Unit 1 单元练习（2） 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“家乡变化”为主题，整合语法、阅读、写作等题型，融合科技发展与乡村振兴素材，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|冠词、时态、介词等|以个人成长经历呈现语法点，如第4题考序数词first体现时代变迁| |完形填空|10题|名词、动词、副词等|聚焦乡村交通与环境变化，如第8题考built体现政府行动| |阅读理解|13题|5G技术、交通发展、乡村旅游等|采用学生真实案例（如进博会参观），培养信息提取与推理能力| |选词填空|20空|动词、形容词、副词等|结合齐白石艺术成就与家乡今昔对比，考查词汇运用| |书面表达|1题|描述变化及感受|要求整合环境、交通、经济等维度，提升综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 单元练习2 一.语法选择 Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid (迅速的) changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in 1 two­-floor building. We 2 the kitchen and the washroom with neighbours. Now my family has moved to a tall building 3 big rooms. And the old area has changed into a business centre. In 2004, my father bought himself the 4 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to 5 . But since 2006, he has had 5 other mobile phones. New technology has made mobile phones a necessary part in our life. They are 6 to use than before and have more functions (功能) .When I was young, we had to buy objects with paper money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for 7 in supermarkets. In the past 25 years, the number of cars 8 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning 9 cars. And high-­speed railways can take people far away, 10 the bikes on the road have become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, everybody has a better life. I imagine that one day we can probably travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．A．share B．shared C．has shared D．will share 3．A．for B．in C．with D．of 4．A．one B．two C．first D．second 5．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 6．A．clear B．clearer C．easy D．easier 7．A．product B．products C．program D．programs 8．A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 9．A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy 10．A．so B．but C．until D．because 二.完形填空 My hometown has changed greatly in many different 1 during the past twenty years. When I was a little child, I lived in a small 2 flat with my whole family. There 3 be no wide highways or modern railways around our village. The only road was a rough dirt track. If we wanted to go to the capital city to do business, we had to take old lorries. It used to 4 us almost one whole day to finish the trip. At that time, most villagers made money by growing corn and vegetables. They had no fast ways to 5 their products to big markets. Without good transport, their business developed very 6 . Many young people 7 the village to find jobs in big cities, because they couldn’t make enough money at home. Sandstorms also came every spring, and the farmland became smaller and smaller. Later, the local government took action. Workers 8 wide roads and a new railway in 2017. Lots of man-made forests and bushes were planted on sandy areas. Now the village is on the fast track of development. Villagers can send fruit and vegetables to cities 9 . All of them are happy with the great changes. They can stay at home to run their own small shops instead of going out to work. 10 , more families can lead a happy life. We often have warm discussions about the great miracle in our hometown. 1．A．aspects B．kinds C．ways D．parts 2．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 3．A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 4．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 5．A．transport B．plant C．discuss D．lead 6．A．slowly B．fast C．convenient D．easy 7．A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving 8．A．build B．built C．was built D．were built 9．A．with ease B．in ease C．at ease D．on ease 10．A．As a result B．At least C．At first D．For example 三.阅读理解 A篇 China has changed rapidly over the past few years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online: A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing People love to travel.In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang 1．What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．encouraged B．scared C．surprised D．stopped 2．What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer? A．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock. B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C．Few people could take green trains in the past. D．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The development of 5G technology. B．The history of traditional green trains. C．People’s opinions about China’s developments. D．Some useful technologies in the modern world. B篇 Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. 1 Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. 2 “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. 3 At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. 4 Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. 5 They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A．It was impossible before. B．This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C．Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D．In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E．For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F．Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G．Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. C篇 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. 1 It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. 2 We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. 3 Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. 4 Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. 5 We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. B．Technology has developed quickly in recent years. C．People used to study and work only in fixed places. D．We can travel to different cities in a short time. E．So we need to use technology in a proper way. F．Technology also brings many health problems directly. 四.选词填空 A篇 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 paint   fame   be   love   ill   live   travel   good    learn   inspire Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master (大师). He was born into a poor family in Xiangtan，Hunan Province.He was at school for less than a year because of 1 .One day，he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu.The book 2 his interest in painting pictures.He decided 3 by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he began 4 around China.He visited 5 places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the 6 artists of all time. His 7 are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps (虾) and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole.Under the pole is a cat.They are so 8 that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi 9 nature and life so deeply that he created all his works in a fresh way.His talents and skills amazed the whole world.It is true that he 10 a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. B篇 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 go  have  good  they  be  although  cover  take  convenience  memory Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used 1 a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often 2 with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already 4 place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s 5 to go in and out of our hometown. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families 6 a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 . 8 these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 . I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10 in the future. 五.书面表达 假设你是李华，请以 Great Changes in My Hometown 为题写一篇短文，内容包含： 过去：道路狭窄、沙尘暴多、出行不便； 现在：环境改善、公路铁路完善、旅游业发展、电子支付普及； 你的感受与期待； 词数：100 词左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $