2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句)

2026-07-11
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 89 KB
发布时间 2026-07-11
更新时间 2026-07-11
作者 王老师文学课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58770928.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 这份暑期语法预习同步练聚焦陈述句和疑问句,通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计,实现从单一句型到综合运用的知识巩固,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|陈述句肯定/否定结构、疑问句基本形式|以选择题为主(如陈述句第1-8题、疑问句第1-10题),直接考查概念理解| |技能应用层|陈述句改写、疑问句词形变化|包含填空题(陈述句第9题)、单词拼写(疑问句第11题),强化语法规则运用| |综合拓展层|句型转换、情境表达|设置汉译英(陈述句第10题)、对划线部分提问(疑问句第14题),培养语言综合运用能力|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句) 语法知识点1:陈述句 1.概念: 陈述句是说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。 陈述句包括肯定结果和否定结构。在肯定结构中,谓语动词不含否定词。在否定结构中,系动词be、助动词或情态动词后加not,或用no、never等词语表示。 陈述句句末用句号。 2.用法: 陈述句基本结构:主语+谓语+其他 (1)肯定陈述句   We all like pandas very much. (2)否定陈述句   He doesn’t do housework at weekends. (3)肯定陈述句改否定陈述句 ①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not Mary was at school yesterday. → Mary was not at school yesterday. I can make a model plane. → I can not make a model plane. ②不含be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形 He likes drawing pictures.→ He doesn’t like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. → I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 变形总结: A:“be+not”        eg:I am not a student. B:“do/does/did +not”        eg:He does not like playing basketball.      C:“助动词/情态动词+not”        eg:I can not swim. D:用no、nothing、nobody表否定        eg:I know nothing about it.    (4)陈述句改一般疑问句 ①有be动词或情态动词的,把be动词或情态动词提前 Mary was at school yesterday. → Was Mary at school yesterday? I can make a model plane. → Can you make a model plane? ②不含be动词或情态动词的句子,借助助动词开头,动词还原成原形 He likes drawing pictures. → Does he like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. → Did you go to the park yesterday? 变形口诀:如何将一个肯定的陈述句变为一般疑问句: A:看句中有无be动词,如果有be动词提到句首即可 B:看句中有无情态动词,如果有情态动词提到句首即可 C:如上述两者都没有,就应把助动词提到句首 陈述句专项练习: 1.—What does “I’m Simon.” mean(意思是)? —_______ A.I’m not Simon. B.Are you Simon? C.This is Simon. D.My name is Simon. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——“我是Simon”是什么意思?——我的名字叫Simon。 考查常识。I’m not Simon我不是Simon;Are you Simon你是Simon吗;This is Simon这是Simon;My name is Simon我的名字叫Simon。I’m Simon的同义句是My name is Simon。故选D。 2.Lisa always gets A in math. She ________ it well. A.don’t learn B.learns C.doesn’t learn D.learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意:丽萨在数学中总是得A。她学得很好。 考查一般现在时。don’t learn用于一般现在时,主语是复数或第一、第二人称,表否定;learns动词单三形式,用于一般现在时,主语是单数;doesn’t learn用于一般现在时,主语是单数,表否定;learn学习,动词原形,用于一般现在时,主语是复数或第一、第二人称。根据Lisa always gets A in math可知总是得A,可知学得好,表肯定,故排除A、C;主语为she,一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。 3.Kate ________ any scarves in the shop. A.buy B.don’t buy C.doesn’t buy D.doesn’t buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意:凯特在商店里没有买围巾。 考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中any提示,该句为否定句,A选项排除,D选项语法错误,可排除。主语为Kate,故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 4.The boy ____ his homework. His teacher ____ very angry. A.doesn’t; is B.don’t do; is C.doesn’t do; is D.doesn’t do; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个男孩不做作业。他的老师很生气。 考查助动词和be动词。do one’s homework“做作业”为固定搭配,do是实义动词,其否定形式应借助于助动词,主语是单数第三人称The boy,故使用doesn’t do;be angry“生气”是固定搭配,主语是His teacher,是单数,be动词用is。故选C。 5.-Where’s my soccer ball?  -________ under the bed. A.It B.Is C.It’s D.Its 【答案】C 【详解】句意:-我的足球在哪里?-在床底下。 用代词it代替前面句子的名词,主语是第三人称单数,所以连系动词be用is,it和is可以缩写为It’s。故选C。 6.It ________ yesterday. It was sunny. A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.rained D.didn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天没下雨。天气晴朗。 考查一般过去时的否定句。根据yesterday可知此句时态为一般过去时,排除A和B,根据下文It was sunny.可知没有下雨,故选D。 7.—What are you going to do tomorrow?   —We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow if it ________. A.isn’t rain B.rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们明天去做什么?——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(即“主将从现”),排除C项;从句主语it是第三人称单数,排除B项;谓语动词是rain“下雨”,需要与助动词doesn’t构成否定形式。故选D。 8.They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上周五他们不可能踢了足球,因为西蒙忘记把足球带来了。 考查情态动词。根据last Friday和because Simon forgot to bring his football here可知,是对过去进行推测,应该是说上周五他们不可能踢了足球,因此couldn’t符合句意。故选B。 9.I don’t c__________ (理解) your meaning. Could you speak a little slowly? 【答案】(c)atch 【详解】句意:我听不懂你的意思。你能说慢点儿吗? 助动词don’t后需接动词原形,由前一句speak a little more slowly和首字母提示可知,动词catch“抓住,领会,理解”,catch your meaning意为“理解你的意思”,符合题意,故填(c)atch。 10.你想告诉你的朋友Jim, 穿蓝色体恤衫的那个男孩是你的弟弟,该怎么说? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy in a blue T-shirt is my brother. 【详解】你想告诉你的朋友Jim, 穿蓝色体恤衫的那个男孩是你的弟弟,应该说“那个穿蓝色t恤的男孩是我弟弟。”故填The boy in a blue T-shirt is my brother. 语法知识点2:疑问句 1.概念: 疑问句:用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。 2.一般疑问句: 一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以be动词,助动词或情态动词开头,用yes或no来回答。 —Is Mr Green from the UK?   —Yes,he is. / No,he isn’t. —Do you have any hobbies?   —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t. —Can you play the guitar?   —Yes,I can. / No,I can’t. 3.特殊疑问句: (1)定义:当疑问代词what who whom which whose或疑问副 when where why how引导 的问句,不能用yes,no来回答。 (2)句式:当疑问词在句中作主语时,用正常语序 eg:Who is that boy? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg:When did you go to the cinema ? (3)对画线部分提问的顺序:(一代二移三倒四抄) 一代:用疑问代词代替画线部分 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语 四抄:照抄其他部分,变句号为问号 疑问句专项练习: 1.—Hello,are you Li Lei? —____________ . A.Thank you B.Yes,I am C.Fine, thanks D.Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【详解】你好,你是李雷吗?是的,我是。 考查一般疑问句。A. Thank you(谢谢你);B. Yes,I am(是的,我是。);C. Fine, thanks(很好,谢谢。);D. Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你。);问句是一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,故选B。 2.—I like Chinese and English. ________ you, Mary? —I like Chinese, but I don’t like English. A.What about B.What time C.Where are D.How are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我喜欢汉语和英语。你呢,玛丽?——我喜欢汉语,但我不喜欢英语。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样;What time什么时间;Where are在哪里;How are怎样。根据答语I like Chinese, but I don’t like English.可知是玛丽的观点,因此是“你呢?”即What about you?故选A。 3.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? —____________ . A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn't C.Long hair D.Curly hair 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:—Sally,你过去留长发还是短发?—长发。 选择疑问句回答时,要选择其中一项来回答,AB是一般疑问句的回答方式,D不在选择范围之内,故选C。 4.—____________? —She’s tall and slim. A.What’s she like B.What does she like C.How does she look like D.How is she like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——她长什么样?——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s she like她长什么样,她是什么样的人,What+be+sb.+like?询问某人的外貌或性格特征;What does she like她喜欢什么;How does she look like句式错误,无此种用法;How is she like句式错误,无此种用法。根据She’s tall and slim.可知,此处询问外貌。故选A。 5.______ do you think ______ Chinese education? A.How; like B.What; of C.Where; of D.Who; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你认为中国教育怎么样? 考查特殊疑问句。根据句式What do you think of…(你认为……怎么样)可知,挖空处应填What和of。故选B。 6.—______ will you go to the gym?      —In two hours. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.When 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你多久以后去健身房?——两个小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久;when什么时候,根据答句In two hours可知,应该问的是你多久以后去健身房,用how soon,故选C。 7.—________ pork would you like? —One and a half ________. A.How many; kilo B.How many; kilos C.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你要多少猪肉?——1.5千克。 考查特殊疑问词和名词。How many“多少”,对可数名词复数提问;How much“多少”,对不可数名词提问。pork意为“猪肉”,是不可数名词,用How much提问;one and a half数量大于1,kilo要加s。故选C。 8.It’s unfair,________? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t he D.is he 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是不公平的,不是吗? 反意疑问句:前半句是肯定句,后半句是否定句;前半句是否定句,后半句是肯定句。此处前半句是肯定句,故后半句是否定句,故排除BD两项。主语是it,故排除C;故选A。 9.—Can they go to the party? —________, they have to go to a concert. A.No, they can B.No, they can’t C.Yes, they can D.Yes, they can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——他们能来聚会吗?——不,不能。他们得去听音乐会。 考查一般疑问句。由Can they go to the party可知,是情态动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, they can,否定回答用No, they can’t,排除A和D;由they have to go to a concert可知,是不能去,应作否定回答。故选B。 10.— ________ is it from Dalian to Shenzhen? — Less than three ________ flight. A.How long;hour’s B.How long;hours’ C.How far;hour’s D.How far;hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——从大连到深圳有多远?——坐飞机不到三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。第二空前为three,空格后为名词flight,故空格处应用hour复数的所有格形式,即hours’,A、C选项可排除。How long多长时间,问一段时间;How far多远,提问两地之间的距离。根据答句Less than three hours’ flight可知,此处是在问两地距离,故应用How far提问,故选D。 11.Do you ________ /əʊn/ a car? 【答案】own 【详解】句意:你有汽车吗? 根据音标提示可知英文表达的是own,意为“拥有”,动词;助动词之后,使用动词原形。故填own。 12.—What time is __________ now? —It’s 10 o’clock. 【答案】it 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——十点了。 此处是固定句型What time is it,用来询问“几点了”。故填it。 13.—W________ cap is it? —It’s Liu Tao’s. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意:——这是谁的帽子?——是刘涛的。 根据答语It’s Liu Tao’s.可知,询问是谁的,whose“谁的”符合语境,故填(W)hose。 14.— ____________________? — She wants to join the music club. 【答案】Which club does she want to join? 【详解】句意:——她想要加入哪个俱乐部?——她想要加入音乐俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问句,根据回答可以推测问句是“她想要参加什么哪一个俱乐部?”那么可知是一个Which club开头的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。这里的谓语动词用实义动词want,且主语为she,那么要借助does,想要做某事用want to do sth.,故答案为Which club does she want to join? 15.用do或does填空 ① your parents have ping-pong bats? ② your uncle play computer games? ③ the boys go to school today? ④ our teacher have a volleyball? ⑤ Miss Song know the answer? 【答案】①Do ②Does ③Do ④Does ⑤Does 【详解】①句意:你父母有乒乓球拍吗? 主语your parents是复数,句中含有实义动词have,需要借助助动词do构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Do。 ②句意:你的叔叔玩电脑游戏吗? 主语your uncle是第三人称单数,句中含有实义动词play,需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Does。 ③句意:男孩们今天上学吗? 主语the boys是复数,句中含有实义动词go,需要借助助动词do构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Do。 ④句意:我们老师有一个排球吗? 主语our teacher是第三人称单数,句中含有实义动词have,需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Does。 ⑤句意:宋小姐知道答案吗?主 语Miss Song是第三人称单数,句中含有实义动词know,需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Does。 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句) 语法知识点1:陈述句 1.概念: 陈述句是说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。 陈述句包括肯定结果和否定结构。在肯定结构中,谓语动词不含否定词。在否定结构中,系动词be、助动词或情态动词后加not,或用no、never等词语表示。 陈述句句末用句号。 2.用法: 陈述句基本结构:主语+谓语+其他 (1)肯定陈述句   We all like pandas very much. (2)否定陈述句   He doesn’t do housework at weekends. (3)肯定陈述句改否定陈述句 ①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not Mary was at school yesterday. → Mary was not at school yesterday. I can make a model plane. → I can not make a model plane. ②不含be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形 He likes drawing pictures.→ He doesn’t like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. → I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 变形总结: A:“be+not”        eg:I am not a student. B:“do/does/did +not”        eg:He does not like playing basketball.      C:“助动词/情态动词+not”        eg:I can not swim. D:用no、nothing、nobody表否定        eg:I know nothing about it.    (4)陈述句改一般疑问句 ①有be动词或情态动词的,把be动词或情态动词提前 Mary was at school yesterday. → Was Mary at school yesterday? I can make a model plane. → Can you make a model plane? ②不含be动词或情态动词的句子,借助助动词开头,动词还原成原形 He likes drawing pictures. → Does he like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. → Did you go to the park yesterday? 变形口诀:如何将一个肯定的陈述句变为一般疑问句: A:看句中有无be动词,如果有be动词提到句首即可 B:看句中有无情态动词,如果有情态动词提到句首即可 C:如上述两者都没有,就应把助动词提到句首 陈述句专项练习: 1.—What does “I’m Simon.” mean(意思是)? —_______ A.I’m not Simon. B.Are you Simon? C.This is Simon. D.My name is Simon. 2.Lisa always gets A in math. She ________ it well. A.don’t learn B.learns C.doesn’t learn D.learn 3.Kate ________ any scarves in the shop. A.buy B.don’t buy C.doesn’t buy D.doesn’t buys 4.The boy ____ his homework. His teacher ____ very angry. A.doesn’t; is B.don’t do; is C.doesn’t do; is D.doesn’t do; are 5.-Where’s my soccer ball?  -________ under the bed. A.It B.Is C.It’s D.Its 6.It ________ yesterday. It was sunny. A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.rained D.didn’t rain 7.—What are you going to do tomorrow?   —We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow if it ________. A.isn’t rain B.rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain 8.They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.can 9.I don’t c__________ (理解) your meaning. Could you speak a little slowly? 10.你想告诉你的朋友Jim, 穿蓝色体恤衫的那个男孩是你的弟弟,该怎么说? _________________________________________________________ 语法知识点2:疑问句 1.概念: 疑问句:用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。 2.一般疑问句: 一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以be动词,助动词或情态动词开头,用yes或no来回答。 —Is Mr Green from the UK?   —Yes,he is. / No,he isn’t. —Do you have any hobbies?   —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t. —Can you play the guitar?   —Yes,I can. / No,I can’t. 3.特殊疑问句: (1)定义:当疑问代词what who whom which whose或疑问副 when where why how引导 的问句,不能用yes,no来回答。 (2)句式:当疑问词在句中作主语时,用正常语序 eg:Who is that boy? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg:When did you go to the cinema ? (3)对画线部分提问的顺序:(一代二移三倒四抄) 一代:用疑问代词代替画线部分 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语 四抄:照抄其他部分,变句号为问号 疑问句专项练习: 1.—Hello,are you Li Lei? —____________ . A.Thank you B.Yes,I am C.Fine, thanks D.Nice to meet you 2.—I like Chinese and English. ________ you, Mary? —I like Chinese, but I don’t like English. A.What about B.What time C.Where are D.How are 3.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? —____________ . A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn't C.Long hair D.Curly hair 4.—____________? —She’s tall and slim. A.What’s she like B.What does she like C.How does she look like D.How is she like 5.______ do you think ______ Chinese education? A.How; like B.What; of C.Where; of D.Who; about 6.—______ will you go to the gym?      —In two hours. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.When 7.—________ pork would you like? —One and a half ________. A.How many; kilo B.How many; kilos C.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo 8.It’s unfair,________? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t he D.is he 9.—Can they go to the party? —________, they have to go to a concert. A.No, they can B.No, they can’t C.Yes, they can D.Yes, they can’t 10.— ________ is it from Dalian to Shenzhen? — Less than three ________ flight. A.How long;hour’s B.How long;hours’ C.How far;hour’s D.How far;hours’ 11.Do you ________ /əʊn/ a car? 12.—What time is __________ now? —It’s 10 o’clock. 13.—W________ cap is it? —It’s Liu Tao’s. 14.— ____________________? — She wants to join the music club. 15.用do或does填空 ① your parents have ping-pong bats? ② your uncle play computer games? ③ the boys go to school today? ④ our teacher have a volleyball? ⑤ Miss Song know the answer? 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句)
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句)
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—句子种类(陈述句、疑问句)
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