复习篇03 Unit 3 Keep Fit（含答案）【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“Keep Fit”主题为核心，系统整合运动健康词汇、语法及综合题型，实现从基础积累到能力应用的递进训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识|45词+20转换+50短语+20句型|按主题分类梳理，高频考点突出|主题词汇→词形转换→短语→句型，构建完整知识链| |能力闯关|5题型（拼写/完形/阅读/语法填空/写作）|中考题型全覆盖，情境贴近生活|基础知识点在语篇中综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质|

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇(人教版) 复习篇03 Unit 3 Keep Fit 目录: 1、 基础知识 2、 能力闯关 基础知识 第一部分 重点单词(45个,分运动/健康/物主代词/频率副词四大类) 运动器材&运动类 1. adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合 _ 2. n. 棒球 _ 3. n. 手套(分指)_ 4. n. 运动垫子 _ 5. n. 绳索 _ 6. n. 羽毛球拍;网球拍 _ 7. n. 羽毛球 _ 8. n. 排球 _ 9. n. 仰卧起坐 _ 10. n. 滑板;滑板运动 _ 11. n. 比赛;竞赛 _ 12. n. 队伍;小组 _ 13. n. 双打;两倍 _ 14. v. 慢跑 _ 15. v. 锻炼;运动 _ 16. n. 技巧;特技 _ 17. n. 目标;进球 _ 频率副词&次数词 18. adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 _ 19. adv. 曾经;从来 _ 20. adv. 一次;曾经 _ 21. adv. 两次;两倍 _ 22. adv. 很少;不常 _ 23. adv. 也许;大概 _ 物主代词(名词性) 24. pron. 我的(物品)_ 25. pron. 她的(物品)_ 26. pron. 我们的(物品)_ 27. pron. 他们的(物品)_ 健康&生活拓展词 28. n. 健康 _ 29. adj. 健康的 _ 30. adj. 不健康的 _ 31. n. 习惯 _ 32. n. 精力;能量 _ 33. adj. 困倦的;想睡觉的 _ 34. v. 睡觉 _ 35. v. 鼓励;激励 _ 36. v. 成功;达成 _ 37. v. 丢失;输掉 _ 38. n. 进步;进展 _ 39. v. 属于 _ 40. adj. 用过很多的;旧的 _ 41. adj. 完美的 _ 42. adv. 代替;反而 _ 43. adj. 少数;几个 _ 44. v. 原谅;劳驾 _ 45. adv. 仍然;还 _ 重点单词参考答案 1. fit 2. baseball 3. glove 4. mat 5. rope 6. racket 7. badminton 8. volleyball 9. sit-up 10. skateboard 11. match 12. team 13. double 14. jog 15. exercise 16. trick 17. goal 18. hardly 19. ever 20. once 21. twice 22. seldom 23. maybe 24. mine 25. hers 26. ours 27. theirs 28. health 29. healthy 30. unhealthy 31. habit 32. energy 33. sleepy 34. sleep 35. encourage 36. succeed 37. lose 38. progress 39. belong 40. well-used 41. perfect 42. instead 43. few 44. excuse 45. still 第二部分 词形转换(考试高频变形) 1. fit n. 健康;健身 _ 2. health adj. 健康的 _;反义词 _ 3. one adv. 一次 _ 4. two adv. 两次 _ 5. sleep adj. 困倦的 _ 6. jog 现在分词 _ 7. succeed n. 成功 _;adj. 成功的 _ 8. my 名词性物主代词 _ 9. her 名词性物主代词 _ 10. our 名词性物主代词 _ 11. their 名词性物主代词 _ 12. hard adv. 几乎不 _ 13. exercise 第三人称单数 _ 14. lose 过去式 _ 15. encourage n. 鼓励 _ 16. progress v. 取得进步 _ 17. belong 现在分词 _ 18. perfect adv. 完美地 _ 19. seldom 近义词(几乎从不)_ 20. energy adj. 充满活力的 _ 词汇转换参考答案 1. fitness 2. healthy; unhealthy 3. once 4. twice 5. sleepy 6. jogging 7. success; successful 8. mine 9. hers 10. ours 11. theirs 12. hardly 13. exercises 14. lost 15. encouragement 16. progress 17. belonging 18. perfectly 19. hardly ever 20. energetic 第三部分 重点短语(50组,Section A+B全覆盖,分运动、健康、物主代词、固定搭配) 健康主题短语 1. 保持健康 _ 2. 锻炼;健身 _ 3. 对……有益 _ 4. 对……有害 _ 5. 充满活力 _ 6. 养成好习惯 _ 7. 饮食习惯 _ 8. 休息一下 _ 9. 代替;而不是 _ 10. 早睡早起 _ 11. 感到疲惫 _ 12. 感到精力充沛 _ 13. 取得进步 _ 运动类短语 14. 跳绳 _ 15. 做仰卧起坐 _ 16. 去慢跑 _ 17. 打棒球 _ 18. 打羽毛球 _ 19. 打排球 _ 20. 做运动 _ 21. 赢比赛 _ 22. 输掉比赛 _ 23. 团队协作 _ 24. 滑板运动 _ 25. 在公园锻炼 _ 26. 在我家附近 _ 频率&次数短语 27. 多久一次 _ 28. 几乎从不 _ 29. 很少;不常 _ 30. 一天一次 _ 31. 一周两次 _ 32. 一月三次 _ 33. 一周一两次 _ 34. 每天 _ 35. 在工作日 _ 物品归属&交际短语 36. 在那边 _ 37. 属于(某人)_ 38. 劳驾;打扰一下 _ 39. 一副棒球手套 _ 40. 羽毛球拍 _ 41. 这个是你的吗?_ 动词固定搭配 42. 鼓励某人做某事 _ 43. 练习做某事 _ 44. 成功做成某事 _ 45. 擅长做运动 _ 46. 开始;起初 _ 47. 使用运动APP _ 48. 非常喜欢做某事 _ 49. 坚持练习 _ 50. 熟能生巧 _ 重点短语参考答案 1. keep fit / keep healthy 2. work out / do exercise 3. be good for 4. be bad for 5. be full of energy 6. form good habits 7. eating habits 8. take / have a rest 9. instead of 10. go to bed early and get up early 11. feel tired 12. feel energetic / full of energy 13. make progress 14. jump rope 15. do sit-ups 16. go jogging 17. play baseball 18. play badminton 19. play volleyball 20. play sports / do exercise 21. win a match 22. lose a match 23. work as a team 24. skateboarding 25. work out in the park 26. near my home 27. how often 28. hardly ever 29. seldom 30. once a day 31. twice a week 32. three times a month 33. once or twice a week 34. every day 35. on working days 36. over there 37. belong to 38. excuse me 39. a pair of baseball gloves 40. badminton racket 41. Is this yours? 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 43. practice doing sth. 44. succeed in doing sth. 45. be good at playing sports 46. at the start 47. use the sports app 48. like doing sth. very much 49. keep practicing 50. Practice makes perfect. 第四部分 重点句型 1. —你怎样保持健康? —_ do you _ _? —我每天慢跑。 —I _ _ every day. 2. —你多久锻炼一次? —_ _ do you _? —我一周锻炼两次。 —I exercise _ _ _. 3. 我几乎从不做仰卧起坐。 I _ _ do sit-ups. 4. 他很少打排球。 He _ plays volleyball. 5. 早睡早起对我们健康有益。 Going to bed early and getting up early _ _ _ us. 6. 不要吃太多垃圾食品,它对你有害。 Don’t eat too much junk food. It _ _ _ you. 7. —这副手套是你的吗? —是的,是我的。 —Is this pair of gloves _? —Yes, it’s _. 8. —这是谁的羽毛球拍? —我认为是她的。 —_ badminton racket is this? —I think it’s _. 9. 这个球拍不属于我,它属于Tom。 This racket doesn’t _ _ me. It _ _ Tom. 10. 老师鼓励我们每天运动30分钟。 Teachers _ us _ _ sports for 30 minutes every day. 11. 你应该每天跳绳保持活力。 You _ jump rope every day to stay energetic. 12. 我们不应该熬夜,会犯困。 We _ stay up late, or we will feel _. 13. 我想要代替看电视去慢跑。 I want to go jogging _ _ watching TV. 14. 坚持练习,你会取得进步。 Keep practicing, and you will _ _. 15. 他成功赢得了这场比赛。 He _ _ _ the match. 16. 我一周打三次棒球。 I play baseball _ _ _. 17. 每天做运动让我充满活力。 Doing sports every day makes me _ _ _ energy. 18. 你的饮食习惯不太好,你需要改变。 Your _ _ are not good. You need to change them. 19. —我必须每天锻炼吗? —不用,一周三次就足够。 —_ I exercise every day? —No, you _. Three times a week is enough. 20. 熟能生巧,所以多练习。 _ _ _, so practice more. 重点句型参考答案 1. How; keep fit; go jogging 2. How often; exercise; twice a week 3. hardly ever 4. seldom 5. is good for 6. is bad for 7. yours; mine 8. Whose; hers 9. belong to; belongs to 10. encourage; to play 11. should 12. shouldn’t; sleepy 13. instead of 14. make progress 15. succeeded in winning 16. three times a week 17. full of 18. eating habits 19. Must; needn’t / don’t have to 20. Practice makes perfect 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1.I am so s_ now because I worked too late last night. 2.Tom doesn’t like tennis, so he h_ ever plays it. 3.It was a p_ day for a picnic. 4.We should p_ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 5.Wang Mei visits her grandparents o_ a week, usually on Sundays. 6.I make much p_ in English because I do lots of reading every week. 7.He is always kind and helpful, so he can s_ in winning others’ respect. 8.If you try really hard, you will s_ one day. 9.These are our rackets. _ (他们的) are over there. 10.— Whose bike is this? — It’s not _ (她的). It’s _ (他的). 11.He likes exercising and he is always full of _ (精力). 12.I enjoy _ (慢跑) in the park every evening to relax. 13.It’s important for us to learn how to keep _ (健康的). 14.She is a good student. She _ (总是) helps others. 15.He _ (很少) goes to school late. 16.This is not my pen. _ is blue. (I) 17.It’s a good habit to brush your teeth at least _a day. (two) 18.Sam usually _ (go) to school by bike, but sometimes he _ (walk). 19.We watch two basketball _ (match) on TV today. 20.We should help _ (other) when they are in trouble. 二、完形填空 Last month, Jack felt very tired and often fell asleep in class. His mother took him to a 21 . The doctor said, “You need to change your daily 22 .” Jack thought about his life. He always 23 breakfast because he got up late. For lunch, he ate hamburgers and drank cola. After school, he just sat on the sofa and watched TV. He never did any 24 . At night, he played computer games and went to bed 25 11:00 p. m. “That’s not good,” Jack said. He decided to make a change. Now Jack gets up early and 26 a good breakfast. He eats more vegetables and drinks milk 27 of cola. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for an hour. He finds that running and jumping make him feel 28 . At night, he goes to bed before 9:30 to get enough 29 . One month later, Jack is not tired anymore. He can listen to the teacher 30 in class. “Good habits really help me a lot!” he says with a big smile. 21.A.school B.hospital C.library D.supermarket 22.A.habits B.lessons C.grades D.dreams 23.A.had B.liked C.missed D.cooked 24.A.exercise B.reading C.shopping D.homework 25.A.on B.at C.in D.until 26.A.has B.have C.to have D.having 27.A.because B.instead C.lots D.full 28.A.sad B.tired C.strong D.hungry 29.A.food B.water C.sleep D.time 30.A.quietly B.loudly C.quickly D.carefully 三、阅读理解 A As we know, exercising is very important, because it is good for our health. It is also a good way to spend our free time. Here are some students’ ideas about exercise. Bill Exercising makes me strong. My friend and I try to exercise together. Sometimes, we dance to our favorite song. Sometimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. To win next time, I am going to have more practice. Sally I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone. Grace Yoga is a good way to keep fit. I think everyone should try it. I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s so interesting! Tony My dad tells me to run outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax both my mind and my body. I will keep on doing it. Mike In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared. 31.How many people like exercising in the material above? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 32.How often does Grace take yoga classes? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Three times a week. 33.How does Mike feel when he is at the gym? A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Happy. D.Safe. 34.What can we know according to the material? A.Mike prefers exercising to reading. B.Bill always wins the plank game. C.Sally doesn’t like to meet too many people. D.Tony runs for at least two hours each day in summer. 35.Where may the material be from? A.A school newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A dictionary. D.A map. B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A.They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 36.When is it good to eat oranges according to Paragraph (段落) 2? A.After meals. B.At night. C.Before class. D.In the afternoon. 37.Who needs to eat more carrots according to Paragraph 3? A.People with dry eyes. B.People with good teeth. C.People who sleep well. D.People who like sports. 38.Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots. D.Milk. 39.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Oranges are bad for our feelings. B.Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C.Milk can help us sleep well. D.Apples are bad for teeth. 40.Where can we read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a book about sports. C.In a math book. D.In a book about food and health. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m David. Tom, Jane, Mike and I 41 (be) classmates. We study in 42 same school. We all like sports. Tom always plays soccer after class. He thinks it’s 43 (interest). He has three soccer 44 (ball). Jane is different 45 Tom. She likes tennis. She thinks it’s easy 46 (play) tennis. She thinks practice 47 (make) perfect. She has four tennis rackets and a few 48 (run) shoes. Mike enjoys 49 (play) basketball. He often plays it 50 his friends after school. 51 it’s difficult for 52 (my) to play soccer and tennis. I 53 (not) like them. Guess what sports I often play. In fact, I seldom play sports. I only play sports 54 (one) a month. I usually watch sports games 55 TV. I think it is relaxing and fun. 五、书面表达 56.你是锦一学生会的志愿者Zhang Hua,John是一名即将来锦一交换学习的美国学生。请你根据以下图示,给John写一封邮件,帮助他了解锦一学生的生活,以便他快速适应。 注意: 1 包含所给全部信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 70词左右,文中不得出现真实人名和班级。 _ 参考答案 一、 1.sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意:我现在很困,因为我昨晚工作到太晚了。根据首字母s和句意“工作到太晚”可知,应填“sleepy”,意为“困倦的”。 2.hardly/ardly 【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢网球,所以他几乎从不打网球。根据前半句“Tom doesn’t like tennis”可知汤姆不爱这项运动,再结合首字母h,可以确定单词为hardly(几乎不),hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,符合语境。故填hardly。 3.perfect/erfect 【详解】句意:这是一个适合野餐的好日子。空处需填形容词修饰名词“day”,结合语境“for a picnic”及首字母p,对应形容词perfect“完美的、极好的”,符合语境。 4.practice/ractice/practise/ractise 【详解】句意:我们应该练习我们的听、说、读、写能力。句中“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形。结合句意“练习”对应英文“practice”或“practise”,故填practice/practise。 5.once/nce 【详解】句意:王梅每周看望一次她的祖父母,通常在周日。根据首字母o的提示,结合后半句“通常在周日”的语境,可知这里要填表示频率的词,固定短语once a week意为“一周一次”,故填once。 6.progress/rogress 【详解】句意:我的英语取得很大进步,因为我每周进行大量阅读。 “do lots of reading every week(每周大量阅读)”对应英语学习取得进展,固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,符合“much(许多,修饰不可数名词)”的用法,故填progress。 7.succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意:他总是善良且乐于助人。所以他可以成功地赢得他人的尊重。“He is always kind and helpful, so he can…in winning others’ respect.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指可以成功地赢得他人的尊重,固定搭配succeed in doing sth“在某事上取得成功”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。 8.succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意:如果你真的努力,总有一天你会成功。根据前句“If you try really hard”,此处表示总有一天你会成功;空处位于助动词will后,应用动词原形;结合首字母提示,succeed“成功”符合语境。 9.Theirs 【详解】句意:这些是我们的球拍。他们的球拍在那边。空处需填名词性物主代词,用来指代“他们的球拍”。根据汉语提示,“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是Theirs,句首首字母大写。 10. hers his 【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——它不是她的。它是他的。两个空格后面都没有名词,都需要用名词性物主代词。her是形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用;hers是名词性物主代词。he对应的名词性物主代词是his,且his的形容词性和名词性形式相同。所以填hers;his。 11.energy 【详解】句意:他喜欢锻炼,并且总是精力充沛。空格位于短语full of之后,应使用名词形式作宾语。“精力”,其英文翻译“energy”,不可数名词。 12.jogging 【详解】句意:我每天晚上都喜欢在公园慢跑放松。动词enjoy“喜欢”的用法是enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后面必须接动词的动名词形式;jog“慢跑”,动词,jog是重读闭音节单词(结构为“辅音-元音-辅音”结尾,重音在最后一个音节),变动名词时需要双写末尾的辅音字母g,再加-ing,故填jogging。 13.fit/healthy 【详解】句意:学习如何保持健康对我们来说很重要。句中动词keep意为“保持”,在这里相当于系动词,后接形容词作表语,表保持某种状态;根据中文提示“健康的”,填对应形容词healthy或fit;常见固定搭配,keep healthy/keep fit都可以表示“保持健康”。 14.always 【详解】句意:她是一名好学生。她总是帮助别人。此处需要副词表示频率,结合汉语提示,always表示“总是”,频度副词通常置于实义动词helps之前,符合语法。 15.seldom 【详解】句意:他上学很少迟到。根据括号内中文提示“很少”,空格处需要填入频度副词修饰动词goes,对应的英文单词为seldom。故填seldom。 16.Mine 【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔,我的(钢笔)是蓝色的。空格在句首作主语,指代“我的钢笔”,需要名词性物主代词,单独使用,后面不再接名词。所以填Mine。 17.twice 【详解】句意:每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。“...at least...a day.”以及所给词可知,此处指一天两次;固定短语twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。 18. goes walks 【详解】句意:山姆通常骑自行车上学,但有时他步行。根据“usually”和“sometimes”提示,描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Sam为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes,walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。 19.matches 【详解】句意:我们今天在电视上看了两场篮球比赛。空格前有数词two,match需要变为复数形式matches。 20.others 【详解】句意:当别人陷入困境时,我们应当伸出援手。help后需要名词作宾语,others泛指其他人,other不能单独在句中充当宾语,故填others。 二、 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack因不良生活习惯导致疲惫,在医生建议下改变饮食和作息,最终恢复健康的故事。 【详解】21.句意:上个月杰克感到非常疲惫,经常上课犯困。 根据前文杰克身体不舒服,就医的地点应当是hospital。school“学校”、library“图书馆”、supermarket“超市”均不符合就医的场景。 22.句意:医生说道:“你需要改变你的日常习惯。” 后文全文都在介绍杰克作息、饮食、运动方面的生活作息调整,daily habits“日常习惯”。lessons“课程”、grades“成绩”、dreams“梦想”均不符合语境。 23.句意:他总是不吃早饭,因为他起床很晚。 后文给出起床晚的原因,对应他会错过早饭,missed“错过”。had“吃”、liked“喜欢”、cooked“做早饭”,和起床晚的逻辑矛盾。 24.句意:他从来不做任何运动。 前文放学之后他只坐在沙发上看电视,没有体育锻炼,exercise“运动”。reading“阅读”、shopping“购物”、homework“作业”均无法对应后文的篮球、跑步等活动。 25.句意:晚上他玩电脑游戏,一直到晚上11点才上床睡觉。 具体时刻前面使用介词at“在”,at 11:00 p.m.为固定搭配。on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”、until“直到”,此处搭配不成立。 26.句意:现在杰克早起,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 句子主语Jack为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词使用has“吃”,have 不符合第三人称单数形式。have“吃”、to have“去吃”、having“吃”,都不可以单独作谓语。 27.句意:他多吃蔬菜,喝牛奶,而不是可乐。 后文用健康饮食替换可乐,instead“代替”。because“因为”、lots“许多”、full“满的”,词义不符合上下文。 28.句意:他发现跑步和跳跃让他感到“强壮”。 坚持运动之后身体状态变好,strong符合语境。sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”,和运动带来的正向变化不匹配。 29.句意:晚上他9点半之前上床睡觉,获得充足的“睡眠”。 早睡对应的目的是补足睡眠。food“食物”、water“水”、time“时间”,都不符合睡前休息的语境。 30.句意:他可以在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。 改掉犯困的毛病之后,上课听课状态变好,carefully表示认真地。quietly“安静地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”,都不符合听课的场景。 三、 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 【导语】本文展示了不同学生对于锻炼的不同看法。一部分学生热爱运动、坚持日常锻炼,另一部分学生对运动毫无兴趣,空闲时更喜欢独处或看书。 【详解】31.文中第一位学生Bill喜欢和朋友跳舞、做平板支撑锻炼;第三位学生Grace坚持上瑜伽课、认为瑜伽有益;第四位学生Tony听从爸爸的建议夏日跑步并会坚持锻炼,共三位喜欢运动的学生。第二位学生Sally、第五位学生Mike不喜欢锻炼,因此喜欢锻炼的人数为三人。 32.根据Grace那一段明确说明:“I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening”,每周二、周五晚上上课,一周两次。 33.表格最后一行提到Mike的想法 “Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared”,scared与afraid 同义,意为“害怕的”。 34.根据Sally那一段提到:“I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone.”,说明她不爱热闹、不想接触很多人。 35.本文内容是多名学生关于运动的看法、观点分享,贴合校园内容风格,符合校报选材。故事书以叙事为主、词典是字词查询工具、地图是地理工具,均不符合文本属性。 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种常见食物的营养价值与健康功效,强调了选择健康食物的重要性。 【详解】36.第二段明确指出:“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”,直接说明饭后是吃橙子的好时机。 37.第三段说明:“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them.”以及“they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots.”,明确指出眼睛干涩的人需要多吃胡萝卜。 38.第四段说明:“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.”,直接说明苹果对牙齿有益。 39.第五段说明:“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”,说明牛奶有助于睡眠。 40.全文主题是介绍各种食物的营养价值与健康功效,因此最可能出现在“关于食物与健康的书籍”中;故事书、体育书、数学书均与主题不符。 四、 41.are 42.the 43.interesting 44.balls 45.from 46.to play 47.makes 48.running 49.playing 50.with 51.But 52.me 53.don’t 54.once 55.on 【导语】本文介绍了David和他同学的不同的运动爱好,以及David自己的运动习惯。 【详解】41.句意:Tom,Jane,Mike和我是同班同学。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tom, Jane, Mike and I”,为复数。be动词要用are。 42.句意:我们在同一所学校学习。same前习惯上要加定冠词the,构成固定短语the same school,表示“同一所学校”。 43.句意:他认为足球很有趣。it指代soccer,表示“物”,用形容词interesting作表语,意为“有趣的”。 44.句意:他有三个足球。three后跟可数名词复数,ball的复数为balls。 45.句意:Jane和Tom不同。be different from是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”,故填from。 46.句意:她觉得打网球很容易。句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式。 47.句意:她相信熟能生巧。句子时态为一般现在时,主语practice为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 48.句意:她有四个网球拍和几双跑鞋。run变成running构成固定复合词running shoes“跑鞋”。 49.句意:Mike喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,因此play变为playing。 50.句意:放学后他经常和朋友们一起打篮球。play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”,填介词with。 51.句意:但是对我来说踢足球和打网球很困难。上一句说Mike喜欢打篮球,此处指自己觉得足球和网球难,存在转折关系,应用连词but“但是”,位于句首,首字母要大写。 52.句意:对我来说踢足球和打网球很难。介词for后跟宾格代词,my的宾格是me。 53.句意:我不喜欢它们。like是实义动词,否定句需要助动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,应用助动词don’t。 54.句意:实际上,我一个月很少玩一次。once a month表示“每月一次”,固定搭配,应填once。 55.句意:我通常看电视上的体育比赛。watch…on TV是固定搭配,表示“通过电视观看”,故填介词on。 五、56.例文 Dear John, I’m Zhang Hua from Jinyi. I’m glad to share some tips for a healthy life in Jinyi. A healthy life is important for us because it helps us learn better and feel less stressed. There are some rules we must follow. We must go to bed early and get up on time because enough rest helps us learn better. We can’t run in the hallways and we can’t fight with others. Also, we play sports two or three times a week, such as badminton. Moreover, we have a short break at 10:30 a.m. for some bread or fruit. These habits help us stay active and focused in class. I hope you will enjoy your time here. Yours, Zhang Hua 【总体介绍】①题材:本文是一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步,开篇点题,表明健康生活的重要性; 第二步,介绍学校的基本规则、运动安排以及饮食习惯; 第三步,书写结语,表达祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①on time准时 ②a short break短暂休息 【高分句型】①A healthy life is important for us because it helps us learn better and feel less stressed. (because引导原因状语从句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $