精品解析：山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中七年级英语单元检测题 温馨提示: 1.答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域答题，注意书写。 4.本试卷满分90分（卷面分5分，试题分85分），考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, hat, notebook, pen, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m. - 12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 1. When can children visit the Longding Farm? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 2. What do children probably (可能) do on the Longding Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees 3. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school 4. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 5. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Teachers. B ① There are four seasons in a year in China—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Weather is different in different parts of China. ② In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ③ The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ④ The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ⑤ In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Most people prefer to stay in. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. ⑥ However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 6. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氮气 9. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C In the Warring States period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was very young, he practised his art every day. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote on a piece of wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre into the wood. Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 11. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. The Eastern Jin Dynasty. 12. Which word can describe Mao Sui best? A. Dishonest. B. Creative. C. Confident (自信的). D. Outgoing. 13. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang was a kind person. 14. What is rumu-sanfen often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. One of the most famous calligraphers. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The king of Chu sent the army to help Zhao. B. Shang Yang liked joking. C. The woman who moved the stick got 50 gold pieces. D. Wang Xizhi was an engraver. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I went camping with my classmates last year. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. ____16____ We got off the buses happily. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. ____17____ However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day we had an interesting boating class. ____18____ While boating, we all hoped to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round.____19____ After many tries, we did much better. ____20____ It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was funny, and he often made us laugh happily. During the week I made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. A. Swimming class was my favourite. B. Everybody ran to the boating class quickly. C. Soon some of us started to miss our family. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. E. More than two hours later we arrived at the campground. F. Some of us cried at night. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a two-day survival training course (生存训练课程) in the mountains. The first day was really ____21____ because there were so many things to do! After arriving there, our group got a ____22____ , some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny ____23____ to put up the tent in a low (低) area next to a river. I didn’t ____24____ with her because it might be dangerous if it rained. Then we found a ____25____ area. It took us many steps to put up the tent. We ____26____ finished it before lunch. After that, everyone was really ____27____ . So we started a fire to ____28____ our food. We collected the waste of food because it is ____29____ to litter. The next step was finding a certain place. The compass gave us right ____30____ . In the end, we made it. The survival training course was great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 21. A. boring B. different C. busy D. helpful 22. A. tent B. book C. basket D. light 23. A. stopped B. wanted C. rushed D. remembered 24. A. study B. contact C. explore D. agree 25. A. high B. near C. central D. far 26. A. usually B. easily C. finally D. certainly 27. A. sleepy B. scared C. hungry D. thirsty 28. A. cook B. buy C. order D. grow 29. A. terrible B. important C. fun D. special 30. A. exercises B. reasons C. marks D. directions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当一个的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____31____ poor farmer. He worked every day in the field. One day, the farmer was farming as usual in the field. ____32____ (Sudden), he saw a hare running into a tree stump (树桩). The hare broke its neck and ____33____ (death). The farmer was very ____34____ (surprise) and happy of course. He ____35____ (take) the hare home. His wife cooked a good meal with the hare for him. Later, the farmer ____36____ (lie) on his bed in the evening. He thought to ____37____ (him), “I don’t need to work so hard any more. I just need to wait for a hare by the stump every day.” From that day on, the farmer stopped ____38____ (work). Every day, he sat by the tree stump, waiting for more hares ____39____ (come). A long time passed, ____40____ the hares never came again. The story tells us that we should work hard to get what we need, just like a famous saying goes: “No pains, no gains.” 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。 41. Our English teacher is ________ (解释) this question to us carefully. 42. Mark was ________ (幸运的) enough to pass the exam. 43. This basket is full of ________ (叶子). 44. Without hard work, he will ________ (肯定) fail the exam. 45. She ________ (决定) to go to the mall just now. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 我正盼望着参加这个比赛。 I’m ________ forward to ________ part in the game. 47. 上个星期，我在写作方面取得了进展。 Last week, I ________ ________ in writing. 48. 他过去常常探索这个公园。 He ________ to ________ this park. 49. 我花了两个小时寻找那个弄丢了的手表。 ________ ________ me two hours to search for the lost watch. 50. 我喜欢阳光明媚的日子而不是下雨天。 I like sunny days ________ ________ rainy days. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying warm weather. 1. 一些人正在游泳, 但是其他人正在打沙滩排球. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. Meanwhile, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (逃避) the heat (暑热/炎热), and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. What’s the weather like in your city today? 51. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ________________________________________________________ 52. Why are people in Moscow wearing thick coats and scarves? ________________________________________________________ 53. How is the weather in Beijing? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people in Egypt do to deal with (应对) high temperature? ________________________________________________________ 55. 给文章起个英文标题（no more than 6 words） ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是林涛，上周，你们班同学去红星实践学校（Red Star Practice School）进行了两天的学校旅行。请根据下表中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，回忆自己的学校旅行。 周一 天气：多云 上午：参观了太空舱（visited the space capsule），了解了宇航员们如何工作和生活。 下午：学习了做月饼。晚餐后，吃了月饼。 周二 晴朗 上午：给植物浇水并摘了苹果。 晚上：写了日记，记录了想法。 感受 很累但是很开心。从学校旅行中得到的收获。 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在80词以上。 4. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our class went on a two-day school trip to Red Star Practice School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中七年级英语单元检测题 温馨提示: 1.答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域答题，注意书写。 4.本试卷满分90分（卷面分5分，试题分85分），考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, hat, notebook, pen, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m. - 12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 1. When can children visit the Longding Farm? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 2. What do children probably (可能) do on the Longding Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees 3. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school 4. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 5. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信通知），是老师写给家长的农场研学出行告知信，写明出行日期、学生需携带物品、全天分时段农场活动安排、往返时间。 【1题详解】 根据通知正文第一句“Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday.”可知，参观时间是本周日。 【2题详解】 根据时间安排中“9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit.”可知，孩子们会采摘水果。选项中只有C项“采摘葡萄”属于采摘水果的范畴，其他选项文中未提及。 【3题详解】 根据时间安排中“11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm.”可知，午餐地点在农场。 【4题详解】 根据时间安排，活动从上午8:30开始，到下午1:30结束。从8:30到13:30共计5个小时。 【5题详解】 通知开头的称呼是“Dear parents,”，且文中多次提到“Your children”，说明这则通知是写给家长看的。 B ① There are four seasons in a year in China—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Weather is different in different parts of China. ② In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ③ The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ④ The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ⑤ In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Most people prefer to stay in. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. ⑥ However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 6. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氮气 9. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国国内各个区域四季气候的差异化特点，最后点明碳排放引发气候异变的现状，呼吁开展相关保护举措。 【6题详解】 根据描写华南气候的段落“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet”，就可以得出南方夏季炎热潮湿。 【7题详解】 文中写明华东、华中地区冬季寒冷湿润，B选项将冬季天气表述为寒冷干燥，内容和原文相悖，这一项描述不正确。 【8题详解】 “carbon dioxide”是常见的化学英语术语，意为“二氧化碳”，它是导致全球气候变暖的主要气体之一。 【9题详解】 文章收尾提出需要采取行动抑制气候剧变，顺着行文的逻辑，下文大概率介绍可行的应对措施。 【10题详解】 第①段总述中国四季及各地天气不同；第②至⑤段分别具体介绍南方、西南、中东、北方的天气特点，属于分述；第⑥段总结并提出环保呼吁。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 C In the Warring States period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was very young, he practised his art every day. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote on a piece of wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre into the wood. Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 11. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. The Eastern Jin Dynasty. 12. Which word can describe Mao Sui best? A. Dishonest. B. Creative. C. Confident (自信的). D. Outgoing. 13. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang was a kind person. 14. What is rumu-sanfen often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. One of the most famous calligraphers. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The king of Chu sent the army to help Zhao. B. Shang Yang liked joking. C. The woman who moved the stick got 50 gold pieces. D. Wang Xizhi was an engraver. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇由三个历史小故事组成的记叙文，分别讲述了毛遂自荐、商鞅立木取信和王羲之入木三分的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Zhao needed some talented people…Then Mao Sui…came…”，说明毛遂来自赵国。 【12题详解】 第一段中“Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended himself”表明他对自己充满信心。 【13题详解】 第二段末尾写道“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”，秦国人因为相信商鞅说话算话而遵守新法。 【14题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出“Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”，直接提取信息“Sharp ideas or useful views”。 【15题详解】 第一段提到“he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully”，与选项A描述一致。而选项C中，原文第二段是“A man…”，而不是“The woman”，与原文不符。 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I went camping with my classmates last year. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. ____16____ We got off the buses happily. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. ____17____ However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day we had an interesting boating class. ____18____ While boating, we all hoped to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round.____19____ After many tries, we did much better. ____20____ It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was funny, and he often made us laugh happily. During the week I made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. A. Swimming class was my favourite. B. Everybody ran to the boating class quickly. C. Soon some of us started to miss our family. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. E. More than two hours later we arrived at the campground. F. Some of us cried at night. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆作者和同学去年一起露营的亲身经历，依次描写乘车抵达营地、初离家的思乡情绪、划船课、游泳课等完整露营日常。 【16题详解】 根据上文“we got on the buses”和下文“We got off the buses”可知，此处应描述乘车到达的过程。选项 E“两个多小时后我们到达了营地”符合语境，连接了上车和下车的情节。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It was the first time for us to be away from our parents”及下文“However... the homesickness was gone”可知，此处应表达想家的情绪，与下文形成转折。选项 C“很快我们中的一些人开始想念家人”直接对应 homesickness，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The next day we had an interesting boating class"及下文“While boating...”可知，此处应描述开始上课时的动作。选项 B“每个人都迅速跑向划船课”符合学生们对课程期待的情境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“the boat didn’t listen to us”及下文“After many tries, we did much better”可知，此处应填入解决问题的方法。选项 D“然后老师教我们如何合作”解释了为何后来划得更好，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It was about the hottest time... stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher...”可知，本段主要介绍游泳课。选项 A“游泳课是我的最爱”作为本段主题句，引出下文对游泳课的描述。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a two-day survival training course (生存训练课程) in the mountains. The first day was really ____21____ because there were so many things to do! After arriving there, our group got a ____22____ , some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny ____23____ to put up the tent in a low (低) area next to a river. I didn’t ____24____ with her because it might be dangerous if it rained. Then we found a ____25____ area. It took us many steps to put up the tent. We ____26____ finished it before lunch. After that, everyone was really ____27____ . So we started a fire to ____28____ our food. We collected the waste of food because it is ____29____ to litter. The next step was finding a certain place. The compass gave us right ____30____ . In the end, we made it. The survival training course was great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 21. A. boring B. different C. busy D. helpful 22. A. tent B. book C. basket D. light 23. A. stopped B. wanted C. rushed D. remembered 24. A. study B. contact C. explore D. agree 25. A. high B. near C. central D. far 26. A. usually B. easily C. finally D. certainly 27. A. sleepy B. scared C. hungry D. thirsty 28. A. cook B. buy C. order D. grow 29. A. terrible B. important C. fun D. special 30. A. exercises B. reasons C. marks D. directions 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加山中野外生存训练的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天十分忙碌，因为有很多事情要做。 根据后文“because there were so many things to do”，事情繁多对应busy“忙碌的”；boring“无聊的”、different“不同的”、helpful“有帮助的”，均和后文理由不符。 【22题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们小队领到一顶帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。 根据后文“put up the tent（搭帐篷）”，此处发放的物品包含tent“帐篷”；book“书”、basket“篮子”、light“灯”，后文无对应场景。 【23题详解】 句意：范妮想要在河边低洼地带搭帐篷。 want to do是固定搭配，表示想要做某事；stopped“停止”、rushed“冲”、remembered“记得”，语义不通 【24题详解】 句意：我不同意她的想法，因为下雨的话这里会很危险。 agree with sb为固定搭配，意为同意某人；study“学习”、contact“联系”、explore“探索”，无法搭配with her表达该含义。 【25题详解】 句意：之后我们找到了一处高地。 前文说低洼河边下雨危险，因此更换至high“高处”；near“附近”、central“中心的”、far“远的”，不能规避下雨积水风险。 【26题详解】 句意：我们走了很多步才搭好帐篷，终于在午饭前完成了。 finally表示最终、终于，体现搭帐篷过程费力；usually“通常”、easily“轻易地”、certainly“当然”，无法体现过程曲折。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，所有人都十分饥饿。 后文“started a fire to cook our food（生火做饭）”说明大家饿了；sleepy“困的”、scared“害怕的”、thirsty“口渴的”，和生火做饭逻辑不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：于是我们生火来烹制食物。 cook food是固定搭配，生火的目的是做饭；buy“购买”、order“点餐”、grow“种植”，野外场景不成立。 【29题详解】 句意：我们收集食物垃圾，因为随意扔垃圾是很糟糕的行为。 根据语境野外不能乱扔垃圾，terrible“糟糕的”符合文意；important“重要的”、fun“有趣的”、special“特别的”，语义相反。 【30题详解】 句意：指南针为我们指明正确方向。 指南针的作用是指引directions“方向”；exercises“练习”、reasons“理由”、marks“记号”，不符合指南针功能。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当一个的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____31____ poor farmer. He worked every day in the field. One day, the farmer was farming as usual in the field. ____32____ (Sudden), he saw a hare running into a tree stump (树桩). The hare broke its neck and ____33____ (death). The farmer was very ____34____ (surprise) and happy of course. He ____35____ (take) the hare home. His wife cooked a good meal with the hare for him. Later, the farmer ____36____ (lie) on his bed in the evening. He thought to ____37____ (him), “I don’t need to work so hard any more. I just need to wait for a hare by the stump every day.” From that day on, the farmer stopped ____38____ (work). Every day, he sat by the tree stump, waiting for more hares ____39____ (come). A long time passed, ____40____ the hares never came again. The story tells us that we should work hard to get what we need, just like a famous saying goes: “No pains, no gains.” 【答案】31. a 32. Suddenly 33. died 34. surprised 35. took 36. lay 37. himself 38. working 39. to come 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是英文版《守株待兔》寓言故事，讲述农夫偶然捡到撞死的野兔后，放弃农活终日守在树桩旁等待野兔，最终一无所获，寓意人不能心存侥幸，唯有辛勤付出才有收获。 【31题详解】 句意：从前有一位贫穷的农夫。farmer是可数名词单数，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一只野兔撞到树桩上。修饰整个句子需用副词，Sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：兔子撞断脖子死掉了。全文为一般过去时，and并列谓语，death对应的动词die，过去式died。 【34题详解】 句意：农夫十分惊喜又开心。修饰人用-ed 结尾形容词，surprise变surprised（感到惊讶的）。 【35题详解】 句意：他把兔子带回了家。全文过去时态，take的过去式took。 【36题详解】 句意：当晚农夫躺在床上。lie表示“躺”，过去式为lay。 【37题详解】 句意：他暗自心想。固定短语think to oneself“暗自思索”，主语he对应反身代词himself。 【38题详解】 句意：从那天起，农夫不再干活了。固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，work变动名词working。 【39题详解】 句意：他每天坐在树桩边，等着更多兔子过来。固定结构wait for sth. to do sth.“等待某物做某事”，不定式to come作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 句意：很久过去了，可是兔子再也没有出现。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用连词but。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。 41. Our English teacher is ________ (解释) this question to us carefully. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师正在仔细地给我们讲解这道题。句中已有be动词is，结合语境可知本句为现在进行时，结构是“be +动词现在分词”。“解释”对应的单词是explain，它的现在分词形式为explaining。 42. Mark was ________ (幸运的) enough to pass the exam. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克足够幸运通过了考试。根据括号提示“幸运的”可知，形容词lucky符合语境，enough前用形容词原级。 43. This basket is full of ________ (叶子). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮子里装满了叶子。根据汉语提示可知，leaf“叶子”，此处表示复数概念，故用复数形式leaves（变f为ves）。 44. Without hard work, he will ________ (肯定) fail the exam. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力学习的话，他肯定会考试不及格。此处中文“肯定”用来修饰动词fail，需要使用副词形式。certainly是副词，意为“肯定、必定”，可放在助动词will之后、实义动词fail之前，符合句子语法结构，故填certainly。 45. She ________ (决定) to go to the mall just now. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才决定去商场。句中“just now”是表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“决定”对应的动词是decide，它的过去式为decided。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 我正盼望着参加这个比赛。 I’m ________ forward to ________ part in the game. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盼望”和“参加”是关键词，表示“盼望”的短语是look forward to，中文“正……着”提示句子为现在进行时“is/am/are+现在分词”，look用现在分词形式looking。表示“参加”的短语是take part in，look forward to中的to是介词，后接take的动名词形式taking。 47. 上个星期，我在写作方面取得了进展。 Last week, I ________ ________ in writing. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进展”是关键词，表示“取得进展”的固定短语是make progress，在句中作谓语；句中“Last week”是过去时间标志，动词make需用过去式made。 48. 他过去常常探索这个公园。 He ________ to ________ this park. 【答案】 ①. used ②. explore 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常探索”是关键词，表示“过去常常”用短语used to；表示“探索”用动词explore，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。 49. 我花了两个小时寻找那个弄丢了的手表。 ________ ________ me two hours to search for the lost watch. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花了”是关键词，表示“花费”的句型有“It takes sb.+‌时间+to do sth.”意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词take用过去式took。 50. 我喜欢阳光明媚的日子而不是下雨天。 I like sunny days ________ ________ rainy days. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的介词短语是instead of，在句中作对比连接成分。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying warm weather. 1. 一些人正在游泳, 但是其他人正在打沙滩排球. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. Meanwhile, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (逃避) the heat (暑热/炎热), and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. What’s the weather like in your city today? 51. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ________________________________________________________ 52. Why are people in Moscow wearing thick coats and scarves? ________________________________________________________ 53. How is the weather in Beijing? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people in Egypt do to deal with (应对) high temperature? ________________________________________________________ 55. 给文章起个英文标题（no more than 6 words） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some people are swimming, but (while) others are playing beach volleyball. 52. They are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. / To stay warm. 53. The weather is cloudy and windy. / It is cloudy and windy. / Cloudy and windy. 54. People are staying indoors and drinking cold water. 55. The Weather around the World/The weather around the world/Different weather around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一天内世界不同城市有着截然不同的天气，描述各地气温、人们的活动，并提醒出行前查看天气预报。 【51题详解】 画线中文句子对应原文场景，“一些人正在游泳，但其他人正在打沙滩排球”使用现在进行时，swim、play beach volleyball分别对应游泳、沙滩排球，but/while表转折，直接完成汉译英。 【52题详解】 第二段明确给出“In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm”，原句直接说明穿戴厚外套围巾是为了保暖，提取原文信息作答。 【53题详解】 第三段直接描述北京天气“in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy”，为原文原句信息，可直接摘抄。 【54题详解】 第四段写明埃及开罗人们避暑的做法“People are staying indoors to escape the heat, and many are drinking cold water to cool down”，概括两点行为整理答案。 【55题详解】 文章全文核心为全球各地不同的天气，标题需控制在6个单词以内，“Different weather around the world”贴合全文主旨，简洁概括文章中心。 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是林涛，上周，你们班同学去红星实践学校（Red Star Practice School）进行了两天的学校旅行。请根据下表中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，回忆自己的学校旅行。 周一 天气：多云 上午：参观了太空舱（visited the space capsule），了解了宇航员们如何工作和生活。 下午：学习了做月饼。晚餐后，吃了月饼。 周二 晴朗 上午：给植物浇水并摘了苹果。 晚上：写了日记，记录了想法。 感受 很累但是很开心。从学校旅行中得到的收获。 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在80词以上。 4. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our class went on a two-day school trip to Red Star Practice School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last week, our class went on a two-day school trip to Red Star Practice School. On Monday, it was cloudy. In the morning, we visited the space capsule, and learnt how astronauts live and work. In the afternoon, we learnt how to make mooncakes. They were delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. We tasted them for dinner. On Tuesday, the weather was sunny. In the morning, we watered the plants and picked some apples. I enjoyed working with my hands. In the evening, I kept a diary to record my thoughts. Although I was very tired, I felt really happy. One thing I learnt today: No pains, no gains. What an amazing experience it was! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（回忆学校旅行），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点： 时间：上周（Last week），两天（Monday&Tuesday）。 地点：红星实践学校（Red Star Practice School）。 活动内容：周一（多云）上午参观太空舱、了解宇航员；下午学做月饼、晚餐吃月饼。周二（晴朗）上午浇花摘苹果；晚上写日记。 感受：很累但很开心，有收获（如：No pains, no gains）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项： 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误；字数80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 题目已给出总起句，交代时间、人物、事件（去红星实践学校进行两天旅行）。 主体段： 按时间顺序（周一、周二）分别介绍两天的具体活动及天气情况。 结尾段： 总结感受（累并快乐着），升华主题（收获与感悟）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周一的活动（多云 cloudy） 上午： visited the space capsule, learnt how astronauts live and work 下午： learnt how to make mooncakes 晚餐后： tasted them for dinner 要点二：周二的活动（晴朗 sunny） 上午： watered the plants, picked some apples 晚上： kept a diary, to record my thoughts 要点三：感受与收获 感受： very tired, felt really happy 收获： No pains, no gains, an amazing experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $