天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。 考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上） 第I卷选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the man moving to New York? 典 A.To start a new job. B.To go on a business trip. C.To look after his family. 拟 2.What does the woman mean? A.The man is too careless. B.The backpack isn't lost 敞 C.She'll help find the backpack. 3.What are they going to do first? A.Pick up Jim. B.Go back home. C.Stop by the cleaner's. 4.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 5.What toppings will be on the pizza? 恒 A.Italian sausage. B.Pineapple. C.Black pepper. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 的 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.Why is the woman calling? A.To inquire about the apartment advertised. B.To discuss the monthly rent. C.To change time for her appointment. 高二年级英语第1页（共12页） 7.When does the woman need the apartment? A.Around next week B.Around next month. C.Two weeks later. 8.What is not covered by the monthly rent? A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9.Where should the man get off? A.At Andrew Square. B.At 14th Avenue. C.At 83rd street. 10.Which picture shows the correct route to the destination? A B. Bank C Bank ● Samson's and Co. 11.What is the suggested leaving time? A.9 am. B.9:30am C.10 am. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12.When did the BBC get its present name? A.n1920. B.In1922 C.n1926. 13.What kind of programs did the BBC offer in the early days? A.Music programs. B.Sports programs. C.Cooking programs. 14.When could people listen to news on the BBC radio in the early days? A.At 4 pm. B.At 6 pm. C.At 8 pm. 15.What do we know about the BBC? A.It is government-owned. B.It provides internet services. C.It is the world's biggest media company. 高二年级英语第2页（共12页） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-Could you help me check the schedule for the coming volunteer activity?I seem to have mixed up the dates. Let me have a look at your notebook. A.Don't mention it B.I'm afraid not C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure 17.Strong rhymes are easy to be remembered.In modern poetry,however,features other than rhyme A.is more important B.are more important B.is less important D.are less important 18. times the children have watched their "birthday"video,I've lost count. A.However many B.However much C.No matter much D.How many 19.Last year,Richard his bike to work every day,but he the bus since the accident A.rides;takes B.rode;has been taking B.was riding;took D.is riding;has taken 20.The leaders posed for photographs before returning to the conference hall. A.briefly B.secretly C.politely D.formally 21.When the supervisor resigned,his assistant the daily management of the whole department,and he also extra tasks to gain more experience. A.took over;took up B.took up;took over C.took on;took up D.took over;took on 22.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay A.to weave B.to be woven C.to have woven D.to be weaving 23.I don't know the boy is standing over there is. A.that;who B.what;who C.what;which D.where;that 24.The contemporary artist's latest exhibition,which innovatively blends traditional oil painting techniques advanced digital projection,has sparked debates on where the boundary between art and technology lies. A.in combination with B.in response to C.in contrast to D.in addition to 25.After the initial meeting,the team carried out a series of experiments,of which the data analysis displayed crucial insights into the project's achievability. A.previous B.consequent C.additional D.subsequent 高二年级英语第3页（共12页） 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I was sitting alone at Mister Lew's Win-Win Bar in the Tenderloin,San Francisco,when the barman offered me an Oreo.He recommended I dip it into gin(杜松子酒)，considering the 萍 flavor 26together. Even years later,the experience of this moment remains 27 in my memory as one of those only-in-San-Francisco moments.It continues to be one of the best nights I ever spent out 28 the city,but it probably would not have happened if I were not by myself. I understand that there can be a 29 to eating alone but that's mostly in others'head. What dining by oneself affords you is "30"There is a lot I mean by that word.It could mean an opportunity to meet a person 31 you and ask questions about the big and small o things in life.It could also mean just taking a chance to32,whether that be to your own 政 thoughts or to just the busy and lively atmosphere of the city.While I may not remember the names of all the strangers I have met,they have become a(n)33 part of my San Francisco experience. There are other things to be learned alone.If you are a food nerd like me,sometimes the taste of a meal 34 differently without the distraction of another voice.You will 35 t more on your plate,the delicious crunch of a topping(),or a beautifully salted,in season tomato.Too often we are distracted with the art of 36,having to think of a clever thing to say or getting lost in describing a circumstance.Eating alone forces you into your own moments,and maybe into a new level of37 for the food you are eating.Instead of just eating to satisfy hunger in the usual way,anything can become more 38,from a corner store sandwich to a full tasting menu. 39 into this the fact that you probably don't have to go into any 40 with yourself 料 beforehand as to whether to eat Cantonese food or to grab a burger.You are going to exactly the spot that you chose,and you are already treating yourself to a nice night of food,without any 谢 argument. Years having passed,I have dearly 41 my "third place".I set out to see what I could find on a recent weekend.What I was 42 to discover was that San Francisco is not dying. The people and characters that make the city 43 are still out there and bringing the city to life.When a fellow single diner turned to me,nodded,and recommended a couple of plates he was eating,it felt like a taste of what I have long 44 about the city.And as I stared off into the distance,then wrote down a line or two of this piece on the backside of a paper coaster( )it was the most 45 I had felt in more than a year. 26.A.collection B.combination C.construction D.composition 27.A.bored B.carved C.confused D.surprised 28.A.building B.controlling C.exploring D.investigating 高二年级英语第4页（共12页） 29.A.shame B.discomfort C.trouble D.risk 30.A.solution B.determination C.isolation D.chance 31.A.similar to B.familiar with C.next to D.satisfied with 32.A.listen B.wait C.speak D.think 33.A.practical B.essential C.professional D.traditional 34.A.hits B.equally C.slightly D.sincerely 35.A.invest B.support C.pursue D.notice 36.A.competition B.conversation C.imitation D.transition 37.A.accommodation B.addition C.appreciation D.publication 38.A.ambitious B.anxious C.curious D.luxurious 典 39.A.Add B.Fill C.Mix D.Join 40.A.actions B.adaptations C.negotiations D.inventions 41.A.missed B.admired C.regretted D.preserved 拟 42.A.exhausted B.inspired C.relieved D.worried 43 A.famous B.fun C.noisy D.stressful 44.A.complained B.doubted C.forgotten D.loved 45.A.complete B.accomplished C.envious D.fearful 㜫 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A RESEARCH SNAPS *University Are Book Reviews Subjective? Book reviewers use four main strategies to turn their subjective opinions into more objective assessments:spotting personal biases(偏见)，maintaining critical autonomy,relying on solid evidence for assessment,and applying reflexive reading. 恒 What is this research about? Objectivity is the foundation for sound judgments of truth.This can be hard to apply to aesthetic()judgments,which are subjective.Critics are constantly trying to have their definition of excellence become the norm in their field.Book reviewers must work past offering a judgment of personal taste to producing an argument to justify their evaluation. How was the research carried out? 的 Thirty in-depth phone interviews were conducted with book reviewers who worked for large American newspapers.The interviews explored how reviewers determine what good fiction is and how they convey their conclusions in their reviews. What did the research find? It found that there are four strategies book reviewers employ to maintain critical distance. 高二年级英语第5页（共12页） Critics of subjective topics use approaches that are similar to ones used by those making judgment in scientific matters. 1)Recognizing conflicts of interest Before agreeing to take on a project,critics must assess if the relationship they have with the author could affect their evaluation.Critics are more concerned with giving unfair negative reviews than excessively positive reviews. 2)Keeping independent judgment Reviewers are conscious of factors that can affect their judgment.This includes reviews of the same book written by other critics.Reading a review written by another critic might encourage a reviewer to change their own evaluation to match the opinion of that critic,or intentionally write an opposite opinion just to seem different. 3) Part of the authority that comes from a critic comes from their knowledge of literature. Critics recognize what characteristics good fiction has and must be able to both recognize and quantify those qualities in a new book. 4)Reflexive reading Reviewers need to ensure that they are reading critically,and constantly questioning their responses to the text.They will read it once as a reader and then again as a critic.Critics said that their first response to a novel is emotional.After their initial reaction,however,critics must evaluate if their response was an indication of quality How can you use this research? This research helps shed light on how art reviews are created.It helps explain the processes that go into creating fair and reasonable reviews of subjective subjects. 46.What does the underlined word"autonomy"mean in the box? A.Freedom. B.Independence. C.Sensibility. D.Objectivity. 47.Which of the following best completes the blanks above? A.Evidence-based reviewing B.Authority-based evaluation C.Literary accomplishment D.Professional literary judgment 48.What can be learned from the passage is that A.approaches to scientific reviewing do not apply to reviews of literature B.the research was carried out by professors through laboratory experiments C.a book reviewer needs to read the book being reviewed at least twice D.a reviewer's personal taste is meant to be clearly reflected in their reviews 高二年级英语第6页（共12页） 公 I have always felt most comfortable in the classroom,and I enjoy the recognition from family and teachers for accomplishing a job well.Although I was a high achiever,I was not a student who joined every club.Throughout my life,I wanted to learn more than I wanted to be in a bunch of extracurricular. My academic journey continued at a community college,where I joined the student newspaper.In the newsroom,I discovered an engaging,fast-paced world that allowed me to never stop learning.It was just what I had expected.Now my transfer to Drake University for a journalism degree was a no-brainer.It was exciting to see my future become clear,but I never pictured the shock waves headed my way. The campus phenomenon known as "Drake Busy"was completely unexpected.The term describes the idea that constant busyness is the main indicator of college success.Within the First week,I felt heavy pressure to be active in all the ways my peers were:I saw students trying to balance multiple jobs and organizations alongside schoolwork.As a student used to having confidence in the classroom,I felt this new standard threatened my identity and worsened my anxiety.I spent my first term struggling with doubts about my worthiness.My anxious thoughts tricked my mind into believing lies like "You're not good enough."A part of my mind realized those thoughts were not true,but that sensible voice was a whisper compared to the shouts of doubt.As a witness to this battle every day,I have learned that sometimes it just takes time to chip away at my mind's inventions. In time,I recognized that my experience as a transfer student was different but valuable. The outsider perspective helped me tackle "Drakc Busy".I watched people trying to do too much at the expense of their well-being.I wanted to shake them and say,"Why do this to yourself?" Instead of fighting the current,I eventually learned to swim in my own lane.The pressure didn't disappear,but my need to give in to it did.I realized that my worth wasn't calculated by the number of meetings on my calendar,but by the real satisfaction I felt in my work.On the days I managed to balance my ambition with my peace of mind,I felt most motivated.I discovered that:true success is defined internally,not by the noise around you. 49.Before entering Drake University,the author A.adopted a relaxing lifestyle B.longed to become a teacher C.struggled to choose a major D.performed well academically 50.How did the author feel within the first week at Drake University? A.Unaccustomed. B.Relieved C.Regretful. D.Expectant. 高二年级英语第7页（共12页） 51.What does the author think of the "Drake Busy"lifestyle? A.It lowers students'learning efficiency. B.It indicates students'future success. C.It threatens students'well-being. D.It erases students'self-doubt. 修 郊 52.Which of the following opinions would the author agree with? A.Outsiders rarely win. B.Your own pace matters. C.Busyness equals worthiness. D.Your anxiety drives you forward. o Friday nights have a special energy that seems to be felt by almost everyone.But what is it about Friday nights that makes people feel so happy?A key psychological driver behind this phenomenon is the power of anticipation.When people are looking forward to something their mood tends to improve.Another reason people are happier on Friday nights is the sense of breaking the routine.Friday nights offer a chance to break away from that routine and socialize with friends,which can be a source of happiness. 州 The "weekend effect"brings a surge of happiness on Friday as work stress lifts and the freedom of the weekend begins.But for many of us,by the time Sunday afternoon rolls around, 席 a feeling of intense anxiety and dread sets in-often referred to as the "Sunday scaries". o A new study led by the University of Exeter has found that many employees experience the "Sunday scaries".This phenomenon often takes the form of mental preoccupation with the week ahead,as well as feelings of nervousness and difficulty in sleeping."It's as if your mind 料 starts to turn from what is generally either relaxation or enjoyment at the weekend,into worries about everything you've got to do in the working week ahead."no matter how fun or relaxing Friday evening and Saturday were,the so-called "Sunday Scaries"tend to creep up while we're enjoying the last hours of the weekend. 谢 A new survey shows that 75%of workers experience pre-week anxiety and may report 加 even having trouble falling asleep on Sundays compared to other nights.Today,with hybrid work becoming the norm,the isolation of working from home,the blurring of boundaries between work and life,and the invisible burden of being on call around the clock have trapped modern professionals in a cycle of exhaustion.Also,the "Sunday Scaries"intensify when we feel we should have enjoyed the weekend more,making the return to work seem unjustified. This anticipation easily blossoms into the "Monday Blues,"particularly if we've learned to associate work with stress. A tool that helps us focus less on the past or future and more on the present is meditation. It teaches us to cultivate mindful awareness,observe thoughts without immediately reacting, 高二年级英语第8页（共12页） and navigate pre-weekend anxiety with composure(),all of which helps us prepare for the challenges of the upcoming week. 53.Why do people feel happy on Friday nights? A.Because they totally forget work stress on Friday nights. B.Because they expect the weekend and escape daily life. C.Because socializing improves work efficiency. D.Because they are free from future worries 54.What does"Sunday scaries"mean according to the passage? A.A strong feeling of fear and worry before the workweek. B.A kind of mental illness that makes people sleepy. 典 C.The worries brought by the coming weekend. D.The excitement of enjoying the last hours of the weekend. 55.Which of the following is NOT a cause of the "Sunday scaries"? 拟 A.The unclear line between work and personal life. B.The stress from being available around the clock C.The comfort brought by flexible work patterns. D.The regret of not making the most of the weekend. 敞 56.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the advantages of hybrid work. B.To explain weekend mod shifts and provide a solution. 母 C.To show how to enjoy the weekend to the fullest. D.To persuade people to work hard on Mondays. N ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence developed by OpenAI that is widely known for its smooth human-computer interaction and professional question-answering ability.Its core 恒 goal is to optimize human-machine interaction and serve as an advanced language model for natural language processing.Equipped with a vast and comprehensive knowledge base,it can accurately understand and respond to topics covering daily life,academic research,social science and practical industry fields.Furthermore,it is capable of continuous learning and dynamic adaptation according to different scenarios(),making it a practical and powerful auxiliary tool for all kinds of industries. One of the most outstanding advantages of ChatGPT is its excellent linguistic flexibility.It 部 can proficiently handle multiple languages and adapt to diverse communication contexts. Besides,it can precisely recognize and process various idiomatic expressions and daily colloquial language,breaking the rigid limitations of traditional AI language models.Thanks to this unique strength,it has been widely applied and recognized in many key fields such as finance,healthcare and modern education. 高二年级英语第9页（共12页） Nevertheless,like all emerging technologies,ChatGPT also brings noticeable ethical concerns that cannot be ignored.On the one hand,there are widespread worries about data privacy and information security during its operation.On the other hand,the model may produce biased outputs due to training data limitations.In addition,the popularization of this AI tool also raises public concerns about its negative impact on traditional employment markets. Even though these potential risks require effective supervision and solutions,the overall value and advantages of ChatGPT are still undeniable. In conclusion,ChatGPT marks a remarkable technological breakthrough in artificial intelligence and natural language processing.It has huge potential to promote industrial upgrading and academic innovation,providing valuable references for research fields ranging from literature to natural science.However,it is essential for humans to properly address ethical challenges and standardize its application,so as to maximize its benefits while effectively reducing various potential risks. 57.What is the main objective of ChatGPT? A.To change the Al industry. B.To learn various languages. C.To provide a better language model. D.To improve human-machine interactions. 58.What is the author's opinion on ChatGPT's linguistic strength? A.It mainly lies in the diversity of languages it supports. B.It is reflected in the extreme fluency of its single-language output. C.It shows strong adaptability to different communication situations. D.It focuses on maintaining the purity of formal written language. 59.What is a potential concern with using ChatGPT? A.Possibility of biased output. B.Insufficient knowledge base. C.Inability to understand idiomatic expressions. D.Lack of flexibility in handling different contexts. 60.What is the author's main opinion about ChatGPT? A.ChatGPT's ethical risks are so serious that it should be restricted from use immediately. B.ChatGPT is a groundbreaking AI model with great value,yet its ethical problems need proper management. C.The linguistic flexibility of ChatGPT can completely solve all language processing difficulties. D.The negative influence of ChatGPT on employment far outweighs its industrial advantages. 高二年级英语第10页（共12页） 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分） 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共16小题，共35分。 第一部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I am a member at the Blue Ridge Mountains Writers Conference.This is the conference where I got my start about 15 years ago,so it feels special whenever I go back there. I usually teach multiple sessions,host a table at meals where I can talk with conferees,and often have about 40-50 private appointments with attendees.I take great pleasure in giving my personal advice on the beginners'writing journey after listening to their puzzlement. And then I realized something,as I looked across the room and saw AlGansky and Eva Marie Everson whom I'd had private appointments with many years ago when I was one of the conferees.The only reason why I am a member there now is that countless people like them have invested in me.As a new writer,I once expressed my book ideas to Al and Eva.They listened attentively and encouraged me a lot.Award-winning authors Yvonne Lehman and Steven James welcomed me to their group and shared their knowledge.An Edie,Vonda,Linda, Lynette,Michelle and so many others became my writing friends,offering encouragement and support along the way.I'd never have made it on this journey without them Last week,I was invited to experience the life in the countryside with some writer friends. I refused the invitation at first.I was away from home because of the numerous book releases and conferences.I felt so exhausted that I just wanted to stay at home.However,my sweet husband said,"Honey,why don't you go?It will be good for you.It can be a great source of inspiration for you."I'd never have made it without the support of this precious man who's been my chief encourager.It moves me to tears to think about all the times he's cleaned the kitchen, folded the laundry,taken care of our children and lugged my suitcases to the car so I can chase my dreams. I wouldn't be where I am today without all the supportive people and I want to give them a much-deserved shout-out today. 高二年级英语第11页（共12页） 61.What does the author enjoy doing at the Blue Ridge Mountains Writers Conference? (No more than 10 words) 62.How do you understand the underlined parts in Paragraph 3?(No more than 10 words 快 63.Why did the author refuse the invitation?(No more than 5 words) 64.What did the author's husband do to support her?(No more than 10 words) o 65.Is there anyone who helps you to follow your dream?What did he/she do? (No more than 20 words) 第二部分书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的朋友Cris最近在学中文，对“沙子进眼睛里 了”和“眼睛里进沙子了”是一个意思表示很不理解，特意写信向你询问，请你给他写一 次 封回信解释，内容应包括： 1.用浅显易懂的方式讲解汉语的特点： 2.对比中英文表达习惯的差异，体现包容理解： 3.鼓励他多表达，增进交际： 注意： 料 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 前 Dear Chris, 此处不答题 Best regards, Li Jin 高二年级英语第12页（共12页） 高二年级英语学科参考答案 第I卷选择题（共75分） 一、听力理解（每题1分，共15分） 1.A2.A3.C 4.B 5.A6.A7.A8.C 9.C10.A 11.A12.C13.A14.C 15.B 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D 三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分） 26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D 36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.B54.A55.C 56.B57.D58.C59.A60.B 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分） 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 61.Giving/Offering advice to beginner writers Giving personal advice to beginners on writing. Sharing writing experience with beginners. Offering personal advice on writing to beginners. 62.Have encouraged and supported me.+1 Have dedicated their time and guidance to help me grow Have contributed their time and experience to my development. Have given me their time,guidance and encouragement. 63.She felt too exhausted. Because she was(completely)exhausted. Exhaustion made her want to stay home. She was exhausted from traveling. 高二年级英语答案第1页（共2页) 64.He encouraged her and helped her look after the family. He supported her and took care of the family. He encouraged her and handled family chores. 65.Yes.My mom supports me to realize my music dream and encourages me every time want to give up. Yes.My teacher spends extra time reviewing my essays and gives detailed feedback. Yes.My friend always listens to my ideas and encourages me when I feel down. Yes.My father taught me perseverance by example and funded my first business attempt. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Chris, I'm glad to receive your letter and totally understand your confusion about the two Chinese sentences. Actually,they mean exactly the same thing.A big feature of Chinese is its flexible word order.We can change the order of words freely in daily talk while keeping the original meaning.By contrast,English has relatively fixed sentence structures and we seldom rearrange words like this.One sentence talks about sand entering the eye,while the other describes the uncomfortable condition of the eye.making sense both. Each language has its own rules and characteristics,but all languages are equally great. We should respect and accept such differences when learning a new language.Don't feel puzzled.Keep practicing and communicating.I believe you will gradually get used to its unique expressions and make great progress soon. Best regards, Li Jin 高二年级英语答案第2页（共2页）