内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP六年级上册Unit 4 Managing money well一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
money
/ˈmʌni/
n.
钱;货币
复数:moneys/monies;短语:make money 赚钱;save money 存钱
coin
/kɔɪn/
n.
硬币
复数:coins;短语:a gold coin 一枚金币;count coins 数硬币
note
/nəʊt/
n.
纸币;便签
复数:notes;短语:a 10-yuan note 一张10元纸币;write a note 写便签
save
/seɪv/
v.
节省;储蓄
第三人称单数:saves;短语:save money 存钱;save time 节省时间
spend
/spend/
v.
花费(时间、金钱)
第三人称单数:spends;短语:spend money 花钱;spend time 花时间
earn
/ɜːn/
v.
挣得;赚得
第三人称单数:earns;短语:earn money 赚钱;earn a living 谋生
waste
/weɪst/
v./n.
浪费;废弃物
第三人称单数:wastes;短语:waste money 浪费钱;waste time 浪费时间
donate
/dəʊˈneɪt/
v.
捐赠;捐献
第三人称单数:donates;短语:donate money 捐钱;donate books 捐书
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n.
预算;开支
复数:budgets;短语:make a budget 做预算;a monthly budget 月度预算
allowance
/əˈlaʊəns/
n.
零花钱;津贴
复数:allowances;短语:pocket allowance 零花钱;get an allowance 领津贴
toy
/tɔɪ/
n.
玩具
复数:toys;短语:a toy car 一辆玩具车;play with toys 玩玩具
snack
/snæk/
n.
零食;小吃
复数:snacks;短语:eat snacks 吃零食;a healthy snack 健康零食
gift
/ɡɪft/
n.
礼物;天赋
复数:gifts;短语:a birthday gift 生日礼物;give a gift 送礼物
price
/praɪs/
n.
价格;代价
复数:prices;短语:the price of... ……的价格;a high price 高价
cheap
/tʃiːp/
adj.
便宜的;廉价的
比较级:cheaper;短语:a cheap book 一本便宜的书;cheap food 廉价食品
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
adj.
昂贵的;花钱多的
比较级:more expensive;短语:an expensive bag 一个昂贵的包;expensive clothes 昂贵的衣服
afford
/əˈfɔːd/
v.
买得起;负担得起
第三人称单数:affords;短语:afford sth. 买得起某物;afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
count
/kaʊnt/
v.
数;计算
第三人称单数:counts;短语:count money 数钱;count numbers 数数
keep
/kiːp/
v.
保存;保持
第三人称单数:keeps;短语:keep money 存钱;keep healthy 保持健康
sell
/sel/
v.
卖;出售
第三人称单数:sells;短语:sell things 卖东西;sell old books 卖旧书
plan
/plæn/
v./n.
计划;打算
第三人称单数:plans;短语:make a plan 做计划;plan to do sth. 计划做某事
wise
/waɪz/
adj.
明智的;聪明的
比较级:wiser;短语:a wise choice 明智的选择;wise advice 明智的建议
foolish
/ˈfuːlɪʃ/
adj.
愚蠢的;傻的
比较级:more foolish;短语:a foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误;foolish behavior 愚蠢的行为
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n.
慈善机构;慈善
复数:charities;短语:give to charity 捐给慈善机构;a charity show 慈善演出
goal
/ɡəʊl/
n.
目标;球门
复数:goals;短语:a financial goal 财务目标;achieve a goal 实现目标
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)钱 ______
(2)硬币 ______
(3)节省 ______
(4)花费 ______
(5)零花钱 ______
(6)expensive ______
(7)afford ______
(8)wise ______
(9)charity ______
(10)goal ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We should ______ money for future use. A. save B. spend C. waste
( )2. How much did you ______ on the new book? A. earn B. spend C. donate
( )3. My parents give me a monthly ______ as pocket money. A. budget B. allowance C. price
( )4. This phone is too ______ for me to buy. A. cheap B. expensive C. wise
( )5. Can you ______ the cost of the trip? A. afford B. count C. sell
( )6. It’s ______ to spend all your money on snacks. A. wise B. foolish C. cheap
( )7. Many people ______ money to charity every year. A. earn B. waste C. donate
( )8. Please ______ how much money we have left. A. count B. spend C. save
( )9. What’s the ______ of this toy car? A. budget B. price C. allowance
( )10. She made a ______ to buy a new bike next month. A. goal B. gift C. note
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
Why do we use money?
我们为什么使用钱?
We use money to...
我们用钱来……
How do you get your pocket money?
你怎么得到你的零花钱?
I get my pocket money from...
我从……得到我的零花钱。
What do you spend your money on?
你把钱花在什么上面?
I spend my money on...
我把钱花在……
How can we use money wisely?
我们怎样才能明智地用钱?
We should... / We shouldn’t...
我们应该……/我们不应该……
Have you ever donated money to charity?
你曾经给慈善机构捐过钱吗?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
是的,我捐过。/ 不,我没捐过。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我们为什么使用钱?
(2)你怎么得到你的零花钱?
(3)你把钱花在什么上面?
(4)我们怎样才能明智地用钱?
(5)我们不应该浪费钱。
(6)We use money to buy things.
(7)I get my pocket money from my parents.
(8)I spend my money on books.
(9)We should save money for the future.
(10)Have you ever donated money to charity?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想询问对方为什么用钱,应该说:
A. How do you use money? B. Why do we use money? C. What do you use money for?
( )2. 你想知道对方的零花钱来源,应该说:
A. How much pocket money do you get? B. How do you get your pocket money? C. What do you spend your pocket money on?
( )3. 你想建议对方不要浪费钱,应该说:
A. You should waste money. B. You shouldn’t waste money. C. How do you waste money?
( )4. 你想询问对方是否给慈善机构捐过钱,应该说:
A. Do you donate money to charity? B. Have you ever donated money to charity? C. Will you donate money to charity?
( )5. 你想告诉对方自己把钱花在礼物上,应该说:
A. I spend my money on gifts. B. I save money for gifts. C. I earn money by selling gifts.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)why, do, we, use, money (?)
(2)how, do, you, get, your, pocket, money (?)
(3)what, do, you, spend, your, money, on (?)
(4)how, can, we, use, money, wisely (?)
(5)we, should, save, money, for, the, future (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时:用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常搭配every day、often、usually等时间状语;主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,疑问句用助动词do/does。
2. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议、责任或义务,后接动词原形,否定形式为shouldn’t。
3. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常搭配ever、never、already、yet等标志词,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,疑问句将have/has提前。
4. 疑问词辨析:why(询问原因)、how(询问方式)、what(询问内容)等,不同疑问词对应不同的回答逻辑。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. ______ do we use money? A. What B. Why C. How
( )2. He ______ his pocket money from his grandparents. A. get B. gets C. got
( )3. What do you spend your money ______? A. on B. in C. at
( )4. We ______ waste money on unnecessary things. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )5. ______ you ever donated money to charity? A. Have B. Has C. Do
( )6. She ______ her money on books every month. A. spend B. spends C. spent
( )7. How can we ______ money wisely? A. use B. uses C. used
( )8. I ______ never saved money before. A. have B. has C. do
( )9. What ______ you do with your pocket money? A. do B. does C. did
( )10. We should ______ a budget for our spending. A. make B. makes C. made
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)We use money to buy things.(对划线部分提问)
(2)I get my pocket money from my parents.(对划线部分提问)
(3)I spend my money on snacks.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)We should waste money.(改为否定句)
(5)I have donated money to charity.(改为一般疑问句)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. Why do we use money?
B. How do you get your pocket money?
C. What do you spend your money on?
D. How can we use money wisely?
E. Have you ever donated money to charity?
F. We should save money for the future.
G. I get it from my parents.
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: We use money to buy things we need.
Tom: 2. ______
Lily: 3. ______ They give me 50 yuan every month.
Tom: 4. ______
Lily: I spend most of it on books and snacks.
Tom: 5. ______
Lily: Yes, I have. I donated 100 yuan last year.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)money (2)coin (3)save (4)spend (5)allowance (6)昂贵的 (7)买得起 (8)明智的 (9)慈善机构 (10)目标
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Why do we use money? (2)How do you get your pocket money? (3)What do you spend your money on? (4)How can we use money wisely? (5)We shouldn’t waste money. (6)我们用钱来买东西。 (7)我从父母那里得到零花钱。 (8)我把钱花在书上。 (9)我们应该为未来存钱。 (10)你曾经给慈善机构捐过钱吗?
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Why do we use money? (2)How do you get your pocket money? (3)What do you spend your money on? (4)How can we use money wisely? (5)We should save money for the future.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What do we use money to do? (2)Where do you get your pocket money from? (3)Do you spend your money on snacks? (4)We shouldn’t waste money. (5)Have you donated money to charity?
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.E
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