内容正文:
2025年修订版高考英语3100词(2001-2100)
注:来源区分规则:无星号 = 初中词汇;*= 必修词汇;**= 选择性必修词汇
序号
单词
来源
音标
常用词性及词义
固定搭配
例句
2001
peak
选
/piːk/
n. 山峰;峰值巅峰 adj. 顶峰的 v. 达到高点
peak hour 客流高峰时段
Tourists line up to overlook the valley scenery from the mountain peak.
游客排队登上山顶俯瞰山谷风光。
2002
pear
初
/peə(r)/
n. 梨;梨树
juicy pear 汁水饱满的梨
A ripe sweet pear can replenish moisture on dry autumn days.
干燥秋日食用熟透清甜的梨能够补充水分。
2003
pen
初
/pen/
n. 钢笔;书写笔;围栏
ball pen 圆珠笔
Fill your fountain pen with dark ink before starting writing homework.
动笔写作业前,给自来水钢笔灌满深色墨水。
2004
pencil
初
/ˈpensl/
n. 铅笔 v. 用铅笔书写标记
colored pencil 彩色铅笔
Sharpen your wooden pencil ahead of the written quiz.
纸笔小测开始前,把木质铅笔削锋利。
2005
penguin
初
/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/
n. 企鹅
Antarctic penguin 南极企鹅
The chubby blackandwhite penguin swims swiftly in icy seawater.
体态圆胖黑白相间的企鹅在冰凉海水里游速很快。
2006
people
初
/ˈpiːpl/
n. 人们;国民;民族
many people 许多人
Lots of people take a walk in the park after supper.
晚饭过后不少人们会来公园散步。
2007
pepper
初
/ˈpepə(r)/
n. 胡椒粉;甜椒 v. 撒胡椒粉
black pepper 黑胡椒
Add a little pepper to upgrade the flavour of the soup.
撒少许胡椒粉提升汤品的风味。
2008
per cent
初
/pə ˈsent/
n. 百分比;百分数(AmE:percent)
ten per cent 百分之十
Thirty percent of students choose to join the reading club.
有百分之三十的学生选择加入阅读社团。
2009
per
必
/pɜː(r)/
prep. 每;每一;按照
per day 每日
You can drink two cups of water per hour during exercise.
运动期间你可以每小时饮用两杯水。
2010
perceive
选
/pəˈsiːv/
v. 感知;察觉到;理解
perceive danger 察觉到危险
We can perceive tiny mood shifts from his facial expression.
我们能从他的面部神态感知细微的情绪变化。
2011
percentage
必
/pəˈsentɪdʒ/
n. 占比;百分比;比例
a high percentage 高占比
The percentage of citizens taking public transport keeps rising.
搭乘公共交通的市民占比在持续上涨。
2012
perfect
初
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj.
/pəˈfekt/ v.
adj. 完美无瑕的;绝佳的 v. 完善、精益求精
perfect score 满分
Practise repeatedly to perfect your oral English pronunciation.
反复练习来完善你的英语口语发音。
2013
perform
初
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演;执行;运转
perform a task 执行任务
Students will perform short dramas at the school art festival.
同学们会在校艺术节表演短剧。
2014
performance
必
/pəˈfɔːməns/
n. 演出;表现;性能
stage performance 舞台表演
Her wonderful stage performance won the audience’s praise.
她精彩的舞台演出收获了观众的夸赞。
2015
perhaps
初
/pəˈhæps/
adv. 也许;大概;或许
——
Perhaps we will go camping on the coming weekend.
或许下个周末我们会外出露营。
2016
period
初
/ˈpɪəriəd/
n. 一段时间;课时;周期
a long period 很长一段时间
This historical period brought great changes to local society.
这段历史时期给当地社会带来巨大变革。
2017
permanent
选
/ˈpɜːmənənt/
adj. 永久的;长久不变的
permanent residence 常住居所
The town built a permanent public library for locals.
这座城镇为居民修建了永久性公立图书馆。
2018
permit
必
/pəˈmɪt/ v. /ˈpɜːmɪt/ n.
v. 准许;允许 n. 许可证、执照
permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事
The rules do not permit running inside the classroom hallway.
校规不允许在教学楼走廊内奔跑。
2019
person
初
/ˈpɜːsn/
n. 人;个体(单数)
young person 年轻人
Every person ought to abide by public moral norms.
每一个人都应当遵守社会公共道德规范。
2020
personal
初
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个人专属的;私人的
personal belongings 私人物品
Do not casually look through other people’s personal letters.
不要随意翻看他人的私人信件。
2021
personality
必
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;人格;特质
outgoing personality 外向性格
Daily social contact can slowly shape your unique personality.
日常社交会慢慢塑造你独有的性格。
2022
perspective
选
/pəˈspektɪv/
n. 看法;视角;透视法
from one's perspective 在某人看来
Try to analyse problems from a different perspective.
试着换一种视角去分析各类问题。
2023
persuade
选
/pəˈsweɪd/
v. 劝说;说服;使信服
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
I managed to persuade my buddy to join our hiking trip.
我成功说服好友一同参与徒步出行。
2024
pessimistic
选
/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/
adj. 悲观消极的;看衰事态的
pessimistic mood 悲观心态
Don’t stay pessimistic when facing temporary exam failures.
考试短暂失利时别一直抱有悲观心态。
2025
pet
初
/pet/
n. 宠物;宠儿 v. 轻抚爱抚
pet cat 宠物猫
Lots of families keep a fluffy cat as their household pet.
不少家庭饲养毛茸茸的猫咪当作家养宠物。
2026
petrol
必
/ˈpetrəl/
n. 汽油(英式用词)
petrol station 加油站
Cars need enough petrol to finish the longdistance drive.
汽车需要充足汽油来完成长途行驶。
2027
phase
选
/feɪz/
n. 阶段;时期;相位 v. 分阶段开展
growth phase 成长阶段
Adolescence is an essential growth phase for teenagers.
青春期是青少年关键的成长阶段。
2028
phenomenon
选
/fəˈnɒmɪnən/
n. 现象;特殊事迹(复数 phenomena)
natural phenomenon 自然现象
Rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon after summer showers.
彩虹是阵雨过后一类优美的自然现象。
2029
philosophy
选
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
n. 哲学;处世理念;人生观
life philosophy 人生处世理念
He learned sensible life wisdom by studying western philosophy.
研读西方哲学让他收获理性的人生智慧。
2030
phone
初
/fəʊn/
n. 电话;手机 v. 拨打电话
mobile phone 手机
Phone your parents to report your safety when arriving at the destination.
抵达目的地后致电父母报平安。
2031
photo
初
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
n. 照片;相片 v. 拍摄相片(=photograph)
take a photo 拍照
We took a group photo beside the scenic mountain landmark.
我们在山间地标旁拍摄了一张集体合照。
2032
photographer
选
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/
n. 摄影师;摄影从业者
professional photographer 职业摄影师
The landscape photographer travels nationwide to capture natural scenery.
这名风光摄影师走遍全国抓拍自然景致。
2033
phrase
选
/freɪz/
n. 短语;词组;短句 v. 措辞表达
fixed phrase 固定短语
Mark down unfamiliar English phrases during your reading routine.
日常阅读过程里记下陌生的英语短语。
2034
physician
选
/fɪˈzɪʃn/
n.(内科)医师;大夫
resident physician 住院内科医师
The experienced physician gave practical health guidance to patients.
经验丰富的内科医师给病患给出实用健康建议。
2035
physics
初
/ˈfɪzɪks/
n. 物理;物理学学科
physics experiment 物理实验
We learn basic mechanical knowledge in junior high physics lessons.
初中物理课当中我们学习基础力学相关知识。
2036
piano
初
/piˈænəʊ/
n. 钢琴
play the piano 弹奏钢琴
She spends half an hour practising the piano each weekday evening.
工作日晚间她会花半小时练习钢琴。
2037
pick
初
/pɪk/
v. 拾取;挑选;采摘 n. 挑选结果
pick fruits 采摘果子
You may pick one storybook from the shelf as your reading material.
你可以从书架上挑选一本故事书作为阅读素材。
2038
picnic
初
/ˈpɪknɪk/ n.&v.
n. 户外野餐 v. 开展野餐活动
go on a picnic 外出野餐
Our class will hold a spring picnic beside the suburban lake.
班级会在城郊湖畔开展春日野餐。
2039
picture
初
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
n. 图画;照片;画面 v. 想象、描绘
draw a picture 画画
The little kid drew a colourful picture about his ideal hometown.
小朋友绘制了一幅描绘理想家乡的彩色图画。
2040
pie
初
/paɪ/
n. 馅饼;派
apple pie 苹果派
The bakery sells warm homemade fruit pie every morning.
这家烘焙门店每日售卖温热手工水果派。
2041
piece
初
/piːs/
n. 碎片;件、篇;一块 v. 拼凑整合
a piece of bread 一片面包
I broke a small piece off the ceramic mug by accident.
我不小心磕掉了陶瓷马克杯的一小块碎片。
2042
pig
初
/pɪɡ/
n. 猪;生猪
farm pig 家养生猪
The farmer raises several gentle fat pigs on his countryside farm.
农户在乡村农场里饲养数头温顺肥硕的猪。
2043
pile
必
/paɪl/
n. 一堆;一摞 v. 堆叠、堆放
a pile of books 一摞书本
A thick pile of exercise papers sits on the teacher’s desk.
讲桌上摆放着厚厚一摞练习题试卷。
2044
pill
初
/pɪl/
n. 药片;药丸
sleeping pill 安眠药
Take one cold pill with warm boiled water after meals.
饭后搭配温开水服用一粒感冒药片。
2045
pilot
初
/ˈpaɪlət/
n. 飞行员;领航员 v. 驾驶飞行器
airline pilot 民航飞行员
The skilled airline pilot safely steered the plane through heavy fog.
经验老练的民航飞行员驾机平安穿过浓雾区域。
2046
pingpong
初
/ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/
n. 乒乓球运动
play pingpong 打乒乓球
My deskmate excels at playing competitive pingpong after class.
我的同桌课后很擅长竞技类乒乓球运动。
2047
pink
初
/pɪŋk/
adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉色事物
pink skirt 粉色半身裙
She decorated her bedroom wall with soft light pink wallpaper.
她用柔和浅粉色墙纸装饰卧室墙面。
2048
pioneer
初
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/
n. 先驱者;拓荒者 v. 首创开拓
science pioneer 科研先驱
He was a pioneer researching renewable clean energy decades ago.
数十年前他便是可再生清洁能源研究领域的先驱。
2049
pipe
选
/paɪp/
n. 管道;烟斗;管乐器 v. 用管道输送
water pipe 输水管道
Workers replaced the ageing rusted water pipe inside the residential block.
施工人员更换了小区内部老化生锈的输水管道。
2050
pity
初
/ˈpɪti/
n. 惋惜;遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情惋惜
What a pity! 太遗憾了!
It’s a great pity that you missed the wonderful stage show.
你没能观看精彩的舞台演出实在十分可惜。
2051
pizza
初
/ˈpiːtsə/
n. 披萨饼;意式比萨
cheese pizza 芝士披萨
We ordered a crispy vegetable pizza for our weekend supper.
我们周末晚餐点了一份酥脆蔬菜披萨。
2052
place
初
/pleɪs/
n. 地点;场所;席位 v. 放置、安置
take place 发生
We will gather at the meeting place at half past eight tomorrow morning.
明早八点半我们在集合地点碰面集结。
2053
plain
选
/pleɪn/
adj. 朴素的;浅显易懂的;平坦的 n. 平原
plain clothes 朴素服饰
He writes articles with plain wording easy for youngsters to grasp.
他行文用词浅显,青少年也能轻松读懂。
2054
plan
初
/plæn/ n.&v.
n. 方案;计划表 v. 规划、拟定
make a plan 制定计划
Plan your daily study schedule reasonably to boost learning efficiency.
合理规划每日学习日程来提升学习效率。
2055
plane
初
/pleɪn/
n. 飞机;平面
take a plane 搭乘飞机
We will board the plane and set off toward the coastal tourist city.
我们即将搭乘飞机动身前往滨海旅游城市。
2056
planet
初
/ˈplænɪt/
n. 行星;星体
planet Earth 地球这颗行星
Human beings ought to guard our shared living planet well.
人类应当好好守护我们共同赖以生存的行星。
2057
plant
初
/plɑːnt/
n. 植物;工厂 v. 栽种培植
plant trees 植树
Residents volunteer to plant saplings on the barren hillside each spring.
每年春季居民志愿在荒坡上栽种树苗。
2058
plastic
初
/ˈplæstɪk/
adj. 塑料制的;可塑性强的 n. 塑料制品
plastic bag 塑料袋
Cut down disposable plastic product consumption to protect the local ecosystem.
减少一次性塑料制品消耗来保护区域生态环境。
2059
plate
初
/pleɪt/
n. 餐盘;金属板材 v. 电镀镀层
dinner plate 正餐餐盘
Stack the clean ceramic dinner plates neatly inside the kitchen cabinet.
把清洗完毕的陶瓷餐盘整齐收纳进橱柜当中。
2060
platform
选
/ˈplætfɔːm/
n. 站台;平台;讲台
railway platform 火车站台
Wait for your train on the designated waiting platform calmly.
在指定候车站台耐心等候列车进站。
2061
play
初
/pleɪ/ v.&n.
v. 玩耍;演奏;参赛 n. 戏剧;玩乐活动
play basketball 打篮球
Children play fun interactive outdoor games during the break time.
课间孩童们玩耍趣味性强的户外互动小游戏。
2062
player
必
/ˈpleɪə(r)/
n. 运动员;选手;播放器;演奏者
football player 足球运动员
The basketball player scored plenty of points in tonight's match.
这名篮球选手在今晚的赛事里斩获不少分数。
2063
playground
初
/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/
n. 操场;校园游乐场地
school playground 学校操场
Students run and do sports on the playground during break time.
课间同学们在操场奔跑、开展体育活动。
2064
pleasant
选
/ˈpleznt/
adj. 令人舒心的;宜人的;友善的
pleasant weather 宜人天气
We spent a pleasant afternoon chatting beside the lake.
我们在湖边闲谈,度过了一段惬意的午后时光。
2065
please
初
/pliːz/
int. 请 v. 使高兴;取悦他人
please sit down 请落座
Please keep quiet while other classmates finish their homework.
别的同学写作业时,请保持安静。
2066
pleasure
初
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 愉悦;乐趣;荣幸
with pleasure 乐意效劳
Reading storybooks brings lots of pleasure in my spare time.
课余读故事书能给我带来许多乐趣。
2067
plenty
初
/ˈplenti/
pron.&n. 大量;充裕 adj. 足量的
plenty of 许许多多
There is plenty of fresh drinking water stored inside the house.
房屋里储备了大量可饮用的干净水源。
2068
plot
选
/plɒt/
n. 剧情;小块地皮;密谋 v. 谋划;构思情节
story plot 故事剧情
The movie’s surprising plot left a deep impression on me.
电影出人意料的剧情给我留下很深的印象。
2069
plug
选
/plʌɡ/
n. 插头;塞子 v. 插接;封堵
power plug 电源插头
Insert the plug into the socket to power up the desk lamp.
把插头插进插座,给台灯通电。
2070
plus
必
/plʌs/
prep. 加上 adj. 附加的 n. 优势;加号
plus five 加五
Three plus seven equals ten in simple arithmetic.
基础算术里,三加七的运算结果是十。
2071
p.m.
初
/ˌpiː ˈem/
abbr. 下午;午后(中午 12 点至午夜)
two p.m. 下午两点
Our group discussion will start at three p.m.
我们的小组研讨将于下午三点开启。
2072
pocket
初
/ˈpɒkɪt/
n. 衣兜;口袋 adj. 便携的 v. 把…… 放进兜里
coat pocket 外套口袋
I keep a spare handkerchief inside my trouser pocket.
我在裤子口袋里常备一块备用手帕。
2073
poem
初
/ˈpəʊɪm/
n. 诗歌;诗作
classic poem 经典诗作
We are asked to recite this short ancient poem before class.
课前我们需要背诵这首简短的古诗。
2074
poet
初
/ˈpəʊɪt/
n. 诗人;诗歌创作者
famous poet 知名诗人
The ancient poet wrote many works describing natural scenery.
这位古代诗人创作了大量描摹自然风光的作品。
2075
poetry
必
/ˈpəʊətri/
n.(统称)诗歌;诗作体裁
Chinese poetry 中国诗歌
I develop my taste for traditional poetry through daily reading.
日常阅读帮我培养对传统诗歌的审美能力。
2076
point
初
/pɔɪnt/
n. 要点;分数;地点 v. 指向;表明
point out 指出
The teacher will point out typical mistakes in our written homework.
老师会指出书面作业当中的典型错误。
2077
poison
必
/ˈpɔɪzn/
n. 毒物;毒药 v. 下毒;毒害
rat poison 灭鼠毒药
Never touch unknown wild berries, as some may contain natural poison.
不要触碰陌生野果,部分果子会自带天然毒素。
2078
polar
选
/ˈpəʊlə(r)/
adj. 极地的;两极对立的
polar bear 北极熊
Few kinds of living creatures can survive the harsh polar climate.
极少生物能够在严酷的极地气候里存活。
2079
pole
必
/pəʊl/
n. 杆子;地极;磁极
flag pole 旗杆
The national flag rises slowly along the tall wooden pole.
国旗顺着高高的木质旗杆缓缓升起。
2080
police
初
/pəˈliːs/
n. 警方;警察部门(集合名词)
police station 派出所
The local police solved the community theft case rapidly.
本地警方迅速侦破了小区内的失窃案件。
2081
policeman/policewoman
初
/pəˈliːsmən/ /pəˈliːswʊmən/
n.(男)警察 / 女警察
a brave policeman 勇敢的男警员
The female policewoman guided vehicles smoothly during rush hour.
这名女警察在车流高峰顺畅疏导车辆。
2082
policy
必
/ˈpɒləsi/
n. 政策;方针;行事准则
environmental policy 环保政策
The government rolled out a brandnew welfare policy this year.
政府今年推行了一套全新的民生福利政策。
2083
polish
选
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
v. 打磨抛光;润色文稿 n. 抛光剂;光泽
polish shoes 擦亮皮鞋
Spare several minutes to polish your essay before handing it in.
交作文前抽出几分钟润色你的文章内容。
2084
polite
初
/pəˈlaɪt/
adj. 有礼貌的;客气得体的
polite greeting 礼貌问好
It is polite to say thank you after receiving other people’s help.
接受他人帮助后道谢,是举止礼貌的表现。
2085
political
选
/pəˈlɪtɪkl/
adj. 政治层面的;政界相关的
political event 政治事件
Students learn basic political knowledge from textbooks at school.
学生在校依托课本学习基础的政治常识。
2086
politician
选
/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/
n. 从政者;政客;政治家
national politician 国家政务官员
The responsible politician devoted himself to improving residents’ livelihood.
这名负责任的从政者投身改善居民民生的相关工作。
2087
politics
选
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
n. 政治学;政治事务;政坛
study politics 学习政治学科
Senior high students begin to take compulsory lessons about politics.
高中生开始修习必修的政治科目课程。
2088
pollute
初
/pəˈluːt/
v. 污染;玷污(环境、风气)
pollute rivers 污染河道
Randomly dumping waste will pollute the surrounding living environment.
随意丢弃废弃物会污染周边的居住环境。
2089
pollution
必
/pəˈluːʃn/
n. 环境污染;污染物排放
air pollution 大气污染
Planting more trees can effectively cut down urban air pollution.
增加绿植栽种量可以有效降低城市空气污染。
2090
pond
选
/pɒnd/
n. 人工 / 天然池塘;水塘
fish pond 养鱼池
Several colourful wild ducks swim around the quiet garden pond.
数只花色野鸭在花园静谧的池塘中游动。
2091
pool
初
/puːl/
n. 水塘;游泳池;共用储备 v. 汇集资源
swimming pool 游泳池
We go to the indoor swimming pool to cool off during hot summer days.
盛夏酷暑时,我们去室内泳池纳凉消暑。
2092
poor
初
/pʊə(r)/
adj. 贫困穷苦的;质量欠佳的;差劲的
poor area 贫困区域
The poor little stray dog got adopted by a kind local resident.
这只处境可怜的流浪小狗被一位好心的本地人领养了。
2093
popular
初
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj. 受人欢迎的;大众流行的
popular snack 热门小吃
This fruity milk tea is extremely popular among teenage students.
这款果味奶茶在青少年学生群体当中格外受欢迎。
2094
population
初
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n. 区域总人口;族群数量
city population 城市常住人口
The city’s resident population keeps rising year by year.
这座城市的常住人口规模逐年稳步上涨。
2095
pork
初
/pɔːk/
n. 猪肉(食用肉类)
braised pork 红烧猪肉
Fresh pork serves as the main meat ingredient in many homecooked dishes.
新鲜猪肉是不少家常菜的核心肉食食材。
2096
porridge
初
/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/
n. 稀粥;米糊
rice porridge 白米粥
Warm rice porridge is gentle for your stomach during cold mornings.
清冷的清晨喝温热白粥,对肠胃十分友好。
2097
port
必
/pɔːt/
n. 海港;口岸;港口城市
trade port 通商口岸
Large cargo ships unload goods at the coastal trade port every day.
大型货轮每日在沿海商贸港口卸货。
2098
portrait
必
/ˈpɔːtreɪt/
n. 人物肖像;半身画像;人像照片
oil portrait 人物肖像油画
The painter spent one month finishing the nobleman’s oil portrait.
画师耗时一个月,完成了这名贵族的油画肖像。
2099
pose
选
/pəʊz/
n. 姿势;姿态;摆拍造型 v. 摆出姿势;造成隐患
pose for photos 摆姿势拍照
Kids pose with bright smiles when taking group photos.
拍摄集体合照时,孩子们面带明媚笑容摆出造型。
2100
position
初
/pəˈzɪʃn/
n. 方位位置;职位;立场 v. 安放布置
work position 工作岗位
Adjust your sitting position regularly to protect your spinal health.
定时调整坐姿位置,以此呵护脊椎健康。
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