精品解析：广东省龙岗区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断 七年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 3） 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 James lived with his son in a small village, but he knew he didn’t have much time to live. He was getting ____1____ day by day. However, his son was still too young. One morning, James ____2____ an old watch from a dusty box and put it in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweller (钟表商) to find out its worth,” James said. “But don’t ____3____ it.” After meeting the jeweller, his son made his way back home. “So, ____4____ is the watch worth?” James asked. The son answered sadly, “He offered only $100 because the watch is ____5____.” The father knew how his son felt. The next day, James ____6____ to ask his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After knowing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” ____7____, the son went to the museum. But after talking with the curator, he ran back home happily. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with ____8____. James smiled with joy. He slowly told his son, “My ____9____, I hope you understand. Your worth, like the watch, is higher than you could imagine (想象). Just remember to find your true ____10____ and to become the person you dream to be.” 1. A. well B. sick C. happy D. busy 2. A. picked up B. put up C. woke up D. cleaned up 3. A. break B. buy C. sell D. lose 4. A. what price B. how much C. which thing D. how many 5. A. fresh B. new C. beautiful D. old 6. A. tried B. planned C. decided D. hoped 7. A. Unwillingly B. Unluckily C. Unusually D. Insincerely 8. A. sadness B. excitement C. kindness D. development 9. A. father B. dear C. daughter D. friend 10. A. trust B. courage C. reason D. value 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子去不同地方鉴定一块旧表的价值，教会儿子认识自我价值的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他一天比一天病重。 后文提到“didn’t have much time to live”，说明他“生病”了，sick“生病的”符合。well“健康的”与事实相反，happy“开心的”，busy“忙碌的”，均与病情不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，詹姆斯从落满灰尘的盒子里拿起一块旧表，交到儿子手中。 他需要把表给儿子，所以先从盒子里“拿起”了它，picked up“拿起”符合。put up“张贴”与取表无关，woke up“叫醒”、cleaned up“清理”都与取表无关。 【3题详解】 句意：但不要卖掉它。 父亲让儿子去了解表的价值，但叮嘱“不要卖掉”，sell“卖”符合。break“打破”与卖表无关，buy“买”与卖表相反，lose“丢失”与卖表无关。 【4题详解】 句意：那这块手表值多少钱？ 儿子回来后，父亲问表“值多少钱”，how much“多少钱”符合，询问价格。what price“什么价格”不常用于询问价格，which thing“哪个东西”， how many“多少个”用于询问可数名词的数量，均与询问价格无关。 【5题详解】 句意：他只出价100美元，因为这块表很旧了。 表商出价低是因为表“旧”，old“旧的”符合。fresh“新鲜的”与旧表矛盾，new“新的”与出价低矛盾，beautiful“美丽的”与出价低无关。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，詹姆斯决定让儿子把表拿到当铺。 父亲计划下一步行动，decided“决定”符合，表示下定决心让儿子去当铺。planned“计划”侧重长远规划，不适合当天立刻安排的动作；tried“尝试”，hoped“希望”，均与决定去当铺不符。 【7题详解】 句意：不情愿地，儿子去了博物馆。 前两次都失望而归，所以他“不情愿地”去了博物馆，Unwillingly“不情愿地”贴合人物低落的心情。Unluckily“不幸地”与情绪无关，Unusually“不寻常地”与情绪无关，Insincerely“不真诚地”与情绪无关。 【8题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说。 博物馆出价3.5万美元，所以他“兴奋地”，excitement“兴奋”符合。sadness“悲伤”与高价相反，kindness“善良”与兴奋无关，development“发展”与兴奋无关。 【9题详解】 句意：亲爱的孩子，我希望你能明白。 父亲对儿子的称呼，“亲爱的”孩子，dear“亲爱的”符合。father“父亲”与称呼孩子不符，daughter“女儿”与儿子身份不符，friend“朋友”与父子关系不符。 【10题详解】 句意：一定要记住找到你真正的价值，活成你梦想成为的那个人。 父亲希望儿子明白自己的“价值”，value“价值”符合，呼应主题。trust“信任”与价值无关，courage“勇气”与价值无关，reason“理由”与价值无关。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A I am Liu Shan, a student in Shenzhen University. I want to tell you about my day with technology. At 6 a.m., my smart speaker (音箱) plays music to wake me up. It also tells me the weather and plays me the news. I usually go for a run after cleaning. I always wear my smartwatch and it tells my heart rate and how far I run. After that, I go back and wash up. My first class is at 8 a.m. It is online. At 10:15 a.m., I leave my home. I find a shared bike on the street, scan the QR code, and ride it to the school. I meet my project team in a café. We talk about our project and eat lunch together. After lunch, I go straight to the library and look up some information for my project. At about 5:40 p.m., I use an app on my phone to order (订购) my dinner. I also book a badminton court for the weekend with an app. I often study until 9 p.m. When it’s time for bed, I usually read e-books in bed for half an hour. Then my smart speaker turns off the lights and plays some soft music for a while. 11. What wakes the student up in the morning? A. A phone call. B. A smart speaker. C. An alarm clock. D. A friend. 12. How does the student know his heart rate when running? A. He finds it on a shared bike. B. He calls the service centre. C. He reads it on the smartwatch. D. He looks up on the computer. 13. What does the student do after lunch? A. He meets his project team in a café. B. He looks up some information in the library. C. He goes back to wash up. D. He books a badminton court with an app. 14. What can the smart speaker do for Liu Shan according to the passage? ①plays him the news ②scans the QR code ③turns off the lights ④reads him e-books ⑤plays some music ⑥tells the heart rate A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 15. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School life. B. Culture corner. C. Animal world. D. Travel guide. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以深圳大学学生刘山的视角，介绍了智能音箱、智能手表、各类APP等科技产品融入上课、做项目、去图书馆等场景，展现了科技对校园生活的赋能。 【11题详解】 根据“At 6 a.m., my smart speaker (音箱) plays music to wake me up.”可知，早上是智能音箱播放音乐叫醒学生的。 【12题详解】 根据“I always wear my smartwatch and it tells my heart rate...”可知，学生跑步时是通过佩戴的智能手表得知心率的。 【13题详解】 根据“After lunch, I go straight to the library and look up some information for my project.”可知，午饭后直接去图书馆查阅项目资料。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“plays me the news”可知①正确；根据第五段“turns off the lights and plays some soft music”可知③和⑤正确。因此①③⑤符合题意。 【15题详解】 本文主要讲述了一名大学生利用科技设备度过的一天，涉及上课、做项目、去图书馆等场景，内容贴近学生的日常生活，因此最可能出现在“校园生活”栏目。 B Which country is the happiest? In March, the UN World Happiness Report gave the answer again—Finland. It has been the world’s happiest country for the past eight years. But why? The secret (秘密) of Finnish happiness lies not in money or sunshine, but in their lifestyle and values. First, Finns have a close relationship with nature. In Finland, forests and lakes are everywhere. People are never far from green spaces. They love hiking, biking, and swimming, even in winter. Being close to nature makes them feel calm and happy. Emma Seppälä, a Yale teacher studying happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their thinking becomes more active in solving problems. Second, the Finnish community is built on trust. People trust the government, the police, and one another. The government shares information openly, helping everyone feel safe. Children can walk to school alone, and parents don’t worry. This feeling of safety makes life less difficult. Another reason is a Finnish word—“sisu”, meaning courage and never giving up. It helps people face long, dark winters with a positive attitude (积极态度). What’s more, Finland offers strong social support. The government and companies provide good health care, education, and help for those in need. In short, Finland’s happiness comes from its deep connection to nature, strong trust, and supportive community. It shows that true happiness is not about money, but about living well, courage, and how we live our lives. 16. What is one reason Finland is the happiest country? A. It has the best sunny weather in the world. B. Everyone in Finland is very rich. C. Finns have a close relationship with nature. D. The UN World Happiness Report put Finland in first place. 17. According to Emma Seppälä, what happens when people stay away from electronic devices? A. They become bored. B. They forget how to use technology. C. They feel lonely. D. They become smart in solving problems. 18. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Finnish parents are too busy to send their children to school. B. Finnish communities show great trust and safety. C. Finnish schools are very close to every child’s home. D. Finnish children are much more independent than those in other countries. 19. How does the writer organize the passage to explain Finland’s happiness? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the UN World Happiness Report in March. B. To explain why Finland has been the happiest country. C. To describe the beautiful natural scenery in Finland. D. To tell readers how to live a happy life like Finns. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕联合国世界幸福报告展开，介绍芬兰连续八年获评全球最幸福国家，并从亲近自然、社群信任、“sisu”精神、完善社会福利四个方面讲解芬兰人拥有幸福感的多重原因。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段部分“First, Finns have a close relationship with nature”，芬兰人幸福感的其中一条原因是他们与自然联系紧密，A、B和原文“not in money or sunshine”相悖，D只是客观现象并非幸福原因。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段部分“Emma Seppälä, a Yale teacher studying happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their thinking becomes more active in solving problems”，远离电子设备时，人们解决问题的思维会更活跃，也就是更善于解决问题。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段部分“The Finnish community is built on trust...helping everyone feel safe. Children can walk to school alone, and parents don’t worry”，划线句体现出芬兰社群充满信任感，整体生活安全感充足。 【19题详解】 文章第一段P1总起，提出芬兰是最幸福国家并引出下文原因；P2、P3、P4、P5四段分别阐述四条幸福原因；第六段P6总结全文，对应结构图D。 【20题详解】 全文开篇提出问题“Which country is the happiest?”，随后分段逐条分析芬兰成为最幸福国家的各项缘由，写作目的是解释芬兰常年获评最幸福国家的原因。 C The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 21. What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A. Day and night become the same. B. Day becomes longer than night. C. Night becomes longer than day. D. Both day and night become shorter. 22. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same in size. B. Different from each other. C. Changing all the time. D. Very small or little. 23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A. Thunder becomes quiet. B. Birds fly to the south. C. Rivers have less water. D. Small animals dig into the soil. 24. Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A. To offer food to the moon. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To stop birds from eating the crops. D. To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B. The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C. Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D. The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的秋分。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter...”可知，秋分之后，夜晚变长，白天变短，因此夜晚会比白天长。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts”可知，秋分将昼夜平分，也将秋季分成两个相等的部分。结合语境，equal 意为“相等的”，即大小或数量相同。 【23题详解】 根据第二段提到的三个自然现象：“First, thunder stops.”、“Second, insects hide... dig into the soil”、“Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water”，由此可以排除选项A、C和D。文中并未提及B项“Birds fly to the south.”是秋分的自然标志。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops.”可知，农民在田里放米饭团是希望防止鸟儿吃庄稼。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts.”可知，文章第一段介绍了秋分的含义，根据二段“There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox.”可知，第二段介绍了自然现象；根据三段“There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day.”可知，第三段介绍了习俗，第四段提到了丰收节。选项 B 涵盖了文章的主要内容包括含义、自然标志和习俗，概括最全面。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When we are new at a school, it’s not easy to build new friendships. How to make friends with others? ____26____ First, starting with simple steps like smiling may make it easier. Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind. ____27____ No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold. For quiet students, trying to be more outgoing (外向的) helps make friends. You can ask safe questions like “What’s your hobby?” to start a talk. ____28____ It might be hard at the beginning, but if you stay friendly, you’ll make more friends at school. Join school clubs or sports teams. ____29____ If you join one, you’ll meet many other students. Over time, you could become good friends with some of them. For example, football lovers can meet new friends during team practices. You can also try joining a book club if you love reading. ____30____ Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps. It’s OK if you are not feeling confident now—just act like being confident until you make it! Keep trying, and you’ll see some changes in your social life. Friendship takes time, so be patient and stay kind to yourself and others along the way. A. It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies. B. I would like to give you my advice. C. Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends. D. Be confident when you want to make friends. E. It’s important to listen to others’ ideas kindly even if they are not right. F. A simple “How’s your day?” can also start a friendly talk sometimes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在新学校如何结交朋友展开，给出多条实用交友建议。 【26题详解】 根据前文问句“How to make friends with others?”提出如何交友的问题，下文分段给出各类交友方法，B选项“I would like to give you my advice.”承上启下，引出下文建议。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind.”说明友善待人，后文“No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold.”对比冷漠不受欢迎，C选项“Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends.”承接友善能吸引他人交友的主题。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You can ask safe questions like ‘What’s your hobby?’ to start a talk.”举例提问开启对话，F选项“A simple ‘How’s your day?’ can also start a friendly talk sometimes.”补充另一种开启交谈的简单问句，贴合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Join school clubs or sports teams.”建议加入社团、运动队，后文“If you join one, you’ll meet many other students.”说明加入后能遇见同学，A选项“It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies.”点明社团能结识同好，衔接段落内容。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps.”强调不要害羞、要勇敢自信，D选项“Be confident when you want to make friends.”为本段中心句，统领整段自信交友的内容。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个活动场所，请你根据Li Hua, Wang Fang, Zhang Wei, Liu Mei和Zhao Lei的个人喜好，为他们推荐合适的场所，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. School reading corner It has many English storybooks and novels, providing a quiet spot for students to read after school. B. School football field It is open every day after school for students to play football matches and do basic training. C. English drama club It’s a wonderful club for students to perform English plays, practice oral English and express themselves on stage. D. School music club It is a great place for music lovers. It also holds singing contests monthly, especially for English songs. E. Community sports centre It is a community centre for many kinds of sports. It offers various sports facilities, including a swimming pool, basketball court, etc. F. Online English learning platform It provides English learning resources like fun vocabulary games and grammar exercises. ____31____ Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school. ____32____ Wang Fang is quite weak in English learning, especially in her writing and grammar. She hopes to improve it at home after school. ____33____ Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent. ____34____ Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English. ____35____ Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍六个活动场所的特色，匹配Li Hua、Wang Fang、Zhang Wei、Liu Mei和Zhao Lei五人的喜好需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school.”可知，Li Hua喜爱足球，想要课后和同学练习、踢比赛。选项B“学校足球场每日放学后开放，供学生开展足球赛与基础训练。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Fang is quite weak in English learning, especially in her writing and grammar. She hopes to improve it at home after school.”可知，Wang Fang英语薄弱，尤其写作和语法，希望居家课后提升。选项F“线上英语学习平台提供趣味单词游戏、语法练习等英语学习资源。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent.”可知，Zhang Wei擅长唱英文歌，想参加活动展示歌唱特长。选项D“学校音乐俱乐部适合音乐爱好者，每月举办歌唱比赛，主打英文歌曲。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English.”可知，Liu Mei对英文戏剧感兴趣，希望参演英文剧提升口语。选项C“英语戏剧俱乐部适合学生表演英文剧目、练习口语、登台表达自我。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school.”可知，Zhao Lei喜爱读英文书，需要安静场所读英文故事。选项A“学校阅读角有大量英文故事书、小说，为学生提供课后安静阅读区域。”与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Every year, our class takes part in a school trip. This year we went to a small mountain on foot. I was full of energy and ran fast at first. Soon I was far ahead of my friends. But after about one hour, the road ____36____ (become) rocky and I realized I lost my way. I sat on a rock and asked myself, "What can I do now?" I felt a little afraid and my ____37____ (think) were dark. Then I remembered my teacher’s words: “When you are in trouble, you can turn to someone ____38____ help.” I used my phone and called Mr Li, my head teacher. ____39____ (luck), the signal (信号) was good. Mr Li told me to stay calm and wait there. About thirty minutes later, he and two friends found me. When I saw ____40____ (they), I was so glad that I almost cried. Mr Li said they turned left at the second crossing, ____41____ I turned right. That’s why I got lost. On the way down, I walked with my classmates. The mountain looked ____42____ (peace) again. That day I learned ____43____ important lesson: map-reading is a useful skill for daily life. I should practise ____44____ (read) maps before a trip. If I am willing _____45_____ (learn), I can do better next time. 【答案】36. became 37. thoughts 38. for 39. Luckily 40. them 41. but##while 42. peaceful 43. an 44. reading 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在班级登山旅行中迷路，最终在老师和同学的帮助下找回队伍的经历，从中领悟到识读地图的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：但大约一小时后，路变得崎岖不平，我意识到自己迷路了。文章描述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。 【37题详解】 句意：我有点害怕，思绪陷入混乱。此处作“my”的宾语，“thought”表示“思绪”时常用复数，填“thoughts”。 【38题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，可以向别人求助。“turn to sb. for help”是固定搭配（向某人求助），填“for”。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，信号很好。此处修饰整个句子，用“luck”的副词形式“Luckily”。 【40题详解】 句意：当我看到他们时，我高兴得几乎哭了出来。此处作“saw”的宾语，用“they”的宾格形式“them”。 【41题详解】 句意：李老师说他们在第二个十字路口左转了，而我右转了。此处表转折对比，填“but或while”。 【42题详解】 句意：山看起来又平静了。“look”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词是“peaceful”。 【43题详解】 句意：那天我学到了重要的一课。“important”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词“an”。 【44题详解】 句意：我应该在旅行前练习识读地图。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配（练习做某事），填“reading”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我愿意学习，下次我可以做得更好。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配（愿意做某事），填“to learn”。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是七年级的李华，你校英文报“Teenagers’ world”栏目拟推出“我的青春视角”主题征稿，旨在展现当代中学生的生活态度与成长思考。请你围绕以下方向撰写一篇短文应征： 个人画像：简要介绍你的年龄、外形特点及一至两个性格特质： 成长热爱：分享你的擅长或喜好（学科、艺术、运动等），以及你对未来的期许或对某一季节的偏爱（说明理由）； 人际思考：谈谈你对“朋友”的理解，阐述你认为真挚的友谊应具备的特质（至少两点）。 参考词汇：appreciate (欣赏); support (支持) 要求： 1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Editor, As you are calling for articles on "Teenagers’ world", I’m writing to share something about my life and my ideas. I’m Li Hua from _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, As you are calling for articles on “Teenagers’ world”, I’m writing to share something about my life and my ideas. I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m 12 years old, tall with short black hair. I’m outgoing and always ready to help others. I’m good at drawing—I love to paint beautiful scenery, which helps me appreciate the world better. My favorite season is spring, because flowers bloom everywhere and the warm weather makes me feel energetic. I hope to be a great artist in the future. When it comes to friends, I think true friends should support each other and be honest, so we can share joys and sorrows. What’s more, they need to respect each other’s differences—we can have different hobbies or ideas but still get along well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文（书信体），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人画像、成长热爱、人际思考（扩展） 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词以上，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 主体1：介绍个人画像 主体2：分享成长热爱及相关想法 主体3：阐述对“朋友”的理解（新增扩展点） [第三步：要点展开] 个人画像：12 years old/tall with short black hair/outgoing and kind 成长热爱：good at drawing (appreciate beautiful things)/love spring (flowers bloom, warm weather)/hope to be an artist in the future 人际思考：true friends should support each other/be honest (share joys and sorrows)/respect each other’s differences (accept each other’s hobbies and ideas) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断 七年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 3） 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 James lived with his son in a small village, but he knew he didn’t have much time to live. He was getting ____1____ day by day. However, his son was still too young. One morning, James ____2____ an old watch from a dusty box and put it in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweller (钟表商) to find out its worth,” James said. “But don’t ____3____ it.” After meeting the jeweller, his son made his way back home. “So, ____4____ is the watch worth?” James asked. The son answered sadly, “He offered only $100 because the watch is ____5____.” The father knew how his son felt. The next day, James ____6____ to ask his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After knowing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” ____7____, the son went to the museum. But after talking with the curator, he ran back home happily. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with ____8____. James smiled with joy. He slowly told his son, “My ____9____, I hope you understand. Your worth, like the watch, is higher than you could imagine (想象). Just remember to find your true ____10____ and to become the person you dream to be.” 1. A. well B. sick C. happy D. busy 2. A. picked up B. put up C. woke up D. cleaned up 3. A. break B. buy C. sell D. lose 4. A. what price B. how much C. which thing D. how many 5. A. fresh B. new C. beautiful D. old 6. A. tried B. planned C. decided D. hoped 7. A. Unwillingly B. Unluckily C. Unusually D. Insincerely 8. A. sadness B. excitement C. kindness D. development 9. A. father B. dear C. daughter D. friend 10. A. trust B. courage C. reason D. value Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A I am Liu Shan, a student in Shenzhen University. I want to tell you about my day with technology. At 6 a.m., my smart speaker (音箱) plays music to wake me up. It also tells me the weather and plays me the news. I usually go for a run after cleaning. I always wear my smartwatch and it tells my heart rate and how far I run. After that, I go back and wash up. My first class is at 8 a.m. It is online. At 10:15 a.m., I leave my home. I find a shared bike on the street, scan the QR code, and ride it to the school. I meet my project team in a café. We talk about our project and eat lunch together. After lunch, I go straight to the library and look up some information for my project. At about 5:40 p.m., I use an app on my phone to order (订购) my dinner. I also book a badminton court for the weekend with an app. I often study until 9 p.m. When it’s time for bed, I usually read e-books in bed for half an hour. Then my smart speaker turns off the lights and plays some soft music for a while. 11. What wakes the student up in the morning? A. A phone call. B. A smart speaker. C. An alarm clock. D. A friend. 12. How does the student know his heart rate when running? A. He finds it on a shared bike. B. He calls the service centre. C. He reads it on the smartwatch. D. He looks up on the computer. 13. What does the student do after lunch? A. He meets his project team in a café. B. He looks up some information in the library. C. He goes back to wash up. D. He books a badminton court with an app. 14. What can the smart speaker do for Liu Shan according to the passage? ①plays him the news ②scans the QR code ③turns off the lights ④reads him e-books ⑤plays some music ⑥tells the heart rate A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 15. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School life. B. Culture corner. C. Animal world. D. Travel guide. B Which country is the happiest? In March, the UN World Happiness Report gave the answer again—Finland. It has been the world’s happiest country for the past eight years. But why? The secret (秘密) of Finnish happiness lies not in money or sunshine, but in their lifestyle and values. First, Finns have a close relationship with nature. In Finland, forests and lakes are everywhere. People are never far from green spaces. They love hiking, biking, and swimming, even in winter. Being close to nature makes them feel calm and happy. Emma Seppälä, a Yale teacher studying happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their thinking becomes more active in solving problems. Second, the Finnish community is built on trust. People trust the government, the police, and one another. The government shares information openly, helping everyone feel safe. Children can walk to school alone, and parents don’t worry. This feeling of safety makes life less difficult. Another reason is a Finnish word—“sisu”, meaning courage and never giving up. It helps people face long, dark winters with a positive attitude (积极态度). What’s more, Finland offers strong social support. The government and companies provide good health care, education, and help for those in need. In short, Finland’s happiness comes from its deep connection to nature, strong trust, and supportive community. It shows that true happiness is not about money, but about living well, courage, and how we live our lives. 16. What is one reason Finland is the happiest country? A. It has the best sunny weather in the world. B. Everyone in Finland is very rich. C. Finns have a close relationship with nature. D. The UN World Happiness Report put Finland in first place. 17. According to Emma Seppälä, what happens when people stay away from electronic devices? A. They become bored. B. They forget how to use technology. C. They feel lonely. D. They become smart in solving problems. 18. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Finnish parents are too busy to send their children to school. B. Finnish communities show great trust and safety. C. Finnish schools are very close to every child’s home. D. Finnish children are much more independent than those in other countries. 19. How does the writer organize the passage to explain Finland’s happiness? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the UN World Happiness Report in March. B. To explain why Finland has been the happiest country. C. To describe the beautiful natural scenery in Finland. D. To tell readers how to live a happy life like Finns. C The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 21. What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A. Day and night become the same. B. Day becomes longer than night. C. Night becomes longer than day. D. Both day and night become shorter. 22. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same in size. B. Different from each other. C. Changing all the time. D. Very small or little. 23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A. Thunder becomes quiet. B. Birds fly to the south. C. Rivers have less water. D. Small animals dig into the soil. 24. Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A. To offer food to the moon. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To stop birds from eating the crops. D. To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B. The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C. Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D. The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When we are new at a school, it’s not easy to build new friendships. How to make friends with others? ____26____ First, starting with simple steps like smiling may make it easier. Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind. ____27____ No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold. For quiet students, trying to be more outgoing (外向的) helps make friends. You can ask safe questions like “What’s your hobby?” to start a talk. ____28____ It might be hard at the beginning, but if you stay friendly, you’ll make more friends at school. Join school clubs or sports teams. ____29____ If you join one, you’ll meet many other students. Over time, you could become good friends with some of them. For example, football lovers can meet new friends during team practices. You can also try joining a book club if you love reading. ____30____ Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps. It’s OK if you are not feeling confident now—just act like being confident until you make it! Keep trying, and you’ll see some changes in your social life. Friendship takes time, so be patient and stay kind to yourself and others along the way. A. It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies. B. I would like to give you my advice. C. Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends. D. Be confident when you want to make friends. E. It’s important to listen to others’ ideas kindly even if they are not right. F. A simple “How’s your day?” can also start a friendly talk sometimes. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个活动场所，请你根据Li Hua, Wang Fang, Zhang Wei, Liu Mei和Zhao Lei的个人喜好，为他们推荐合适的场所，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. School reading corner It has many English storybooks and novels, providing a quiet spot for students to read after school. B. School football field It is open every day after school for students to play football matches and do basic training. C. English drama club It’s a wonderful club for students to perform English plays, practice oral English and express themselves on stage. D. School music club It is a great place for music lovers. It also holds singing contests monthly, especially for English songs. E. Community sports centre It is a community centre for many kinds of sports. It offers various sports facilities, including a swimming pool, basketball court, etc. F. Online English learning platform It provides English learning resources like fun vocabulary games and grammar exercises. ____31____ Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school. ____32____ Wang Fang is quite weak in English learning, especially in her writing and grammar. She hopes to improve it at home after school. ____33____ Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent. ____34____ Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English. ____35____ Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Every year, our class takes part in a school trip. This year we went to a small mountain on foot. I was full of energy and ran fast at first. Soon I was far ahead of my friends. But after about one hour, the road ____36____ (become) rocky and I realized I lost my way. I sat on a rock and asked myself, "What can I do now?" I felt a little afraid and my ____37____ (think) were dark. Then I remembered my teacher’s words: “When you are in trouble, you can turn to someone ____38____ help.” I used my phone and called Mr Li, my head teacher. ____39____ (luck), the signal (信号) was good. Mr Li told me to stay calm and wait there. About thirty minutes later, he and two friends found me. When I saw ____40____ (they), I was so glad that I almost cried. Mr Li said they turned left at the second crossing, ____41____ I turned right. That’s why I got lost. On the way down, I walked with my classmates. The mountain looked ____42____ (peace) again. That day I learned ____43____ important lesson: map-reading is a useful skill for daily life. I should practise ____44____ (read) maps before a trip. If I am willing _____45_____ (learn), I can do better next time. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是七年级的李华，你校英文报“Teenagers’ world”栏目拟推出“我的青春视角”主题征稿，旨在展现当代中学生的生活态度与成长思考。请你围绕以下方向撰写一篇短文应征： 个人画像：简要介绍你的年龄、外形特点及一至两个性格特质： 成长热爱：分享你的擅长或喜好（学科、艺术、运动等），以及你对未来的期许或对某一季节的偏爱（说明理由）； 人际思考：谈谈你对“朋友”的理解，阐述你认为真挚的友谊应具备的特质（至少两点）。 参考词汇：appreciate (欣赏); support (支持) 要求： 1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Editor, As you are calling for articles on "Teenagers’ world", I’m writing to share something about my life and my ideas. I’m Li Hua from _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $