Unit 5 Cities and hometowns (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Cities and hometowns”主题，通过语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作等题型系统考查小学英语核心知识，适配单元复习，强化语言运用与文化认知，符合语言能力与文化意识素养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |发音辨析|5题|字母组合发音|聚焦易混发音，提升语音辨识能力| |补全短文|5空|方位词、名词|结合图片提示，考查语境词汇运用| |单项选择|5题|介词、时态|覆盖方位表达及时态语法点| |单词填空|5题|be动词、动词ing|强化时态与固定搭配应用| |完成句子|5题|疑问句、否定句|训练句型转换，提升语法灵活度| |补全对话|5空|家乡话题交际|创设真实对话情境，培养语用能力| |阅读选择|5题|家乡信息获取|基于宣传海报，考查细节理解| |阅读任务|5题（4选+1答）|城市特征分析|整合选择与简答，提升信息处理能力| |书面表达|1题|家乡综合描述|结合提示问题，培养结构化写作能力|

Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 单元测试卷 一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. show B. shop C. school ( ) 2. A. share B. shoe C. whose ( ) 3. A. ship B. fish C. chair ( ) 4. A. chess B. she C. wash ( ) 5. A. shirt B. short C. who 二、根据图片提示补全短文。 2. 3. 4 5 My hometown is Shijiazhuang. It is in the 1.n__________ of China. I love taking 2.p__________ of my city. There is a beautiful 3.l__________ in the park. Now there are many tall 4.b__________ in the city. But many years ago, it was a small 5.v__________. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where is Guangzhou? — It's in the ______ of China. A. north B. east C. south ( ) 2. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. It's cold in winter and ______ in summer in Beijing. A. cold B. hot C. warm ( ) 4. Many years ago, there ______ simple houses in the village. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 5. Shijiazhuang is famous ______ Xibaipo Village. A. for B. as C. with 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Beijing __________ (be) in the north of China. 2. We __________ (be) in Chengdu last year. 3. There __________ (be) many tall buildings now. 4. My hometown __________ (be) a small place many years ago. 5. Danny loves __________ (take) photos. 五、按要求完成句子。（每空一词） 1. Beijing is in the north of China.（对划线部分提问） __________ is Beijing? 2. It was cold yesterday.（改为否定句） It __________ __________ cold yesterday. 3. I was in Guangzhou last week.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you in Guangzhou last week? 4. Shijiazhuang is a big city now.（用 many years ago 改写） Shijiazhuang __________ a small village many years ago. 5. The weather in Shanghai is humid in summer.（对划线部分提问） __________ is the climate __________ in Shanghai in summer? 六、选句子补全对话。（有一个多余选项） Tom: Hi, Li Ming. 1. ______ A. Where is your hometown? B. What was it like many years ago? C. It's a beautiful city now. D. What is it famous for? E. I love my hometown. F. How did you get there? Li Ming: My hometown is Shijiazhuang. It's in the north of China. Tom: 2. ______ Li Ming: Many years ago, it was a small village. There were simple houses and narrow streets. Tom: How about now? Li Ming: Now there are many tall buildings and shopping malls. The roads are wide. 3. ______ Tom: 4. ______ Li Ming: It's famous for Xibaipo Village, Zhaozhou Bridge and Zhengding County. Tom: That sounds great! Li Ming: Yes. 5. ______ 七、阅读家乡宣传海报，选择正确答案。 Hello everyone! I'm Li Ming. Let me introduce my hometown Shijiazhuang to you. Welcome to My Hometown —— Shijiazhuang Location: It is in the north of China. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Climate: It is cold in winter and hot in summer. History: Many years ago, it was a small village. There were simple houses and narrow streets. But now it is a big city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and shopping malls. Famous places: - Xibaipo Village — a famous red tourism spot - Zhaozhou Bridge — a very old stone bridge - Zhengding County — a place with many ancient buildings Fun activities: There are many sports parks in the city. I can play ping-pong and basketball with my friends there. Special food: Shijiazhuang has many delicious foods, like donkey meat pancakes and noodles. This is a nice city! And I love it! ( ) 1. Where is Shijiazhuang? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. ( ) 2. What was Shijiazhuang like many years ago? A. A big city. B. A small village. C. A famous park. ( ) 3. What is Zhaozhou Bridge? A. A new bridge. B. A very old stone bridge. C. A tall building. ( ) 4. What can Li Ming do in the sports parks? A. Visit ancient buildings. B. Play ping-pong and basketball. C. Eat delicious food. ( ) 5. How does Li Ming feel about his hometown? A. He doesn't like it. B. He thinks it's nice and he loves it. C. He thinks it's too small. 八、阅读短文，完成任务。 Chengdu is a big city in the southwest of China. It has a long history and many famous places. The weather in Chengdu is humid in summer and not so cold in winter. People in Chengdu like hot and spicy food. Hot pot is very famous there. Chengdu is also famous for giant pandas. Many people from all over the world come to Chengdu to see these lovely animals. There is a Panda Base where people can see pandas up close. Many years ago, Chengdu was a smaller city. But now it is modern and busy. There are tall buildings, wide streets and many shops. The transportation is very convenient. Chengdu is a city with delicious food, lovely pandas and friendly people. It is a wonderful place to visit! 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is Chengdu? A. In the north of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the east of China. ( ) 2. What is the weather like in Chengdu in summer? A. Cold. B. Dry. C. Humid. ( ) 3. What is Chengdu famous for? A. Giant pandas and hot pot. B. The Great Wall. C. Beijing roast duck. ( ) 4. What is Chengdu like now compared to many years ago? A. Smaller and quieter. B. Modern and busy. C. Old and simple. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。 Why do many people come to Chengdu from all over the world? _________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。 请根据以下问题提示，写一段话介绍你的家乡或一个你熟悉的城市。 问题提示： - Where is your hometown/city? - What's the climate like there? - What was it like many years ago? - What is it like now? - What is it famous for? - How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 My Hometown My hometown is _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A5. C 二、1. north 2. photos 3. lake 4. buildings 5. village 三、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、1. is 2. were 3. are 4. was 5. taking 五、1. Where 2. was not 3. Were 4. was 5. What, like 六、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 七、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、任务一： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 任务二： Because they want to see giant pandas. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 九、范文： My Hometown My hometown is Shijiazhuang. It is in the north of China. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. The weather is cold in winter and hot in summer. Many years ago, it was a small village with simple houses and narrow streets. But now it is a big city with tall buildings, wide roads and shopping malls. Shijiazhuang is famous for Xibaipo Village, Zhaozhou Bridge and Zhengding County. I love my hometown very much because it is beautiful and full of history. It is a nice place to live! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $