摘要:
**基本信息**
本专项聚焦家务主题,系统整合词汇、句型及语法考点,通过基础与提升题分层训练,提炼实用语法规则,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|家务动词短语|4题|动词短语认读与运用|从词汇认读过渡到动词原形/三单形式应用|
|核心句型|4题|What do you do...?句型问答|基础问答到动词填空,强化句型结构|
|助动词do/does|4题|人称匹配规则(do用于you/they等,does用于he/she等)|从选择到填空,巩固一般现在时疑问句用法|
|三单动词变化|4题|动词加s规则|结合人称代词,实现语法规则迁移|
|综合运用|4题|家庭分工描述|整合词汇、句型与语法,提升语言综合表达能力|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)四年级上册 Unit 2 Helping at Home 易错专项重点练习
考点一:家务动词短语认读——clean the room, wash the clothes, cook dinner, make the bed
基础题:
1. ( )"打扫房间"是____。
A. clean the room B. wash the clothes C. cook dinner
2. ( )"洗衣服"是____。
A. make the bed B. wash the clothes C. clean the room
提升题:
1. I help my mum ______ (clean) the room. 我帮妈妈打扫房间。
2. Lily ______ (washes) the clothes on Sundays. 莉莉周日洗衣服。
考点二:核心句型 What do you do at home? 及其回答 I...
基础题:
1. ( )你想问"你在家做什么?"应说:
A. What do you do at home?
B. What are you doing at home?
C. Do you help at home?
2. ( )— What do you do at home?
— I ______.
A. cleaning the room B. clean the room C. cleaned the room
提升题:
1. — What do you do at home?
— I ______ (cook) dinner.
2. — What do you do at home?
— I ______ (make) the bed.
考点三:助动词 do/does 在一般现在时疑问句中的使用
基础题:
1. ( )— ____ you help at home?
A. Do B. Does C. Are
2. ( )— ____ she cook dinner?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
提升题:
1. — ____ (Do) they wash the clothes?
— Yes, they do.
2. — ____ (Does) Zhang Hao clean his room?
— No, he doesn't.
考点四:第三人称单数动词变化 helps, cooks, washes, makes
基础题:
1. ( )She ____ the bed.
A. make B. makes C. making
2. ( )He ____ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
提升题:
1. My sister ______ (helps) my mum every day.
2. Olivia ______ (cooks) noodles on Saturday.
考点五:时间频率表达 on Sundays, every day, in the evening, at weekends
基础题:
1. ( )"每天"是:
A. on Sundays B. every day C. in the evening
2. ( )"在晚上"是:
A. at night B. in the evening C. both B and C
提升题:
1. I clean my room ______ (every day). 我每天打扫房间。
2. They help at home ______ (in the evening). 他们在晚上帮忙。
考点六:情态动词 can/can't 表达能力与请求许可
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"我会做饭"应说:
A. I can cook. B. I cook. C. I cooking.
2. ( )你想问"你能帮我吗?"应说:
A. Do you help me?
B. Can you help me?
C. Are you helping me?
提升题:
1. — Can you ______ (wash) the clothes?
— Yes, I can.
2. — Can she make the bed?
— No, she ______ (can't).
考点七:家庭成员词汇 mother, father, parents, brother, sister, family
基础题:
1. ( )"父母"是:
A. mother and brother B. parents C. father and sister
2. ( )"姐妹"是:
A. brother B. sister C. parents
提升题:
1. I help my ______ (parents) at home. 我帮父母做家务。
2. My ______ (sister) cleans the room. 我姐姐打扫房间。
考点八:句型 I help... with... 的使用
提升题:
1. She helps her brother ______ (with) his homework.
2. We help our parents ______ (cook) dinner.
考点九:形容词 helpful, hard-working, kind 在描述人物品质中的使用
基础题:
1. ( )"乐于助人的"是:
A. hard-working B. helpful C. kind
2. ( )"勤劳的"是:
A. helpful B. hard-working C. kind
提升题:
1. Jam is very ______ (helpful) at home.
2. Lily is ______ (hard-working) and ______ (kind).
考点十:综合运用——描述家庭成员的家务分工与能力
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"我爸爸每天做饭,我妈妈洗衣服"应说:
A. My dad cooks dinner every day and my mum washes clothes.
B. My dad cook dinner every day and my mum wash clothes.
C. My dad cooking dinner every day and my mum washing clothes.
2. ( )你想问"你哥哥能帮你打扫房间吗?"应说:
A. Can your brother help you clean the room?
B. Does your brother help you clean the room?
C. Is your brother helping you clean the room?
提升题:
1. In ______ (Xiamen), Chen Wei's family shares housework. 在____,陈伟一家分担家务。
2. — What can you do at home?
— I can ______ (cook) and ______ (clean).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.clean 2.washes
【解析】clean打扫,wash洗,cook做饭,make铺床;第三人称单数加s。
考点二:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.cook 2.make
【解析】What do you do...? 回答用一般现在时动词原形。
考点三:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.Do 2.Does
【解析】do用于you/I/we/they,does用于he/she/it。
考点四:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.helps 2.cooks
【解析】第三人称单数后动词加s。
考点五:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.every day 2.in the evening
【解析】every day每天,in the evening在晚上。
考点六:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.wash 2.can't
【解析】can+动词原形;肯定Yes,I can,否定No,I can't。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.parents 2.sister
【解析】parents父母,sister姐妹。
考点八:
提升题:1.with 2.cook
【解析】help sb with sth;help sb do sth。
考点九:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.helpful 2.hard-working; kind
【解析】helpful乐于助人的,hard-working勤劳的,kind善良的。
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Xiamen 2.cook; clean
【解析】完整描述家庭分工;询问能力用Can you...?
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