Unit 2 My friends（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法，通过多题型系统训练构建描述朋友的语言应用体系 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|单词14个、短语7个、句型4个、语法4点|系统梳理单元核心要素|从词汇到句型再到语法，层层递进构建描述朋友的基础语言框架| |单项选择|10题|考查语法与词汇应用|对应形容词修饰、物主代词等语法点，强化基础语言知识辨析| |英汉短语互译|10题|检测短语转换能力|衔接核心短语，提升语言理解与表达的准确性| |适当形式填空|10题|训练语法规则运用|针对his用法、like+ing等语法点，巩固语言知识的灵活应用| |句型转换|10题|考查句型结构转换|围绕核心句型，提升句式变换与逻辑表达能力| |阅读理解|5题|综合语言理解|整合单元知识，培养基于文本的信息提取与思维分析能力|

2026年秋人教版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 My friends 核心知识清单and针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 his 他的，strong 强壮的，hair 头发，also 也，kind 友好的，quiet 文静的，best 最好的，read 阅读，Chinese 中文；中国人，play 玩耍，game 游戏，football 足球，basketball 篮球，always 总是 二、重点短语 play football 踢足球，play basketball 打篮球，play games 玩游戏，read books 看书，his hair 他的头发，very kind 十分友好，be quiet 文静 三、核心句型 1. This is my friend. His hair is short. 这是我的朋友，他的头发很短。 2. He is strong and kind. 他强壮又友善。 3. He always reads books after school. 他放学后总看书。 4. He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 四、基础语法 1. 形容词修饰人物外貌、性格：strong/kind/quiet； 2. 形容词性物主代词his，后接名词； 3. 频度副词always放实义动词前； 4. like后动词加ing，表示喜欢做某事。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is Tom. ____ hair is black. A. He B. His C. Him ( ) 2. My brother is very ____. He can carry heavy boxes. A. quiet B. strong C. kind ( ) 3. She ____ reads storybooks every evening. A. always B. also C. then ( ) 4. He likes ____ after class. A. play football B. plays football C. playing football ( ) 5. My deskmate is ____. She does not talk in class. A. quiet B. strong C. hot ( ) 6. This is ____ best friend, Mike. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 7. —Is your dad quiet?—No, he is very ____. A. strong B. noisy C. kind ( ) 8. He can speak ____ after class. A. Chinese B. football C. hair ( ) 9. I play ____ with my classmates at break. A. game B. games C. a game ( )10. Lily ____ likes playing basketball with us. A. also B. always C. then 二、英汉短语互译 1. his short hair _________________________ 2. play basketball _________________________ 3. read Chinese books _________________________ 4. play football _________________________ 5. his black hair _________________________ 6. 友好的男孩 _________________________ 7. 玩游戏 _________________________ 8. 看书 _________________________ 9. 他最好的朋友 _________________________ 10. 文静的女孩 _________________________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. ____ (he) name is Jack. 2. I like ____ (play) games with my friends. 3. My uncle ____ (read) books every day. 4. She is a ____ (quiet) girl. 5. He ____ (always) plays football after school. 6. Look at that boy. ____ (he) hair is brown. 7. My friend likes ____ (play) basketball on weekends. 8. Tom often ____ (read) Chinese storybooks at home. 9. This is my ____ (good) friend, Leo. 10. She ____ (also) draws pictures after class. 四、句型转换 1. His hair is long.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. He likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. Tom is strong and kind.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. He always reads books after school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. His hair is short.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 6. I like playing games with Leo.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 7. My best friend is quiet.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 8. He always plays football after school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 9. Leo likes reading Chinese books.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 10. The boy is strong.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 I have a good friend. His name is Leo. He is tall and strong. His hair is short. He is very kind and quiet. He does not talk loudly in class. Leo likes sports. He always plays football after school. He also likes reading Chinese books. We often play games together. I like my best friend Leo. ( ) 1. What is the boy’s friend’s name? A. Leo B. Tom C. Jack ( ) 2. Leo’s hair is ____. A. long B. short C. black ( ) 3. Leo is ____ in class. A. noisy B. quiet C. bad ( ) 4. What does Leo always play after school? A. Basketball B. Football C. Games ( ) 5. Leo also likes ____. A. reading Chinese books B. swimming C. flying kites 参考答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、1.他的短头发 2.打篮球 3.读中文书 4.踢足球 5.他的黑头发 6.a kind boy 7.play games 8.read books 9.his best friend 10.a quiet girl 三、1.His 2.playing 3.reads 4.quiet 5.always 6.His 7.playing 8.reads 9.best 10.also 四、1.His hair is not long. 2.Does he like playing basketball? 3.What is Tom like? 4.What does he always do after school? 5.Is his hair short? 6.Do you like playing games with Leo? 7.My best friend is not quiet. 8.He does not always play football after school. 9.What does Leo like reading? 10.What is the boy like? 五、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $