内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 3 What's the weather like?预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
weather
/ˈweðə(r)/
n.
天气;气象
短语:what's the weather like 天气怎么样;weather report 天气预报
sunny
/ˈsʌni/
adj.
晴朗的;阳光充足的
名词:sun 太阳;短语:a sunny day 晴天;sunny weather 晴朗的天气
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
adj.
多云的;阴天的
名词:cloud 云;短语:a cloudy day 阴天;cloudy weather 多云的天气
windy
/ˈwɪndi/
adj.
有风的;多风的
名词:wind 风;短语:a windy day 有风的日子;windy weather 多风的天气
rainy
/ˈreɪni/
adj.
下雨的;多雨的
名词:rain 雨;短语:a rainy day 雨天;rainy weather 多雨的天气
snowy
/ˈsnəʊi/
adj.
下雪的;多雪的
名词:snow 雪;短语:a snowy day 雪天;snowy weather 多雪的天气
hot
/hɒt/
adj.
热的;炎热的
比较级:hotter;短语:a hot day 热天;hot weather 炎热的天气
cold
/kəʊld/
adj.
冷的;寒冷的
比较级:colder;短语:a cold day 冷天;cold weather 寒冷的天气
warm
/wɔːm/
adj.
温暖的;暖和的
比较级:warmer;短语:a warm day 温暖的日子;warm weather 温暖的天气
cool
/kuːl/
adj.
凉爽的;凉快的
比较级:cooler;短语:a cool day 凉爽的日子;cool weather 凉爽的天气
rain
/reɪn/
v./n.
下雨;雨
第三人称单数:rains;短语:it will rain 会下雨;heavy rain 大雨
snow
/snəʊ/
v./n.
下雪;雪
第三人称单数:snows;短语:it will snow 会下雪;heavy snow 大雪
wind
/wɪnd/
n.
风;气流
短语:strong wind 大风;light wind 微风
cloud
/klaʊd/
n.
云;云朵
复数:clouds;短语:white clouds 白云;dark clouds 乌云
sun
/sʌn/
n.
太阳;阳光
短语:the sun 太阳;in the sun 在阳光下
today
/təˈdeɪ/
adv./n.
今天;现今
短语:today's weather 今天的天气;what's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样
tomorrow
/təˈmɒrəʊ/
adv./n.
明天;明日
短语:tomorrow's weather 明天的天气;what will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎么样
wear
/weə(r)/
v.
穿;戴
第三人称单数:wears;短语:wear a coat 穿外套;wear a hat 戴帽子
coat
/kəʊt/
n.
外套;大衣
复数:coats;短语:a warm coat 一件暖和的外套;a rain coat 雨衣
hat
/hæt/
n.
帽子;礼帽
复数:hats;短语:a sun hat 遮阳帽;a winter hat 冬帽
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)天气 ______
(2)晴朗的 ______
(3)多云的 ______
(4)有风的 ______
(5)下雨的 ______
(6)snowy ______
(7)hot ______
(8)cold ______
(9)warm ______
(10)cool ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. What's the ______ like today? A. weather B. weathers C. weathering
( )2. It's ______ today. Let's go out to play. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy
( )3. It's ______. Don't forget to take your umbrella. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
( )4. It's ______. We can make a snowman. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy
( )5. It's ______. Please wear your coat. A. hot B. cold C. warm
( )6. It's ______. Let's go swimming. A. hot B. cold C. cool
( )7. It's ______. We can fly a kite. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( )8. It's ______. The sky is full of clouds. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy
( )9. It's ______. Please wear your hat. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
( )10. It's ______. Let's go for a walk. A. cool B. hot C. cold
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
What's the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
It's...
天气……
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样?
It will be...
天气将会……
Is it...?
天气……吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
是的,是……。/ 不,不是……。
Will it be...?
天气将会……吗?
Yes, it will. / No, it won't.
是的,将会……。/ 不,不会……。
You should wear...
你应该穿……
You shouldn't wear...
你不应该穿……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)今天天气怎么样?
(2)天气晴朗。
(3)明天天气怎么样?
(4)天气将会下雨。
(5)天气热吗?
(6)It's windy today.
(7)It will be snowy tomorrow.
(8)You should wear a coat.
(9)You shouldn't wear a hat.
(10)Will it be cold tomorrow?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道今天的天气,应该说:
A. What's the weather like today? B. What's the weather like tomorrow? C. How's the weather today?
( )2. 你想知道明天是否会下雨,应该说:
A. Will it be rainy tomorrow? B. Is it rainy today? C. Will it rain today?
( )3. 天气冷,你建议对方穿外套,应该说:
A. You should wear a coat. B. You should wear a T-shirt. C. You shouldn't wear a coat.
( )4. 天气晴朗,你建议对方戴帽子,应该说:
A. You should wear a hat. B. You should wear a raincoat. C. You shouldn't wear a hat.
( )5. 你想表达今天有风,应该说:
A. It's windy today. B. It's rainy today. C. It's snowy today.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what's, the, weather, like, today (?)
(2)it's, sunny, today (.)
(3)what, will, the, weather, be, like, tomorrow (?)
(4)it, will, be, rainy, tomorrow (.)
(5)you, should, wear, a, coat (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时:用于描述现在的天气状况,常搭配today等时间状语,be动词用is,疑问句将is提前。
2. 一般将来时:用于描述未来的天气状况,常搭配tomorrow等时间状语,结构为“will + be + 形容词”,疑问句将will提前。
3. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议,后接动词原形,否定形式为shouldn’t,用于建议他人穿合适的衣物。
4. 形容词的用法:描述天气的形容词(如sunny、rainy等)常跟在be动词后作表语,用于说明天气的特征。
(二)练语法(30分)
1.单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What's the weather like today? It ______ sunny. A. is B. are C. am
( )2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It ______ be rainy. A. will B. is C. are
( )3. ______ it hot today? A. Is B. Are C. Am
( )4. ______ it be cold tomorrow? A. Will B. Is C. Are
( )5. You ______ wear a coat. A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( )6. You ______ wear a hat. A. shouldn't B. should C. can
( )7. It ______ windy today. A. is B. are C. am
( )8. It ______ be snowy tomorrow. A. will B. is C. are
( )9. What's the weather like today? It ______ cloudy. A. is B. are C. am
( )10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It ______ be cool. A. will B. is C. are
2.句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
(2)It will be rainy tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)Is it hot today?(作肯定回答)
(4)Will it be cold tomorrow?(作否定回答)
(5)You should wear a coat.(改为否定句)
3.短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从下面选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. weather B. sunny C. rainy D. wear E. should
Hello! Today is Saturday. The 1. ______ is 2. ______. It's not hot or cold. You 3. ______ wear a T-shirt. Tomorrow will be 4. ______. You should 5. ______ a raincoat.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)weather (2)sunny (3)cloudy (4)windy (5)rainy (6)下雪的;多雪的 (7)热的;炎热的 (8)冷的;寒冷的 (9)温暖的;暖和的 (10)凉爽的;凉快的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)It's sunny. (3)What will the weather be like tomorrow? (4)It will be rainy. (5)Is it hot? (6)今天有风。 (7)明天将会下雪。 (8)你应该穿外套。 (9)你不应该戴帽子。 (10)明天会冷吗?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)It's sunny today. (3)What will the weather be like tomorrow? (4)It will be rainy tomorrow. (5)You should wear a coat.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)Will it be rainy tomorrow? (3)Yes, it is. (4)No, it won't. (5)You shouldn't wear a coat.
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D
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