳大利亚旅行三天的所见所闻、住宿环境、游玩行程与后续计划，分享当地独特风景与动物，最后告知正在收拾行李准备前往布里斯班。 【1题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得十分开心。 根据固定搭配have a wonderful time玩得开心，a“一个”符合语境，an“一个(用于元音音素前)”、the“这/那”，表特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上拥有众多独特动物的最大国家之一。 根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，the largest“最大的”符合语境，large“大的”，原级、larger“更大的”，比较级均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：值得看的东西太多，我没办法把一切都讲给你们听。 根据固定句型it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for“对于”符合语境，of“……的”、from“来自”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的窗户面朝一条街道，能看到漂亮的城市风景。 空格修饰名词window需形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”符合语境，we“我们(主格)”、us“我们(宾格)”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：公园里有许多高大的树木和可爱的鹦鹉。 根据many后接可数名词复数，trees“树木(复数)”符合语境，tree“树木(单数)”、trees’“树木的(所有格)”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：最惬意的事就是清晨看袋鼠在草地上跳跃。 根据固定搭配watch sth. do sth.观看某物做某事(全过程)，jump“跳跃(动词原形)”符合语境，jumped“跳跃(过去式)”、jumps“跳跃(三单)”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们最近参观了悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥。 根据时间标志词recently最近，本句为已完成的动作，visited“参观(过去式)”符合语境，are visiting“正在参观”、visit“参观(原形)”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我接下来想去当地博物馆，但是我的朋友们更想先去布里斯班的海滩。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，and“并且”、or“或者”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我们明天将要飞往那里。 根据固定结构be going to后接动词原形，fly“飞行”符合语境，flying“飞行(动名词)”、flew“飞行(过去式)”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们正忙着收拾旅途的行李。 根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，packing“收拾(动名词)”符合语境，pack“收拾(原形)”、to pack“去收拾(不定式)”均不符。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On September 3,2025, a military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square to remember our country’s great victory and show love for peace. This was a very ____11____ event for all Chinese people. At 9 a. m. , the ceremony began. Loud salutes (欢呼声) made everyone ____12____. Then soldiers ____13____ the national flag of China slowly, and all people watched with respect. Soldier teams then marched forward (前进) ____14____. Their strong, neat steps showed our country’s ____15____ strength. Many people watched the parade some at the square, others at home on TV. They cheered ____16____ when new military vehicles (前进) and planes passed by. The soldiers in new uniforms caught everyone’s eyes most easily, marching with ____17____ and confidence. Lovely children waved small national flags. At the end of the ____18____, 80,000 peace doves and balloons flew into the sky. The parade was not just a way to remember ____19____. It also clearly showed our country’s strong wish to keep the world peaceful. It made every Chinese feel ____20____ from the bottom of their hearts. 11. A. bright B. awful C. important D. noisy 12. A. excited B. disappointed C. scared D. bored 13. A. grew B. raised C. hunted D. pulled 14. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace D. in order 15. A. growing B. lifting C. performing D. planning 16. A. freshly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly 17. A. time B. pollution C. energy D. money 18. A. meeting B. journey C. street D. parade 19. A. history B. people C. soldiers D. children 20. A. nervous B. proud C. calm D. sick 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述天安门广场阅兵仪式，描写升旗、军队方阵、新式装备、孩童方阵等环节，说明这场重要活动不仅铭记历史胜利，也彰显中国维护世界和平的愿望，让每一位中国人心生自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：对所有中国人来说，这是一件十分重要的大事。 结合前文阅兵是纪念国家伟大胜利、传递和平热爱的活动，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”、awful“糟糕的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合阅兵庄重重大的属性。 【12题详解】 句意：响亮的欢呼声让每个人都激动不已。 观看庄严盛大的阅兵，民众内心激动，excited意为“激动的”，符合语境。disappointed“失望的”、scared“害怕的”、bored“无聊的”均和现场热烈氛围相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：随后士兵缓缓升起中国国旗，所有人满怀敬意凝望。 固定搭配raise the national flag意为“升国旗”，raised是raise过去式，符合语境。grew“生长”、hunted“狩猎”、pulled“拉扯”无升旗动作含义。 【14题详解】 句意：军队方阵整齐有序地向前行进。 in order为固定短语，意为“整齐有序”，贴合士兵齐步前进的画面。in danger“处于危险中”、in trouble“陷入困境”、in peace“和平地”均无法形容方阵行进状态。 【15题详解】 句意：他们坚毅整齐的步伐展现出国家不断增长的实力。 growing strength意为“不断增长、日益壮大的实力”，growing符合国家国力稳步提升的文意。lifting“举起”、performing“表演”、planning“计划”均不能修饰国家实力。 【16题详解】 句意：当新式军用装备和飞机驶过、飞过眼前时，人们大声欢呼。 民众见到先进国防设备激动地高声喝彩，loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”、easily“轻易地”、quickly“快速地”无法形容欢呼的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：身着崭新制服的士兵最引人注目，迈着充满力量与自信的步伐前进。 with energy为固定搭配，意为“充满力量、精力充沛”，energy意为“力量、活力”，符合士兵风貌。time“时间”、pollution“污染”、money“金钱”均无贴合军人行进气势的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：在阅兵仪式尾声，八万只和平鸽与气球飞向天空。 全文围绕military parade阅兵展开，parade意为“阅兵仪式”，符合语境。meeting“会议”、journey“旅途”、street“街道”均无法指代本次活动。 【19题详解】 句意：这场阅兵不只是铭记历史的一种方式。 开篇说明阅兵目的是纪念国家伟大胜利，对应铭记历史，history意为“历史”，符合语境。people“人民”、soldiers“士兵”、children“孩童”均不符合纪念胜利的核心内涵。 【20题详解】 句意：它让每一位中国人发自内心感到自豪。 见证国家强盛的阅兵仪式会让国人满怀自豪感，proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、calm“平静的”、sick“难受的”均无民众内心的正向情绪。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分、共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A The National Day holiday is coming. What will you do to spend the 8-day holiday? Here, we have four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #1________ If you feel like writing, write a poem or an article for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may give you some inspiration (灵感). #2________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street and carrying heavy things. You can also read books or newspapers to them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. #3________ Many people consider gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horses! #4________ It provides good learning experiences for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $3 for each dish and $2 for each salad you make. 21. Which of the following is true according to #1? A. Go to the open air when you are free. B. You should write articles every week. C. Practice more to write articles or poems. D. Going to silent places helps you create poems or articles. 22. What can you do to help the old? ①Help them cross the road. ②Fly a kite. ③Call the police. ④ Read books to them. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 23. How much will Judy get if she makes 4 dishes and 3 salads every day in #4? A. $12. B. $14. C. $16. D. $18. 24. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 respectively? a. Join in gardening to create beauty. b. Help the old. c. Create your works. d. Welcome to be a cook. A. d-a-c-b B. c-b-a-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c 25. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Cooks. C. Writers. D. Teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国庆假期期间为学生提供的四种兼职工作，包括写作投稿、帮助老人、园艺和烹饪，旨在帮助学生度过一个愉快而充实的假期。 【21题详解】 #1部分提到：“If you feel like writing, write a poem or an article for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places.”，说明去安静的地方有助于创作诗歌或文章。 【22题详解】 #2部分提到：“You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street...You can also read books or newspapers to them.”，帮助老人的内容包括帮助过马路和读书给他们听。 【23题详解】 #4部分提到：“you can get $3 for each dish and $2 for each salad you make.”，4道菜可得$12（4×$3），3份沙拉可得$6（3×$2），共计$18。 【24题详解】 #1内容为写诗歌或文章，对应“Create your works”（c）；#2内容为帮助老人，对应“Help the old”（b）；#3内容为园艺，对应“Join in gardening to create beauty”（a）；#4内容为烹饪，对应“Welcome to be a cook”（d）。因此顺序为c-b-a-d。 【25题详解】 文章首段提到：“we have four kinds of part-time jobs for students”，说明这篇文章是为学生写的，且从工作内容来看适合青少年。 B Friends are always important to me. My friend Malee and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Malee such a good friend? First, she is a very friendly girl. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, _______. When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. And we have kept in touch until now. Malee is so important to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 26. How long did the writer know Malee? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. D. For about nine years. 27. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in the second paragraph? A. she is friendly. B. she is serious. C. she is humorous. D. she is helpful. 28. Why did the writer and Malee become apart (分开)? A. Because the writer moved to another country. B. Because they lost touch with each other. C. Because they went to different classes. D. Because Malee did something wrong. 29. How do the writer and Malee keep in touch with each other? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make a good friend. B. How to get along with friends. C. How to keep in touch with friends. D. How important friends are in life. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友Malee相识七年的友谊，从共同的兴趣爱好到彼此的性格特质，即使因搬家而分隔两国，依然通过电话保持联系，表达了朋友在生活中的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“My friend Malee and I have known each other for about seven years.”可知，她们相识约七年。 【27题详解】 第二段先讲了Malee友好“friendly”，后文提到“she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh.”说明她很幽默，因此空白处应填“she is humorous”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country.”可知，作者因父亲工作调动而移居另一个国家，导致分开。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day”可知，她们通过电话保持联系。 【30题详解】 全文从相识到相处，再到分隔两地仍保持联系，最后强调Malee对作者的重要性，整体围绕“朋友在生活中的重要性”展开。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学的喜好与需求，右栏是七个研学项目的介绍信息。请根据五名同学的喜好与需求选择合适的研学项目。 ___31___. Wang Lin is interested in geography and hopes to learn about the plants on various mountains. ___32___ Xu Zi enjoys the art of Yue, including listening to Cantonese Opera and watching the lion dance. ___33___. Chen Jia is a student in Shanghai who is interested in robots and hopes to learn more about them. ___34___. Fu Xing likes Chinese history so much that she reads many books about it. She hopes to learn even more. ___35___. Tina is very interested in Chinese buildings and gardens and hopes to learn more about them during her visit. A. A Walk Through History On this trip to Beijing, you will experience the Badaling Great Wall, including a walk on it and a class to see how it was built. B. Yue Culture You can enjoy Cantonese Opera (粤剧). Some teachers will tell you about its history. You can also watch the lion dance. C. Chinese History We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. D. Mount Huangshan It’s a study on mountains, such as the plants and rocks. You can see many different beautiful plants. E. City Tour Two teachers will guide you on city travel so that you can learn to plan your travel routes and explore places of interest. F. Suzhou Gardens You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. G. Chinese High-tech (高科技) Students will study in the Tianjin High-tech Area, which is home to many robots and a robot museum. The Time Planner is also provided to help everyone manage their schedules for homework, classes, and exams. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五位学生的兴趣需求，从七个研学项目里选出最合适的方案。 【31题详解】 王林喜欢地理，想要了解山上的各类植物，选项D黄山研学项目正是研究山体植物、岩石，匹配需求。 【32题详解】 徐子喜爱粤文化，想听粤剧、看舞狮，选项B粤文化项目完全对应。 【33题详解】 陈佳对机器人感兴趣，选项G天津高科技区研学包含机器人展馆与机器人相关学习内容。 【34题详解】 付星酷爱中国历史，选项C西安研学项目可以参观古城墙、观看历史演出，契合历史学习需求。 【35题详解】 蒂娜想要了解中式古典建筑与园林，选项F苏州园林项目可以游览古典园林、学习园林建筑艺术。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后的空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） popular but symbol however we through build freely set health ancient depend As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the ____36____of Chinese culture. It’s very common in China. If you walk ____37____ a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing tai chi, a(n) ____38____ art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our ____39____. It helps us relax and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move ____40____. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths in a perfect way. ____41____, tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, like dark and light, soft and hard. Tai chi ____42____ good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite (相反的). Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. They ____43____ on each other and make differences to each other. Tai chi teaches ____44____ how they work together in everything. Tai chi has a long history in China. Today, many people around the world love it. It is becoming more and more _____45_____ in the world. 【答案】36. symbols 37. through 38. ancient 39. health 40. freely 41. However 42. builds 43. depend 44. us 45. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统武术太极展开介绍，先介绍太极是中国文化符号、古老武术，讲述练习太极对健康的益处；再通过阴阳理论阐释太极蕴含的中式世界观，最后说明太极历史悠久，如今在全球越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种运动，也是中国文化的符号之一。结合语境可知此处表示太极是文化的标志，one of后接可数名词复数，方框中symbol意为“符号”，复数形式symbols。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你在公园里散步，你或许能看见人们打着舒缓优美的太极动作。固定搭配walk through a park“在公园中穿行、散步”，方框中through表示“从空间内部穿过”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们正在打太极，这是一门名叫武术的古老技艺。空格修饰名词art，需形容词，结合语境和常识可知此处表示太极悠久历史的背景，方框中ancient意为“古老的”。 【39题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有益。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，方框中health“健康”，固定搭配be good for our health“对我们的健康有益”。 【40题详解】 句意：它能让我们自在地行走与活动。太极具有舒展放松的动作特点，修饰动词move要用副词，freely“自由地、自在地”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，太极不只是一项运动，它也体现我们看待世界的方式。本段语义转折，从健身功能过渡到文化内涵，however表转折，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：太极构建起阴阳之间和谐的平衡关系，二者并非完全对立。根据“good relationships”可知是建立良好的关系，主语Tai chi为单数，全文一般现在时，build表示“建立、构建”，第三人称单数形式builds。 【43题详解】 句意：它们彼此依存，相互影响。根据“each other and make differences to each other”可知此处表示它们相互依存且影响，固定搭配depend on“依靠、依存”，方框中depend符合语境，主语They为复数，动词用原形depend。 【44题详解】 句意：太极教会我们万物之间如何协同共生。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式us。 【45题详解】 句意：如今它在全球变得越来越流行。more and more后接形容词原级，根据“many people around the world love it.”可知全球很多人喜欢太极，太极变得流行，方框中popular“流行的”符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 15-year-old Zhou Yiwei is a Grade 8 student from Changde, Hunan. From about 5:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. on weekends and holidays, he does something special-helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother usually works at a company. She goes to work at 8:30 a. m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a. m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, and he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends and holidays. Now a year has passed, and Zhou can clean the streets well. He has also experienced some changes. He now gets up early and is one of the first students to arrive at school. He is also good at doing some housework and is more independent (独立的). People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It is great to help my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” 46. How old is Zhou Yiwei? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Zhou’s mother usually work? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhou Yiwei’s mother work part-time as a street cleaner? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Zhou Yiwei good at? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Zhou Yiwei feel when he helps his mother clean the streets? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 学生作为家庭成员，应当学会承担家务。假设你是李华，英语课堂上举行主题为“Doing Housework Makes Me Happy”的专题分享，大家畅所欲言，积极分享自己的想法。根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇分享稿，谈谈你的体会。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m so excited to share my experience and feelings with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is 15 years old. / 15. 47. She usually works at a company. / At a company. 48. To make more money. / Because she wants to make more money. 49. He is good at doing some housework. / Doing some housework. 50. He feels great. / Great. 51. 例文： Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m so excited to share my experience and feelings with you. In my opinion, students should do housework. It can make us more independent and teach basic life skills. Last weekend, my parents were occupied, so I cooked dinner for them. I washed and cut vegetables before cooking. When they returned and saw the tasty dishes, they felt surprised and delighted. Though a bit tired, I was truly proud. Housework lets me realize how hard my parents work and fills me with joy. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的周一围在周末和节假日早起帮助做兼职清洁工的母亲打扫街道的故事，展现了他懂事、孝顺和独立的一面。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“15-year-old Zhou Yiwei is a Grade 8 student from Changde, Hunan.”可知周一围15岁了。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Zhou’s mother usually works at a company.”可知周的母亲通常在公司工作。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner.”可知她兼职做清洁工是为了赚更多的钱。故填To make more money. / Because she wants to make more money.。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“He is also good at doing some housework and is more independent.”可知周一围擅长做家务。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Zhou says, ‘Not at all. It is great to help my mother.’ ”可知他帮助妈妈打扫街道时感觉很棒。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语课堂主题分享发言稿（演讲稿） 明确要点：三层核心内容 / 发表观点（学生应当做家务及理由）/ 一次完整家务经历（时间、过程细节）/ 做家务带来的内心感受；词数 70 词左右，给定开头固定句，结尾礼貌致谢，无真实校名、姓名 确定人称：第一人称 I，面向全班使用第二人称 you，一般现在时 + 一般过去时混合使用 注意事项：口语化流畅自然，三层内容严格对应思维导图，逻辑递进清晰，贴合初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷给出固定开篇，引入本次分享主题 主体：第一层表达个人观点，复用范文观点句并拓展；第二层讲述上周做家务完整经历，范文叙事句搭配拓展细节；第三层抒发做家务后的感悟，结合范文感受句补充内心体会 结尾：使用范文致谢句收尾，完成分享 [第三步：要点展开] 发表观点：In my opinion, students should do some housework. Doing housework can not only help us become more independent but also teach us life skills./It also lets us understand how tired our parents are every day.等 家务经历：Last weekend, my parents were very busy, so I decided to cook dinner for them. I washed the vegetables, cut them carefully, and then cooked them./I also cleaned the dining table after cooking. When my parents came back home and saw the delicious food on the table, they were very surprised and happy.等 内心感受：Although I was a little tired, I felt really proud of myself. Doing housework makes me understand my parents’ hard work and brings me a lot of happiness./Small housework fills our home with warm love. Thank you for listening!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $