Unit 3 Work and play 核心知识点归纳&课后习题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇、语法及句型，通过基础到综合的阶梯式题型设计，系统强化语言知识应用与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|知识梳理型|从词汇积累（单词/短语）到句型应用，再到语法规则（星期介词/频度副词/疑问词等）的递进| |课后习题专项|6题型（英汉互译/适当形式填空等）|基础巩固到综合应用|对应知识点：互译-词汇，填空-语法，音标-单词，选择/圈词-语法句型，连词成句-句型结构|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Work and play 核心知识点归纳&课后习题专项 第一部分 核心知识点归纳 一、单元核心单词 Wednesday, subject, Monday, Tuesday, Friday, because, Thursday, start, usually, weekend, sometimes, Saturday, Sunday, lesson, evening, answer, ping-pong, night, visit, grandparent 二、重点短语 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 2. visit grandparents 看望祖父母 3. on the weekend 在周末 4. evening lessons 晚间课程 5. start class 开始上课 6. at night 在夜晚 7. answer questions 回答问题 8. from Monday to Friday 周一到周五 三、核心句型 1. What subjects do you have on Thursday? 2. I usually play ping-pong on Saturday evening. 3. Why do you like Friday? Because I have no evening lessons. 4. We visit our grandparents on weekends. 5. When does your class start every morning? 四、重点语法 1. 星期类专有名词：Monday~Sunday，前面介词统一用on 2. 频度副词 usually / sometimes 位置：实义动词前，be动词后 3. 特殊疑问词 When（询问时间）、Why（询问原因，回答用because） 4. 一般现在时：主语三单，谓语动词变形（start→starts / visit→visits） 5. 时间介词搭配：on+星期/具体某天，at+night/具体时刻 第二部分 课后习题专项 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. visit grandparents ________________________ 2. play ping-pong ________________________ 3. evening lessons ________________________ 4. on Wednesday night ________________________ 5. answer questions ________________________ 6. start the lesson ________________________ 7. on the weekend ________________________ 8. from Tuesday to Friday ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 星期四 ________________________ 2. 学科，科目 ________________________ 3. 通常 ________________________ 4. 祖父母（复数） ________________________ 5. 有时 ________________________ 6. 夜晚 ________________________ 7. 回答（动词） ________________________ 8. 周六和周日 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (usually) go to play ping-pong after school. 2. My mum ________ (visit) my grandparents every Sunday. 3. We have six ________ (lesson) every school day. 4. Class ________ (start) at eight o’clock in the morning. 5. I like Friday ________ (because) there are no evening classes. 6. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 7. He often ________ (answer) the teacher’s questions actively. 8. We don’t go to school on ________ (Saturday). 9. Sometimes I read books at ________ (night). 10. These ________ (subject) are all fun for me. 三、根据音标写单词 1. /ˈwenzdeɪ/ ____________ 2. /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ ____________ 3. /ˈwiːkˈend/ ____________ 4. /ˈjuːʒuəli/ ____________ 5. /ˈsaʊmtaɪmz/ ____________ 6. /ˈlesn/ ____________ 7. /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ ____________ 8. /ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/ ____________ 9. /ˈɡrændˌpeərənts/ ____________ 10. /bɪˈkɒz/ ____________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —On weekends. A. Why B. When C. What ( ) 2. We have music ______ Thursday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. My father often ______ ping-pong with me on Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. —Why do you love weekends? —______ I can stay with my grandparents. A. So B. And C. Because ( ) 5. Class ______ at 8:30 every morning. A. start B. starts C. starting ( ) 6. I ______ watch TV, I usually read books. A. sometimes B. usually C. always ( ) 7. There ______ seven days in a week. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. Don’t watch TV late ______ night. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. She can ______ all the questions quickly. A. answer B. answers C. answering ( )10. We don’t have any extra ______ on Friday. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. I (sometimes / sometime) visit my grandparents. 2. School (start / starts) at nine on Monday. 3. We play ping-pong (on / at) weekends. 4. He (answer / answers) questions in English class. 5. I like Friday (because / so) there is no evening lesson. 六、连词成句（句末标点已给出） 1. usually, ping-pong, I, play, Saturday, on ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. visit, we, grandparents, our, Sundays, on ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. start, when, class, does, morning, every ( ? ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. like, why, you, Friday, do ( ? ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. have, lessons, we, six, school, days, on ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1. 看望祖父母 2. 打乒乓球 3. 晚间课程 4. 在周三晚上 5. 回答问题 6. 开始上课 7. 在周末 8. 从周二到周五 B 1. Thursday 2. subject 3. usually 4. grandparents 5. sometimes 6. night 7. answer 8. Saturday and Sunday 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. usually 2. visits 3. lessons 4. starts 5. because 6. days 7. answers 8. Saturdays 9. night 10. subjects 三、根据音标写单词 1. Wednesday 2. Thursday 3. weekend 4. usually 5. sometimes 6. lesson 7. answer 8. ping-pong 9. grandparents 10. because 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 五、圈出正确单词 1. sometimes 2. starts 3. on 4. answers 5. because 六、连词成句 1. I usually play ping-pong on Saturday. 2. We visit our grandparents on Sundays. 3. When does class start every morning? 4. Why do you like Friday? 5. We have six lessons on school days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $