内容正文:
译林版《英语》五年级上册(2025秋·2024新课标)
Unit 8 We love festivals — Story time 讲义
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一、教学目标
【知识目标】掌握时间介词in/on/at的用法;掌握表示顺序的连接词first/next/then/finally;掌握用一般现在时描述节日活动;掌握ch字母组合发/tʃ/音。
【能力目标】能听懂、会说、会读节日相关话题;能用英语介绍中外节日的活动和时间;能用First/Next/Then/Finally有条理地描述节日活动流程;能比较中西方节日文化的异同。
【情感目标】培养学生对传统文化的热爱和自豪感,同时尊重和欣赏多元文化,感受节日带来的快乐和团圆氛围。
【文化目标】了解中国春节和西方圣诞节的文化内涵和庆祝方式,感受中西方节日文化的魅力,培养跨文化理解和包容的态度。
二、课前导入
同学们,你们最喜欢什么节日?是热闹非凡的春节,还是充满惊喜的圣诞节?是合家团聚的中秋节,还是欢乐无限的儿童节?每个节日都有它独特的魅力和意义。在中国,春节是最重要的传统节日,我们会贴福字、吃饺子、看舞狮、收红包,全家团圆在一起。而在西方国家,圣诞节是最盛大的节日,人们会装饰圣诞树、挂圣诞袜、互赠礼物、吃火鸡大餐。虽然中西方节日的形式不同,但它们都传递着同样的美好情感——团圆、感恩、分享和爱。今天我们就来学习如何用英语描述中西方的节日,了解不同文化背景下人们是如何庆祝节日的。通过本单元的学习,你将能够用First/Next/Then/Finally有条理地介绍一个你喜欢的节日,感受节日带来的快乐和文化魅力!
思考问题:
What is your favourite festival? Why? (你最喜欢什么节日?为什么?)
What do you do at the Spring Festival? (你在春节做什么?)
Do you know any Western festivals? (你了解哪些西方节日?)
三、Story time 课文
场景1:The Spring Festival
Miss Li: Class, the Spring Festival is coming. What do you know about it? (同学们,春节快到了。你们对春节了解多少?)
Su Hai: The Spring Festival is in January or February. It's very important for Chinese people. (春节在一月或二月。它对中国人非常重要。)
Mike: What do you do before the festival? (节前你们做什么?)
Wang Bing: Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on the doors. (节前,我们打扫房子,在门上贴福字。)
Liu Tao: We also buy new clothes and lots of delicious food. (我们还买新衣服和很多好吃的。)
Su Hai: On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with our family. We eat jiaozi at dinner. (在除夕夜,我们和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们在晚餐时吃饺子。)
Yang Ling: On Chinese New Year's Day, we get red packets and watch a lion dance. (在大年初一,我们收红包,看舞狮表演。)
Miss Li: That sounds wonderful! The Spring Festival is a time for family. (听起来太棒了!春节是家庭团聚的时刻。)
📝 词汇注释:
• in January or February — 在一月或二月,月份前用介词in
• important for — 对……重要,介词for表示对象
• Before the festival — 节前,before表示在……之前
• put fu on the doors — 在门上贴福字
• On Chinese New Year's Eve — 在除夕夜,特定日期前用on
• have a big dinner — 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
• get red packets — 收红包,get表示收到
• watch a lion dance — 看舞狮表演
场景2:Christmas
Su Hai: Mike, when is Christmas? (Mike,圣诞节是什么时候?)
Mike: Christmas is in December. It's a very important festival in the West. (圣诞节在十二月。它是西方非常重要的节日。)
Su Hai: What do you do before Christmas? (圣诞节前你们做什么?)
Mike: Before Christmas, we buy presents and a Christmas tree. (圣诞节前,我们买礼物和一棵圣诞树。)
Mike: We decorate the tree with lights and beautiful balls. (我们用彩灯和漂亮的球装饰圣诞树。)
Su Hai: That sounds fun! What do you do on Christmas Eve? (听起来很有趣!你们平安夜做什么?)
Mike: On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. (平安夜,Helen和我在床头挂圣诞袜。)
Mike: In the morning, we open the gifts in the stockings. We all have a good time at this festival. (早上,我们打开袜子里的礼物。我们在节日里都玩得很开心。)
📝 词汇注释:
• in December — 在十二月,月份前用介词in
• buy presents — 买礼物,presents = gifts
• decorate the tree — 装饰圣诞树,decorate意为装饰
• On Christmas Eve — 在平安夜,Christmas Eve是固定表达
• hang stockings — 挂圣诞袜,hang意为悬挂
• open the gifts — 打开礼物
• have a good time — 玩得开心,固定搭配
场景3:Comparing festivals
Miss Li: Class, what is the same about the Spring Festival and Christmas? (同学们,春节和圣诞节有什么相同之处?)
Su Hai: Both are important festivals. Families get together and have a big dinner. (两个都是重要的节日。家人团聚在一起吃大餐。)
Mike: Yes, and both festivals are about love and sharing. (是的,而且两个节日都关乎爱和分享。)
Wang Bing: At the Spring Festival, we give red packets. At Christmas, you give presents. (春节我们给红包。圣诞节你们送礼物。)
Yang Ling: We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival. What do you eat at Christmas, Mike? (春节我们吃饺子。Mike,你们圣诞节吃什么?)
Mike: We usually eat turkey and Christmas pudding. They are very delicious. (我们通常吃火鸡和圣诞布丁。它们非常美味。)
Miss Li: First, we learn about the festivals. Next, we share our stories. Then, we compare them. Finally, we understand each other better. (首先,我们了解节日。其次,我们分享故事。然后,我们进行比较。最后,我们更好地理解彼此。)
Su Hai: That's a great way to learn about different cultures! (这是了解不同文化的好方法!)
📝 词汇注释:
• both — 两者都,用于两者
• get together — 团聚,聚在一起
• be about — 关于……,关乎……
• turkey — 火鸡,圣诞传统食物
• Christmas pudding — 圣诞布丁
• First/Next/Then/Finally — 表示顺序的连接词
课文完整翻译:
【场景一:春节】李老师问同学们对春节的了解。苏海说春节在一月或二月,对中国人非常重要。王Bing说节前打扫房子、贴福字,刘涛说还买新衣服和好吃的。苏海说除夕夜全家吃大餐、吃饺子。杨玲说大年初一收红包、看舞狮。李老师说春节是家庭团聚的时刻。
【场景二:圣诞节】苏海问Mike圣诞节的时间。Mike说在十二月,是西方重要的节日。节前买礼物和圣诞树,用彩灯和球装饰。平安夜挂圣诞袜,早上打开礼物。大家都玩得很开心。
【场景三:比较节日】李老师问春节和圣诞节的相同之处。苏海说都是重要节日,家人团聚吃大餐。Mike说都关乎爱和分享。王Bing比较了红包和礼物的区别。杨玲问了圣诞食物,Mike说吃火鸡和圣诞布丁。李老师用First/Next/Then/Finally总结了学习文化的过程。
四、人物介绍
人物
身份
特点描述
Miss Li
英语老师
引导学生了解中外节日文化,用First/Next/Then/Finally引导课堂环节
Su Hai
学生
介绍春节习俗,对西方节日充满好奇
Mike
英国男孩
介绍圣诞节的庆祝方式,包括装饰圣诞树、挂圣诞袜等
Wang Bing
学生
了解春节习俗,能比较中西方节日的异同
Yang Ling
学生
介绍春节收红包、看舞狮的活动,对圣诞食物好奇
Liu Tao
学生
提到节前买新衣服和美食的春节准备
五、重点词汇精讲
【节日词汇】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
节日
The Spring Festival is very important.
Christmas
/ˈkrɪsməs/
圣诞节
Christmas is in December.
Spring Festival
/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/
春节
The Spring Festival is in January or February.
Chinese New Year
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz njuː jɪə(r)/
中国新年
On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner.
December
/dɪˈsembə(r)/
十二月
Christmas is in December.
January
/ˈdʒænjuəri/
一月
The Spring Festival is in January or February.
February
/ˈfebruəri/
二月
Sometimes the Spring Festival is in February.
【节日活动】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
庆祝
How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?
have a big dinner
/hæv ə bɪɡ ˈdɪnə(r)/
吃大餐
We have a big dinner with our family.
have a good time
/hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/
玩得开心
We all have a good time at this festival.
put fu on the doors
/pʊt fuː ɒn ðə dɔːz/
贴福字
We put fu on the doors before the festival.
clean the house
/kliːn ðə haʊs/
打扫房子
Before the festival, we clean our house.
get red packets
/ɡet red ˈpækɪts/
收红包
On Chinese New Year's Day, we get red packets.
watch a lion dance
/wɒtʃ ə ˈlaɪən dɑːns/
看舞狮
We watch a lion dance on New Year's Day.
hang stockings
/hæŋ ˈstɒkɪŋz/
挂圣诞袜
On Christmas Eve, we hang stockings on our beds.
open gifts
/ˈəʊpən ɡɪfts/
打开礼物
In the morning, we open the gifts.
buy presents
/baɪ ˈpreznts/
买礼物
Before Christmas, we buy presents.
【物品词汇】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
present
/ˈpreznt/
礼物
We buy presents for our friends.
gift
/ɡɪft/
礼物
We open the gifts in the stockings.
tree
/triː/
树
We buy a Christmas tree.
stocking
/ˈstɒkɪŋ/
圣诞袜
We hang stockings on our beds.
turkey
/ˈtɜːki/
火鸡
We usually eat turkey at Christmas.
pudding
/ˈpʊdɪŋ/
布丁
Christmas pudding is very delicious.
red packet
/red ˈpækɪt/
红包
We get red packets at the Spring Festival.
fireworks
/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/
烟花
We watch fireworks at the Spring Festival.
六、句型精讲
句型1:It is in ...
语法讲解:这是描述节日在某月的句型。in后面接月份,表示'在某月'。如The Spring Festival is in January or February.(春节在一月或二月)。注意月份前用介词in,不用on或at。
例句:
→ The Spring Festival is in January or February.
→ Christmas is in December.
→ Children's Day is in June.
💡 提示:介词in用于月份(in January)、季节(in spring)、年份(in 2025)。on用于具体日期(on Monday, on May 1st)。at用于具体时刻(at 7 o'clock)。
句型2:What do you do at...?
语法讲解:这是询问在某节日做什么的句型。at后面接节日名称,如at the Spring Festival, at Christmas。注意at用于节日前,in用于月份前,on用于具体日期前。
例句:
→ What do you do at the Spring Festival?
→ What do you do at Christmas?
→ What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
💡 提示:at + 节日(at Christmas),in + 月份(in December),on + 具体日期(on Christmas Eve)。注意区分三个时间介词。
句型3:First, we... Next, we... Then, we... Finally, we...
语法讲解:这是用表示顺序的连接词描述活动流程的句型。First(首先)→Next(其次/接着)→Then(然后)→Finally(最后),用于按时间顺序描述一系列活动,使叙述条理清晰、逻辑连贯。
例句:
→ First, we clean the house. Next, we put fu on the doors. Then, we have a big dinner. Finally, we get red packets.
→ First, we buy a Christmas tree. Next, we decorate it. Then, we hang stockings. Finally, we open the gifts.
→ First, I make a shopping list. Next, I go to the shop. Then, I buy what I need. Finally, I pay for them.
💡 提示:First/Next/Then/Finally放在句首,后面加逗号,用于引导步骤。不一定四个都要用,可以根据需要使用2-4个。
句型4:We all have a good time.
语法讲解:这是表达玩得开心、过得愉快的句型。have a good time意为'玩得开心,过得愉快',是固定搭配。all表示'都',强调每个人都很开心。常用于描述节日的愉快氛围。
例句:
→ We all have a good time at this festival.
→ We have a good time at Christmas.
→ Children have a good time at the Spring Festival.
💡 提示:have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself,三者意思相近,可以互换使用。
句型5:Before the festival, we...
语法讲解:这是描述节前准备的句型。before意为'在……之前',后面接名词或时间。用于描述在节日之前做的准备工作。before引导的时间状语可以放在句首或句末。
例句:
→ Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on the doors.
→ Before Christmas, we buy presents and a Christmas tree.
→ We buy new clothes before the Spring Festival.
💡 提示:before(在……之前)和after(在……之后)是一对反义词。Before the festival放句首时后面加逗号,放句末时不需要逗号。
七、语法详解
时间介词 in / on / at 的用法
时间介词in/on/at是英语中最常用也最容易混淆的语法点之一。掌握它们的用法对正确表达时间非常重要。
1. in — 较长时间段
- 月份:in January, in December
- 季节:in spring, in winter
- 年份:in 2025, in the 21st century
- 一天中的某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening
2. on — 具体日期和某天
- 星期:on Monday, on Friday
- 具体日期:on January 1st, on December 25th
- 某天的上下午:on Monday morning, on Christmas Eve
- 节日(含Day的):on New Year's Day, on Children's Day
3. at — 具体时刻和节日
- 具体时刻:at 7 o'clock, at noon, at midnight
- 节日(不含Day的):at Christmas, at the Spring Festival
- 固定搭配:at night, at weekends
记忆口诀:in年in月in季节,on日on号on星期,at点钟at节日(不含Day)。
示例:
→ The Spring Festival is in January or February. (月份用in)
→ On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner. (具体日期用on)
→ We hang stockings at Christmas. (节日用at)
→ We get red packets on Chinese New Year's Day. (含Day的节日用on)
介词
用法
例句
in
月份/季节/年份
in January, in spring, in 2025
on
星期/具体日期/含Day的节日
on Monday, on December 25th, on New Year's Day
at
时刻/不含Day的节日
at 7 o'clock, at Christmas, at the Spring Festival
on
某天的上下午
on Christmas Eve, on Monday morning
表示顺序的连接词 First / Next / Then / Finally
表示顺序的连接词用于按时间或逻辑顺序描述一系列活动,使叙述条理清晰。常用的有:
1. First — 首先,第一
用于开始描述一系列步骤中的第一个。
First, we clean the house.
2. Next — 其次,接着
用于描述第二个步骤,承接上文。
Next, we put fu on the doors.
3. Then — 然后
用于描述后续步骤,表示接下来的动作。
Then, we have a big dinner.
4. Finally — 最后
用于描述最后一个步骤,表示结束。
Finally, we get red packets.
使用要点:
- 这些词通常放在句首,后面加逗号
- 不一定四个都用,可以根据步骤数量选择使用
- 也可以用After that替代then,用Last替代finally
这些连接词不仅用于描述节日活动,还可以用于描述任何有顺序的过程,如做菜步骤、购物流程、一天的活动等。
示例:
→ First, we clean the house. Next, we put fu on the doors. Then, we have a big dinner. Finally, we get red packets.
→ First, we buy a Christmas tree. Next, we decorate it. Then, we hang stockings. Finally, we open the gifts.
→ First, I make a list. Next, I go to the shop. Then, I choose what I need. Finally, I pay and go home.
连接词
含义
位置
例句
First
首先
句首
First, we clean the house.
Next
其次
句首
Next, we put fu on the doors.
Then
然后
句首
Then, we have a big dinner.
Finally
最后
句首
Finally, we get red packets.
一般现在时描述节日活动
一般现在时是描述节日活动最常用的时态,因为节日活动通常是每年重复的传统习俗。
一般现在时的用法:
1. 描述习惯性、经常性的动作
We clean our house before the Spring Festival. (每年都做)
We eat jiaozi at dinner. (每年传统)
2. 描述客观事实
The Spring Festival is in January or February.
Christmas is in December.
3. 描述传统习俗
We get red packets on Chinese New Year's Day.
We hang stockings on Christmas Eve.
注意第三人称单数变化:
- The Spring Festival is... (is)
- She hangs stockings on her bed. (hang→hangs)
- He gets red packets. (get→gets)
- Mike eats turkey at Christmas. (eat→eats)
否定句和疑问句借助do/does:
- We don't eat turkey at the Spring Festival.
- Does Mike hang stockings? Yes, he does.
示例:
→ We clean our house before the festival. (每年重复的习俗)
→ The Spring Festival is in January or February. (客观事实)
→ Mike hangs stockings on Christmas Eve. (第三人称单数)
→ We don't eat jiaozi at Christmas. (否定句)
用法
结构
例句
描述习俗
主语 + 动词原形/三单
We eat jiaozi. / She hangs stockings.
描述事实
主语 + is/are
Christmas is in December.
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
We don't eat turkey.
疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do you get red packets?
八、发音指导
字母/字母组合
发音
示例单词
ch
/tʃ/
China
ch
/tʃ/
Chinese
ch
/tʃ/
chicken
ch
/tʃ/
chair
ch
/tʃ/
cheese
九、课堂活动
活动1:Festival Poster (节日海报)
活动说明:学生选择一个中外节日,制作英文海报介绍该节日的时间、活动和特色。
操作步骤:
步骤1:每人选择一个节日(春节、圣诞节、中秋节等)
步骤2:用First/Next/Then/Finally描述节日活动
步骤3:制作英文海报,包含节日名称、时间、活动
步骤4:上台展示并用英语介绍自己的海报
活动类型:制作展示活动
活动2:Festival Comparison (节日比较)
活动说明:学生分组比较春节和圣诞节的异同,完成比较表格并口头汇报。
操作步骤:
步骤1:分组讨论春节和圣诞节的相同点和不同点
步骤2:完成比较表格(时间、食物、活动、礼物等)
步骤3:用英语口头汇报:Both festivals... / At the Spring Festival, we... / At Christmas, they...
步骤4:评选最佳汇报组
活动类型:比较分析活动
活动3:Festival Story (节日故事)
活动说明:学生用First/Next/Then/Finally写一段短文描述自己最喜欢的节日。
操作步骤:
步骤1:选择自己最喜欢的一个节日
步骤2:用First/Next/Then/Finally描述节日活动(50-80 词)
步骤3:至少包含4个节日相关词汇
步骤4:小组分享,评选最有趣的节日故事
活动类型:写作活动
十、课堂练习
1. [选择填空] The Spring Festival is ______ January or February.
A. in
B. on
C. at
2. [选择填空] On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big ______ with our family.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
3. [选择填空] We hang ______ on our beds on Christmas Eve.
A. stockings
B. shoes
C. hats
4. [选择填空] ______, we clean the house. ______, we put fu on the doors.
A. First; Next
B. Then; Finally
C. Next; First
5. [选择填空] We all have a good ______ at this festival.
A. day
B. time
C. night
6. [选择填空] Christmas is ______ December.
A. in
B. on
C. at
7. [句型转换] We eat jiaozi at dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
8. [句型转换] Christmas is in December. (对划线部分in December提问)
9. [连词成句] we / before / clean / festival / the / house / our (.)
10. [连词成句] first / we / buy / presents / then / we / decorate / tree / the (.)
课堂练习答案与解析
答案:A
解析:月份前用介词 in。on 用于具体日期,at 可用于具体时刻或某些不含 Day 的节日表达。
答案:C
解析:除夕夜吃的是年夜饭(big dinner),不是早餐或午餐。have a big dinner是固定搭配。
答案:A
解析:圣诞夜在床头挂圣诞袜(stockings)是西方传统习俗。shoes和hats不是圣诞传统。
答案:A
解析:表示顺序:首先(First)打扫房子,其次(Next)贴福字。顺序应为First→Next→Then→Finally。
答案:B
解析:have a good time是固定搭配,意为'玩得开心'。have a good day/night不是固定搭配。
答案:A
解析:December 是月份,月份前用介词 in。on 用于具体日期,at 可用于时刻或某些不含 Day 的节日表达。
答案:Do you eat jiaozi at dinner? Yes, we do.
解析:一般现在时的一般疑问句用Do/Does引导。主语we变疑问句时用do,动词eat用原形。肯定回答Yes, we do.
答案:When is Christmas?
解析:对时间提问用When,后面接一般疑问句语序is Christmas。in December表示时间,用When提问。
答案:Before the festival, we clean our house.
解析:Before the festival放句首作时间状语,后加逗号。主语we + 动词clean + 宾语our house。
答案:First, we buy presents. Then, we decorate the tree.
解析:用First和Then表示顺序。First放句首加逗号,we buy presents。Then放句首加逗号,we decorate the tree。两句用句号分隔。
十一、易错点提示
易错点1
❌ 错误:The Spring Festival is on January.
✅ 正确:The Spring Festival is in January.
📝 说明:月份前用介词in,不用on。on用于具体日期(on January 1st)。这是非常常见的时间介词错误。
易错点2
❌ 错误:We clean our house and put fu on doors before the festival.
✅ 正确:Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on the doors.
📝 说明:Before the festival作为时间状语放在句首更自然,且门上的福字是特指,用the doors而不是doors。
易错点3
❌ 错误:First, we clean the house. Next we put fu on the doors.
✅ 正确:First, we clean the house. Next, we put fu on the doors.
📝 说明:Next放句首时后面要加逗号。First/Next/Then/Finally在句首都应加逗号。
易错点4
❌ 错误:We all have good time at this festival.
✅ 正确:We all have a good time at this festival.
📝 说明:have a good time是固定搭配,不能漏掉冠词a。a good time = 玩得开心。
易错点5
❌ 错误:On Christmas, we buy presents.
✅ 正确:At Christmas, we buy presents.
📝 说明:Christmas 不加 Day 时常用 at(at Christmas),含 Day 的具体日期用 on(on Christmas Day)。
十二、课后作业
必做作业:
朗读Story time三遍,注意节日相关词汇的发音
抄写本单元核心词汇和短语各3遍,并背诵
完成练习册Unit 8的配套练习
用First/Next/Then/Finally写一段话描述春节活动
挑战作业(选做):
制作一张英文春节海报,介绍春节的时间、活动和特色
用英语比较春节和圣诞节的3个相同点和3个不同点
用英语介绍一个你喜欢的西方节日(50-80 词)
家长配合建议:
请家长和孩子一起讨论中外节日的文化传统,帮助孩子用英语描述家庭的节日庆祝方式。在节日时鼓励孩子用英语介绍节日活动,如At the Spring Festival, we... / First, we... / Next, we...等,将英语学习融入节日庆祝中。
十三、知识网络
知识类别
核心内容
示例
时间介词
in/on/at + 时间
in January, on New Year's Day, at Christmas
顺序连接词
First / Next / Then / Finally
First, we clean the house. Next, we put fu on the doors.
春节活动
clean the house, put fu, have a big dinner, eat jiaozi, get red packets, watch a lion dance
We get red packets and watch a lion dance.
圣诞活动
buy presents, decorate the tree, hang stockings, open gifts, eat turkey
We hang stockings on our beds on Christmas Eve.
节日词汇
festival, Christmas, Spring Festival, important, traditional, celebrate
The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people.
十四、文化拓展
节日是文化的重要组成部分,每个节日都承载着深厚的文化内涵和历史传统。在中国,春节(the Spring Festival)是最重要的传统节日,有着四千多年的历史。春节的庆祝活动丰富多彩:贴春联、贴福字、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭、包饺子、看春晚、拜年、收红包、看舞狮、赏花灯等。春节的核心价值是'团圆',无论身在何处,中国人都会尽力回家与家人团聚,共度这个最重要的节日。除了春节,中国还有元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等重要传统节日。在西方,圣诞节(Christmas)是最盛大的节日,庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。圣诞节的庆祝活动包括:装饰圣诞树、挂彩灯、互赠礼物、寄圣诞贺卡、唱圣诞歌、吃火鸡大餐、挂圣诞袜等。圣诞老人(Santa Claus)骑着驯鹿给孩子们送礼物是孩子们最期待的环节。除了圣诞节,西方还有复活节、感恩节、万圣节等重要节日。虽然中西方节日的形式不同,但它们都传递着相似的美好价值:团圆、感恩、分享和爱。春节的年夜饭和圣诞节的火鸡大餐都强调家庭团聚;春节的红包和圣诞节的礼物都体现了分享和关爱。通过了解不同文化的节日,我们可以更好地理解彼此,增进文化间的尊重和包容。
十五、拓展阅读
My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is usually in September or October. On this festival, families get together and look at the beautiful moon. The moon is very big and round on this night. Before the festival, we buy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round and sweet. They look like the moon. On the evening of the festival, my family has a big dinner together. After dinner, we eat mooncakes and watch the moon in the garden. My grandfather tells us stories about the moon. I like the story of Chang'e best. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. We all have a good time at this festival. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because I can spend time with my family and eat delicious mooncakes.
参考翻译:
我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。它通常在九月或十月。在这个节日,家人聚在一起赏月。这晚的月亮又大又圆。节前,我们买月饼。月饼是圆的、甜的。它们看起来像月亮。节日晚上,我们全家一起吃大餐。晚饭后,我们在花园里吃月饼赏月。爷爷给我们讲关于月亮的故事。我最喜欢嫦娥的故事。她和她的兔子住在月亮上。我们在节日里都玩得很开心。我喜欢中秋节,因为我可以和家人在一起,吃美味的月饼。
阅读理解:
1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. What do people do on the evening of the festival?
3. What does the writer like best about the festival?
阅读理解参考答案
答案:It is usually in September or October.
答案:They have a big dinner, eat mooncakes, and watch the moon.
答案:The writer likes spending time with family and eating delicious mooncakes.
十六、家长辅导指南
在Unit 8 We love festivals的学习中,家长可以从以下方面帮助孩子:首先,在节日时和孩子一起用英语描述节日活动,如At the Spring Festival, we clean the house. / We eat jiaozi. / We get red packets.等,将英语学习融入真实生活场景。其次,引导孩子用First/Next/Then/Finally有条理地描述节日活动流程,培养逻辑表达能力。第三,与孩子一起比较中外节日的异同,如春节的红包和圣诞节的礼物、春节的饺子和圣诞节的火鸡等,培养跨文化理解能力。第四,鼓励孩子制作节日海报或写节日日记,用英语记录家庭节日庆祝活动。第五,关注孩子ch字母组合的发音/tʃ/,通过China, Chinese, chicken, chair等单词反复练习。最后,通过节日故事传递文化价值,如春节的团圆、圣诞节的分享等,培养孩子对传统文化的热爱和对多元文化的尊重。
具体辅导建议:
在节日时和孩子一起用英语描述活动,将英语学习融入真实场景
引导孩子用First/Next/Then/Finally有条理地描述节日流程
比较中外节日的异同,培养跨文化理解和包容态度
鼓励孩子制作节日海报或写节日日记,用英语记录庆祝活动
练习ch发音/tʃ/,通过China, Chinese, chicken, chair等单词反复练习
十七、本单元词汇总表
单词/短语
音标
词性
释义
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n.
节日
Christmas
/ˈkrɪsməs/
n.
圣诞节
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj.
重要的
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
传统的
December
/dɪˈsembə(r)/
n.
十二月
January
/ˈdʒænjuəri/
n.
一月
February
/ˈfebruəri/
n.
二月
present
/ˈpreznt/
n.
礼物
gift
/ɡɪft/
n.
礼物
tree
/triː/
n.
树
stocking
/ˈstɒkɪŋ/
n.
圣诞袜
turkey
/ˈtɜːki/
n.
火鸡
pudding
/ˈpʊdɪŋ/
n.
布丁
red packet
/red ˈpækɪt/
n.
红包
lion dance
/ˈlaɪən dɑːns/
n.
舞狮
fireworks
/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/
n.
烟花
dinner
/ˈdɪnə(r)/
n.
晚餐
house
/haʊs/
n.
房子
door
/dɔː(r)/
n.
门
decorate
/ˈdekəreɪt/
v.
装饰
hang
/hæŋ/
v.
悬挂
open
/ˈəʊpən/
v.
打开
finally
/ˈfaɪnəli/
adv.
最后
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起
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