Unit5Grammar 学案 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦一般将来时，系统讲解be going to和will的语义区别、句式变化及人称规律。通过课前思考问题激活认知，如计划与预测的结构选择、地点简写规则，搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架，分模块从基础表达到句式变换逐步深入。 资料特色为分层综合训练，涵盖基础单选到短文填空，适配不同能力需求，聚焦be动词错配等高频易错点。通过对比辨析提升思维品质，句式练习强化语言能力，总结口诀助力学习能力培养，帮助学生系统掌握语法，提升应用效率。

《一般将来时》导学案 七年级上册 Unit 5语法专项 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、学习目标 1. 分清be going to、will两类一般将来时的语义区别：be going to侧重主观事前计划、预判即将发生的事；will用于客观远期未来预测、临时决定； 2. 熟练套用两类结构的肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问句式，掌握 be going to 地点简写规则； 3. 辨析人称变化规律：be going to的 be 动词随主语人称改变；will不受主语人称、单复数影响； 4. 完成单选、句型改写、汉译英、短文填空，规避 be 动词人称错配、动词未使用原形的高频易错点。 课前思考问题 1. 打算周末提前规划野餐，优先选用be going to还是will？对多年后社会发展做远期预测，选哪一种结构？ 2. be going to 碰到目的地地点可以省略重复的 go，格式怎么简写？will 的否定缩写形式是什么？ 模块一 结构一：be going to（侧重事前计划、近期预判，核心考点 1） 基础表意 用来表达个人提前规划、打算、有意开展的未来行为，多用于近期安排 课本示范例句： I’m going to check my email this evening. 我打算今天晚上查看电子邮件。 He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend. 他这个周末有堂钢琴课。 They are going to have a picnic this weekend. 他们这个周末会去野餐。 全套句式对照表（肯定、否定、一般疑问句、简答） 人称主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 标准简答 I I am going to visit the museum. I am not going to visit the museum. Am I going to visit the museum? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. You You are going to the park tomorrow. You are not going to the park tomorrow. Are you going to the park tomorrow? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t. He / She He / She is going to buy some clothes. He / She is not going to buy any clothes. Is he / she going to buy any clothes? Yes, he / she is. / No, he / she isn’t. It It is going to rain. It is not going to rain. Is it going to rain? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. We We are going to have a picnic. We are not going to have a picnic. Are we going to have a picnic? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. They They are going to have a party. They are not going to have a party. Are they going to have a party? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 1. 特殊疑问句构造 格式：疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 例句： What is he going to do this afternoon? 他今天下午要做什么？ Where is he going to have his birthday party? 他要在哪里办生日聚会？ When is Helen going to visit her granddaughter in China? 海伦什么时候去中国看望她的孙女？ 2. 地点简写特殊规则 计划去往某地，避免动词go与going语义重复，省略go，格式：be going to + 地点名词 例句： We are going to Hong Kong for a holiday. 我们要去香港度假。 They are going to China for a visit. 他们要出访中国。 配套基础练习 1. 选词填空 am /is/are She ______ going to watch a movie tomorrow night. I ______ going to visit my grandma. They ______ going to go camping. 2. 句型改写（改为否定句、一般疑问句并简答） He is going to join the football club this Saturday. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 模块二 结构二：will（远期客观预测、临时决定，核心考点 2） 基础表意 用来预判长远未来事态变化、临场临时做出的决定；will 形态固定，不随主语人称、单复数发生变化 课本示范例句： There will be a robot in every family in the future. 将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 Planes will be very large, so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机将会很便宜。 全套句式对照表（肯定、否定、一般疑问句、简答） 人称主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 标准简答 I I will have many presents. I will not (won’t) have many presents. Will I have many presents? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. You You will write a book. You will not (won’t) write a book. Will you write a book? Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. He / She He / She will do exciting jobs. He / She will not (won’t) do exciting jobs. Will he / she do exciting jobs? Yes, he / she will. / No, he / she won’t. It It will happen. It will not (won’t) happen. Will it happen? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. We We will win. We will not (won’t) win. Will we win? Yes, we will. / No, we won’t. They They will do heavy work. They will not (won’t) do heavy work. Will they do heavy work? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. there be 句型 There will be a robot in every family. There will not (won’t) be a robot in every family. Will there be a robot in every family? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 特殊疑问句构造 固定格式：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 例句： When will you come? 你什么时候来？ Where will they go for a trip? 他们会去哪里旅行？ 配套小练习（句型改写） People will travel by flying cars one day.（改写为否定句） 模块三 分层综合训练习题 基础单选题（10 道） 1. My sister ______ going to take painting lessons next month（提前做好报名规划） A. am B. is C. are 2. Everyone ______ have convenient smart home equipment decades later（远期客观预测） A. is going B. will C. are going to 3. —______ your parents going to climb mountains this Saturday? —Yes, they ______. A. Are; are B. Will; will C. Is; is 4. It ______ not rain this afternoon（依据云层预判近期天气） A. will B. is going to C. are going to 5. When ______ your pen pal arrive at our city?（will 特殊疑问句式） A. will B. is C. are 6. We ______ Guangdong for summer vacation（地点省略 go 简写） A. are going to B. will go C. will to 7. They won’t ______ outdoor exercise on rainy days（will 后动词保持原形） A. do B. does C. doing 8. There ______ lots of green public parks in 10 years（there be 将来式） A. are going to be B. will be C. A、B 两项都成立 9. ______ she going to prepare birthday gifts for her friend? A. Will B. Is C. Are 10. Where ______ you will spend the coming Spring Festival（修正逻辑做选型判断） A. will B. are C. is 提高层 动词格式填空（区分两套将来时结构） 1. He ______ (be going to /will) finish his handmade craft tonight（提前做好制作计划）. 2. People ______ (not use) paper money in the distant future（远期预判，用 will 否定变形）. 3. What ______ they ______ (do) for the coming school Open Day（be going to 特殊问句）? 4. There ______ (will not) be heavy traffic after the new subway opens. 5. She ______ (go to Shanghai next week，地点简写格式). 提升层 句型同义改写 1. I am going to buy fresh fruits this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并给出否定简答） 2. Kids will take online lessons more often later on.（针对划线 online lessons 用 What 提问） 拓展层 汉译英（仅提供中文题干，横线填写英文答案） 1. 我打算下周和挚友去海边露营（be going to）。 2. 未来城市的空气质量会变得更好（will 远期预测）。 3. 他准备后天去成都出差（地点做简写处理）。 4. 十年之后每家都会配备智能家政机器人（there will be）。 拔高题型：短文语境填空（选用适配的一般将来时结构） My future weekend arrangement I 1.______ (am going to /will) pay a visit to my grandma this Saturday（提前规划行程）. My grandma 2.______ (will /is going to) grow more potted plants years later（长期预判）. We 3.______ (are going to Chengdu /will go Chengdu) for a short journey（地点简写）. There 4.______ (will not /are going to not) be noisy street vendors inside the community soon（官方规划预判）. What 5.______ your whole family 6.______ (be going to do) during the upcoming vacation? 课堂知识点总结清单 一、be going to 核心要点 1. 适用场景：个人提前规划好的安排、根据当下迹象预判短期内会发生的事；be 动词跟随主语人称做 am/is/are 变位 2. 句式变换：be 动词挪至句首构成疑问句；be 后补充 not 实现否定；去往地点时省略重复的 go，直接写 be going to + 地点 二、will 核心要点 1. 适用场景：多年后的客观远期趋势预判、临场临时做出的抉择；will 不受主语人称、单复数约束，形态恒定不变；否定缩写 won’t，will 后面谓语统一用动词原形 三、句式区分口诀 事前计划用 be going to，远期预判就用 will；be 动词随人称变化，will 全程形态固定不变；地点去程可省 go，助动词后方动词必还原原形。 拓展展示任务（课堂加分仿写） 1. be going to 造普通计划类陈述句：________________________________________________ 2. will 做社会远期趋势预测造句：________________________________________________ 3. be going to 特殊疑问句（Where 引导）仿写：________________________________________________ 参考答案（教师备用页） 模块一基础配套练习 1. is；am；are 2. 否定句：He isn’t going to join the football club this Saturday. 一般疑问句：Is he going to join the football club this Saturday? 简答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 模块二配套小练习 People won’t travel by flying cars one day. 综合训练答案 基础单选 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 动词格式填空 1. is going to 2. won’t use 3. are; going to do 4. will not 5. is going to Shanghai next week 句型改写 1. Are you going to buy fresh fruits this Sunday? No, I’m not. 2. What will kids do more often later on? 汉译英标准答案 1.I am going to camp at the seaside with my close friend next week. 2.The air quality in cities will become better in the future. 3.He is going to Chengdu on business the day after tomorrow. 4.There will be smart housekeeping robots in every household ten years later. 短文语境填空 1. am going to 2. will 3. are going to Chengdu 4. will not 5. are 6. going to do 拓展造句参考 1.My parents are going to watch a documentary film this Friday evening. 2.Mankind will explore more unknown ocean regions in the future. 3.Where are you going to hold your birthday celebration next month? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $