精品解析：辽宁铁岭市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷（一）

铁岭市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (一) (本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Story Time Do your children enjoy listening to stories? If so, why not let them join the Story Time in Kate’s Bookshop? Miss Smith chose some good stories and she will read them from 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every Saturday. The children can also enjoy a drink and even a piece of cake here. The Story Time is open for children aged 9—12. This is our schedule (日程安排): Date Story 7 June The Old Truck 14 June Hurry up, Plants 21 June The Boy in the Tower 28 June Powerful Mr Fox Welcome to join us! Please sign up early if you come to the story time. You can call us at 709863 for more information. 1. When does the Story Time meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 2. The children can’t ________ in the Story Time. A. have a drink B. play games C. enjoy the cake D. listen to stories 3. Who can join the Story Time? A. 6-year-old Eric. B. 8-year-old Lucy. C. 10-year-old Sarah. D. 13-year-old Fred. 4. What will the children listen to on 14 June? A. Hurry up, Plants. B. The Old Truck. C. Powerful Mr Fox. D. The Boy in the Tower. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯特书店故事时间活动的开展时间、参与年龄、福利、故事安排以及报名方式。 【1题详解】 原文中“she will read them from 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every Saturday”，晚上八点到九点属于周六傍晚。 【2题详解】 文中提到孩子们可以喝饮品、吃蛋糕、听故事，没有提到玩游戏，因此不能做的事情是play games。 【3题详解】 原文“The Story Time is open for children aged 9—12”，只有10岁的Sarah符合9至12岁的年龄要求。 【4题详解】 查看日程表，6月14日对应的故事是Hurry up, Plants。 B Kate, Alice and Cindy will have a party. They want to give people something to eat before dinner. “How about cheese (奶酪)?” Kate asks “That’s good!” the other two girls say. “But we don’t know much about cheese. What cheese can we buy?” “Let’s go to ask a mouse,” Kate says. Alice and Cindy laugh. The three girls then go to a supermarket to look for the cheese themselves. “Wow! There are so many different kinds!” says Kate. “Which one looks good to you two?” “I like Colby Jack cheese because it has two different colours—orange and white.” Alice says. “I like Blue cheese...” Cindy wants to say something more, but Alice interrupts her quickly. “No, it smells (闻起来) too bad,” she says. “Don’t buy it!” It makes Cindy not so happy. Kate sees that and says, “Well, different people like different things. But we are still good friends, right? I like Swiss cheese because it has holes (洞). So, let’s get all three kinds.” 5. Who gets the idea of buying cheese? A. Alice. B. Cindy. C. Kate. D. Judy. 6. Why do Alice and Cindy laugh? A. Because the cheese smells good. B. Because they think Kate is funny. C. Because the mouse is cute and smart. D. Because they think their idea is great. 7. What can we know about Colby Jack cheese from the text? A. It has holes. B. It smells too bad. C. It is very delicious. D. It is orange and white. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Friends can be different. B. It is important to be different. C. There are many kinds of cheese. D. It is not easy to have a good party. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate、Alice和Cindy三位朋友在准备聚会食物时因选购奶酪产生的分歧，最终Kate提议三种都买，表达了朋友之间可以有不同的喜好这一主题。 【5题详解】 文章第一段指出“‘How about cheese?’ Kate asks”，说明Kate提出了买奶酪的想法。 【6题详解】 文章第四段Kate说“‘Let’s go to ask a mouse,’ Kate says. Alice and Cindy laugh.”，Alice和Cindy笑是因为她们觉得Kate的说法很有趣。 【7题详解】 文章第六段Alice说“I like Colby Jack cheese because it has two different colours—orange and white.”，说明Colby Jack奶酪是橙色和白色的。 【8题详解】 文章结尾Kate说“different people like different things. But we are still good friends”，说明故事的主旨是朋友之间可以有不同的喜好。 C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the Vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat much each time. A little will be OK. 9. Kale is a kind of ________. A. Cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foods with chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Chicken noodles. D. Gongbao chicken. 11. What should Mark eat if he has dry eyes according to the text? A. Some carrots. B. Some kale. C. Some chicken. D. Some salmon. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Carrots and eyes B. Delicious and healthy food C. How to cook chicken D. Healthy food for eyes 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食物。 【9题详解】 Kale部分的第一句“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”直接给出答案，Kale属于蔬菜。 【10题详解】 Chicken部分的最后一句“You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious."可知，them指代前文列举的多种鸡肉菜肴（鸡汤、宫保鸡丁等），即含鸡肉的食物。 【11题详解】 Salmon部分的第三句“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you.”直接给出答案，眼睛干涩应吃鲑鱼。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头引出话题“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes.”，随后分别介绍了 Kale、Chicken和 Salmon三种对眼睛有益的食物。因此最佳标题是“对眼睛有益的健康食物”。 D Do you want to go on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you mustn’t hold (拿着) your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 13. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Change. B. Problems. C. Differences. D. Voices. 14. What’s the youngest driving age in China? A. At 15 years old. B. At 16 years old. C. At 17 years old. D. At 18 years old. 15. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong, China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. What you can’t do while driving. B. Driving rules in different countries. C. Driving ages in different countries. D. Which side of the road people should drive on. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各国的驾驶规则差异，包括获取驾照的最低年龄、靠左或靠右行驶的规定，以及各国普遍禁止开车时使用手机的规则。 【13题详解】 第一段指出：“One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries.”，说明“challenges”指代的是需要了解和遵守不同国家驾驶规则这一“困难或问题”，故“challenges”意为“problems”。 【14题详解】 第二段说明：“The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan.”，直接说明中国最低驾驶年龄为18岁。 【15题详解】 第三段说明：“people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada”及“In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right”，美国、法国、加拿大靠右行驶，中国其他城市（如广州）靠右行驶。 【16题详解】 全文围绕驾驶规则展开：第一段引出“different driving rules in different countries”，第二段介绍“driving age”，第三段介绍“driving on the right or left”，第四段介绍“mustn’t hold your phone while driving”。全文中心为不同国家的驾驶规则。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From big ears to their memories (记忆力) , there is a lot to learn about these big animals. Special ears ____17____ They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool in hot weather. People can tell the difference between African and Asian (亚洲的) elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have large ears. But Asian elephants’ ears are small. Growing ivories People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its ivories. ____18____ They first. come out when elephants are about 2 years old. Ivories keep growing throughout their lives. So, the longer the ivories are, the older the elephant is. But these beautiful ivories. often bring elephants danger. Some people kill elephants for their ivories. ____19____ Good mind Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. ____20____ So it can help them find enough food and water. A. But more people try to save them now B. An elephant’s ivories never stop growing. C. Elephants don’t just use their ears for hearing D. I don’t like them because they are very dangerous. E. They can also remember things and places very well. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的耳朵、象牙以及记忆力等方面的特征。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段（Special ears部分）“They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool in hot weather.”中的“also”可知，前文应提到耳朵不仅仅用于听。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段（Growing ivories部分）“Ivories keep growing throughout their lives.”可知，大象的象牙从不停止生长。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段（Growing ivories部分）“Some people kill elephants for their ivories.”可知，此处应转折说明现在更多人试图保护它们。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段（Good mind部分）“So it can help them find enough food and water.”可知，大象能很好地记住事物和地点才能找到食物和水。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, but I have three foreign (外国的) friends, and we like going out for a ____21____ . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t ____22____ it. So when we ____23____ the food, a waiter gives us four cups of hot water. One of my ____24____ starts to wash his hands. Then he asks, “Why don’t you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I say, “You know, Chinese people ____25____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____26____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____27____ us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They ____28____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____29____ of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting that many Chinese like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, when you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be ____30____ if he or she gives you a cup of cold water. Foreigners wonder (想知道) why Chinese people drink hot water, as the Chinese wonder why foreigners drink cold water. 21. A. walk B. meal C. movie D. trip 22. A. follow B. believe C. know D. want 23. A. care for B. pay for C. wait for D. look for 24. A. waiters B. friends C. parents D. doctors 25. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. never 26. A. clean B. hungry C. happy D. healthy 27. A. choose B. wish C. ask D. teach 28. A. guess B. think C. remember D. hope 29. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. question 30. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. surprised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中外饮水文化差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的生活习惯、喝热水对身体的益处，解释外国人对此习惯感到新奇的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三位外国朋友，我们会外出聚餐。 依据后文出现的waiter（服务员）、food（食物）、cups of hot water（几杯热水），场景对应外出吃饭，meal（一餐、饭）契合语境；walk散步、movie电影、trip旅行，和餐厅就餐场景不匹配，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道在中国，服务员常会给我们提供热水饮用，但我的外国朋友并不了解这件事。 外国朋友不熟悉中国就餐提供热水的习俗，know适配语义，剩余选项词义代入句子逻辑不通，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：所以在我们等候上菜的时候，服务员给我们端来了四杯热水。 到店用餐一般会等候菜品上桌，wait for贴合就餐流程，care for照料；pay for付款；look for寻找，不符合场景，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：我的其中一位朋友开始用这杯水洗手。 前文交代“我有三位外国朋友”，friends（朋友）契合指代对象；waiters服务员、parents父母、doctors医生，前文没有出现这类人物，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：我解释道 “你要知道，中国人总会喝热水！” 全篇都在说明喝热水是中国人普遍、常态化的习惯，always匹配日常国情特点。sometimes偶尔；only仅仅；never从不，无法体现普遍常态，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：对中国人而言，多喝热水可以让我们身体健康、体魄强健。 开篇点明喝热水属于健康生活方式，healthy能和后文strong（强健）并列描述身体状态，剩余单词语义和“喝水养生”主题无关，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们多喝热水。 生病就医场景里，医生会叮嘱病人饮用热水，ask符合医患间常规沟通行为，剩余单词代入语句不符合现实常识，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：家长们认为生冷食物会对我们的身体造成不好的影响。 句子在表达父母所持有的看法观点，think适配表意；其余单词不能用来引出客观看法，逻辑不合适，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：但在部分海外国家，当地人并没有喝热水这一生活习惯。 长期固定的喝水偏好属于日常习惯，habit契合词义；剩余名词无法形容长期固定的生活偏好，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：下次做客美国友人的家中，倘若对方递给你一杯凉水，请不要感到诧异。 中外饮水习惯不一样，碰到和国内不同的待客饮水方式，人正常会心生诧异，surprised贴合情绪；剩下形容词不符合该场景的心理感受，故排除。 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 三、翻译句子 (共7小题，31~34小题；每小题1分，35-37小题，每小题2分；满分10分。) 31. 这件T恤衫是谁的？ Who does this T-shirt _________________? 【答案】 belong to 【解析】 【详解】本句中“是谁的”为关键词，“是谁的”意为“属于谁”，对应短语为belong to。句中已有助动词does，谓语动词用原形，故填belong to在句中作谓语。 32. 这个小男孩总是匆匆忙忙地离开家。 The little boy always leaves home _________________. 【答案】 in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆匆忙忙地”是关键词，修饰动词短语“leaves home”，表示匆忙的状态，对应的英文固定短语是“in a hurry”，在句中作状语，故应填in a hurry。 33. 课上你不能使用电话，因为你需要专心学习。 You can’t use your phone in class because you need to _________________ learning. 【答案】 focus on##concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专心”是关键词，表示“专心于……”的常用短语是focus on或concentrate on。need to后接动词原形，因此使用focus或concentrate。这两个词后接宾语时均需搭配介词on，且介词后接动名词learning符合语法规则。故填focus on/concentrate on。 34. 如果你许下承诺，你就应该信守诺言。 If you ____________________________, you should keep it. 【答案】 make a promise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许下承诺”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“make a promise”，意为“许下诺言、做出承诺”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“you”对应的谓语动词用原形“make”；“a promise”作宾语，表示“一个承诺”。故填make a promise。 35. 你正在海边做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What are you doing at the seaside? 【解析】 【详解】“你正在做什么”译为What are you doing，现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，疑问词What置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序。“在海边”译为at the seaside，介词短语作地点状语，置于句末。 36. 请不要砍伐这些树木。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Please don’t cut down these trees. 【解析】 【详解】“请不要砍伐这些树木。”译为Please don’t cut down these trees.句子是否定的祈使句，用于请求或命令对方不要做某事。“请不要”用please don’t表达，其后接动词原形，句首单词的首字母要大写；“砍伐”用cut down表达；“这些树木”用these trees表达。 37. 他们上周去旅行了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They went on a trip last week. 【解析】 【详解】“他们上周去旅行了”译为They went on a trip last week。其中“去旅行”为固定搭配go on a trip，由时间状语“上周（last week）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went；“上周”译为时间状语last week，通常置于句末。 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided ____38____ (have) a competition. “There is a tree: The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the ____39____ (win),” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part ____40____ the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb quickly one by one. ____41____ many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs ____42____ (hear) this, and they lost hope and gave up too. Only one frog kept ____43____ (try). After several tries, he ____44____ (final) climbed to the top. All ____45____ other frogs were quite surprised. They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it!” The kind words made him try ____46____ (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) ____47____ (word) from others. Instead, we should put our hearts into our goals. 【答案】38. to have 39. winner 40. in 41. But 42. heard 43. trying 44. finally 45. the 46. his 47. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了青蛙国王组织爬树比赛，一只青蛙在消极声音中坚持到底并获胜，故事告诉我们不应听信消极言论，而要专注于自己的目标。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，青蛙国王决定举行一场比赛。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，应用不定式。故填to have。 【39题详解】 句意：爬到这棵树顶的人将是获胜者。空前有定冠词“the”，此处表示“获胜者”，应用名词单数，win的名词为winner。 【40题详解】 句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加比赛。“take part in”为固定搭配，意为“参加”。 【41题详解】 句意：但是许多青蛙掉了下来。前文说它们开始爬，后文说掉下来，前后为转折关系，应用连词But。 【42题详解】 句意：一些青蛙听到这个，也失去了希望并放弃了。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。 【43题详解】 句意：只有一只青蛙继续尝试。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，try的动名词为trying。 【44题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试后，他最终爬到了顶部。修饰动词“climbed”应用副词，final的副词为finally，意为“最终”。 【45题详解】 句意：所有其他的青蛙都很惊讶。“all the other+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“所有其他(全部)的……”，此处指其他青蛙。 【46题详解】 句意：这些善意的话语让他尽了最大努力爬到了顶部。“try one’s best”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，him(指代前文The winning frog)对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【47题详解】 句意：我们不应该听信别人消极的话语。形容词“negative”后接名词，且此处表示“话语”不止一句，应用复数形式，word的复数为words。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (碰撞) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and stay in good health. 48. What do you need if you jump alone? ___________________________________________________ 49. Why should we get students to jump and play? ___________________________________________________ 50. When can students do rope jumping in school? ___________________________________________________ 51. What exercise do you like to do at school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】48. A short rope. 49. Because they don’t have enough time to do sports. 50. In PE classes or after class. 51. I like playing basketball at school. Because it is very exciting and helpful for my health. It allows me to cooperate with my teammates. I usually play it with my classmates after class. It makes me feel relaxed and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳绳运动的方式、益处以及在学校中的开展情况。 【48题详解】 文中第一段第三句明确提到“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope long enough for your height”，直接给出了如果独自跳绳，你需要一根长度适合你身高的短绳，因此得出对应答案。 【49题详解】 文中第三段第二、三句“Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play”指出，如今学生们花大量时间在学习上，没有足够的时间做运动，因此让他们跳跃玩耍是解决这个问题的最好办法，由此得到答案。 【50题详解】 文中第四段第二句“They can jump in PE classes or after class.”直接说明了，学生们可以在体育课或课后进行跳绳活动，由此得到答案。 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 假如你是李辉，上周六，你和父母去农场了。请你给你的外国朋友Harry写一封信，和他分享你去农场的经历。 提示：1. 去农场的方式； 2. 在农场进行的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Harry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Harry, Last Saturday, I went to a farm with my parents. We went there by bus. It took us about an hour. On the farm, we did many interesting things. Firstly, we picked some fresh apples. They were sweet. Secondly, we fed chickens and cows. It was fun. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. I hope you can come with me next time. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：一封书信，属于应用文中的书信类文体，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去农场的方式、在农场进行的活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you）并用 注意事项：词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出不计，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间和事件——上周六和父母去了农场 主体段：介绍交通方式和农场活动 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去农场的方式 交通方式：went there by bus/It took us about an hour/took a car to get there等 要点二：在农场进行的活动 具体活动：On the farm/did many interesting things/picked some fresh apples/fed chickens and cows/planted vegetables/watered carrots等 要点三：感受 感受：felt tired/were very happy/hope you can come with me next time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铁岭市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (一) (本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Story Time Do your children enjoy listening to stories? If so, why not let them join the Story Time in Kate’s Bookshop? Miss Smith chose some good stories and she will read them from 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every Saturday. The children can also enjoy a drink and even a piece of cake here. The Story Time is open for children aged 9—12. This is our schedule (日程安排): Date Story 7 June The Old Truck 14 June Hurry up, Plants 21 June The Boy in the Tower 28 June Powerful Mr Fox Welcome to join us! Please sign up early if you come to the story time. You can call us at 709863 for more information. 1. When does the Story Time meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 2. The children can’t ________ in the Story Time. A. have a drink B. play games C. enjoy the cake D. listen to stories 3. Who can join the Story Time? A. 6-year-old Eric. B. 8-year-old Lucy. C. 10-year-old Sarah. D. 13-year-old Fred. 4. What will the children listen to on 14 June? A. Hurry up, Plants. B. The Old Truck. C. Powerful Mr Fox. D. The Boy in the Tower. B Kate, Alice and Cindy will have a party. They want to give people something to eat before dinner. “How about cheese (奶酪)?” Kate asks “That’s good!” the other two girls say. “But we don’t know much about cheese. What cheese can we buy?” “Let’s go to ask a mouse,” Kate says. Alice and Cindy laugh. The three girls then go to a supermarket to look for the cheese themselves. “Wow! There are so many different kinds!” says Kate. “Which one looks good to you two?” “I like Colby Jack cheese because it has two different colours—orange and white.” Alice says. “I like Blue cheese...” Cindy wants to say something more, but Alice interrupts her quickly. “No, it smells (闻起来) too bad,” she says. “Don’t buy it!” It makes Cindy not so happy. Kate sees that and says, “Well, different people like different things. But we are still good friends, right? I like Swiss cheese because it has holes (洞). So, let’s get all three kinds.” 5. Who gets the idea of buying cheese? A. Alice. B. Cindy. C. Kate. D. Judy. 6. Why do Alice and Cindy laugh? A. Because the cheese smells good. B. Because they think Kate is funny. C. Because the mouse is cute and smart. D. Because they think their idea is great. 7. What can we know about Colby Jack cheese from the text? A. It has holes. B. It smells too bad. C. It is very delicious. D. It is orange and white. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Friends can be different. B. It is important to be different. C. There are many kinds of cheese. D. It is not easy to have a good party. C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the Vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat much each time. A little will be OK. 9. Kale is a kind of ________. A. Cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foods with chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Chicken noodles. D. Gongbao chicken. 11. What should Mark eat if he has dry eyes according to the text? A. Some carrots. B. Some kale. C. Some chicken. D. Some salmon. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Carrots and eyes B. Delicious and healthy food C. How to cook chicken D. Healthy food for eyes D Do you want to go on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you mustn’t hold (拿着) your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 13. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Change. B. Problems. C. Differences. D. Voices. 14. What’s the youngest driving age in China? A. At 15 years old. B. At 16 years old. C. At 17 years old. D. At 18 years old. 15. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong, China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. What you can’t do while driving. B. Driving rules in different countries. C. Driving ages in different countries. D. Which side of the road people should drive on. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From big ears to their memories (记忆力) , there is a lot to learn about these big animals. Special ears ____17____ They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool in hot weather. People can tell the difference between African and Asian (亚洲的) elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have large ears. But Asian elephants’ ears are small. Growing ivories People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its ivories. ____18____ They first. come out when elephants are about 2 years old. Ivories keep growing throughout their lives. So, the longer the ivories are, the older the elephant is. But these beautiful ivories. often bring elephants danger. Some people kill elephants for their ivories. ____19____ Good mind Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. ____20____ So it can help them find enough food and water. A. But more people try to save them now B. An elephant’s ivories never stop growing. C. Elephants don’t just use their ears for hearing D. I don’t like them because they are very dangerous. E. They can also remember things and places very well. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, but I have three foreign (外国的) friends, and we like going out for a ____21____ . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t ____22____ it. So when we ____23____ the food, a waiter gives us four cups of hot water. One of my ____24____ starts to wash his hands. Then he asks, “Why don’t you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I say, “You know, Chinese people ____25____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____26____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____27____ us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They ____28____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____29____ of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting that many Chinese like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, when you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be ____30____ if he or she gives you a cup of cold water. Foreigners wonder (想知道) why Chinese people drink hot water, as the Chinese wonder why foreigners drink cold water. 21. A. walk B. meal C. movie D. trip 22. A. follow B. believe C. know D. want 23. A. care for B. pay for C. wait for D. look for 24. A. waiters B. friends C. parents D. doctors 25. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. never 26. A. clean B. hungry C. happy D. healthy 27. A. choose B. wish C. ask D. teach 28. A. guess B. think C. remember D. hope 29. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. question 30. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. surprised 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 三、翻译句子 (共7小题，31~34小题；每小题1分，35-37小题，每小题2分；满分10分。) 31. 这件T恤衫是谁的？ Who does this T-shirt _________________? 32. 这个小男孩总是匆匆忙忙地离开家。 The little boy always leaves home _________________. 33. 课上你不能使用电话，因为你需要专心学习。 You can’t use your phone in class because you need to _________________ learning. 34. 如果你许下承诺，你就应该信守诺言。 If you ____________________________, you should keep it. 35. 你正在海边做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 请不要砍伐这些树木。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 他们上周去旅行了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided ____38____ (have) a competition. “There is a tree: The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the ____39____ (win),” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part ____40____ the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb quickly one by one. ____41____ many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs ____42____ (hear) this, and they lost hope and gave up too. Only one frog kept ____43____ (try). After several tries, he ____44____ (final) climbed to the top. All ____45____ other frogs were quite surprised. They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it!” The kind words made him try ____46____ (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) ____47____ (word) from others. Instead, we should put our hearts into our goals. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (碰撞) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and stay in good health. 48. What do you need if you jump alone? ___________________________________________________ 49. Why should we get students to jump and play? ___________________________________________________ 50. When can students do rope jumping in school? ___________________________________________________ 51. What exercise do you like to do at school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 假如你是李辉，上周六，你和父母去农场了。请你给你的外国朋友Harry写一封信，和他分享你去农场的经历。 提示：1. 去农场的方式； 2. 在农场进行的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Harry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $