内容正文:
第3课时 (SECTION A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
R·七年级上册
UNIT 3 My School
Review and say
Where is the teacher’s desk?
It is in front of the blackboard.
Where are the notices?
They are on the blackboard.
Is there a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard?
Yes, there is.
Are there any lockers in the classroom?
No, there aren’t.
3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be
structure.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
4
Grammar Focus
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.
否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library?
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
二、基本句型
There be structure
There is a ruler and two pencils in the schoolbag.
There are two pencils and a ruler in the schoolbag.
就近原则:
当名词>1时,be动词和离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
有一个房子。
我有一个房子。
There is a house.
I have a house.
强调“客观存在”
强调“人拥有、所属”
注意:There be和have 不能同时使用。
There have a book.
There has a book.
There is have a book.
There is a book.
Complete the sentences below .
1. A: Where _____ the lockers?
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A:_____ there a gym in this school?
B: Yes, there _____. _______ across from the dining hall.
4. A:_____ there any flowers in front of their classroom building?
B: No, there ______. But there _______ some trees.
5. A: Where _____ the school hall?
B: _______ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _____ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They are
is
3b
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
9
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1)______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully (极好地). On the square, there (2)______ many people dancing. (3)______ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4)______ a lake in the park. There (5)______ lots of fish in it. But there (6)______ (not) any people swimming in it.
Fill in the blanks.
aren’t
are
Are
is
are
are
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
3a
Where is the library?
Where are the bookcases?
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Are there any lockers?
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
some common prepositions of position
in
behind
in front of
across from
next to
on
between
under
Find the ball.
Where’s the ball?
It’s ____ the box.
in
在……里面
Where’s the ball?
It’s _______ the box.
under
在……下面
Where’s the ball?
It’s _________ the box.
in front of
在……前面
Where’s the ball?
It’s _______ the box.
behind
在……后面
Where’s the ball?
It’s _______ the box.
next to
紧挨着
Where’s the ball?
It’s ____ the box.
on
在……上面
Where’s the ball?
It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
在……中间
Where’s the ball?
It’s__________________.
across from the box
在对面
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
Grammar Focus
In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk.
And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
19
1. —______there any pictures on the wall?
—Yes, there______.
2. There____some glass on the floor. Be careful!
3. There____a book and two rulers on the desk.
4. There_____some apples and a pear in the fridge.
Are
is
is
are
are
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
Exercises
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There 5.______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there 6. ___ many people dancing. 7. ______ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There 8. ___ a lake in the park. There 9. ___ lots of fish in it. But there10. ______ (not) any people swimming in it.
are
is
are
are
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
Exercises
Aren’t
aren’t
1. 我家和公园之间有一条河。
There is a river ______ my house _____ the park.
2. 科学楼在图书馆的后面。
The science building is _______ the library.
3.—这附近有银行吗?
—有。它在警察局的对面。
— _____ _____ a bank near here?
— Yes, ____ _____. It is ______ ______ the police office.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
Exercises
between and
behind
Is there
there is
across from
Summary
Grammar
1. there be结构的用法
2. 方位介词(短语):in front of, behind, between, next to, across from
Our classroom is like our home. Keep it clean, tidy, beautiful and warm.
1. 绘制思维导图总结句型结构。
2. 编写介绍教室文段。
Homework
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