内容正文:
2025年修订版高考英语3100词(2401-2500)
注:来源区分规则:无星号 = 初中词汇;*= 必修词汇;**= 选择性必修词汇
序号
单词
来源
音标
常用词性及词义
固定搭配
例句
2401
saving
选
/ˈseɪvɪŋ/
n. 存款储蓄;资源节省(复数 savings 存款)
personal savings 个人积蓄
Put your monthly leftover pocket money into bank savings.
把每月结余的零花钱存入银行当作积蓄。
2402
say
初
/seɪ/
v. 口头讲述;书面写明 n. 话语权
say hello 问好
Say sincere thanks to people who lend you a hand during hardship.
向困境里施以援手的人说出诚挚谢意。
2403
saying
选
/ˈseɪɪŋ/
n. 谚语;俗语;流传警句
old saying 古老谚语
As an old saying goes, practice makes steady improvement.
正如一则古老谚语所言:熟能生巧。
2404
scale
必
/skeɪl/
n. 规模;刻度;秤 v. 按比例缩放
largescale construction 大规模施工
The local government launches environmental projects on a broad scale.
地方政府大范围铺开环保建设项目。
2405
scan
必
/skæn/
v.&n. 扫描文件;快速浏览文本
scan a document 扫描文档
Scan your homework paper and submit the digital copy online.
扫描你的作业纸张,在线上交电子版文件。
2406
scare
初
/skeə(r)/
v. 惊吓、使惶恐 n. 突发恐慌情绪
scare sb. away 把某人吓跑
Sudden loud thunder may scare timid young kids at midnight.
深夜突兀的惊雷会吓到胆子偏小的孩童。
2407
scarf
初
/skɑːf/
n. 围巾;披巾(复数 scarves)
woolen scarf 羊毛围巾
Wrap a thick warm scarf around your neck during chilly winter days.
寒冬时节,脖颈处围上厚实保暖的围巾。
2408
scene
必
/siːn/
n. 实景场面;影视片段;风光景致
street scene 街景
The sunset mountain scene leaves an unforgettable impression on tourists.
山间日落景致给游客留下难以忘怀的观感。
2409
schedule
必
/ˈʃedjuːl/
n. 日程计划表 v. 排定行程
daily schedule 每日日程
Make a clear study schedule to arrange your spare time reasonably.
拟定清晰的学习计划表,合理规划空余时间。
2410
scholarship
选
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/
n. 学业奖学金;学术研究经费
merit scholarship 优秀学业奖学金
Top academic performers at school can apply for a cash scholarship.
校内成绩拔尖的学子可以申请现金奖学金。
2411
school
初
/skuːl/
n. 中小学学校;全校师生群体
primary school 小学
Students head to school punctually before seven every weekday morning.
工作日清晨七点前,学生准时前往学校上学。
2412
schoolbag
初
/ˈskuːlbæɡ/
n. 学生书包
lightweight schoolbag 轻便书包
Pack textbooks and stationery neatly inside your fabric schoolbag.
把课本文具整齐收纳进布艺书包当中。
2413
science
初
/ˈsaɪəns/
n. 自然科学;理科门类
basic science 基础理科知识
We conduct small interesting experiments during weekly science lessons.
每周科学课上,我们开展趣味小型实验。
2414
scientific
选
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
adj. 合乎科学原理的;理科相关的
scientific method 科学方法
Adopt scientific rest patterns to ease accumulated physical tiredness.
采用科学的休息方式消解积攒下来的身体疲惫。
2415
scientist
初
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n. 科研工作者;科学家
environmental scientist 环境方向科研人员
The senior scientist devotes decades to renewable energy exploration.
这名资深科学家耗费数十年钻研可再生能源领域。
2416
scissors
初
/ˈsɪzəz/
n.(复数形式)剪刀
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
Cut coloured handmade paper neatly with sharp craft scissors.
用锋利手工剪刀整齐裁切彩色手工卡纸。
2417
score
初
/skɔː(r)/
n. 考试分数;赛事比分 v. 取得得分
exam score 考试分数
Stable daily revision lifts your overall exam score gradually.
日复一日踏实复盘,会稳步拉高你的整体考试分数。
2418
scream
选
/skriːm/
v. 高声尖叫 n. 尖锐的呼喊声
scream out of fright 吓得尖叫
Children may scream out of excitement when visiting amusement park rides.
体验乐园游乐设施时,孩子会兴奋地尖叫。
2419
screen
初
/skriːn/
n. 屏幕;纱窗 v. 筛查甄别
mobile phone screen 手机屏幕
Wipe dust stains off your tablet touch screen with soft cloth regularly.
定期用软布擦除平板触控屏幕表面的灰尘污渍。
2420
sculpture
选
/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/
n. 雕塑艺术品;雕刻工艺
stone sculpture 石雕作品
The lifelike stone sculpture sits in the downtown central public square.
这座栩栩如生的石质雕塑坐落于市中心公共广场。
2421
sea
初
/siː/
n. 大海;海洋海域
the open sea 外海海域
Colorful aquatic creatures inhabit every layer of the deep blue sea.
蔚蓝深邃的海洋各水层里栖息着各色水生生物。
2422
search
初
/sɜːtʃ/
v.&n. 检索搜寻;排查探查
search for information 查找资讯
We search online for reference content to finish our group project.
我们上网查找参考资料,完成小组课题任务。
2423
season
初
/ˈsiːzn/
n. 四季季节;时令时段 v. 给食材调味
rainy season 雨季
Fresh tropical fruits ripen during the warm summer season.
新鲜热带鲜果会在温热的夏季时节成熟。
2424
seat
初
/siːt/
n. 座椅;席位 v. 安排落座
window seat 靠窗座位
Fasten your safety belt once you settle into your vehicle seat.
在车辆座椅落座后,请及时系好安全带。
2425
secondary
选
/ˈsekəndri/
adj. 次级从属的;中学学段的
secondary school 中学
Junior high belongs to the secondary stage of compulsory education.
初中属于义务教育当中的中等教育阶段。
2426
secret
初
/ˈsiːkrət/
n. 隐秘秘密 adj. 保密隐秘的
keep a secret 保守秘密
Trustworthy buddies will never reveal your personal inner secret.
靠谱的挚友绝不会对外吐露你内心的秘密。
2427
secretary
必
/ˈsekrətri/
n. 秘书;机关干事
company secretary 公司秘书
The office secretary sorts meeting documents ahead of formal gatherings.
办公秘书在正式会议开启前整理会务相关文件。
2428
section
必
/ˈsekʃn/
n. 板块分区;段落片段;部门
different shop sections 商铺不同分区
The bookshop arranges varied literary works inside separate store sections.
书店把各类读物分置在不同的店内分区。
2429
secure
选
/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/
adj. 安稳牢靠的 v. 落实保障、取得
a secure living environment 安稳的居住环境
Install door locks to keep your household living space secure.
加装门锁来保障居家空间安全。
2430
security
选
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/
n. 安防安保;安全保障体系
public security 公共治安
Uniformed staff patrol streets to maintain daily urban public security.
执勤人员沿街巡查,维系城市日常公共治安。
2431
see
初
/siː/
v. 目视看见;领会体悟;拜访
see a film 观影
I can clearly see distant mountain peaks on cloudless sunny mornings.
晴空万里的晨间,我能清晰望见远方的山峰。
2432
seed
选
/siːd/
n. 植物种子;事物本源 v. 播种
flower seed 花种
Farmers bury crop seeds into fertile farmland each springtime.
每到春季,农户把作物种子埋进肥沃农田。
2433
seek
必
/siːk/
v. 谋求探寻;主动寻求协助
seek advice 征询建议
Seek guidance from experienced seniors when stuck on study hurdles.
学业遭遇瓶颈时,主动寻求经验丰富前辈的指点。
2434
seem
初
/siːm/
v. 看上去、似乎给人某种观感
seem tired 面露疲惫
He seems rather wornout after finishing three consecutive lengthy shifts.
接连做完三轮长班次工作后,他看起来格外疲惫。
2435
seize
选
/siːz/
v. 抓住机遇;强行夺取;把握住
seize opportunities 抢抓机遇
Seize every available chance to polish your spoken English proficiency.
把握住每一次契机打磨你的英语口语水准。
2436
seldom
初
/ˈseldəm/
adv. 频次罕有、很少发生
——
Residents here seldom encounter harsh heavy snow during mild winters.
当地居民在温和的冬日里极少碰到强降雪天气。
2437
select
必
/sɪˈlekt/
v. 审慎挑选甄选 adj. 精选出来的
select a gift 挑选礼品
We select seasonal fresh produce when doing weekly grocery shopping.
每周采购食材时,我们挑选时令新鲜农副产品。
2438
selfish
选
/ˈselfɪʃ/
adj. 自私利己的;只顾自身利益的
selfish behaviour 自私的举动
Do not adopt selfish mindsets while cooperating within a team group.
团队协作过程中,不要秉持自私的处事心态。
2439
sell
初
/sel/
v. 对外售卖;促销出货
sell handmade crafts 售卖手工工艺品
Local artisans sell handcrafted trinkets to passing sightseers.
本地手艺人向过往游客售卖手工小物件。
2440
semester
选
/sɪˈmestə(r)/
n. (美式)学期;半学年
spring semester 春季学期
We craft personal learning objectives at the opening of each new semester.
每一个新学期开启时,我们制定个人学习目标。
2441
send
初
/send/
v. 寄送物件;派人传送讯息
send a message 发送消息
I will send a handwritten postcard to my distant pen pal this holiday.
这个假期我会给远方笔友寄送一张手写明信片。
2442
senior
必
/ˈsiːniə(r)/
adj. 资历更深的;高中高年级的 n. 前辈、高年级学生
senior high school 高中
Ask experienced school seniors for practical exam revision guidance.
向校内经验充足的学长学姐求取实用备考建议。
2443
sense
初
/sens/
n. 感官知觉;事理判断力 v. 察觉到
common sense 常识
Your skin nerve endings can sense subtle shifts in surrounding air temperature.
皮肤神经末梢可以感知周边气温的细微浮动。
2444
sensitive
选
/ˈsensətɪv/
adj. 感官敏锐的;情绪易受触动的;敏感脆弱的
sensitive skin 敏感肤质
People with sensitive skin ought to pick mild lowirritation skincare goods.
肤质敏感的人群应当挑选性质温和、低刺激的护肤产品。
2445
sentence
初
/ˈsentəns/
n. 语句句子;司法宣判 v. 判处刑罚
complete a sentence 补全句子
Analyze grammatical components inside each complicated long sentence.
拆解每一条复杂长句内部的语法构成。
2446
separate
初
/ˈsepərət/ adj. /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.
adj. 彼此分隔独立的 v. 拆分隔开物品
separate rubbish 垃圾分类
We separate recyclable waste from regular household trash at home.
居家生活中我们把可回收废弃物和普通生活垃圾分开。
2447
series
必
/ˈsɪəriːz/
n. 系列成套事物;连续剧
a series of tasks 一连串任务
We finish a whole series of themed writing drills throughout this month.
本月内我们完成一整套系列主题写作习题。
2448
serious
初
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj. 严肃认真的;情况严峻严重的
serious problem 严峻难题
You need to adopt a serious attitude toward your daily schoolwork.
对待日常课业,你要秉持认真的态度。
2449
servant
选
/ˈsɜːvənt/
n. 仆人;雇工;公职服务人员
public servant 公职人员
The loyal servant took good care of the master's daily living affairs.
这名忠实的仆人妥善打理主人的日常起居事项。
2450
serve
初
/sɜːv/
v. 服务招待;供应餐食;发挥功用
serve customers 服务顾客
Café staff serve warm drinks and light snacks to visiting guests.
咖啡馆员工为到店客人供应热饮与简餐。
2451
service
初
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n. 服务业务;公共配套设施;检修
aftersales service 售后服务
The shop provides thoughtful customer service all through the day.
门店全天为顾客提供贴心的服务。
2452
session
选
/ˈseʃn/
n. 一段时间;会议场次;上课时段
training session 培训场次
We finish a twohour study session every Saturday morning.
每周周六上午我们完成一场两小时的学习时段。
2453
set
初
/set/
v. 放置;设定;落成 n. 一套物件 adj. 固定的
set a goal 设定目标
Set your phone aside to avoid distraction while doing homework.
写作业时把手机放置一旁,避免分心。
2454
setting
选
/ˈsetɪŋ/
n. 环境布景;参数设定;故事背景
scene setting 场景布景
You may adjust the brightness setting of your laptop screen freely.
你可以自由调整笔记本屏幕的亮度参数。
2455
settle
必
/ˈsetl/
v. 定居安家;解决纠纷;沉淀静置
settle a dispute 化解纠纷
The two neighbours held sincere talks to settle their trivial quarrel.
两位邻居坦诚沟通,解决了细碎的争执矛盾。
2456
several
初
/ˈsevrəl/
adj.&pron. 数个的;若干(数量大于 2)
several days 数日
I plan to pay visits to several old friends during the vacation break.
假期里我打算去拜访几位老朋友。
2457
severe
选
/sɪˈvɪə(r)/
adj.(灾害、病痛)猛烈严重的;严苛的
severe weather 恶劣天气
The region suffered from severe flooding brought by continuous downpours.
受持续暴雨影响,这片区域遭遇了严重洪涝灾害。
2458
sew
选
/səʊ/
v. 针线缝制;缝补破洞布料
sew clothes 缝制衣物
Grandma will sew the small torn opening on my cotton coat neatly.
奶奶会把我棉衣上小小的破口整齐缝补好。
2459
sex
必
/seks/
n. 性别;生理性特征
male sex 男性性别
The form asks you to fill in basic personal info including your sex.
表格要求你填写包含性别在内的个人基础信息。
2460
shade
选
/ʃeɪd/
n. 阴凉避光处;色彩深浅 v. 遮挡避光
tree shade 树荫
We sit in the cool tree shade to escape intense summer sunlight.
我们坐在凉爽的树荫里躲避盛夏刺眼的日照。
2461
shadow
选
/ˈʃædəʊ/
n. 实物投射的影子;阴影 v. 尾随遮蔽
tree shadow 树影
The long shadow of the pole stretches across the pavement at sunset.
日落时分,杆子长长的影子铺在人行道地面上。
2462
shake
初
/ʃeɪk/
v. 摇晃抖动;握手 n. 晃动动作
shake hands 握手
Shake the bottled fruit juice well before you open the bottle cap.
开盖前充分摇晃瓶装果汁。
2463
shall
初
/ʃæl/
modal v. 将要;应当(多用于提议、正式表态)
Shall we go out? 我们出门好吗?
Shall we discuss the group project arrangement after class?
课后我们来商讨小组课题安排好吗?
2464
shallow
必
/ˈʃæləʊ/
adj. 水域浅的;认知浅薄肤浅的
shallow stream 浅小溪流
Kids are allowed to play water games inside the safe shallow pool zone.
孩童可在泳池安全的浅水区域玩水嬉戏。
2465
shame
初
/ʃeɪm/
n. 羞愧遗憾;耻辱 v. 使心生愧疚
What a shame! 太可惜了!
It is a great shame that you missed the wonderful campus concert.
你没能观赏精彩的校园音乐会实在很可惜。
2466
shape
初
/ʃeɪp/
n. 外形形状;身材 v. 塑造定型
in good shape 体态良好
Daily jogging helps shape a healthy slim body figure gradually.
日常慢跑会逐步塑造健康苗条的体态。
2467
share
初
/ʃeə(r)/
v. 分享分担;共用 n. 份额股份
share snacks 分享零食
I share my practical examprep notes with my deskmate.
我和同桌分享实用的备考笔记。
2468
shark
初
/ʃɑːk/
n. 鲨鱼;行业牟利老手
great white shark 大白鲨
The fierce ocean shark swims swiftly in the deep seawater.
凶猛的海洋鲨鱼在深海海域游动速度很快。
2469
sharp
必
/ʃɑːp/
adj. 刀具锋利的;感官敏锐的;数值骤升的
sharp blade 锋利刀刃
Keep your fingers away from the sharp kitchen knife blade for safety.
安全起见,不要让手指触碰锋利的菜刀刀刃。
2470
shave
选
/ʃeɪv/
v. 刮除胡须、体毛 n. 剃须行为
shave one's beard 刮胡子
My dad will shave his stubble neatly before heading out for work.
爸爸出门上班前会整齐刮掉脸上的胡茬。
2471
she
初
/ʃiː/
pron. 她(第三人称单数女性主格)
——
She volunteers to help clean the classroom every Friday afternoon.
她每周周五下午主动志愿帮忙打扫教室。
2472
sheep
初
/ʃiːp/
n. 绵羊(单复数拼写一致)
flock of sheep 一群绵羊
The farmer raises a flock of gentle white sheep on his grassland farm.
农户在草场农场饲养了一群温顺的白绵羊。
2473
sheet
必
/ʃiːt/
n. 薄片状物件;床单;纸张
bed sheet 床单
Change your cotton bed sheet regularly to keep sleeping areas hygienic.
定期更换棉质床单,保障睡眠区域卫生。
2474
shelf
初
/ʃelf/
n. 置物架子(复数 shelves)
bookshelf 书架
Put your finished reference books back onto the wooden shelf.
把看完的参考读物放回木质书架上。
2475
shell
选
/ʃel/
n. 贝壳;坚果硬壳;炮弹 v. 剥去外壳
sea shell 海贝壳
We collect colourful pretty sea shells while walking along the coastal beach.
沿海滩散步时,我们捡拾好看多彩的贝壳。
2476
shelter
选
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
n. 庇护居所;避难场所 v. 躲避、庇护
bus shelter 公交候车亭
Residents take refuge inside a storm shelter amid violent typhoon weather.
台风来袭时,居民前往防灾避难所避险。
2477
shift
选
/ʃɪft/
n. 轮班;态势转变 v. 切换挪动、转变
work shift 工作班次
Our team will shift the meeting time to avoid schedule conflicts.
我方团队会调整会议时间规避日程冲突。
2478
shine
初
/ʃaɪn/
v. 物体发光闪耀;擦亮 n. 光亮光泽
shine bright 熠熠生辉
Sunbeams shine down through gaps among thick tree leaves.
阳光透过茂密树叶的缝隙洒落下来。
2479
ship
初
/ʃɪp/
n. 大型轮船舰船 v. 海运发货
cargo ship 货运轮船
Large trading ships transport bulk goods across ocean routes.
大型货运轮船依托远洋航线运输大宗货品。
2480
shirt
初
/ʃɜːt/
n. 男士短袖 / 长袖衬衫;上衣衬衣
cotton shirt 棉质衬衫
Wear a breathable soft cotton shirt during scorching summer weather.
酷暑时节穿上透气柔软的棉质衬衫。
2481
shock
初
/ʃɒk/
n. 震惊冲击;电击 v. 使大吃一惊
culture shock 文化冲击
The sudden unexpected news gave every present person a big shock.
突如其来的消息让在场所有人深感震惊。
2482
shoe
初
/ʃuː/
n. 鞋子(常用复数 shoes)
sports shoe 运动鞋
Polish dust off your leather shoes before going to formal events.
出席正式场合前,擦净皮质鞋子表面的灰尘。
2483
shoot
初
/ʃuːt/
v. 射击投篮;拍摄影像 n. 射击行程
shoot a basketball 投篮球
Players shoot the basketball toward the hoop during competitive matches.
赛事对局当中,球员向篮筐投篮。
2484
shop
初
/ʃɒp/
n. 线下商铺小店 v. 逛街采购货品
grocery shop 副食小店
We shop for daily household necessities inside the neighbourhood grocery store.
我们在社区副食店采购居家日用品。
2485
shore
选
/ʃɔː(r)/
n. 湖岸、海岸滨水陆地
seaside shore 海边岸滩
Tourists stroll along the sandy shore to admire seaside sunset scenery.
游客沿着沙滩岸边漫步,观赏海边日落景致。
2486
short
初
/ʃɔːt/
adj. 长度矮小的;时长短暂的 adv. 简短地
short hair 短发
Our school morning break is fairly short, lasting merely ten minutes.
我校晨间课间时长十分短暂,仅有十分钟。
2487
shortage
选
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
n. 物资短缺;供应量缺口
water shortage 水资源紧缺
Watersaving habits effectively ease local seasonal water shortage.
节约用水的习惯能有效缓解区域季节性的水源短缺问题。
2488
shorts
初
/ʃɔːts/
n. 短裤(固定复数形式)
sports shorts 运动短裤
Light breathable cotton shorts suit outdoor summer physical exercise.
轻薄透气的棉质短裤适配夏日户外体育活动。
2489
should
初
/ʃʊd/
modal v. 理应;应当(给出劝告、义务约束)
——
You should apologise sincerely once you hurt your friend’s feelings.
伤害朋友的情绪后,你应当诚恳致歉。
2490
shoulder
初
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
n. 肩膀肩部 v. 肩负承担责任
shoulder bag 单肩背包
He carried the lightweight cloth tote bag over his left shoulder.
他把轻便布艺挎包挎在左侧肩膀上。
2491
shout
初
/ʃaʊt/
v. 大声呼喊叫嚷 n. 高声叫喊声
shout out loudly 大声呼喊
Do not shout loudly inside quiet public libraries and exhibition halls.
安静的公立图书馆、展馆内部请勿高声叫嚷。
2492
show
初
/ʃəʊ/
v. 展示演示;表明 n. 演出节目、展览
show one's talents 展露才艺
The art student will show his handmade painting works at the campus fair.
这名美术生会在校园市集展出自己手绘的画作。
2493
shower
初
/ˈʃaʊə(r)/
n. 淋浴;阵雨 v. 洗浴;洒落
take a shower 冲淋浴
I take a warm refreshing shower right after finishing outdoor evening jogging.
结束晚间户外慢跑后,我立刻冲一场温热解乏的淋浴。
2494
shut
初
/ʃʌt/
v. 闭合关上;关停 adj. 封闭未开启的
shut the window 关上窗户
Shut all house windows firmly ahead of incoming strong windy weather.
大风天气来临前,把全屋窗户牢牢关好。
2495
shy
初
/ʃaɪ/
adj. 性格腼腆害羞的;怯于社交的 v. 回避退缩
shy personality 腼腆性格
The shy little girl speaks softly while chatting with unfamiliar strangers.
性格腼腆的小姑娘和陌生人交谈时说话轻声细语。
2496
sick
初
/sɪk/
adj. 身体患病的;反胃想吐的
sick leave 病假
Stay home and rest when you feel sick instead of forcing yourself to attend class.
身体不舒服时居家休养,不要硬撑到校上课。
2497
side
初
/saɪd/
n. 侧边侧面;立场派系 adj. 旁支次要的
left side 左侧
Place your spare stationery on the right side of your desktop.
把备用文具摆放在书桌桌面的右侧。
2498
sigh
必
/saɪ/
v. 叹气叹息 n. 一声叹息
sigh with relief 宽慰地叹气
She let out a soft sigh after wrapping up her exhausting daily chores.
做完耗神的居家家务后,她轻轻叹了口气。
2499
sight
必
/saɪt/
n. 视野视线;风景名胜;看见
scenic sight 风景名胜
We admire stunning natural mountain sights throughout our mountainclimbing trip.
登山旅途当中,我们观赏壮丽的山野自然景致。
2500
sign
初
/saɪn/
n. 标识标牌;征兆迹象 v. 亲笔签署
traffic sign 交通标识
Follow guidance printed on the public warning sign placed beside the road.
遵从路边公共警示标牌标注的指引行事。
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