Unit 2 Helping at home （综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“家务”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用-综合”渐进式训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家务词汇|7个核心短语+匹配/仿写|英汉互译、单词分类|从短语识记到人物行为关联，夯实语言基础| |请求句型|May I/Can you help me问答|句型转换、情景应用|从对话理解到自主创编，提升语言表达能力| |综合应用|家务计划表+故事阅读|阅读判断、书面表达|结合生活实践与情感渗透，体现思维品质与学习能力|

外研（三起）新教材四年级上册Unit 2 Helping at home导学案 (附参考答案) 课时1 Get ready 家务词汇学习 学习目标 1. 听、说、认读家务核心短语：wash the dishes, feed the dog, make the beds, wash the clothes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, clean the table 2. 熟练朗读家务短语，能独立口头输出短语，完成人物家务匹配 课前预习 一、根据中文写出英文短语 1. 洗碗 ____________ 2. 喂狗 ____________ 3. 整理床铺 ____________ 4. 洗衣服 ____________ 5. 扫地 ____________ 6. 倒垃圾 ____________ 7. 擦桌子 ____________ 课堂探究 1. 核心词汇跟读识记 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the dog 喂狗 make the beds 整理床铺 wash the clothes 洗衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 clean the table 擦桌子 2. 人物家务配对 Tom — feed the dog Amy — sweep the floor Mr Smart — wash the dishes Ms Smart — wash the clothes Grandma — make the beds Grandpa — take out the rubbish 课堂当堂练 一、英汉互译 1. sweep the floor ____________ 2. take out the rubbish ____________ 3. make the beds ____________ 4. 洗碗 ____________ 5. 洗衣服 ____________ 二、仿照例句口头造句 例：I can sweep the floor. 6.  _________________________________ 7.  _________________________________ 8.  _________________________________ 课后作业 抄写7个家务短语各3遍，熟读单词5分钟 课时1 配套习题 一、选出不同类单词 ( ) 1. A. sweep B. wash C. apple ( ) 2. A. dish B. bed C. desk ( ) 3. A. dog B. floor C. chicken ( ) 4. A. rubbish B. clothes C. milk ( ) 5. A. feed B. clean C. cake 二、补全短语单词 1. w__sh the d__shes 2. sw__p the fl__r 3. m__ke the b__ds 4. w__sh the cl__thes 5. t__ke out the r__bbish 三、中英文匹配 6. I can sweep the floor.　　A. 我会洗碗。 7. I can wash the dishes.　 B. 我会扫地。 8. I can make the beds.　 C. 我会倒垃圾。 9. I can take out the rubbish. D. 我会整理床铺。 课时2 Start up 核心对话阅读课 学习目标 1. 掌握核心句型 May I…? / Can you help me…? OK. 2. 读懂课文Sam与爸爸、小狗Bobby的对话，判断句子正误 课前复习 默写7个家务短语 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 课堂探究 1. 课文重点对话梳理 —Dad, may I play outside? —Yes. But can you tidy your room first? —OK. That’s easy. —Bobby, can you help me clean the floor? —Yes. —Sam, are you still busy? —Yes, Dad. I need to clean the floor, the desk and the wall. 2. 句型知识点 May I + 动词短语？ 用于请求许可；Can you help me + 家务短语？ 用于请求他人帮忙做家务 课堂当堂练 句型仿写 例：May I play outside? 1. sweep the floor _________________________________ 2. make the beds _________________________________ 3. wash the dishes _________________________________ 课后作业 熟读课文对话5遍，自编3组请求许可、请求帮忙的问答句写在作业本上 课时2 配套习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —May I play outside? —____ A. Yes, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. C. No, I can. ( ) 2. Can you help me ____ the floor? A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 3. I ____ tidy my room. It’s easy. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 4. Bobby ____ clean the floor well. He makes it dirty. A. can B. can’t C. not 二、连词成句 1. may, I, outside, play (?) _________________________________ 2. help, me, can, you, floor, clean, the (?) _________________________________ 3. tidy, I, room, my, need, to (.) _________________________________ 三、问答匹配 1. May I go out to play?　　A. OK. 2. Can you help me wash dishes?　B. Yes, you may. 3. Do you need to clean your desk? C. Yes, I do. 课时3 In focus 句型专项 May I / Can you help me 学习目标 1. 巩固请求类句型May I…? Can you help me…?，熟练完成对话补全、配对 2. 两人小组运用家务短语创编对话 课前复习 翻译家务短语 1. sweep the floor ____________ 2. make the beds ____________ 3. wash the dishes ____________ 4. take out the rubbish ____________ 5. clean the table ____________ 课堂探究 1. 基础句型结构 请求许可：—May I + 动作短语? —Yes, please do. 请求帮忙：—Can you help me + 家务短语? —OK. 2. 对话逻辑示例 —My room is clean now, Dad. —Good job! But we still have a lot of chores to do. Can you help me? —OK! May I sweep the floor first? —Yes, please do. Thanks, Sam! Can you also take out the rubbish? —Sure! The floor is clean now. —OK! 课堂当堂练 小组对话仿写，每人编写两组问答 课后作业 用May I / Can you help me 写5组问答句 课时3 配套习题 一、选词填空 may / can 1. ____ I play outside? 2. ____ you help me clean the table? 3. ____ I sweep the floor first? 4. ____ you take out the rubbish for me? 二、按要求改写句子 1. I can sweep the floor.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________ 2. May I wash the dishes?（作肯定回答） _________________________________ 3. Can you help me make the bed?（作肯定回答） _________________________________ 三、情景写句子 1. 询问能否出去玩： _________________________________ 2. 请求别人帮忙整理床铺： _________________________________ 课时4 Listen and sing 歌谣巩固课 学习目标 1. 熟读演唱单元家务歌谣，巩固全部家务短语 2. 根据歌谣完成词汇提取、短句仿写 课前复习 口头背诵3组May I…? Can you help me…?问答句 课堂探究 歌谣原文 Phew! So much work! Let’s work together. Wash the dishes. Feed the dog. Make the beds. Wash the clothes. Sweep the floor. Take out the rubbish. Everyone, well done! Chores can be fun! 课堂当堂练 一、根据歌谣填写家务短语 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   二、仿照歌谣改写一小段，替换自己会做的家务 课后作业 熟读歌谣3遍，完整背诵 课时4 配套习题 一、根据歌谣内容填空 1. Phew! So much ____! 2. Let’s work ____. 3. ____ the dog. 4. Take out the ____. 5. Chores can be ____! 二、翻译句子 1. Let’s work together. _________________________________ 2. Everyone, well done! _________________________________ 三、仿写歌谣片段 Phew! So much work! Let’s work together. Everyone, well done! Chores can be fun! 课时5 Fuel up 语音 /w/ /y/ + Farm Chant 学习目标 1. 区分辅音 /w/ 与 /j/（y）发音，识别对应单词 2. 朗读农场家务歌谣，掌握农场劳动短语 课前复习 背诵单元家务歌谣 课堂探究 1. 语音分类 发 /w/ 音单词：work, water, wash 发 /y/ 音单词：yard, you 2. Chant原文 Helping around the house Dad and Mum work hard on the farm. Together we help around the house. Water the vegetables. Sweep the yard. Feed the chickens. And wash up. You and me, let’s work hard. We’re good helpers to Mum and Dad. 3. 农场家务短语 pick the apples, water the vegetables, feed the pigs, get the eggs, milk the cows, cut the grass 课堂当堂练 一、按发音分类抄写单词 work, yard, water, you, wash /w/：________________________________________ /y/：________________________________________ 二、根据chant填空 1. Dad and Mum work hard on the ____. 2. ____ the vegetables. 3. Sweep the ____. 4. We’re good ____ to Mum and Dad. 课后作业 朗读chant 4遍，摘抄3个/w/、3个/y/发音单词 课时5 配套习题 一、判断单词首字母发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D 1. work, yard ( ) 2. water, you ( ) 3. wash, yard ( ) 4. we, yes ( ) 二、根据chant补全句子 5. ____ the vegetables on the farm. 6. Sweep the ____ after work. 7. We are good ____ for our parents. 三、翻译句子 We help Mum and Dad work hard on the farm. _________________________________ 课时6 Speed up Story time The family’s sunshine 学习目标 1. 读懂Yao Qinwen短文，提取关键信息完成填空习题 2. 理解故事内涵，主动分担家务，关爱家人 课前复习 摘抄/w/ /y/发音单词各3个 课堂探究 故事段落梳理 1. Yao Qinwen’s dad is ill, grandma is old, mum is busy. She wants to help her family. 2. She takes care of Dad: makes the bed for him. 3. She takes care of Grandma: cleans the room for her. 4. When Mum feels tired, she helps Mum wash the dishes. 5. Everyone says she is the sunshine of the family. She is happy to warm up her family. 课堂当堂练 一、根据短文填空 1. She ________ the bed for her dad. 2. She ________ the room for Grandma. 3. She also helps her mum ________. 4. Wenwen is the ________ of her family. 二、口头简述Wenwen的故事，不少于4句话 课后作业 熟读故事6遍，完成短文填空习题 课时6 配套习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yao Qinwen helps her ____. A. classmates B. family C. friends ( ) 2. She makes the bed for her ____. A. dad B. grandma C. mum ( ) 3. She helps mum ____. A. read books B. wash the dishes C. pick apples ( ) 4. Wenwen is the ____ of the family. A. sunshine B. rain C. wind 二、根据短文判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Wenwen’s dad is ill. ( ) 2. Wenwen doesn’t help clean the room. ( ) 3. Wenwen is happy to warm up her family. 三、简答 Why do people say Wenwen is the sunshine of the family? _________________________________ 课时7 Hit it big 家务计划表与双人对话 学习目标 1. 罗列家庭家务，制作家务计划表 2. 双人问答句型：Can you help me…? OK! I can… 课前复习 复述Wenwen小故事 课堂探究 1. 家务清单参考短语 make the beds, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash the clothes, clean the table 2. 对话问答句型 —Can you help me on the farm? —OK! I can feed the pigs. —Can you help make the beds? —OK! 课堂当堂练 一、罗列5个你在家会做的家务 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 二、双人问答仿写 例：—Can you help sweep the floor? —OK! I can sweep the floor. 1. wash the dishes _________________________________ 2. make the beds _________________________________ 三、简单写作：介绍你会做的家务（不少于3句） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后作业 回家列出全家家务清单，写3组家务问答句 课时7 配套习题 一、根据提示写句子 1. 我会整理床铺 ________________________________ 2. 你能帮我洗碗吗？ ________________________________ 3. 我可以帮忙倒垃圾。 ________________________________ 二、问答仿写 1. take out the rubbish ________________________________ 2. water the vegetables ________________________________ 课时8 Wrap up 单元综合闯关复习 学习目标 1. 整合本单元全部家务词汇、请求句型、语音、阅读知识点 2. 通过闯关习题查漏补缺，巩固薄弱点 课前复习 默写全部家务短语 课堂探究 1. 词汇闯关：家务短语拼写、英汉互译 2. 句型闯关：May I / Can you 问答、改写句子 3. 语音闯关：区分/w/ /y/发音单词 4. 阅读闯关：Yao Qinwen短文信息提取 课堂当堂练 一、单词拼写 1. 洗碗 w__sh the d__shes 2. 扫地 sw__p the fl__r 3. 整理床铺 m__ke the b__ds 4. 倒垃圾 t__ke out the r__bbish 5. 喂鸡 f__ed the ch__ckens 二、句型转换 1. I can sweep the floor.（一般疑问句） ________________________________ 2. Can you help me wash dishes?（肯定回答） ________________________________ 三、语音分类抄写单词 work, yard, wash, you, water, yes /w/: ____________________ /y/: ____________________ 课后作业 整理本单元错题，朗读所有单词、对话、故事 课时8 配套习题（单元综合基础卷） 一、英汉互译 1. sweep the floor ____________ 2. make the beds ____________ 3. take out the rubbish ____________ 4. 洗碗 ____________ 5. 喂狗 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —May I clean the table? —____ A. Yes, you may. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t. ( ) 2. He ____ wash the dishes, he is too little. A. can B. can’t C. not ( ) 3. Can you help ____ sweep the yard? A. I B. me C. my ( ) 4. We work hard ____ the farm. A. on B. in C. at 三、连词成句 1. can, you, me, help, beds, make, the (?) ________________________________ 2. may, I, out, take, rubbish, the (?) ________________________________ 四、阅读判断T/F Yao Qinwen’s family needs help. Her dad is ill, grandma is old. She makes beds, cleans rooms and washes dishes for her family. She is the sunshine of her family. ( ) 1. Wenwen helps her family. ( ) 2. Her dad is fine. ( ) 3. She washes dishes for mum. 课时9 单元综合检测 + Let’s explore拓展阅读 学习目标 1. 完成单元综合检测，检验整体掌握情况 2. 拓展家用机器阅读，会用can描述机器功能 课前复习 复习单元全部错题、单词、句型 课堂探究 拓展阅读句型 This machine can clean the floor. This machine can wash clothes. This machine can wash the dishes. 课堂当堂练 一、拓展阅读填空 1. This machine can ____ the floor. 2. This machine can ____ clothes. 3. This machine can ____ the dishes. 二、单元检测限时完成 课后作业 订正检测试卷错题，背诵单元全部重点句型 单元综合检测卷 一、词汇（30分） 1. 根据中文写英文短语（12分） (1)洗碗 ________ (2)扫地 ________ (3)整理床铺 ________ (4)洗衣服 ________ (5)倒垃圾 ________ (6)喂狗 ________ (7)擦桌子 ________ (8)浇蔬菜 ________ (9)扫院子 ________ (10)喂鸡 ________ (11)摘苹果 ________ (12)挤牛奶 ________ 2. 补全单词（8分） (1)w__sh (2)sw__p (3)b__d (4)r__bbish (5)w__ter (6)y__rd (7)ch__cken (8)cl__thes 3. 英汉互译（10分） (1)feed the pigs ________ (2)cut the grass ________ (3)help around the house ________ (4)work hard ________ (5)the sunshine of family ________ 二、语法句型（40分） 1. 用can / can’t 填空（10分） (1)I ________ sweep the floor. I do it every day. (2)He ________ wash dishes. It’s hard for him. (3)She ________ make the beds well. (4)They ________ take out the rubbish. (5)Wenwen ________ help her grandma clean rooms. 2. 单项选择（10分） ( )1. —May I play outside? —____ A. Yes, you may. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t. ( )2. Can you help ____ clean the table? A. I B. me C. my ( )3. We work hard ____ the farm. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. This machine ____ wash clothes. A. can B. am C. is ( )5. I can water vegetables and ____ the yard. A. sweep B. run C. jump 3. 句型转换（10分） (1)I can make the beds.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ (2)She can wash the dishes.（改为否定句） ________________________________ (3)May I sweep the floor?（作肯定回答） ________________________________ 4. 连词成句（10分） (1)help, you, me, can, floor, clean, the (?) ________________________________ (2)may, I, rubbish, take, out, the (.) ________________________________ 三、阅读理解（20分） Passage 1 Yao Qinwen is a helpful girl. Her dad is ill, grandma is old and mum is busy. She makes beds for dad, cleans rooms for grandma and washes dishes for mum. Everyone says she is the sunshine of the family. She is happy to warm her family. 判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Wenwen is helpful at home. ( )2. Her dad is very healthy. ( )3. She cleans rooms for grandma. ( )4. She doesn’t help mum do dishes. Passage 2 Home machines can help us do chores. A robot can clean the floor. A washing machine can wash all clothes. A dishwasher can wash dishes quickly. They make chores easy. 根据短文填空 1. Robot can ____ the floor. 2. Washing machine can ____ clothes. 3. Dishwasher can ____ dishes. 四、书面表达（10分） 用5句话介绍自己在家会做和不会做的家务，使用can / can’t / May I句型。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   全部习题参考答案 课时1配套习题答案 一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 二、1.wash; dishes 2.sweep; floor 3.make; beds 4.wash; clothes 5.take; rubbish 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 课时2配套习题答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 二、1.May I play outside? 2.Can you help me clean the floor? 3.I need to tidy my room. 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 课时3配套习题答案 一、1.May 2.Can 3.May 4.Can 二、1.Can you sweep the floor? 2.Yes, you may. 3.OK. 三、1.May I go out to play? 2.Can you help me make the bed? 课时4配套习题答案 一、1.work 2.together 3.Feed 4.rubbish 5.fun 二、1.我们一起干活。2.大家都做得很棒！ 课时5配套习题答案 一、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 二、1.Water 2.yard 3.helpers 三、我们在农场帮爸爸妈妈辛勤劳作。 课时6配套习题答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 三、Because she helps all her family and warms them. 课时7配套习题答案 一、1.I can make the beds. 2.Can you help me wash the dishes? 3.I can take out the rubbish. 课时8综合基础卷答案 一、1.扫地 2.整理床铺 3.倒垃圾 4.wash the dishes 5.feed the dog 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 三、1.Can you help me make the beds? 2.May I take out the rubbish? 四、1.T 2.F 3.T 单元综合检测卷答案 一、1.(1) wash the dishes (2) sweep the floor (3)make the beds (4)wash the clothes (5)take out the rubbish (6)feed the dog (7)clean the table (8)water the vegetables (9)sweep the yard (10)feed the chickens (11)pick the apples (12)milk the cows 2.(1)wash (2)sweep (3)bed (4)rubbish (5)water (6)yard (7)chicken (8)clothes 3.(1)喂猪 (2)割草 (3)在家帮忙干活 (4)辛勤劳作 (5)家里的阳光 二、1.(1)can (2)can’t (3)can (4)can (5)can 2.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 3.(1)Can you make the beds? (2)She can’t wash the dishes. (3)Yes, you may. 4.(1)Can you help me clean the floor? (2)May I take out the rubbish. 三、Passage1：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F Passage2：1.clean 2.wash 3.wash 四、范文示例 I love helping at home. I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. I can make the beds too. I can’t milk the cows or cut the grass. May I help my parents do chores every day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $