内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 2 Helping at home预习专项卷
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
help
/help/
v./n.
帮助;帮忙
第三人称单数:helps;短语:help at home 在家帮忙;help sb. 帮助某人
home
/həʊm/
n.
家;住所
短语:at home 在家;go home 回家
housework
/ˈhaʊswɜːk/
n.
家务劳动;家务事
短语:do housework 做家务;a lot of housework 很多家务
chore
/tʃɔː(r)/
n.
家务杂事;琐事
复数:chores;短语:do chores 做家务;daily chores 日常家务
sweep
/swiːp/
v.
扫;打扫
第三人称单数:sweeps;短语:sweep the floor 扫地;sweep the room 打扫房间
clean
/kliːn/
v.
打扫;清洁
第三人称单数:cleans;短语:clean the room 打扫房间;clean the window 擦窗户
wash
/wɒʃ/
v.
洗;洗涤
第三人称单数:washes;短语:wash clothes 洗衣服;wash the dishes 洗盘子
dishes
/ˈdɪʃɪz/
n.
盘子;餐具(复数)
单数:dish;短语:wash the dishes 洗盘子;dry the dishes 擦干盘子
cook
/kʊk/
v.
烹饪;煮
第三人称单数:cooks;短语:cook meals 做饭;cook dinner 做晚饭
make
/meɪk/
v.
做;制作
第三人称单数:makes;短语:make the bed 整理床铺;make breakfast 做早餐
bed
/bed/
n.
床;床铺
短语:make the bed 整理床铺;go to bed 睡觉
tidy
/ˈtaɪdi/
v.
整理;收拾
第三人称单数:tidies;短语:tidy the room 整理房间;tidy up 收拾
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
v.
浇;灌溉
第三人称单数:waters;短语:water the flowers 浇花;water the plants 浇植物
flower
/ˈflaʊə(r)/
n.
花;花卉
复数:flowers;短语:water the flowers 浇花;beautiful flowers 美丽的花
plant
/plɑːnt/
n.
植物;作物
复数:plants;短语:water the plants 浇植物;grow plants 种植物
feed
/fiːd/
v.
喂;喂养
第三人称单数:feeds;短语:feed the dog 喂狗;feed the cat 喂猫
dog
/dɒɡ/
n.
狗;犬
复数:dogs;短语:feed the dog 喂狗;a pet dog 一只宠物狗
cat
/kæt/
n.
猫;猫科动物
复数:cats;短语:feed the cat 喂猫;a pet cat 一只宠物猫
helpful
/ˈhelpfl/
adj.
有帮助的;有益的
比较级:more helpful;短语:be helpful 有帮助的;a helpful child 一个乐于助人的孩子
can
/kæn/
v.
能;会
情态动词;短语:can help 能帮忙;can do housework 会做家务
can't
/kɑːnt/
v.
不能;不会
can的否定形式;短语:can't help 不能帮忙;can't do housework 不会做家务
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)帮助 ______
(2)家务劳动 ______
(3)扫 ______
(4)打扫 ______
(5)洗 ______
(6)dishes ______
(7)cook ______
(8)make ______
(9)tidy ______
(10)water ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I can help ______ home. A. at B. in C. on
( )2. Can you do ______? A. housework B. houseworks C. houseworking
( )3. She can ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( )4. He can ______ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
( )5. I can ______ clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washing
( )6. Can you ______ the dishes? A. wash B. washes C. washing
( )7. She can ______ meals. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )8. He can ______ the bed. A. make B. makes C. making
( )9. I can ______ the flowers. A. water B. waters C. watering
( )10. She can ______ the dog. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
Can you help at home?
你能在家帮忙吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
I can...
我能……;我会……
I can't...
我不能……;我不会……
What can you do at home?
你在家能做什么?
I can...
我能……
Can you...?
你能……吗?;你会……吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
He/She can...
他/她能……;他/她会……
He/She can't...
他/她不能……;他/她不会……
You're helpful!
你很有帮助!
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你能在家帮忙吗?
(2)我能扫地。
(3)我不会洗衣服。
(4)你在家能做什么?
(5)你能做饭吗?
(6)I can tidy the room.
(7)I can't water the flowers.
(8)Yes, I can.
(9)No, I can't.
(10)You're helpful!
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想询问对方能不能在家帮忙,应该说:
A. Can you help at home? B. Do you help at home? C. Do you like helping at home?
( )2. 你想表达你能扫地,应该说:
A. I can sweep the floor. B. I sweep the floor. C. I like sweeping the floor.
( )3. 你想询问对方在家能做什么,应该说:
A. What can you do at home? B. What do you do at home? C. What do you like doing at home?
( )4. 你想表达她不能浇花,应该说:
A. She can't water the flowers. B. She doesn't water the flowers. C. She won't water the flowers.
( )5. 你想夸奖对方很有帮助,应该说:
A. You're helpful! B. You help me! C. You like helping!
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)can, you, help, at, home (?)
(2)I, can, sweep, the, floor (.)
(3)I, can't, wash, clothes (.)
(4)what, can, you, do, at, home (?)
(5)can, you, cook, meals (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can的用法:表示能力,后接动词原形,否定形式为can't,疑问句将can提前,用于询问或表达能否做某事。
2. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常搭配every day、often等时间状语;主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,疑问句用助动词do/does。
3. 动词短语:本单元涉及多个与家务相关的动词短语,如sweep the floor、wash clothes、cook meals等,需掌握其固定搭配。
4. 形容词helpful的用法:用于描述人乐于助人的品质,常作表语,放在be动词后。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. Can you help ______ home? A. at B. in C. on
( )2. I can ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( )3. She ______ wash clothes. A. can't B. can'ts C. can'tes
( )4. What can you do ______ home? A. at B. in C. on
( )5. Can you ______ meals? A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )6. I can ______ the bed. A. make B. makes C. making
( )7. She can ______ the room. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying
( )8. He can ______ the flowers. A. water B. waters C. watering
( )9. She can ______ the dog. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
( )10. You're ______. A. helpful B. helpfully C. help
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I can sweep the floor.(改为否定句)
(2)Can you wash clothes?(作肯定回答)
(3)What can you do at home?(用“做饭”回答)
(4)She can tidy the room.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)He can't water the flowers.(改为肯定句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. help B. can C. can't D. do E. helpful
Hello! I'm Lily. I can 1. ______ at home. I 2. ______ sweep the floor and clean the room. I 3. ______ wash clothes. I can 4. ______ the dishes. I'm 5. ______.
4. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)help (2)housework (3)sweep (4)clean (5)wash (6)盘子;餐具(复数) (7)烹饪;煮 (8)做;制作 (9)整理;收拾 (10)浇;灌溉
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Can you help at home? (2)I can sweep the floor. (3)I can't wash clothes. (4)What can you do at home? (5)Can you cook meals? (6)我能整理房间。 (7)我不能浇花。 (8)是的,我能。 (9)不,我不能。 (10)你很有帮助!
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Can you help at home? (2)I can sweep the floor. (3)I can't wash clothes. (4)What can you do at home? (5)Can you cook meals?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)I can't sweep the floor. (2)Yes, I can. (3)I can cook meals. (4)Can she tidy the room? (5)He can water the flowers.
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
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