精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试卷

阿城区七年级期末调研测试 英 语 学 科 试 题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答案无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Why does Yaming like monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are clever and funny. C. Because they are smart. 7. What can’t Sally wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniform. B. Skirts. C. Her own jacket. 8. How often does Han Lin play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 9. What kind of dumplings does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 10. What is Teng Fei doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is making zongzi. C. He is doing his homework. 三、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What school rule does the boy mention (提及)? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Be on time for class. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 12. How often does the boy exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What does the boy not eat? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. 14. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The dog. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. Saturday morning. B. Sunday morning. C. Saturday afternoon. 四、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jack doing right now? A. He is going to school. B. He is cleaning his room. C. He is taking photos. 17. What does Jack do on fine days? A. He goes to the park. B. He reads at home. C. He rides a bike in the street. 18. What does Jack do on rainy days? A. He runs in the park. B. He stays at home. C. He plays outside. 19. What good rule does Jack have at home? A. He gets up late. B. He finishes homework first. C. He never exercises. 20. What kind of life does Jack have? A. Happy and healthy. B. Happy and busy. C. Terrible. 笔试部分（共90分） 第1卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. — Why do you like koalas? — ________ they are very friendly and cute. A. Because B. So C. But 22. — Can you put on your seat belt? We ________ wear one when we’re in a car. — Sure. Thanks! A. must B. can C. may 23. — ________ does your mother walk after dinner? — Almost every day to keep healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How much 24. We need to eat more ________ to keep healthy every day. A. food B. vegetables C. hamburgers 25. We always share our interesting stories ________ our close classmates after class. A. with B. for C. to 26. — Is it ________ outside now? — Yes, it is raining hard, so we can’t go out to play. A. rain B. raining C. rains 27. I ________ a great day with my cousin on my birthday last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has 28. —Look at the kites! They ________ so high! —It’s windy in spring here. People often ________ kites in this season. A. fly; fly B. are flying; fly C. flying; flying 29. Once upon a time, there ________ an old tree beside a small village. A. was B. is C. were 30. After several months of hard practice, our team succeeded in ________ the important football match yesterday afternoon. A. win B. winning C. to win 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “____31____ is your trip?” his mother ____32____. “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are ____33____ fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the ____34____ of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you ____35____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds ____36____?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, ____37____ the sound is sweet (甜美的) ,” Tom says, “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please ____38____, son, what you expect (期待) is not the most ____39____ thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the _____40_____. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. When B. Who C. How 32. A. talks B. tells C. asks 33. A. also B. only C. really 34. A. middle B. side C. top 35. A. see B. read C. feel 36. A. singing B. flying C. dancing 37. A. or B. because C. and 38. A. find B. leave C. remember 39. A. terrible B. important C. relaxing 40. A. way B. road C. street 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41 — 45每小题1分；B篇46 — 50每小题1分；C篇51 — 55每小题2分；D篇56 — 60每小题1分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Gym! Monday — Thursday: 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Come to Sunshine Gym! There are all kinds of sports equipment (装备) for you to choose from. But it’s important to follow the rules to stay safe. Rules in the gym Don’t exercise in the hallway. Don’t shout when you exercise. Don’t stand too close to others. Don’t talk on the phone. Don’t eat food in the gym. Don’t put your things here and there. What else you should know: ◆Respect workers in the gym. ◆Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite. ◆Wear clean sports shoes when you go into the gym. ◆You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting. ◆You can’t litter here and there. You should put it in the bins. ◆Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave. If you want to know more information, please call us at 324 — 566. Have fun in Sunshine Gym! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. When can people come to Sunshine Gym to exercise? A. At 10:00 a.m., Friday. B. At 9:00 p.m., Saturday. C. At 9:30 a.m., Wednesday. 42. What is not polite in Sunshine Gym? A. Talk on the phone. B. Eat food in the gym. C. Take photos of others. 43. How long should a person use the equipment in busy time? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes C. Half an hour. 44. Where should people put their things in Sunshine Gym? A. Here and there B. In the bins. C. In the lockers. 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A geography book (B) My name is Becky. This morning I got a big surprise. I didn’t need to go to school because snow was coming. I could stay with Grandma at home. I love snow. I couldn’t wait. Soon it started to snow. I watched it from the window. I waited for one hour, two hours... After about three hours, I saw snow everywhere outside. I put on my hat and warm shoes. I went outside. It was cold but beautiful. I started to make snowballs. It was really exciting. I made the balls very big. And then I used the big balls to make a snowman. I got a stick (枝条) to make its mouth. I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose and two buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. It looked great. I played with it for a long time. Later, I was tired. I went into the house. I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me. Then I had warm soup. After that I played games and listened to Grandma tell me stories. It was a great day. I had so much fun! I love snowy days! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. Becky didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow in the morning. 47. It took about two hours for snow to cover everywhere outside. 48. Becky used a carrot as the snowman’s nose and buttons as its eyes. 49. Becky had hot noodles and warm soup after coming back home. 50. Becky thought she enjoyed herself on the snowy day. (C) What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should focus on our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise in the daytime. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will get up late, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Doing sports is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention (注意). This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body use food well and stops our blood pressure (血压) from getting too high. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can help people work better after getting up? A. B. C. 52. What is true about a morning person? A. He gets up late. B. He works well early in the day. C. He likes sleeping all day. 53. Which sentence can go into ★? A. So it’s good to do sports then. B. So we need to eat lots of food. C. But we can’t move our bodies. 54. Why had we better eat when we are active? A. It helps the body use food well. B. It makes people sleepy soon. C. It brings high blood pressure. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to sleep well B. The best time to do things C. Different kinds of food (D) My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. ___56___ You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. ___57___ If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___58___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! ___59___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! ___60___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Getting Around the City B. People here always smile and say “hello”. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D. The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E. It has a big playground for children. F. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 61. Wolves ________ good ________ ________ (照顾) their babies. 62. You must tell your teacher about it when you have to ____________ (缺席) class. 63. My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ____________ (锻炼). 64. Would you like chips, noodles or rice to ____________(搭配) your chicken? 65. Our family are ____________ (参加) a boat tour right now. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 books something draw friends makes our play decide ways happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____66____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel ____67____. We can play outside with ____68____. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____69____ football. The warm sunlight is nice on ____70____ skin (皮肤). When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read ____71____. We can ____72____ pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It ____73____ us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather ____74____ our mood. Rain or shine, we can always find ____75____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. (B) Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied (系) his sword to his belt and got on the small boat. As the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword fell into the water with a loud splash! Everyone suddenly breathed in quickly, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and made a mark on the boat. “Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered, “My sword dropped here. I’ll find it later with this mark!” When the boat reached the bank, the man jumped into the water near the mark. A boy shouted, “The boat started to move, but your sword was still in the place where it dropped! How can the mark help?” The man didn’t care and kept searching. After hours of finding nothing, the man swam back, wet and tired. The passengers laughed gently. “The boat travels,” they said, “but the sword stays there.” The man let out a long breath and said, “I should have thought in a smarter way, not just tried to work harder.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 76. What happened to the man’s sword? ___________________________________________________ 77. Did the man feel afraid? ___________________________________________________ 78. What did the man use to make a mark on the boat? ___________________________________________________ 79. Where did the man jump into the water to look for his sword? ___________________________________________________ 80. Why couldn’t the man find his sword at last? ___________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It ____81____ (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 ____82____ (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River ____83____ it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous for its history. Long ago, many people lived near the river. The river gave ____84____ (they) water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel, buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To work out the problem, the people ____85____ (learn) to work together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu dug channels (挖水渠) to stop the floods and ____86____ (make) the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There ____87____ (be) many famous sights along the river, such ____88____ the Hukou Waterfall. People visit ____89____ (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still ____90____ important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 91. 假如你是七年三班的 Yaming，你们学校英文论坛正在征集关于 My favorite animal 的帖子，你想介绍你的动物朋友 Pengpeng 给大家。请你根据下列思维导图提示写一篇帖子。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Animal _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力即将开始，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试正式开始，一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。One, the penguin . is my favorite animal. The penguin is my favorite animal. Two, mary can't . run in the hallway. Mary can't run in the hallway. Three. there's a pingpong bat on the desk. There's a pingpong bat on the desk. Four . Peter is . washing dishes. Peter is washing dishes. Five is hot . and Sunny in Sunny. It's hot and Sunny in Sunny. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。Six, why do . you like monkeys? Yemi. because they are really clever . and funny question, why does yemen like monkeys? Why do you like monkeys? yami? Because they are really clever . and funny question, why does yumen like monkeys? Seven, Sally. you know the rules. You can only wear the uniforms at school. You can wear the jacket here. Sorry, miss Brown question, what can Sally wear at school? Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniforms at school. You can wear the jacket here. Sorry. miss . Brown question, what can Sally wear at school? Eight. how often do you play football? Hanging. I play football three times a week. Question, how often does hi lin play football? How often do you play football? Honey. I play football three times a week. Question. how often does high line play football? Nine, there are two . kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot and mutton. And Daniel, which would you like? Beef or mutton? beef? Please . question, what kind of dumplings does the boy want? There are two kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot and mutton. And Daniel, which would you like? Beef or mutton? beef? Please question. what kind of dumplings does the boy want? ten. Hi. tom飞，it's jane. What are you doing at the moment? Hi jane, i'm doing my homework . question. What is tung fy doing? Hi, ton fy, it's jane. What are you doing at the moment? Hi jane, i'm doing my homework . question. What is tom fy doing? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hi, you look very good today. Thank you. I have good habits. I follow school rules and I often exercise. That's good. What school rules do you follow? We must be on time for class. We can run in the hallways. I agree. Do you like sports? Yes, I exercise three times. It's a week. I play basketball after school. Do you eat healthy food? Yes, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don't eat junk food. You are very healthy. Do you like animals? sure. I love pandas. They are cute and friendly. I like pandas too. They are black and White. There is a zoo near our school. Let's go this saturday morning. great. We can walk there. It's good exercise. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at eight o'clock. See you. then see you. Hi, you look very good today. Thank you. I have good habits. I follow school rules and I often exercise. That's good. What school rules do you follow? We must be on time for class. We can run in the hallways. I agree. Do you like sports? Yes, I exercise three times a week. I play basketball after school. Do you eat healthy food? Yes, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don't eat junk food. You are very healthy. Do you like animals? sure. I love pandas. They are cute and friendly. I like pandas too. They are black and White. There is a zoo near our school. Let's go this saturday morning. great. We can walk there. It's good exercise. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at eight o'clock. See you. then see you. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm jack. I live in a quiet place. My home is not far from my school. I go to school by bike every day. IT takes me about ten minutes. Now IT is saturday. I am not going to school right now. I am cleaning my room on fine days. I often go to the park with my family after school. I like running there to keep healthy. I like taking photos of beautiful flowers and trees. I often share these photos with my friends to share my happy life. When IT is rainy, I stay at home. I follow good family rules. I always finish my homework first and go to bed early. I have good eating habits too. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. They help me keep strong. Different weather brings different activities. I always have a happy and healthy life. Hello, i'm jack. I live in a quiet place. My home is not far from my school. I go to school by bike every day. IT takes me about ten minutes. Now IT is saturday. I am not going to school right now. I am cleaning my room on fine days. I often go to the park with my family after school. I like running there to keep healthy. I like taking photos of beautiful flowers and trees. I often share these photos with my friends to share my happy life. When IT is rainy, I stay at home. I follow good family rules. I always finish my homework first and go to bed early. I have good eating habits too. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. They help me keep strong. Different weather brings different activities. I always have a happy and healthy life. 听力测试到此结束。 阿城区七年级期末调研测试 英 语 学 科 试 题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答案无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The penguin is my favorite animal. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary can’t run in the hallway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There’s a ping-pong bat on the desk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter is washing dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s hot and sunny in Sanya. 二、下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Why does Yaming like monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are clever and funny. C. Because they are smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like monkeys, Yaming? B: Because they are really clever and funny. Q: Why does Yaming like monkeys? 7. What can’t Sally wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniform. B. Skirts. C. Her own jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, you know the rules, you can only wear the uniforms at school. You can’t wear that jacket here. B: Sorry, Miss Brown. Q: What can’t Sally wear at school? 8. How often does Han Lin play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you play football, Han Lin? B: I play football three times a week. Q: How often does Han Lin play football? 9. What kind of dumplings does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There are two kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot and mutton and onion.Which would you like beef or mutton? B: Beef. please. Q: What kind of dumplings does the boy want? 10. What is Teng Fei doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is making zongzi. C. He is doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Jane. What are you doing at the moment? B: Hi, Jane. I’m doing my homework. Q: What is Teng Fei doing? 三、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What school rule does the boy mention (提及)? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Be on time for class. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 12. How often does the boy exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What does the boy not eat? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. 14. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The dog. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. Saturday morning. B. Sunday morning. C. Saturday afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, you look very good today. B: Thank you. I have good habits. I follow school rules and I often exercise. A: That’s good. What school rules do you follow? B: We must be on time for class. We can’t run in the hallways. A: I agree. Do you like sports? B: Yes. I exercise three times a week. I played basketball after school. A: Do you eat healthy food? B: Yes. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don’t eat junk food. A: You are very healthy. Do you like animals? B: Sure. I love pandas. They are cute and friendly. A: I like pandas, too. They are black and white. B: There is a zoo near our school. Let’s go this Saturday morning. A: Great. We can walk there. It’s good exercise. B: Okay. Let’s meet at the school gate at eight o’clock. A: See you then. B: See you. 四、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jack doing right now? A. He is going to school. B. He is cleaning his room. C. He is taking photos. 17. What does Jack do on fine days? A. He goes to the park. B. He reads at home. C. He rides a bike in the street. 18. What does Jack do on rainy days? A. He runs in the park. B. He stays at home. C. He plays outside. 19. What good rule does Jack have at home? A. He gets up late. B. He finishes homework first. C. He never exercises. 20. What kind of life does Jack have? A. Happy and healthy. B. Happy and busy. C. Terrible. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Jack. I live in a quiet place. My home is not far from my school. I go to school by bike every day. It takes me about ten minutes. Now it is Saturday, I am not going to school. Right now I am cleaning my room. On fine days I often go to the park with my family after school. I like running there to keep healthy. I like taking photos of beautiful flowers and trees. I often share these photos with my friends to share my happy life. When it is rainy I stay at home. I follow good family rules. I always finish my homework first and go to bed early. I have good eating habits too. I eat fruit and vegetables every day.They help me keep strong .Different weather brings different activities. I always have a happy and healthy life. 笔试部分（共90分） 第1卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. — Why do you like koalas? — ________ they are very friendly and cute. A. Because B. So C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们非常友好且可爱。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据问句“Why do you like koalas?”可知，询问原因，回答应用Because引导原因状语从句。 22. — Can you put on your seat belt? We ________ wear one when we’re in a car. — Sure. Thanks! A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能系上安全带吗？当我们在车里时，我们必须系安全带。——当然。谢谢！ must必须；can能；may可能/可以。根据前句提醒系安全带及交通常识可知，坐车时系安全带是必须遵守的规定，表示义务或必要性。 23. — ________ does your mother walk after dinner? — Almost every day to keep healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈晚饭后多久散步一次？—几乎每天为了保持健康。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语Almost every day可知问句询问的是动作发生的频率。应选How often。 24. We need to eat more ________ to keep healthy every day. A. food B. vegetables C. hamburgers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了每天保持健康，我们需要多吃蔬菜。 food食物；vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡包。根据常识“保持健康应多吃蔬菜”可知，此处应填vegetables。 25. We always share our interesting stories ________ our close classmates after class. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在课后与我们亲密的同学分享我们有趣的故事。 with……一起；for为了；to向，到。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某事”，可知此处应用介词with。 26. — Is it ________ outside now? — Yes, it is raining hard, so we can’t go out to play. A. rain B. raining C. rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在外面正在下雨吗？——是的，雨下得很大，所以我们不能出去玩。 根据时间状语now及问句中的Is可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，此处应填rain的现在分词形式raining。 27. I ________ a great day with my cousin on my birthday last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日生日那天我和堂兄度过了愉快的一天。 have有/度过，动词原形；had过去式；has第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语last Sunday可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 had。故选B。 28. —Look at the kites! They ________ so high! —It’s windy in spring here. People often ________ kites in this season. A. fly; fly B. are flying; fly C. flying; flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些风筝！它们正飞得那么高！——这里春天多风。人们经常在这个季节放风筝。 根据前句“Look at the kites!”提示此刻正在发生的动作，第一空用现在进行时are flying；第二空“often”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时动词原形fly。 29. Once upon a time, there ________ an old tree beside a small village. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，一个小村庄旁边有一棵老树。 was是，be动词过去式，单数形式；is 现在式，单数形式；were 过去式，复数形式。根据Once upon a time可知句子描述过去的故事，用一般过去时；主语an old tree是单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 30. After several months of hard practice, our team succeeded in ________ the important football match yesterday afternoon. A. win B. winning C. to win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的刻苦训练，我们队昨天下午成功赢得了这场重要的足球比赛。 根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）的语法规则，介词in后需要接动词的-ing形式，应填winning。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “____31____ is your trip?” his mother ____32____. “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are ____33____ fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the ____34____ of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you ____35____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds ____36____?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, ____37____ the sound is sweet (甜美的) ,” Tom says, “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please ____38____, son, what you expect (期待) is not the most ____39____ thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the _____40_____. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. When B. Who C. How 32. A. talks B. tells C. asks 33. A. also B. only C. really 34. A. middle B. side C. top 35. A. see B. read C. feel 36. A. singing B. flying C. dancing 37. A. or B. because C. and 38. A. find B. leave C. remember 39. A. terrible B. important C. relaxing 40. A. way B. road C. street 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小汤姆爬山没能登顶伤心落泪，父母通过沿路的绿树、鲜花、鸟鸣引导他明白：山顶不是最重要的，沿途路上的风景才最美，传达过程比结果更珍贵的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：“你的旅途怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。 根据后文汤姆回答旅途太难、无法登顶，是询问旅途感受，应选用How，表示“怎么样”。When“何时”；Who“谁”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：“你的旅途怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。 根据前文引号内是妈妈提出的问题，应选用asks，表示“询问”。talks“谈论”；tells“告诉”，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：你仅仅十四岁。 根据后文妈妈说下次还有机会，宽慰汤姆年纪尚小，应选用only，表示“仅仅，只”。also“也”；really“真正地”，逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。 根据前文汤姆没能爬到山顶而难过，对应他的梦想是抵达山顶，应选用top，表示“顶部”。middle“中间”；side“边”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你在爬山的路上看见绿树了吗？ 根据后文汤姆回答路边有五颜六色的花，是肉眼看到的景物，应选用see，表示“看见”。read“阅读”；feel“感受”，逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：你听见鸟儿歌唱了吗？ 根据后文许多种鸟在树上唱歌，对应鸟儿歌唱，应选用singing，表示“唱歌”。flying“飞翔”；dancing“跳舞”，逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：路上有许多种鸟儿在树上歌唱，并且声音十分悦耳。 前后两句为顺承并列关系，应选用and，表示“并且”。or“或者”；because“因为”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：儿子，请记住，你期待的事物并不是最重要的。 根据后文父亲向汤姆讲述人生道理，让他牢记这番话，应选用remember，表示“记住”。find“找到”；leave“离开”，逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：儿子，请记住，你期待的事物并不是最重要的。 根据全文主旨，登顶这个目标并非最关键的事，应选用important，表示“重要的”。terrible“糟糕的”；relaxing“令人放松的”，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：你没能登上山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。 根据后文固定搭配“on the way”表示在路上，应选用way，表示“路途”。road“马路”；street“街道”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41 — 45每小题1分；B篇46 — 50每小题1分；C篇51 — 55每小题2分；D篇56 — 60每小题1分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Gym! Monday — Thursday: 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Come to Sunshine Gym! There are all kinds of sports equipment (装备) for you to choose from. But it’s important to follow the rules to stay safe. Rules in the gym Don’t exercise in the hallway. Don’t shout when you exercise. Don’t stand too close to others. Don’t talk on the phone. Don’t eat food in the gym. Don’t put your things here and there. What else you should know: ◆Respect workers in the gym. ◆Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite. ◆Wear clean sports shoes when you go into the gym. ◆You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting. ◆You can’t litter here and there. You should put it in the bins. ◆Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave. If you want to know more information, please call us at 324 — 566. Have fun in Sunshine Gym! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. When can people come to Sunshine Gym to exercise? A. At 10:00 a.m., Friday. B. At 9:00 p.m., Saturday. C. At 9:30 a.m., Wednesday. 42. What is not polite in Sunshine Gym? A. Talk on the phone. B. Eat food in the gym. C. Take photos of others. 43. How long should a person use the equipment in busy time? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes C. Half an hour. 44. Where should people put their things in Sunshine Gym? A. Here and there B. In the bins. C. In the lockers. 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A geography book 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光健身房的介绍告示，包含营业时间、场馆禁令、额外须知和联系电话，告知顾客健身相关规范。 【41题详解】 原文开头营业时间写“Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”，说明了周六早上9点到晚上10点可以健身，周六晚上9点在营业时间范围内。 【42题详解】 原文“What else you should know”板块提到“Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite.”，说明了给别人拍照是不礼貌的行为。 【43题详解】 原文“What else you should know”板块提到“You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting.”，说明了有人等候时器材只能使用30分钟，也就是半小时。 【44题详解】 原文最后一条须知写“Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave.”，说明了个人物品要放在储物柜里。 【45题详解】 全文是健身房运动场馆的规则介绍，内容围绕健身场所，说明了文章最可能出自体育杂志。 (B) My name is Becky. This morning I got a big surprise. I didn’t need to go to school because snow was coming. I could stay with Grandma at home. I love snow. I couldn’t wait. Soon it started to snow. I watched it from the window. I waited for one hour, two hours... After about three hours, I saw snow everywhere outside. I put on my hat and warm shoes. I went outside. It was cold but beautiful. I started to make snowballs. It was really exciting. I made the balls very big. And then I used the big balls to make a snowman. I got a stick (枝条) to make its mouth. I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose and two buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. It looked great. I played with it for a long time. Later, I was tired. I went into the house. I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me. Then I had warm soup. After that I played games and listened to Grandma tell me stories. It was a great day. I had so much fun! I love snowy days! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. Becky didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow in the morning. 47. It took about two hours for snow to cover everywhere outside. 48. Becky used a carrot as the snowman’s nose and buttons as its eyes. 49. Becky had hot noodles and warm soup after coming back home. 50. Becky thought she enjoyed herself on the snowy day. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Becky因即将下雪不用上学，在家和奶奶度过开心雪天的经历，包括赏雪、堆雪人、回家吃热食、听故事等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“I didn’t need to go to school because snow was coming.”可知早上即将下雪，不用上学，表述正确。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“After about three hours. I saw snow everywhere outside.”可知大雪铺满各处花费大约三小时，不是两小时，表述错误。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose and two buttons (纽扣) for its eyes.”可知她用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子、纽扣做眼睛，表述正确。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me. Then I had warm soup.”可知回家后吃的是热饺子和热汤，不是热面条，表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“It was a great day. I had so much fun!”可知Becky在雪天玩得十分开心，表述正确。 (C) What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should focus on our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise in the daytime. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will get up late, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Doing sports is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention (注意). This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body use food well and stops our blood pressure (血压) from getting too high. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can help people work better after getting up? A. B. C. 52. What is true about a morning person? A. He gets up late. B. He works well early in the day. C. He likes sleeping all day. 53. Which sentence can go into ★? A. So it’s good to do sports then. B. So we need to eat lots of food. C. But we can’t move our bodies. 54. Why had we better eat when we are active? A. It helps the body use food well. B. It makes people sleepy soon. C. It brings high blood pressure. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to sleep well B. The best time to do things C. Different kinds of food 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕人体生物钟展开，介绍不同人群的作息特点、一天中适合运动、工作、进食的最佳时段以及相关科学依据。 【51题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.”可知，起床后洗热水澡能帮助人们更好地投入工作。 【52题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.”可知，早起型的人在一天的早些时候状态更好、做事效率高。 【53题详解】 根据第四段语句“Doing sports is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m.”可知，下午三点到六点是运动的最佳时段，因此后文衔接“所以这个时间段适合运动”。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段语句“Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body use food well and stops our blood pressure (血压) from getting too high.”可知，在活跃时进食可以帮助身体很好地吸收利用食物。 【55题详解】 全文围绕生物钟，讲解一天中做各类事情的最佳时间，核心主题是做各类事的最佳时段。 (D) My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. ___56___ You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. ___57___ If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___58___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! ___59___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! ___60___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Getting Around the City B. People here always smile and say “hello”. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D. The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E. It has a big playground for children. F. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——一座美丽的山区小城，包括其气候、景点、美食、交通和购物等信息。 【56题详解】 根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处介绍当地人很友善，选项B“这里的人们总是微笑并打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在推荐市中心的阳光公园，选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的大操场。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”和“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，此处在介绍当地的美食，选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy...Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，本段主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开，选项A“逛逛城市”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)”和“Take home something special!”可知，此处需填入与购买纪念品相关的句子，选项C“你可以购买当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 61. Wolves ________ good ________ ________ (照顾) their babies. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。根据中文提示，take care of“照顾”，主语Wolves是复数，且句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词take用原形。 62. You must tell your teacher about it when you have to ____________ (缺席) class. 【答案】be absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不得不缺课时，你必须将这件事告诉你的老师。根据中文提示，固定短语be absent from翻译为“缺席”，句中的 have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，应填be absent from。 63. My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ____________ (锻炼). 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动APP来锻炼。根据汉语提示，work out“锻炼”，use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”。其中的to是动词不定式符号，表示目的，后面需要接动词原形。 64. Would you like chips, noodles or rice to ____________(搭配) your chicken? 【答案】go with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？在表示食物搭配或“与……一起食用”时，英语习惯使用短语go with。空格前是不定式符号to，表示目的，后接动词原形。故填go with。 65. Our family are ____________ (参加) a boat tour right now. 【答案】taking part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家现在正在参加一次游船之旅。根据题干中文提示，表示“参加”某种活动常用短语take part in，句中已有be动词are，说明是现在进行时，因此原形take需进行变换填入现在分词taking。故填入taking part in。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 books something draw friends makes our play decide ways happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____66____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel ____67____. We can play outside with ____68____. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____69____ football. The warm sunlight is nice on ____70____ skin (皮肤). When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read ____71____. We can ____72____ pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It ____73____ us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather ____74____ our mood. Rain or shine, we can always find ____75____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】66. something 67. happy 68. friends 69. play 70. our 71. books 72. draw 73. makes 74. decide 75. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文以生活比喻天气为切入点，阐述无论晴雨，人们都能找到乐趣与方式享受生活，强调心态决定情绪，鼓励读者积极发现每日之美。 【66题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到些有趣的事做。find something fun to do是常见搭配，翻译为“找些有趣的事情做”。形容词fun修饰不定代词something“某些事”需后置。 【67题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，亮眼的阳光让我们感到快乐。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，方框中happy“高兴的、开心的”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友们在外面玩。play outside with后应接具体的人，表示“和谁在外面一起玩”。名词复数 friends“朋友”符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以去公园、骑自行车或踢足球。play football是固定搭配翻译为“踢足球”，空格处且与前面的go，ride构成并列谓语，因此用动词原形play。 【70题详解】 句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上很好。此处修饰名词skin，需用形容词性物主代词，主语为we，故填our“我们的”。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以待在家里读书。read books是固定搭配表示“读书”，符合下雨天在家的活动场景。故填名词复数books“书”。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以画画或用玩具搭建东西。draw pictures是固定搭配翻译为“画画”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填draw。 【73题详解】 句意：它使我们感到平静。主语It是单数指代The sound of rain，且描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时态，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。make sb. feel是固定用法，表示“使某人感觉如何”。故填makes。 【74题详解】 句意：所以，别让天气决定我们的情绪。let sb. do sth.是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，结构中需用动词原形，decide意为“决定”，符合天气影响情绪的语境逻辑。 【75题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到方法来享受这一天。find ways to do sth.意为“寻找做某事的方法”，符合文章总结升华的语境，此处需用名词复数形式。故填ways。 (B) Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied (系) his sword to his belt and got on the small boat. As the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword fell into the water with a loud splash! Everyone suddenly breathed in quickly, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and made a mark on the boat. “Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered, “My sword dropped here. I’ll find it later with this mark!” When the boat reached the bank, the man jumped into the water near the mark. A boy shouted, “The boat started to move, but your sword was still in the place where it dropped! How can the mark help?” The man didn’t care and kept searching. After hours of finding nothing, the man swam back, wet and tired. The passengers laughed gently. “The boat travels,” they said, “but the sword stays there.” The man let out a long breath and said, “I should have thought in a smarter way, not just tried to work harder.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 76. What happened to the man’s sword? ___________________________________________________ 77. Did the man feel afraid? ___________________________________________________ 78. What did the man use to make a mark on the boat? ___________________________________________________ 79. Where did the man jump into the water to look for his sword? ___________________________________________________ 80. Why couldn’t the man find his sword at last? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It fell into the water. 77. No, he didn’t. 78. A small knife. 79. He jumped into the water near the mark on the boat. 80. Because the boat moved but the sword didn’t./ The boat traveled but the sword stayed there. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述成语故事刻舟求剑，男子坐船时佩剑落水，却在船上刻记号等船靠岸后按记号下水寻剑，最终一无所获。 【76题详解】 根据第二段第二句“His sword fell into the water with a loud splash!” 可知男人的剑掉进水里了，故填It fell into the water. 【77题详解】 根据第二段第三句 “Everyone suddenly breathed in quickly, but the man didn’t feel afraid.” 可知这个男人并不害怕，故填No, he didn’t. 【78题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He took out a small knife and made a mark on the boat.”可知他用一把小刀在船上做记号，故填A small knife. 【79题详解】 根据第四段第一句 “When the boat reached the bank, the man jumped into the water near the mark.” 可知男人在船上记号附近跳进水里找剑，故填He jumped into the water near the mark on the boat. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“The boat travels”和“but the sword stays there.”可知船在移动但剑的位置没变，所以他找不到剑，故填Because the boat moved but the sword didn’t./ The boat traveled but the sword stayed there. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It ____81____ (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 ____82____ (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River ____83____ it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous for its history. Long ago, many people lived near the river. The river gave ____84____ (they) water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel, buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To work out the problem, the people ____85____ (learn) to work together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu dug channels (挖水渠) to stop the floods and ____86____ (make) the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There ____87____ (be) many famous sights along the river, such ____88____ the Hukou Waterfall. People visit ____89____ (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still ____90____ important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 【答案】81. starts 82. kilometers 83. because 84. them 85. learned##learnt 86. make 87. are 88. as 89. these 90. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍黄河的发源地、长度、悠久历史、治水传说与沿岸景观，点明黄河是中华文化重要载体。 【81题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青海省的高山之上。依据原文 “It…high up in the mountains”，介绍黄河发源地为客观事实，该句用一般现在时；主语It为三单，提示词start变形为starts。 【82题详解】 句意：它全长约5464千米，流经中国多个省份。依据原文 “about 5,464…long”，可知此处应用复数形式，可数名词kilometer变为复数kilometers。 【83题详解】 句意：我们称它为母亲河，因为数千年来它哺育着中华儿女。依据前后分句，后句是前句称呼的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【84题详解】 句意：黄河为人们提供饮用水与灌溉农田的水源。依据原文 “The river gave…water”，动词gave后接人称代词宾格作宾语，提示词they变形为them。 【85题详解】 句意：为解决洪水问题，人们学会团结协作。依据前文“In the past”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；learn过去式为learned/learnt。 【86题详解】 句意：大禹开凿水渠治理洪水，让河道不再泛滥。依据原文 “Yu dug channels to stop the floods and…the river safe”，and连接并列不定式，与stop并列，此处填动词原形make。 【87题详解】 句意：黄河沿岸有许多知名景点，比如壶口瀑布。依据there be句型，后面sights是复数名词，be动词用are。 【88题详解】 句意：黄河沿岸有许多知名景点，比如壶口瀑布。固定搭配such as，意为“例如、比如”，填介词as。 【89题详解】 句意：人们来到这些景点，欣赏黄河风光、了解它的历史。依据原文 “visit…places”，places是复数名词，提示词this变为复数指示代词these。 【90题详解】 句意：时至今日，黄河依旧是中华文化重要的组成部分。依据原文 “still…important part”，important以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 91. 假如你是七年三班的 Yaming，你们学校英文论坛正在征集关于 My favorite animal 的帖子，你想介绍你的动物朋友 Pengpeng 给大家。请你根据下列思维导图提示写一篇帖子。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Animal _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Animal Hello! I am Yaming from Class 3, Grade 7. I want to introduce my animal friend Pengpeng to you. He is an elephant. Some years ago, Pengpeng was young and huge. He had large ears, strong legs and a short trunk. He was playful. He liked playing with the keepers. He could pick up and carry heavy things. Now, Pengpeng is old and ugly. His trunk becomes long. He is slow but kind. He sleeps and doesn’t eat too much. He likes swimming. Although Pengpeng is old now, people still love him. He is my favorite animal. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：开篇介绍自己，引出动物朋友、介绍Pengpeng过去的外形、性格与本领、介绍Pengpeng现在的外形、生活习性并抒发喜爱之情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（He/His） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出介绍对象大象Pengpeng 主体段：分层描写Pengpeng早年特征、当下外形与生活习性 结尾段：总结大家对Pengpeng的喜爱，点明它是我最爱的动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇介绍自己，引出动物朋友Pengpeng 自我介绍：I am Yaming from Class 3, Grade 7/I’m a Grade Seven student in Class Three/I study in Class 3, Grade 7等 写作目的：I want to introduce my animal friend Pengpeng to you/I’d like to tell you about my animal buddy Pengpeng/Let me share my animal friend Pengpeng with you等 动物种类：He is an elephant/It is an elephant/This animal is an elephant等 要点二：介绍Pengpeng过去的外形、性格与本领 时间背景：Some years ago/In the past/When it was younger等 外形描述：young and huge/large ears/strong legs/a short trunk/broad ears/sturdy legs等 性格描述：playful/full of energy/lively 日常活动：liked playing with the keepers/enjoyed hanging out with zoo workers/had fun staying with zoo keepers等 自身本领：could pick up and carry heavy things/was able to lift and transport heavy goods/could carry big loads easily等 要点三：介绍Pengpeng现在的外形、生活习性并抒发喜爱之情 外形性格：old and ugly/His trunk becomes long/slow but kind/aged and unsightly/Its trunk grows longer等 生活习性：sleeps and doesn’t eat too much/likes swimming/rests and eats a little food/enjoys swimming in water等 情感总结：Although Pengpeng is old now, people still love him/He is my favorite animal/Even though Pengpeng has grown old, everyone adores it/It is the animal I like best of all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $