精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 上册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Emma buy for her sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Lingling often do for her family?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who can sing best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Susan. C. Amy. 4. How was Chen Jie last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Heavy. C. Short. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Weather. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 7. What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A. They’re easy to carry. B. They’re popular in China. C. They show Chinese culture. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport do Rita and Jane both like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does Rita often do when Jane plays volleyball? A. She helps Jane. B. She watches Jane play. C. She plays it with Jane. 10. How often does Jane play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jiajia and her classmates go for a trip to Mount Huangshan? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did they feel when they got to Mount Huangshan? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. 13. What did they see when they walked along a small path? A. Old walls. B. Colourful flowers. C. Tall trees. 14. Where did they have a picnic during the trip? A. Under a big tree. B. By a river. C. On the top of the mountain. 15. What did they do after finishing the picnic? A. They bought some gifts. B. They watched an animal show. C. They picked up all their rubbish. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ants Lifestyle They live in big ____16____. Job Each ant has a(n) ____17____ job. Ability They can carry things that are much ____18____ than themselves. Communication Talking to each other by using smells helps them ____19____ together well. Importance They help break down ____20____ plants. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In my ________ , reading books is a great way to learn new things. A. opinion B. reason C. matter D. subject 22. It’s important to ________ animals because they are our good friends. A. describe B. attend C. cover D. protect 23. —It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park and play games! —Sounds good. A. poor B. connected C. pleasant D. quiet 24. My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A. care about B. reach for C. look at D. play with 25. Jenny is so good at maths that she can ________ solve the maths problems. A. easily B. loudly C. suddenly D. heavily 26. I thought the movie would be boring, but ________, it was really interesting. A. on duty B. by accident C. in fact D. at first 27. —Can you tell me ________ about your favourite hobby? —Sure. I like playing tennis and I am really good at it. A. nobody B. anybody C. nothing D. something 28. Yesterday afternoon, we didn’t leave the park ________ the sun went down. A. until B. when C. before D. if 29. —Can you tell me ________ you like bamboo so much? —Sure! I like it because it can show good characters to us. A. when B. why C. what D. how 30. —Thanks for telling me the good news. — ________. A. Good idea B. Of course C. It’s cool D. My pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family for vacation. Everything was great until I got ____31____ on the third day. I had a high fever (发烧) and felt tired. That ____32____ me because I couldn’t play outside. Our neighbour Aunt Li ____33____ my situation and came to help. She made something delicious for me, ____34____ the honey tea. It tasted really great. To my surprise, her daughter Lucy came too. She invited me to read storybooks, ____35____ we soon started talking. We ____36____ a lot and became good friends. When I got much better, Lucy brought me some ____37____. She told me having some fruit every day is a good way to keep ____38____. We ____39____ a village party the last evening and had a good time. On the way back, bright stars appeared in the sky, making the night warm and quiet. It was a (n) ____40____ to spend such a vacation with kind people. Though I was sick for days, the warmth and friendship made it unforgettable. 31. A. sick B. bored C. excited D. surprised 32. A. visited B. disappointed C. reached D. expected 33. A. looked for B. waited for C. heard about D. laughed at 34. A. actually B. probably C. freshly D. especially 35. A. or B. but C. and D. because 36. A. lost B. poured C. reminded D. communicated 37. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. chocolate 38. A. heavy B. short C. healthy D. unlucky 39. A. attended B. fell C. picked D. saved 40. A. action B. pleasure C. subject D. similarity B A folding fan is a wonderful tool in China with a long history. People usually make it with ____41____ and paper or silk. The bamboo frames (框架) are ____42____ and strong, so the fan is easy to carry. Folding fans are very ____43____ in our daily life. In hot weather, people can feel ____44____ by using them. But they are more than just cooling ____45____. They show the goodness of Chinese art. There are beautiful ____46____ on many fans. They are about lively flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views. There are even nice ____47____ written on some folding fans. These fans also ____48____ an important role in traditional arts. In operas (戏剧), actors use fan actions to show their feelings. A slow move may ____49____ being polite, while a fast move can show being excited. Today, people still love folding fans. They are useful and ____50____ the beauty (美) and history of China. This makes them a special part of Chinese life. 41. A. grass B. bamboo C. land D. glue 42. A. light B. heavy C. long D. old 43. A. serious B. direct C. real D. popular 44. A. tidy B. dark C. cool D. soft 45. A. tools B. matches C. messages D. results 46. A. senses B. menus C. paintings D. ropes 47. A. festivals B. poems C. hobbies D. habits 48. A. take B. make C. get D. play 49. A. mean B. drop C. solve D. serve 50. A. practice B. decorate C. carry D. spell Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ____51____ B: It was great. And I just came back from my hometown. A: Did you have fun with your family there? B: ____52____ My grandparents cooked my favourite meals every day. A: That sounds wonderful. When did you leave? B: ____53____ My grandma held my hand and didn’t want to let us go. A: ____54____ B: Yes. She told me to study hard and come back soon. I almost cried. A: ____55____ B: Yes. I kept looking back at them when we left. I miss them very much now. A. Yes, I did. B. Yesterday morning. C. Did she say anything to you? D. I nodded, with tears in my eyes. E. How was your Spring Festival? F. It must be hard to say goodbye. G. We enjoyed all the delicious food. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in their family. Here is a list of chores for their children. Age 2-3 ·Help make the bed. ·Pick up toys and books. ·Take laundry to the laundry room. ·Help feed pets. Age 4-5 ·Clear and set the table. ·Help cook dinner. ·Put away groceries (食品杂货). Age 6-8 ·Take care of pets. ·Take out the rubbish. Age 9-12 ·Help wash the car. ·Learn to wash the dishes. ·Clean the bathroom. 56. Why do American people let children do chores? A. To make parents happy. B. To teach children family duty. C. To make parents relaxed. D. To make children find a good job. 57. Which chore is for children aged 6-8? A. B. C. D. 58. What can we learn from the list of chores? A. Older children have harder chores. B. All children do the same chores. C. Chores are only for boys. D. Cooking dinner is the most important. B Dear Lily, How are you doing these days? I need your help with something important, and I hope you can spare some time. You know my cousin Tom is coming to visit my family from Beijing next week, right? We’re planning to have a small family party in the living room of my house to welcome him. But the living room looks kind of plain (平常的), so I want to decorate it. That’s why I need your help! I need to buy some things, but I’m busy cleaning the living room today. Could you please go to the store and get me some things? First, a pair of scissors — I’ll use them for paper-cuts. Second, a bottle of strong glue to stick the decorations (装饰品) together. I also need some colorful paper, maybe in red, blue and yellow. Oh, and some ropes would be useful to hang the paper-cuts on the wall. Don’t worry about the cost. I’ll pay you back when we meet. If you can’t find any of these things, just let me know. I really want the living room to look nice for the party. Thank you so much for your help! I’ll treat you to ice cream after you arrive to show my thanks. Yours, Anna 59. Why does Anna want to decorate the living room of her house? A. To prepare for a party. B. To welcome Lily. C. To make her room plain. D. To have a birthday party. 60. What does Anna want to use to hang the paper-cuts on the wall? A. A pair of scissors. B. A bottle of glue. C. Some ropes. D. Some colorful paper. 61. How will Anna thank Lily for her help? A. She will give Lily a thank-you note. B. She will buy Lily a new bag. C. She will help Lily clean her room. D. She will treat Lily to ice cream. C It’s scary when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to let the cake cool more quickly, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen. When she opened the door, she saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The queen bee (蜂王) stopped on the cake. It seemed that the queen bee liked it. Thousands of bees followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a lot about bees so she knew they weren’t dangerous. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John. He was driving home when he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly away and leave him. However, they landed on the back of the car and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 62. Why did Lisa open the kitchen window? A. To watch the bees in her back garden. B. To let the cake cool more quickly. C. To take the cake outside for birds. D. To let fresh air fill the kitchen. 63. What did Lisa see when opening the kitchen door? A. Some children playing outside. B. A tall tree from her back garden. C. The queen bee flying out of the window. D. A group of bees all over the kitchen table. 64. How long did it take the beekeeper to remove all the bees from John’s car? A. Less than an hour. B. About two hours. C. Over three hours. D. More than four hours. 65. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scary Moments with Bees B. Bees and Their Queen C. How to Make a Delicious Cake D. John’s Happy Car Trip D Moso bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It mainly grows in China, especially in the southern provinces. People love it because it can grow fast and it is very useful. What makes moso bamboo special? It grows very quickly. Some can grow up to 1 meter in just one day! Within a few years, it can reach a height of 15 to 25 meters. Its stems (茎) are strong but light, with hollow sections inside. You can’t find anything inside these sections. The leaves are long and thin, being green all year round. Moso bamboo is very useful in daily life. People use its stems to make furniture, baskets, and even build houses. Young bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food in many places. The plant also helps people a lot by helping make the air fresher and the water cleaner. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for strength (坚韧) and modesty (谦逊). It bends (弯曲) in the wind but never breaks. “Bamboo teaches us to bend, but not break” is a well-known saying. Moso bamboo is not only a plant, but also a friend to people and nature, making our world more beautiful. 66. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why people love moso bamboo. B. What makes moso bamboo special. C. How moso bamboo is used in daily life. D. How moso bamboo helps the environment. 67. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Empty. B. Hard. C. Soft. D. Colourful. 68. What can we infer from the text? A. Moso bamboo only grows in cold places. B. Moso bamboo leaves turn yellow in winter. C. Moso bamboo is good for the environment. D. Moso bamboo is useful for making everything. E Marmots (土拨鼠) are interesting animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay outside, especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy lying in the sun and then look for food. They eat grass and leaves, using their front feet like hands to hold food. However, it is not a good idea to feed them because marmots may bite you if you stand too close! Marmots usually live together, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they hide (隐藏) in holes and make loud sounds to remind others. In winter, cold weather makes some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When spring comes, baby marmots are born. Some marmots can live up to thirteen or fifteen years. Marmots are important for nature. They build homes for other wild animals and spread seeds, keeping the natural world healthy! 69. How long are marmots? A. 20 to 30cm. B. 50 to 70 cm. C. 80 to 100 cm. D. 100 to 120 cm. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Feeding marmots. B. Lying in the sun. C. Hiding in holes. D. Holding food with front feet. 71. How do marmots remind others when they meet danger? A. By running fast. B. By fighting with enemies. C. By making loud sounds. D. By hiding in trees. 72. Why do some marmots sleep for months in winter? A. To have more babies. B. To wait for the flowers to come out. C. To protect themselves from hurting. D. To save energy because of the cold weather. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In the big green forest, there lived a small squirrel (松鼠) named Breeze. He had soft red fur and quick little paws (爪子), but he was always alone. Breeze was shy and unfriendly. When a group of birds called, “Come and play with us!” he turned away and shouted, “I don’t need friends.” A friendly deer once gave him some food, but he said, “I have my own food!” Every afternoon, he watched other animals laugh and play with each other. Rabbits hopped (跳跃) together, birds sang in pairs, and even the busy ants worked as a team. Breeze sat in his tree, eating food by himself. His nest was comfortable, but it felt empty. One day, it rained heavily. He saw animals staying under a big tree, sharing warmth. Breeze wanted to go, but he was too scared to ask. He stayed in his wet nest, listening to their happy voices. The forest was full of life, but Breeze felt lonely (孤独的). 73. What was Breeze like?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Breeze feel when he watched other animals play together?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What could Breeze do to solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There is a t________ (极小的) bird singing in the tree. 77. My classmate Jiajia won a p________ (奖) in the drawing competition. 78. Many different animals live in the big o________ (海洋). 79. We can l________ (抬起) the heavy box together for the old man. 80. You can a________ (添加) some milk to your coffee to make it, more delicious. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 家是温馨的港湾，是幸福的源泉。假定你是李华，校刊英语专栏正在以“A Happy Family”为题征集稿件，请你根据下面思维导图中的信息并结合自己的成长经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 A Happy Family Family is the source of happiness and the harbour of warmth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 上册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Emma buy for her sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emma! Did you get some gifts for your family when you were on vacation in Hangzhou? W: Of course. I bought a paper-cut for my father, a mirror for my mother and a scarf for my sister. 2. What does Lingling often do for her family?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I often help sweep the floor at home. Do you usually help take out the rubbish, Lingling? W: No, but I often walk the dog for my family. 3. Who can sing best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Susan. C. Amy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who dances better, Alice or Amy? W: Alice. But their friend Susan sings better than both of them. 4. How was Chen Jie last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Heavy. C. Short. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that girl over there Chen Jie? M: Yes. She was short last year, but now she is thin and tall. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these bamboo plants near the moss? W: No they aren’t. They are redwood trees—the tallest trees in the world. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 7. What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A. They’re easy to carry. B. They’re popular in China. C. They show Chinese culture. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Look at this folding fan! It’s so cool. Where is it from? W: Oh, my aunt bought it from a shop in Chengdu. There are pictures of pandas on it! Do you like pandas? M: Yes! Pandas are my favourite animals. Can I have a look? W: Sure! Here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show Chinese culture. M: Yeah. And they’re useful in summer too! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport do Rita and Jane both like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does Rita often do when Jane plays volleyball? A. She helps Jane. B. She watches Jane play. C. She plays it with Jane. 10. How often does Jane play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rita! Is Jane your best friend? W: Of course. M: Why do you like her? W: Because we have something in common. We both like ping-pong. She can play ping-pong as well as me. And we often play ping-pong after school. We often talk about our favourite ping-pong stars when we are free. M: Sounds great! Is she different from you in some ways? W: Yes. She is also good at playing volleyball. You know, she is a volleyball star in our school. But I can’t play volleyball. I often watch her play volleyball. M: How often does she play volleyball? W: Three times a week. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jiajia and her classmates go for a trip to Mount Huangshan? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did they feel when they got to Mount Huangshan? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. 13. What did they see when they walked along a small path? A. Old walls. B. Colourful flowers. C. Tall trees. 14. Where did they have a picnic during the trip? A. Under a big tree. B. By a river. C. On the top of the mountain. 15. What did they do after finishing the picnic? A. They bought some gifts. B. They watched an animal show. C. They picked up all their rubbish. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Jiajia. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went for a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui. When we got there in the morning, the fresh air with the smell of pine trees and the beautiful green mountains made us feel relaxed right away. We walked along a small path, and we saw colourful flowers there. Birds sang happily in the trees, and their songs sounded very beautiful. Some students took photos of cute animals. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We shared sandwiches, apples and oranges. We talked and laughed a lot. After finishing the picnic, we picked up all our rubbish to keep the mountain clean. It is really a great day that we’ll always remember! Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ants Lifestyle They live in big ____16____. Job Each ant has a(n) ____17____ job. Ability They can carry things that are much ____18____ than themselves. Communication Talking to each other by using smells helps them ____19____ together well. Importance They help break down ____20____ plants. 【答案】16. groups 17. special 18. heavier 19. work 20. dead 【解析】 【原文】Ants are small insects, and they are really amazing. You can find them almost everywhere. They live in big groups. Each ant has a special job. Some look for food, some take care of baby ants, and others keep their nest safe. Ants can carry things that are much heavier than themselves. They talk to each other by using smells, and this helps them work together well. These hard-working insects are important in nature. They help break down dead plants, which keeps the environment clean. Even though they are small, ants show us that working together makes them strong. They are truly one of the most interesting little creatures on the earth! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In my ________ , reading books is a great way to learn new things. A. opinion B. reason C. matter D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，读书是学习新事物的好方法。 opinion观点，看法；reason原因，理由；matter事情，问题；subject科目，主题。根据固定搭配“In my opinion”意为“在我看来”，符合语境。应填opinion。 22. It’s important to ________ animals because they are our good friends. A. describe B. attend C. cover D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护动物很重要，因为它们是我们的好朋友。 describe描述；attend参加；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“because they are our good friends”可知，动物是人类的朋友，我们应该保护它们。应填protect。 23. —It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park and play games! —Sounds good. A. poor B. connected C. pleasant D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是个令人愉快的日子。我们去公园玩游戏吧！——听起来不错。 poor贫穷的/差的；connected连接的；pleasant令人愉快的；quiet安静的。根据“Let’s go to the park and play games!”可知建议外出游玩，说明日子很好，pleasant符合语境。 24. My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A. care about B. reach for C. look at D. play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不能够到架子上的玩具，所以我帮她拿到了它。 care about关心，在乎，在意；reach for伸手去拿，伸手够取；look at看，审视，注视；play with和……一起玩，玩弄，摆弄。根据后半句“so I helped her get it”可知，妹妹是因为身高或位置原因无法拿到玩具，需要帮助。reach for符合语境。 25. Jenny is so good at maths that she can ________ solve the maths problems. A. easily B. loudly C. suddenly D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny非常擅长数学，以至于她能容易地解决数学问题。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地。根据“Jenny is so good at maths”可知她擅长数学，因此解决数学问题应该很轻松。应填easily。 26. I thought the movie would be boring, but ________, it was really interesting. A. on duty B. by accident C. in fact D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为这部电影会很无聊，但事实上，它真的很有趣。 on duty值班；by accident偶然；in fact事实上；at first起初。根据前半句“我以为这部电影会很无聊”及转折词“but”可知，后文陈述的是实际情况，与预想相反，应填in fact。 27. —Can you tell me ________ about your favourite hobby? —Sure. I like playing tennis and I am really good at it. A. nobody B. anybody C. nothing D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你最喜欢的爱好的事情吗？——当然。我喜欢打网球，而且我真的很擅长打网球。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据答语“Sure. I like playing tennis...”可知，对方愿意分享信息，在表示请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用something。 28. Yesterday afternoon, we didn’t leave the park ________ the sun went down. A. until B. when C. before D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们直到太阳下山才离开公园。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。本题考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生。until意为“直到……为止”，与否定式连用表示“直到……才”，符合句意。 29. —Can you tell me ________ you like bamboo so much? —Sure! I like it because it can show good characters to us. A. when B. why C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么喜欢竹子吗？——当然！我喜欢它是因为它能向我们展示良好的品格。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“I like it because...”可知，回答的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句。 30. —Thanks for telling me the good news. — ________. A. Good idea B. Of course C. It’s cool D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。——不客气。 Good idea好主意；Of course当然；It’s cool很酷；My pleasure不客气。上句是表达感谢，回应感谢需用礼貌用语“My pleasure”。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family for vacation. Everything was great until I got ____31____ on the third day. I had a high fever (发烧) and felt tired. That ____32____ me because I couldn’t play outside. Our neighbour Aunt Li ____33____ my situation and came to help. She made something delicious for me, ____34____ the honey tea. It tasted really great. To my surprise, her daughter Lucy came too. She invited me to read storybooks, ____35____ we soon started talking. We ____36____ a lot and became good friends. When I got much better, Lucy brought me some ____37____. She told me having some fruit every day is a good way to keep ____38____. We ____39____ a village party the last evening and had a good time. On the way back, bright stars appeared in the sky, making the night warm and quiet. It was a (n) ____40____ to spend such a vacation with kind people. Though I was sick for days, the warmth and friendship made it unforgettable. 31. A. sick B. bored C. excited D. surprised 32. A. visited B. disappointed C. reached D. expected 33. A. looked for B. waited for C. heard about D. laughed at 34. A. actually B. probably C. freshly D. especially 35. A. or B. but C. and D. because 36. A. lost B. poured C. reminded D. communicated 37. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. chocolate 38. A. heavy B. short C. healthy D. unlucky 39. A. attended B. fell C. picked D. saved 40. A. action B. pleasure C. subject D. similarity 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡下度假时生病，却得到邻居阿姨和她的女儿Lucy的帮助，最终收获了温暖和友谊的故事。虽然生病了几天，但善良的人们让这次假期变得难忘。 【31题详解】 句意：一切都很棒，直到第三天我生病了。 后文提到“I had a high fever”，说明作者是身体不适，sick符合语境。bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合“发烧”的身体状况。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我很失望，因为我不能在外面玩了。 作者生病不能出去玩，自然感到失望，disappointed符合语境。visited“拜访”；reached“到达”；expected“期待”均不符合失望的心情。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的邻居李阿姨听说了我的情况，就来帮忙了。 她知道作者生病了，应该是“听说”了这件事，heard about符合语境。looked for“寻找”；waited for“等待”；laughed at“嘲笑”不符合邻里互助的温暖氛围。 【34题详解】 句意：她为我做了些好吃的东西，尤其是蜂蜜茶。 这里强调“特别是”蜂蜜茶，表示在众多食物中重点提到，especially符合语境。actually“实际上”、probably“可能”、freshly“新鲜地”均不能表达“尤其”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：她邀请我读故事书，我们很快开始交谈。 前后是顺承关系，Lucy邀请读书，然后他们开始交谈，用and连接两个连续的动作。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我们交流了很多，成了好朋友。 他们交谈并成为朋友，用communicated表示“交流、沟通”。lost“丢失”、poured“倾倒”、reminded“提醒”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：当我好多了，Lucy给我带来了一些水果。 后文说“每天吃一些水果是保持健康的好方法”，说明带来的是水果，fruit符合语境。vegetables“蔬菜”、juice“果汁”、chocolate“巧克力”均不符合后文的提示。 【38题详解】 句意：每天吃一些水果是保持健康的好方法。 水果有益于保持“健康”，用healthy。heavy“沉重的”、short“短的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：最后一个晚上我们参加了一个乡村晚会，玩得很开心。 “attended a village party”表示“参加乡村晚会”。fell“掉落”、picked“挑选”、saved“拯救”均不符合“参加活动”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：与善良的人们共度这样的假期是一件乐事。 后文提到“though I was sick for days, the warmth and friendship made it unforgettable”，说明作者认为这次经历是令人愉快的、宝贵的经历。pleasure表示“乐事、愉快的事”，符合语境。action“行动”、subject“主题/科目”、similarity“相似之处”均不符合“令人愉快的经历”这一含义。 B A folding fan is a wonderful tool in China with a long history. People usually make it with ____41____ and paper or silk. The bamboo frames (框架) are ____42____ and strong, so the fan is easy to carry. Folding fans are very ____43____ in our daily life. In hot weather, people can feel ____44____ by using them. But they are more than just cooling ____45____. They show the goodness of Chinese art. There are beautiful ____46____ on many fans. They are about lively flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views. There are even nice ____47____ written on some folding fans. These fans also ____48____ an important role in traditional arts. In operas (戏剧), actors use fan actions to show their feelings. A slow move may ____49____ being polite, while a fast move can show being excited. Today, people still love folding fans. They are useful and ____50____ the beauty (美) and history of China. This makes them a special part of Chinese life. 41. A. grass B. bamboo C. land D. glue 42. A. light B. heavy C. long D. old 43. A. serious B. direct C. real D. popular 44. A. tidy B. dark C. cool D. soft 45. A. tools B. matches C. messages D. results 46. A. senses B. menus C. paintings D. ropes 47. A. festivals B. poems C. hobbies D. habits 48. A. take B. make C. get D. play 49. A. mean B. drop C. solve D. serve 50. A. practice B. decorate C. carry D. spell 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国折扇的材质、用途、艺术价值以及在传统文化中的角色。 【41题详解】 句意：人们通常用竹子和纸或丝绸制作折扇。 后文提到“The bamboo frames”，说明框架是用竹子做的，bamboo符合语境。grass“草”、land“土地”、glue“胶水”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：竹制框架轻便坚固，所以扇子易于携带。 竹子做的框架通常很“轻”，且后文说“easy to carry”，light符合语境。heavy“重的”与之相反；long“长的”和old“旧的”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：折扇在日常生活中非常受欢迎。 后文提到“In hot weather, people can feel …by using them.”，说明人们常用扇子，因此扇子是“受欢迎的”，popular符合语境。serious“严肃的”、direct“直接的”、real“真正的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里，人们可以通过使用扇子感到凉爽。 用扇子扇风会让人感到“凉爽”，cool符合语境。tidy“整洁的”、dark“黑暗的”、soft“柔软的”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：但它们不仅仅是降温工具。 扇子可以用来降温，但文章后文说它们还展示了中国文化艺术，说明它们不仅是“工具”，tools符合语境。matches“火柴”、messages“信息”、results“结果”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：许多扇子上有漂亮的画作。 后文提到“flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views”，这些都是画的内容，因此用paintings“画作”。senses“感官”、menus“菜单”、ropes“绳子”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：有些折扇上甚至写着优美的诗。 除了画，扇子上还常题“诗”，poems符合语境。festivals“节日”、hobbies“爱好”、habits“习惯”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：这些扇子在传统艺术中也扮演重要角色。 固定搭配“play a role”表示“扮演角色”，play符合语境。take“拿”、make“制作”、get“得到”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：缓慢的动作可能意味着礼貌，而快速的动作可以表示兴奋。 扇子动作在戏剧中用来“表示”情感，mean符合语境。drop“掉落”、solve“解决”、serve“服务”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有用且承载着中国的美和历史。 扇子不仅实用，还“承载”着文化和历史，carry符合语境。practice“练习”、decorate“装饰”、spell“拼写”，均不符合。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ____51____ B: It was great. And I just came back from my hometown. A: Did you have fun with your family there? B: ____52____ My grandparents cooked my favourite meals every day. A: That sounds wonderful. When did you leave? B: ____53____ My grandma held my hand and didn’t want to let us go. A: ____54____ B: Yes. She told me to study hard and come back soon. I almost cried. A: ____55____ B: Yes. I kept looking back at them when we left. I miss them very much now. A. Yes, I did. B. Yesterday morning. C. Did she say anything to you? D. I nodded, with tears in my eyes. E. How was your Spring Festival? F. It must be hard to say goodbye. G. We enjoyed all the delicious food. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕春节返乡经历展开，两人依次聊到春节感受、居家趣事、返程时间、奶奶的临别叮嘱与离别不舍。 【51题详解】 后文B的答句“It was great.”是评价类回答，用来回应询问感受的问句。后文提到回老家、爷爷奶奶，话题围绕春节假期，因此A开口询问对方春节过得如何，E选项“How was your Spring Festival?（你的春节过得怎么样？）”符合对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 上文问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，答句需借助did作答。后文补充爷爷奶奶每日做爱吃的饭菜，印证游玩十分愉快，A选项“Yes, I did.”为肯定回答，贴合语境。 【53题详解】 上文问句“When did you leave?”用疑问词When提问离开的时间，B选项“Yesterday morning.（昨天早上。）”为时间类表述，能够直接回答该问题。 【54题详解】 后文答句以Yes开头，证明空格处为一般疑问句，答句内容全部是奶奶临别叮嘱的话语。C选项“Did she say anything to you?（她有没有对你说什么话？）”针对奶奶的话语进行提问，前后内容对应匹配。 【55题详解】 后文B讲述返程时频频回头、十分思念亲人，满是离别不舍的情绪。F选项“It must be hard to say goodbye.（告别一定很难熬吧。）”是贴合伤感氛围的共情语句，承接下文内容。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in their family. Here is a list of chores for their children. Age 2-3 ·Help make the bed. ·Pick up toys and books. ·Take laundry to the laundry room. ·Help feed pets. Age 4-5 ·Clear and set the table. ·Help cook dinner. ·Put away groceries (食品杂货). Age 6-8 ·Take care of pets. ·Take out the rubbish. Age 9-12 ·Help wash the car. ·Learn to wash the dishes. ·Clean the bathroom. 56. Why do American people let children do chores? A. To make parents happy. B. To teach children family duty. C. To make parents relaxed. D. To make children find a good job. 57. Which chore is for children aged 6-8? A. B. C. D. 58. What can we learn from the list of chores? A. Older children have harder chores. B. All children do the same chores. C. Chores are only for boys. D. Cooking dinner is the most important. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国依据年龄段划分出不同家务任务，借此让孩子知晓自身在家庭中的责任，表格罗列了2至12岁各阶段适配孩子完成的家务。 【56题详解】 开篇段落的第二句话“American people think it's important to tell children their duty in their family.”，引文表明美国人让孩子做家务的初衷是告知孩子自己在家庭里的责任，B选项“To teach children family duty.”正好匹配；A、C、D提及的取悦父母、减轻父母负担、助力未来求职，原文均没有相关表述，因此排除三项。 【57题详解】 表格里Age 6-8这一栏“Take care of pets. Take out the rubbish.”，该年龄段可做的家务为照料宠物、倒垃圾，C选项配图呈现了扔垃圾的场景；A选项整理床铺适配2-3岁区间，B选项洗碗适配9-12岁、D选项布置餐桌适配4-5岁，因此排除其余配图选项。 【58题详解】 整张分年龄段的家务表格，低龄（2-3岁）仅有铺床、收拾玩具这类简易家务；9-12岁需要洗车、打扫浴室这类难度更高的家务，随着年龄增长，安排的家务难度同步提升，A选项表述成立；B选项所有孩子家务一致、C选项家务仅限男孩、D选项做晚饭最重要，表格信息均无法支撑，全部排除。 B Dear Lily, How are you doing these days? I need your help with something important, and I hope you can spare some time. You know my cousin Tom is coming to visit my family from Beijing next week, right? We’re planning to have a small family party in the living room of my house to welcome him. But the living room looks kind of plain (平常的), so I want to decorate it. That’s why I need your help! I need to buy some things, but I’m busy cleaning the living room today. Could you please go to the store and get me some things? First, a pair of scissors — I’ll use them for paper-cuts. Second, a bottle of strong glue to stick the decorations (装饰品) together. I also need some colorful paper, maybe in red, blue and yellow. Oh, and some ropes would be useful to hang the paper-cuts on the wall. Don’t worry about the cost. I’ll pay you back when we meet. If you can’t find any of these things, just let me know. I really want the living room to look nice for the party. Thank you so much for your help! I’ll treat you to ice cream after you arrive to show my thanks. Yours, Anna 59. Why does Anna want to decorate the living room of her house? A. To prepare for a party. B. To welcome Lily. C. To make her room plain. D. To have a birthday party. 60. What does Anna want to use to hang the paper-cuts on the wall? A. A pair of scissors. B. A bottle of glue. C. Some ropes. D. Some colorful paper. 61. How will Anna thank Lily for her help? A. She will give Lily a thank-you note. B. She will buy Lily a new bag. C. She will help Lily clean her room. D. She will treat Lily to ice cream. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna写给Lily的信，说明自己要举办家庭小派对欢迎从北京来家到访的表弟Tom，因需要装饰偏朴素的客厅，且自己当天忙着打扫没空采购，因此请求Lily帮忙购买装饰所需的物品，并承诺事后答谢。 【59题详解】 根据第二段内容“We’re planning to have a small family party in the living room of my house to welcome him. But the living room looks kind of plain…, so I want to decorate it.”可知，Anna装饰客厅是为了准备欢迎表弟Tom的家庭聚会。 【60题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Oh, and some ropes would be useful to hang the paper-cuts on the wall.”可知，Anna想要用绳子把剪纸挂在墙上。 【61题详解】 根据信件最后一段“I’ll treat you to ice cream after you arrive to show my thanks.”可知，Anna会通过请Lily吃冰淇淋来感谢她的帮助。 C It’s scary when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to let the cake cool more quickly, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen. When she opened the door, she saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The queen bee (蜂王) stopped on the cake. It seemed that the queen bee liked it. Thousands of bees followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a lot about bees so she knew they weren’t dangerous. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John. He was driving home when he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly away and leave him. However, they landed on the back of the car and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 62. Why did Lisa open the kitchen window? A. To watch the bees in her back garden. B. To let the cake cool more quickly. C. To take the cake outside for birds. D. To let fresh air fill the kitchen. 63. What did Lisa see when opening the kitchen door? A. Some children playing outside. B. A tall tree from her back garden. C. The queen bee flying out of the window. D. A group of bees all over the kitchen table. 64. How long did it take the beekeeper to remove all the bees from John’s car? A. Less than an hour. B. About two hours. C. Over three hours. D. More than four hours. 65. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scary Moments with Bees B. Bees and Their Queen C. How to Make a Delicious Cake D. John’s Happy Car Trip 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lisa家的蛋糕吸引蜂群、约翰开车被整群蜜蜂追随两则事例，记录了两个普通人偶遇大群蜜蜂的惊险经历，展现了蜂群追随蜂王移动停留的特点。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“When she opened the kitchen window to let the cake cool more quickly…”可知，Lisa打开厨房窗户是为了让蛋糕凉得更快。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“When she opened the door, she saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table.”可知，Lisa打开门时看到厨房桌子上全是蜜蜂。 【64题详解】 根据文章“The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.”可知，养蜂人花了超过三个小时才清除完所有蜜蜂。 【65题详解】 文章开头提到“It’s scary when many bees are flying together…”，随后讲述了Lisa和John分别意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的经历，其中John感到害怕。虽然Lisa很冷静，但整体文章围绕A项“与蜜蜂意外相遇的惊险时刻”展开。 D Moso bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It mainly grows in China, especially in the southern provinces. People love it because it can grow fast and it is very useful. What makes moso bamboo special? It grows very quickly. Some can grow up to 1 meter in just one day! Within a few years, it can reach a height of 15 to 25 meters. Its stems (茎) are strong but light, with hollow sections inside. You can’t find anything inside these sections. The leaves are long and thin, being green all year round. Moso bamboo is very useful in daily life. People use its stems to make furniture, baskets, and even build houses. Young bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food in many places. The plant also helps people a lot by helping make the air fresher and the water cleaner. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for strength (坚韧) and modesty (谦逊). It bends (弯曲) in the wind but never breaks. “Bamboo teaches us to bend, but not break” is a well-known saying. Moso bamboo is not only a plant, but also a friend to people and nature, making our world more beautiful. 66. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why people love moso bamboo. B. What makes moso bamboo special. C. How moso bamboo is used in daily life. D. How moso bamboo helps the environment. 67. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Empty. B. Hard. C. Soft. D. Colourful. 68. What can we infer from the text? A. Moso bamboo only grows in cold places. B. Moso bamboo leaves turn yellow in winter. C. Moso bamboo is good for the environment. D. Moso bamboo is useful for making everything. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕毛竹展开，依次介绍毛竹的生长地域、独特外形与生长特性、日常生活用途、环保作用，以及它在中国文化当中承载的寓意。 【66题详解】 第二段的首句指出：“What makes moso bamboo special?”，段落后续内容围绕生长速度、茎秆构造、叶片特点展开介绍特殊性，段首设问就是本段的主题句，整段内容都用来阐述毛竹的特别之处。 【67题详解】 第二段划线词后一句提到：“You can’t find anything inside these sections.”，说明毛竹茎的内部不存在任何东西，由此推断hollow与empty“空的”同义。 【68题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“The plant also helps people a lot by helping make the air fresher and the water cleaner.”，说明毛竹能够净化空气、净化水源，由此可推知毛竹对环境有益。 E Marmots (土拨鼠) are interesting animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay outside, especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy lying in the sun and then look for food. They eat grass and leaves, using their front feet like hands to hold food. However, it is not a good idea to feed them because marmots may bite you if you stand too close! Marmots usually live together, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they hide (隐藏) in holes and make loud sounds to remind others. In winter, cold weather makes some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When spring comes, baby marmots are born. Some marmots can live up to thirteen or fifteen years. Marmots are important for nature. They build homes for other wild animals and spread seeds, keeping the natural world healthy! 69. How long are marmots? A. 20 to 30cm. B. 50 to 70 cm. C. 80 to 100 cm. D. 100 to 120 cm. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Feeding marmots. B. Lying in the sun. C. Hiding in holes. D. Holding food with front feet. 71. How do marmots remind others when they meet danger? A. By running fast. B. By fighting with enemies. C. By making loud sounds. D. By hiding in trees. 72. Why do some marmots sleep for months in winter? A. To have more babies. B. To wait for the flowers to come out. C. To protect themselves from hurting. D. To save energy because of the cold weather. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从外形特征、分布区域、生活习性、应对危险的方式、冬眠特点以及生态价值多个方面，全面介绍了土拨鼠的相关知识。 【69题详解】 第一段第二句“They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds.”，引文直接给出土拨鼠体长区间是50至70厘米，匹配B选项；剩下三个选项给出的长度区间均和原文数据不符，因此排除。 【70题详解】 第三段最后一句“it is not a good idea to feed them because marmots may bite you if you stand too close!”，此处采用形式主语it，it用来后置指代真正的主语不定式to feed them（投喂土拨鼠），对应A选项；晒太阳、躲洞穴、用前爪拿食物都不是这句话所指代的行为，排除其余选项。 【71题详解】 第四段第二句“When in danger, they hide in holes and make loud sounds to remind others.”，句子说明遭遇危险时，土拨鼠依靠发出巨大声响提醒同伴，匹配C选项；快跑、和天敌搏斗、躲进树木原文均未提及，予以排除。 【72题详解】 倒数第二段首句“In winter, cold weather makes some marmots sleep for months to save energy.”，引文清晰点明寒冷的天气让部分土拨鼠长时间睡眠，目的是节省能量，D选项完整复刻该因果逻辑；生育幼崽、等待花开、自我防护均不是冬眠的缘由，排除余下选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In the big green forest, there lived a small squirrel (松鼠) named Breeze. He had soft red fur and quick little paws (爪子), but he was always alone. Breeze was shy and unfriendly. When a group of birds called, “Come and play with us!” he turned away and shouted, “I don’t need friends.” A friendly deer once gave him some food, but he said, “I have my own food!” Every afternoon, he watched other animals laugh and play with each other. Rabbits hopped (跳跃) together, birds sang in pairs, and even the busy ants worked as a team. Breeze sat in his tree, eating food by himself. His nest was comfortable, but it felt empty. One day, it rained heavily. He saw animals staying under a big tree, sharing warmth. Breeze wanted to go, but he was too scared to ask. He stayed in his wet nest, listening to their happy voices. The forest was full of life, but Breeze felt lonely (孤独的). 73. What was Breeze like?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Breeze feel when he watched other animals play together?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What could Breeze do to solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He was shy and unfriendly./ Shy and unfriendly./... 74. He felt lonely./ Lonely./... 75. He should be more outgoing and friendlier to others./ Be brave to make friends./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫Breeze的松鼠因性格害羞且不友好而拒绝朋友，最终独自生活感到孤独的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“Breeze was shy and unfriendly.”可知，Breeze的性格特点是害羞和不友好。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“it felt empty”以及第四段中“but Breeze felt lonely”综合可知，看着别的动物结伴玩耍时，Breeze内心空虚、十分孤单，孤独感贯穿全文。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时需结合原文依据，根据第二段中“I don’t need friends.”可知，他孤独的原因是不需要朋友，因此建议他应该更外向更友好或交朋友等。合理作答即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There is a t________ (极小的) bird singing in the tree. 【答案】tiny##iny 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一只极小的鸟正在歌唱。根据中文释义和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词tiny作定语修饰名词bird。 77. My classmate Jiajia won a p________ (奖) in the drawing competition. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学佳佳在绘画比赛中获奖了。结合语境及首字母和汉语提示，名词prize“奖品、奖项”符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。 78. Many different animals live in the big o________ (海洋). 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多不同的动物生活在广阔的海洋里。中文提示“海洋”，单词以字母o开头；ocean为名词，此处使用单数形式。 79. We can l________ (抬起) the heavy box together for the old man. 【答案】lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以一起帮这位老人抬起这个沉重的箱子。 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母l与中文提示“抬起”，单词lift符合句子语义与语法要求。 80. You can a________ (添加) some milk to your coffee to make it, more delicious. 【答案】add##dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以往你的咖啡里加一些牛奶，让它更好喝。括号中文提示为“添加”，结合单词首字母a，确定单词为add；空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须使用动词原形，故填add。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 家是温馨的港湾，是幸福的源泉。假定你是李华，校刊英语专栏正在以“A Happy Family”为题征集稿件，请你根据下面思维导图中的信息并结合自己的成长经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 A Happy Family Family is the source of happiness and the harbour of warmth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Happy Family Family is the source of happiness and the harbour of warmth. For me, a happy family means respect, understanding and support. One meaningful event in my family was when we all worked together to prepare a surprise birthday party for my grandmother. Everyone had a role to play, and the joy on her face was priceless. To have a happy family, here’s some good advice. First, spend time together, such as having meals or playing games. Second, understand each other’s feelings and needs. Lastly, help each other. By following these steps, we can create a happy family. Do you have a happy family? What’s your family like? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：校刊投稿英语短文，议论文夹叙夹议，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确写作要点：李华，第一人称I 写作主题：“A Happy Family”幸福家庭，硬性要点全覆盖：①幸福家庭的意义；②一件有意义的家庭小事；③拥有幸福家庭的建议 注意事项：词数80-100词，给定开头不计入词数；禁止出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开篇句，阐释幸福家庭的内涵与意义 主体段第一层：记叙一件家中温暖有意义的往事，充实事例； 主体段第二层：分点给出经营幸福家庭的几条建议 结尾段：抛出互动问句，自然收尾，贴合校刊专栏风格 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：幸福家庭的含义 含义表达：respect/understanding/support/love/care/trust等 要点二：一次有意义的活动 活动描述：prepare a surprise birthday party for my grandmother/work together/everyone had a role to play等 感受表达：joy on her face was priceless/warm and happy felt等 要点三：拥有幸福家庭的建议 建议一：spend time together/have meals together/play games/watch movies等 建议二：understand each other’s feelings and needs/listen to each other/share thoughts等 建议三：help each other/do housework together/support one another等 要点四：收尾方式 收尾表达：Do you have a happy family?/What’s your family like?/I hope everyone can have a happy family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. hey emma, did you get some gifts for your family when you were on vacation in hang州？Of course, I bought a paper card for my father, a mirror for my mother and a scarf for my sister. Hey emma, did you get some gifts for your family when you were on vacation in hangzhou? Of course, I bought a papercut for my father, a mirror for my mother and a scarf for my sister. Still. I often help sweep the floor at home. Do you usually help take out the rubbish lining? No, but I often walked the dog for my family. I often help sweep the floor at home. Do you usually help take out the rubbish in? No. but I often walked the dog for my family. Three. who dances Better, Alice or amy? Alice. but their friend Susan, since Better than both of them. Who dances Better, Alice or amy? Alice. but their friend Susan seems Better than both of them. For, is that girl over there? Chi, yes. he was short last year, but now she's thing and tall. Is that girl over there? change? Yes, he was short last year, but now she's thin and tall. Five. are these bamboo plants near the mouse? No, they aren't. They are red with trees. The tallest trees in the world . are these bamboo plants near the mouse? No, they aren't. They are red with trees. The toilet trees in the world. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hey, Susan, look at this. Folding fan is so cool. Where is he from? Oh, my aunt bought IT from a shop in chengdu. There are pictures of pandas on IT. Do you like pandas? Yes, pandas are my favorite animals. Can I have a look? Sure, here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show chinese culture. Yeah, and they're useful in summer too. Hey, Susan, look at this. Folding fan is so cool. Where is from? Oh. my aunt bought IT from a shop in chandu. There are pictures of pandas on IT. Do you like pandas? Yes, pandas are my favorite animals. Can I have a look? sure. Here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show chinese culture. Yeah, and they're useful in summer too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, rita. Is jane your best friend? Of course. Why do you like her? Because we have something in common. We both like pining pong. SHE can play pingpong as well as me. And we often play pingpong after school. We often talk about our favorite pingpong starts when . we are free. Sounds great. Is SHE different from you in some ways? Yes, SHE is also good at playing volleyball. You know, he is a volleyball star in our school, but I can't play volleyball. I often watch her play volleyball. How often does he play volleyball . three times a week? Hi, rita. Is jane your best friend? Of course. Why do you like her? Because we . have something in common. We both, like pingpong. SHE can play pingpong as well as me. And we often play pong after school. We often talk about our favorite pym pong stars when . we are free. Sounds great. Is SHE different from you in some ways? Yes, he is also good at playing volleyball. You know, he is a volleyball star in our school, but I can play volleyball. I often watch her play volleyball. How often does he play volleyball . three times a week? 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I am加加blast sunday。My classroom mates and I went for trip to mount黄山in安徽。When we got there in the morning, the fresh air with the smell of pine trees and the beautiful Green mountains made us feel relaxed. Right away. We walked along a small path, and we saw colorful flowers there. Birds said happily in the trees, and their songs sounds IT very beautiful. Some students took photos of cute animals. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We shared sandwich es, apples and oranges. We talked and left a lot. After finishing the topic, we picked up all our rubbish to keep the mountain clean. IT is really a great day that will always remember. I am加加blast sunday。My classmates and I went for trip to mount黄山in安徽。When we got there in the morning, the fresh air with the smell of pine trees and the beautiful Green mountains made us feel relaxed. Right away, we walked along a small path and we saw colorful flowers there. Birds said happily in the trees, and their songs sounded very beautiful. Some students took photos of cute animals. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We shared sandwiches, apples and oranges. We talked and left a lot. After finishing the topic, we picked up all our rubbish to keep the mountain clean. IT is really a great day that will always remember. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。And are small insects, and they are really amazing. You can find them almost everywhere they live in big groups. Each end has a special job, some look for food, some take care of baby ends, and others keep their nest safe and can Carry things that are much heavier than themselves. They talk to each other by using smiles, and this helps them work together. Well, these hardworking insects are important in nature. They help break down dead plants, which keeps the environment clean even though they are small, and show us that working together makes them strong. They're truly one of the most interesting little creatures on the earth and are small insects, and they are really amazing. You can find them almost everywhere. They live in big groups. Each end has a special job. Some look for food, some take care of baby ends, and others keep their nest safe and can Carry things that are much heavier than themselves. They talk to each other by using smiles, and this helps them work together. Well, these hardworking insects are important in nature. They help break down dead plants, which keeps the environment clean even though they are small, and show us that working together makes them strong. They're truly one of the most interesting little creatures on the earth.