精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

2025年12月阶段性英语检测 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完型填空 (1*15=15分) One day, a farmer bought four donkeys (驴子) at a market. He ___1___ one of the donkeys and began to ride home. As he was riding along, he noticed that there were only ___2___ donkeys walking in front of him. He said to ___3___ “I wonder what happened. I ___4___ for four donkeys, but now I have only three.” Of course he didn’t remember to ___5___ the donkey he was riding. When he got home, his ___6___ met him in front of their house. She asked her husband, “I know that you bought fine donkeys. Did you buy them ___7___ a reasonable price?” The farmer answered, “Yes, I did, but something puzzled (使困惑) me. I bought four donkeys at the ___8___ this morning, and I was sure that I had all four with me when I ___9___ the market, but now it seems that I have only three. See? One, two, three.” He still ___10___ to count the donkey he was riding. ___11___ his wife said nothing. She looked at him ___12___ . She was waiting for him to ___13___ because she thought he was joking. Later on, ___14___ she realized that he was not joking, she began to laugh and said, “How strange! You see only three donkeys, but I see five.” Don’t be ___15___ like the farmer. In English, we often say “as stupid as a donkey”. It means that someone is very silly or stupid. 1. A. got up B. got away C. got on D. got off 2. A. six B. five C. four D. three 3. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 4. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 5. A. play B. protect C. count D. save 6. A. cousin B. mother C. sister D. wife 7. A. at B. with C. of D. over 8. A. store B. market C. fair D. supermarket 9. A. sold B. bought C. left D. entered 10. A. stopped B. reminded C. tried D. forgot 11. A. At first B. At once C. At times D. At last 12. A. clearly B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully 13. A. run B. jump C. laugh D. cry 14. A. before B. although C. if D. when 15. A. silly B. late C. wise D. impolite 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农夫买驴回家，骑着一头却只数到三头，忘了数自己骑的那头。妻子借此调侃他愚蠢，告诫不要像农夫一样犯傻。 【1题详解】 句意：他骑上一头驴开始回家。 get on是固定搭配，表示“骑上（交通工具/牲畜）”，和后文“began to ride home（开始骑回家）”的动作逻辑一致。got up（起床）、got away（离开）、got off（下车/下驴）都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他骑着驴往前走的时候，注意到前面只有三头驴在走。 农夫买了4头驴，自己骑了1头，所以走在他前面的驴数量是4-1=3头。 【3题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“我想知道发生了什么事。” say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【4题详解】 句意：我付钱买了四头驴，可现在我只有三头。 pay for是固定搭配，意为“为……付钱”，符合“买驴付款”的语境。took（拿）、cost（花费，主语是物）、spent（花费，搭配on）都不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：当然，他忘了数上自己骑着的这头驴。 农夫的问题是没把自己骑的驴算进总数里，count表示“数、计数”，符合语境。play（玩）、protect（保护）、save（拯救）和句子逻辑无关。 【6题详解】 句意：他到家时，他的妻子在屋门前迎接他。 后文出现了her husband，能对应这个称呼的只有wife（妻子）。 【7题详解】 句意：你是以合理的价格买的吗？ at a...price是固定搭配，表示“以……价格”，是英语中描述价格的常用结构。 【8题详解】 句意：我今天早上在市场买了四头驴。 文章开头提到a farmer bought four donkeys at a market，前后文呼应，所以这里填market。 【9题详解】 句意：我确定在我离开市场的时候，四头驴都在我身边。 农夫说的是“离开市场的时候，我确定自己带着4头驴”，left（离开）符合“买完驴离开市场”的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然忘了数骑着的驴。 农夫一直没意识到自己骑着的那头驴没被算进去，所以是“忘记数”，forgot符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：起初妻子没说话。 后文提到妻子后来才笑出来，这里表示“起初”她什么也没说，At first能体现时间顺序。 【12题详解】 句意：她静静地看着他。 妻子一开始没说话，只是安静地看着他，quietly（安静地）符合她的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：她等着他笑出来，因为她以为他在开玩笑。 妻子以为农夫在开玩笑，所以等着他笑出来，laugh符合这个场景的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，当她意识到不是玩笑时，她笑了起来，说道：“多么奇怪！你只看到了三头驴，我却看到了五头驴。” when引导时间状语从句，表示“当她意识到他不是在开玩笑时”，符合句子的时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：别像农夫一样傻。 后文提到as stupid as a donkey，这里用silly（傻的）和这个表达呼应，用来形容农夫的行为。 二、阅读理解 (2*20=40分) A Xiangyang Beef Noodles are a famous food from Hubei Province. They have a long history of over 300 years. This traditional dish is loved by people of all ages. The noodles are thick and chewy. They are served in a special soup that is both spicy and delicious. The soup is made with beef, red oil, and many spices. It takes several hours to prepare this tasty soup. To make the dish, cooks first prepare the beef. They cut it into thin pieces and cook it slowly. Then they make the noodles from flour and water. When everything is ready, they put the noodles in a bowl, add the beef, and pour the hot soup over them. Finally, they add some green onions on top. People in Xiangyang often eat these noodles for breakfast. The food is not only delicious but also gives them energy for the day. Many visitors come to Xiangyang just to try this special food. It has become an important part of local culture. 16. How long is the history of Xiangyang beef noodles? A. 300 years. B. Over 300 years. C. 350 years. D. Not mentioned. 17. How long does it take to prepare the soup? A. A few minutes. B. One hour. C. Several hours. D. A whole day. 18. What do cooks add on top of the noodles in the end? A. More beef. B. Green onions. C. Red oil. D. Extra spices. 19. When do local people usually eat this food? A. For lunch. B. For dinner. C. For breakfast. D. For supper. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The noodles are thin and soft. B. The soup is spicy and delicious. C. The dish has a history of over 300 years. D. Many visitors come to try this food. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北襄阳牛肉面的历史、口味特点、制作过程以及当地人的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 第一段原文：“They have a long history of over 300 years.”，襄阳牛肉面拥有超过300年的历史。 【17题详解】 第二段原文：“It takes several hours to prepare this tasty soup.”，熬制美味汤底需要数个小时。 【18题详解】 第三段原文：“Finally, they add some green onions on top.”，厨师最后在面条顶部放上青葱。 【19题详解】 第四段原文：“People in Xiangyang often eat these noodles for breakfast.”，当地人通常早餐吃牛肉面。 【20题详解】 第二段原文：“The noodles are thick and chewy.”，面条粗且有嚼劲，A选项“The noodles are thin and soft”表述与原文不符。 B Have you ever had a question about why we Chinese people use chopsticks? And do you still have that question now? Or have you ever wondered about using any other tools? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and Southeast Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks were not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of Yin and Yang. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. The tiny chopsticks are a shining symbol of the long and rich Chinese history and culture. 21. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To predict the future of chopsticks. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To show the importance of chopsticks. D. To describe the influence of chopsticks. 22. What questions are answered in Paragraph 2? ①What are chopsticks made of? ②When were chopsticks invented? ③Why are we still using chopsticks? ④What were chopsticks first used for? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons”? A. Cars. B. Books. C. Chopsticks. D. Guns. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C. People use chopsticks to connect man and the world. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕筷子展开，介绍筷子悠久历史、最初用途、人们偏爱筷子而非刀叉的原因，以及筷子蕴含的中国传统思想文化。 【21题详解】 文章开头提出问题，目的是引出本文话题——筷子。 【22题详解】 第二段信息中，“They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty.”对应②；“They are usually made of bamboo or wood.”对应①；“But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire.”对应④；段落没有回答③Why are we still using chopsticks?这个问题， 因此选①②④。 【23题详解】 结合常识可知Guns属于武器范畴，而文中提到“forks and knives similar to weapons”，其他选项不属于武器。 【24题详解】 文章结构：①第一段：设问引出话题（总起）；②第二段：筷子历史、材质、最初用途；③第三段：为什么不用刀叉；④第四段：筷子蕴含阴阳等传统文化；⑤第五段：总结筷子是中华文化象征。本文属于总分总：第①段总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。 【25题详解】 最后一段“The tiny chopsticks are a shining symbol of the long and rich Chinese history and culture.”表明筷子承载丰富的中国文化。 C Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friend’s advice, I picked one of the country’s natural treasures: Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan Province. To discover its real beauty, I decided to hike in the gorge. The hike was tiring. However, it was one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike. It was called “Twenty-eight Bends (拐弯)”. Right after I walked for a while, I saw a sign that read, “Get ready for 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys (驴). Anytime a hiker needed a ride, he or she could hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hike became easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker said, “It was a perfect ‘postcard’.” The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the road. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk, Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort! 26. Why did the writer hike in the gorge? A. He didn’t want to follow the crowd. B. He accepted his friend’s advice. C. He regarded it as a natural treasure. D. He hoped to discover the real beauty. 27. Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to ________. A. help take pictures of hikers for free B. make money by offering hikers a ride C. introduce the history of the bends to hikers D. warn hikers that the part was very dangerous 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The hiking road. B. The halfway hotel. C. The beautiful sunset. D. Twenty-eight Bends. 29. The writer saw all of the following EXCEPT ________ on the second day of his hike. A. streams B. a waterfall C. wheat fields D. a bamboo forest 30. Which words best describe the writer’ s hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge? ①Tiring. ②Dangerous. ③Worthy. ④Memorable. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在云南虎跳峡的徒步经历，描述了沿途的风景和挑战，强调了虽然路途艰难，但景色壮丽，值得付出努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To discover its real beauty, I decided to hike in the gorge.”可知，作者决定在虎跳峡徒步旅行是为了发现它真正的美。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, he or she could hand over a few coins.”可知，任何时候一个徒步旅行者需要骑驴时，只需要递上几枚硬币即可。由此可推断，这些村民在路边等候是为了赚钱。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset.”可知，在傍晚早些时候，大多数人在中途一家旅馆结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。由此可推断，“It”指代的是美丽的日落。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.”可知，作者在徒步的第二天，看到了竹林、小溪和瀑布。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hike was tiring. However, it was one of the most memorable (难忘的) trips ever.”可知，作者徒步旅行很累，但旅行却令人难忘。再由最后一段“Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort!”可推断，作者认为此次旅行很值得。本文并未提到虎跳峡徒步旅行是危险的。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about things. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions. ____31____ Let’s take a look. Easier to Read ____32____ They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. Now OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. Sweet Idea ____33____ However, today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for those hard-working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. ____34____ Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. ____35____ That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows. It also makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A. It can also help you calm down. B. As we know, bees produce honey. C. What did the magazine choose this year? D. You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E. Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. F. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕《时代》杂志评选的年度百大发明展开，分别介绍三款发明：帮助视力障碍人群阅读的智能读笔OrCam Read、无需蜜蜂生产的人造蜂蜜、能够安抚情绪的毛绒玩具Purrble。 【31题详解】 前文提到《时代》杂志每年评选100项最佳发明，后文“Let’s take a look.”邀请读者一起来了解。C选项“What did the magazine choose this year?”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 本段小标题Easier to Read，围绕阅读困难人群展开。后文“They may have poor vision or reading difficulties.”介绍这类人群的困扰。E选项“Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people.”点明数百万人阅读存在困难，引出下文人群介绍。 【33题详解】 后文However构成转折，讲述养蜂业对蜜蜂并不友好。B选项“As we know, bees produce honey.”常识引入蜜蜂产蜂蜜，和后文转折内容逻辑匹配。 【34题详解】 前文公司研发出全球首款无蜜蜂蜂蜜。F选项“This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too.”介绍这款人造蜂蜜的特点，承接新产品话题。 【35题详解】 前文讲述生气难过时可以试着平复情绪，后文介绍安抚玩具Purrble。A选项“It can also help you calm down.”说明这款产品能够帮你冷静，引出发明介绍。 三、短文填词。 (1*10=10分) appear still for sense small direction they move value while There’s no doubt that traveling into space is one of the greatest adventures (历险经历) a person can have. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it ____36____ on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes astronauts must stay in the International Space Station ____37____ several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don’t have a lot of room to ____38____ around. What’s more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much ____39____. Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space. However, astronauts can ____40____ have fun and relax after a hard day’s work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to ____41____ friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musical instrument. That’s a ____42____ talent, no matter where you live! They enjoy doing fun things ____43____ they are under weightless conditions, such as turning somersaults (翻筋斗) in midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling (天花板) . They laugh as their hair sticks out in all ____44____. Astronauts may have a serious job, but they must also. have a good ____45____ of humor to deal with the pressures of living in space. 【答案】36. appears 37. for 38. move 39. smaller 40. still 41. their 42. valuable 43. while 44. directions 45. sense 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空居住空间狭小，以及宇航员的休闲方式与失重下的趣味经历。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在太空生活并不总是像在电视或电影里呈现出来那样有趣。根据“on TV or in movies”和所给词语可知，是指在电视或电影里呈现出来，appear“呈现”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，appear的第三人称单数是appears。 【37题详解】 句意：在现实中，宇航员有时必须一次性在国际空间站停留长达数周。空后的“several weeks”是一段时间，介词“for+一段时间”是固定搭配，表示动作持续的时长。 【38题详解】 句意：空间站体积并不大，所以宇航员没有太多空间四处走动。此处考查固定短语move around，意为“四处走动”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，运送宇航员进入太空的载人飞船空间甚至更小。根据“Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space.”可知，是指空间更小，small“小的”符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级，此处用small的比较级smaller。 【40题详解】 句意：不过，宇航员在一天辛苦工作后依然可以玩乐、放松身心。根据“have fun and relax after a hard day’s work”和所给词语，此处still“仍然”符合“尽管空间狭小，宇航员依旧能够休闲娱乐”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以看电影、打牌，或是和地球上他们的亲友通话。空后的“friends and family”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词语和句子主语“They”可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，意为“他们的”。 【42题详解】 句意：无论身处何地，那都是一项宝贵的天赋！ 根据设空，此处应填入一个形容词作表语，结合“play a musical instrument”和所给词语，此处用value的形容词valuable“宝贵的；有价值的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们很享受在失重状态下做各类趣事，比如在空中翻筋斗。“they are under weightless conditions”是时间状语，结合所给词语，此处用while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：当头发向四面八方炸开竖起时，他们会开怀大笑。根据“their hair sticks out”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语in all directions，意为“四面八方、各个方向”。 【45题详解】 句意：宇航员的工作严肃重大，但他们也必须拥有良好的幽默感，来应对太空生活的压力。此处考查固定搭配a good sense of humor，意为“良好的幽默感”。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) (注意每小题的词数要求) I’ve always played basketball, but for fun. When I decided to take it more seriously, I realized that I needed to get stronger, so I began fitness training. I tried to learn how to do this on my own, but ended up hurting my back, the effects of which I can still feel today. That was when I understood that, in the early stages of fitness training, one needs to learn proper skills, which only a coach can provide. This led me to become a personal trainer to help people become fitter without any injury (受伤). For me the biggest challenge is to know what my students need. Most people come and say, “Help me lose weight.” But what does that mean? I need to make the effort and create a program that is tailored (专门的) to their person’s needs. He might need to build up muscle strength (肌肉力量), for example; or he may want to improve his performance in a sport. Another challenge I face is that many people do not take exercise very seriously. Yes, there are many gyms and many people say they go to gyms often. But the truth is, with a busy lifestyle, doing exercise is usually the first to fall off the list of important things to do. This is especially true for young people. With the pressure of studies or work, most of them do not exercise often. In my opinion, making time for exercise is something that all of us should take seriously. No more excuses! As the writer tried to do fitness training on his own, he ended up ____46____ his back. (仅填1词) In the early stages of fitness training, a coach can _______47_______ for his students. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Challenges the Writer Faces Challenge 1 To ____48____ what his students need exactly. (不超过3词) Challenge 2 Many people _______49_______. (不超过5 词) What’s your understanding of doing exercise and “No more excuses”? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________50_______________________ 【答案】46. hurting 47. provide proper skills 48. know 49. do not take exercise seriously 50. We should take exercise seriously and make time for it without excuses. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从自己健身受伤的经历中意识到专业指导的重要性，从而成为私人教练，并分享了工作中面临的挑战及对锻炼的建议。 【46题详解】 由文中第一段“I tried to learn how to do this on my own, but ended up hurting my back”可知，作者独自健身最后伤到了背部。 【47题详解】 由文中第二段“in the early stages of fitness training, one needs to learn proper skills, which only a coach can provide.”可知教练可以为学员传授正确技巧。 【48题详解】 由文中第三段“For me the biggest challenge is to know what my students need.”可知挑战一是弄清楚学生真正需要什么，空前to后面用动词原形。 【49题详解】 由文中第四段“Another challenge I face is that many people do not take exercise very seriously”可知挑战二是很多人对待锻炼不够认真。 【50题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，需结合文章最后一段观点及个人理解作答。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践 (fieldtrip) 方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons:●enjoy nature Activities: ●learn from farmers ●pick tomatoes ●… … Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: ●love science … Activities:●watch robots dancing ●learn about space ●… … 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happytimes@school.com From: wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my ideas about the fieldtrip. I prefer Plan B: Visiting the Science Park. The main reason is that I love science and want to learn more about it. It can open our eyes and make us think creatively. There, we can watch robots dancing and learn about space. Besides, I’d like to add two more activities. First, we can do some interesting science experiments by ourselves. Second, listening to a talk given by a great scientist is also a wonderful choice, which will encourage us to study hard. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文建议邮件，应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 写作身份：王华 要点：①二选一选定社会实践方案并说明理由；②为所选方案新增两项活动；词数80词左右；给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；禁止出现真实校名、人名 可选方案 Plan A Exploring the Farm（农场探索）：理由enjoy nature；原有活动learn from farmers、pick tomatoes Plan B Visiting the Science Park（科学公园参观）：理由love science；原有活动watch robots dancing、learn about space 确定人称：第一人称叙事 [第二步：构思布局]（选用Plan B版本，适配参考答案思路） 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，表明来信目的，选择方案B，阐述选择科学公园的理由 主体段：先列出方案原有活动，再介绍自己新增的两项活动 结尾段：使用题目预留结尾，表达希望建议有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择方案+理由 选择素材：prefer Plan B/Visiting the Science Park等 理由素材：love science/open our eyes/develop interest in science等 要点二：原有活动 活动素材：watch robots dancing/learn about space等 要点三：新增两项活动（必须自主补充） 拓展素材：do interesting science experiments/listen to a scientist’s talk等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月阶段性英语检测 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完型填空 (1*15=15分) One day, a farmer bought four donkeys (驴子) at a market. He ___1___ one of the donkeys and began to ride home. As he was riding along, he noticed that there were only ___2___ donkeys walking in front of him. He said to ___3___ “I wonder what happened. I ___4___ for four donkeys, but now I have only three.” Of course he didn’t remember to ___5___ the donkey he was riding. When he got home, his ___6___ met him in front of their house. She asked her husband, “I know that you bought fine donkeys. Did you buy them ___7___ a reasonable price?” The farmer answered, “Yes, I did, but something puzzled (使困惑) me. I bought four donkeys at the ___8___ this morning, and I was sure that I had all four with me when I ___9___ the market, but now it seems that I have only three. See? One, two, three.” He still ___10___ to count the donkey he was riding. ___11___ his wife said nothing. She looked at him ___12___ . She was waiting for him to ___13___ because she thought he was joking. Later on, ___14___ she realized that he was not joking, she began to laugh and said, “How strange! You see only three donkeys, but I see five.” Don’t be ___15___ like the farmer. In English, we often say “as stupid as a donkey”. It means that someone is very silly or stupid. 1. A. got up B. got away C. got on D. got off 2. A. six B. five C. four D. three 3. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 4. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 5. A. play B. protect C. count D. save 6. A. cousin B. mother C. sister D. wife 7. A. at B. with C. of D. over 8. A. store B. market C. fair D. supermarket 9. A. sold B. bought C. left D. entered 10. A. stopped B. reminded C. tried D. forgot 11. A. At first B. At once C. At times D. At last 12. A. clearly B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully 13. A. run B. jump C. laugh D. cry 14. A. before B. although C. if D. when 15. A. silly B. late C. wise D. impolite 二、阅读理解 (2*20=40分) A Xiangyang Beef Noodles are a famous food from Hubei Province. They have a long history of over 300 years. This traditional dish is loved by people of all ages. The noodles are thick and chewy. They are served in a special soup that is both spicy and delicious. The soup is made with beef, red oil, and many spices. It takes several hours to prepare this tasty soup. To make the dish, cooks first prepare the beef. They cut it into thin pieces and cook it slowly. Then they make the noodles from flour and water. When everything is ready, they put the noodles in a bowl, add the beef, and pour the hot soup over them. Finally, they add some green onions on top. People in Xiangyang often eat these noodles for breakfast. The food is not only delicious but also gives them energy for the day. Many visitors come to Xiangyang just to try this special food. It has become an important part of local culture. 16. How long is the history of Xiangyang beef noodles? A. 300 years. B. Over 300 years. C. 350 years. D. Not mentioned. 17. How long does it take to prepare the soup? A. A few minutes. B. One hour. C. Several hours. D. A whole day. 18. What do cooks add on top of the noodles in the end? A. More beef. B. Green onions. C. Red oil. D. Extra spices. 19. When do local people usually eat this food? A. For lunch. B. For dinner. C. For breakfast. D. For supper. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The noodles are thin and soft. B. The soup is spicy and delicious. C. The dish has a history of over 300 years. D. Many visitors come to try this food. B Have you ever had a question about why we Chinese people use chopsticks? And do you still have that question now? Or have you ever wondered about using any other tools? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and Southeast Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks were not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of Yin and Yang. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. The tiny chopsticks are a shining symbol of the long and rich Chinese history and culture. 21. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To predict the future of chopsticks. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To show the importance of chopsticks. D. To describe the influence of chopsticks. 22. What questions are answered in Paragraph 2? ①What are chopsticks made of? ②When were chopsticks invented? ③Why are we still using chopsticks? ④What were chopsticks first used for? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons”? A. Cars. B. Books. C. Chopsticks. D. Guns. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C. People use chopsticks to connect man and the world. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. C Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friend’s advice, I picked one of the country’s natural treasures: Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan Province. To discover its real beauty, I decided to hike in the gorge. The hike was tiring. However, it was one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike. It was called “Twenty-eight Bends (拐弯)”. Right after I walked for a while, I saw a sign that read, “Get ready for 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys (驴). Anytime a hiker needed a ride, he or she could hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hike became easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker said, “It was a perfect ‘postcard’.” The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the road. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk, Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort! 26. Why did the writer hike in the gorge? A. He didn’t want to follow the crowd. B. He accepted his friend’s advice. C. He regarded it as a natural treasure. D. He hoped to discover the real beauty. 27. Some villagers were waiting by the side of the road to ________. A. help take pictures of hikers for free B. make money by offering hikers a ride C. introduce the history of the bends to hikers D. warn hikers that the part was very dangerous 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The hiking road. B. The halfway hotel. C. The beautiful sunset. D. Twenty-eight Bends. 29. The writer saw all of the following EXCEPT ________ on the second day of his hike. A. streams B. a waterfall C. wheat fields D. a bamboo forest 30. Which words best describe the writer’ s hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge? ①Tiring. ②Dangerous. ③Worthy. ④Memorable. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about things. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions. ____31____ Let’s take a look. Easier to Read ____32____ They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. Now OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. Sweet Idea ____33____ However, today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for those hard-working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. ____34____ Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. ____35____ That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows. It also makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A. It can also help you calm down. B. As we know, bees produce honey. C. What did the magazine choose this year? D. You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E. Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. F. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. 三、短文填词。 (1*10=10分) appear still for sense small direction they move value while There’s no doubt that traveling into space is one of the greatest adventures (历险经历) a person can have. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it ____36____ on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes astronauts must stay in the International Space Station ____37____ several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don’t have a lot of room to ____38____ around. What’s more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much ____39____. Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space. However, astronauts can ____40____ have fun and relax after a hard day’s work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to ____41____ friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musical instrument. That’s a ____42____ talent, no matter where you live! They enjoy doing fun things ____43____ they are under weightless conditions, such as turning somersaults (翻筋斗) in midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling (天花板) . They laugh as their hair sticks out in all ____44____. Astronauts may have a serious job, but they must also. have a good ____45____ of humor to deal with the pressures of living in space. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) (注意每小题的词数要求) I’ve always played basketball, but for fun. When I decided to take it more seriously, I realized that I needed to get stronger, so I began fitness training. I tried to learn how to do this on my own, but ended up hurting my back, the effects of which I can still feel today. That was when I understood that, in the early stages of fitness training, one needs to learn proper skills, which only a coach can provide. This led me to become a personal trainer to help people become fitter without any injury (受伤). For me the biggest challenge is to know what my students need. Most people come and say, “Help me lose weight.” But what does that mean? I need to make the effort and create a program that is tailored (专门的) to their person’s needs. He might need to build up muscle strength (肌肉力量), for example; or he may want to improve his performance in a sport. Another challenge I face is that many people do not take exercise very seriously. Yes, there are many gyms and many people say they go to gyms often. But the truth is, with a busy lifestyle, doing exercise is usually the first to fall off the list of important things to do. This is especially true for young people. With the pressure of studies or work, most of them do not exercise often. In my opinion, making time for exercise is something that all of us should take seriously. No more excuses! As the writer tried to do fitness training on his own, he ended up ____46____ his back. (仅填1词) In the early stages of fitness training, a coach can _______47_______ for his students. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Challenges the Writer Faces Challenge 1 To ____48____ what his students need exactly. (不超过3词) Challenge 2 Many people _______49_______. (不超过5 词) What’s your understanding of doing exercise and “No more excuses”? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________50_______________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践 (fieldtrip) 方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons:●enjoy nature Activities: ●learn from farmers ●pick tomatoes ●… … Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: ●love science … Activities:●watch robots dancing ●learn about space ●… … 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happytimes@school.com From: wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $