精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In September 2024, two young Frenchmen, Benjamin and Loic, started a long walk to Shanghai, China. They followed the old Silk Road and crossed 16 ____1____. Finally, they wore out six pairs of shoes and ____2____ in China. To their surprise, the country was ____3____ than they thought. In Gansu, they saw big deserts and beautiful colorful mountains near Lanzhou. The red and yellow rocks looked like a painting. The kindness of the Chinese people was ____4____ most wonderful part of their trip. One of them said, “The people here are as ____5____ as the sun.” After months of walking, ____6____ of them were tired. At that time, they met a woman in a restaurant in Xinjiang. The woman talked with them happily and said, “You are so brave.” Her words made ____7____ very happy. Also, the local people gave them mooncakes before the Mid-Autumn Festival. They said that such kindness brought them a feeling of home. Later, they learned to speak Chinese. They were ____8____ when they could say a few words. They decided ____9____ this kindness with others. The Chinese people were very nice to them, _____10_____ they told more people about their journey online and encouraged more people to visit China. They believe that people from different countries can understand each other with a kind heart. 1. A. country B. country’s C. countries 2. A. arrive B. arrived C. were arriving 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 6. A. both B. all C. neither 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 9. A. share B. to share C. sharing 10. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位法国青年本杰明和洛伊克沿着古老的丝绸之路徒步前往中国上海的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们沿着古老的丝绸之路，穿过了16个国家。 16后接可数名词复数形式。复数名词countries“国家”，符合语法和语境。 【2题详解】 句意：最终，他们穿坏了六双鞋，抵达了中国。 根据文章第一句“In September 2024 ...”可知，整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子应使用一般过去时。过去式arrived“到达”，符合时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个国家比他们想象的还要美丽。 根据空后的“than they thought”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。more beautiful“更美丽的”符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：中国人的善良是他们旅途中最美好的部分。 空后是形容词最高级“most wonderful”，在英语语法中，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：这里的人们像太阳一样温暖。 此处使用了“as+形容词原级+as”的同级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”。因此空格处应填入形容词原级。warm“温暖的”符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：走了几个月后，他们俩都很累。 根据前文可知，徒步的只有本杰明和洛伊克两个人，表示“两者都”应使用both。all“三者或三者以上都”、neither“两者都不”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她的话让他们感到非常高兴。 空前是动词“made”，其后使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。宾格them“他们”符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们能说几句中文时，他们感到很兴奋。 空前是系动词“were”，其后应接形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受。excited“感到兴奋的”用来修饰人，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们决定与他人分享这份善意。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。动词不定式to share符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：中国人对他们非常友好，所以他们在网上向更多人讲述了他们的旅程，并鼓励更多人访问中国。 前文“The Chinese people were very nice to them”是原因，后文“they told more people about their journey online and encouraged more people to visit China.”是由此产生的结果。应用so“所以”表示因果关系。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most ten-year-old students love playing games in their free time. However, Ernesto is ____11____. He chooses to start a business (生意). His ____12____ is to buy a house for his mother one day. It started a few months ago. Ernesto wanted to ____13____ a 3D printer (打印机) to do something wonderful. His mother didn’t give him money at once. She ____14____ him to make money by doing housework. So he worked hard and got 500 dollars. ____15____, he bought his first printer and started his small business. To make things better, Ernesto ____16____ how to use the 3D printer on the Internet and made lovely small toys and other daily things. His little products were ____17____ with people. Soon, his business grew fast. Now he works in a shop to sell his ____18____ and he uses three printers every day. Ernesto once said, “I love what I do and I will never ____19____ my dream.” While most kids are still on the way to find their hobbies, Ernesto has achieved great _____20_____. His mother said, “This business keeps us busy and it is tiring sometimes but we enjoy every moment, and it keeps him on the right road.” 11. A. happy B. angry C. strong D. different 12. A. choice B. dream C. secret D. problem 13. A. share B. buy C. make D. borrow 14. A. advised B. invited C. chose D. followed 15. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 16. A. forgot B. showed C. learned D. taught 17. A. strict B. angry C. careful D. popular 18. A. house B. printer C. games D. products 19. A. look at B. wait for C. give up D. care about 20. A. peace B. support C. success D. truth 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁男孩Ernesto和其他同龄孩子不同，靠做家务攒钱买下3D打印机创业，靠制作售卖小产品一步步发展，立志攒钱给妈妈买房，最终收获不错成果的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，Ernesto是不同的。 根据前一句“Most ten-year-old students love playing games in their free time.”以及转折词“However”可知，Ernesto的选择与大多数同龄人不一样。different“不同的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、angry“生气的”、strong“强壮的”均不能体现他与同龄人的反差。 【12题详解】 句意：他的梦想是有朝一日给妈妈买一栋房子。 根据前文“He chooses to start a business”可知，给妈妈买房是他努力的目标和梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。choice“选择”、secret“秘密”、problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Ernesto想买一台3D打印机来做些奇妙的事情。 根据下文“he bought his first printer”可知，他最初的愿望是“买”一台3D打印机。buy“买”符合语境。share“分享”、make“制作”、borrow“借”均与后文事实不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她建议他通过做家务来赚钱。 根据前文“His mother didn’t give him money at once.”可知，妈妈给了他一个建议，让他自己赚钱。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定搭配，advised符合语境。invited“邀请”、chose“选择”、followed“跟随”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：最终，他买下了他的第一台打印机并开始了自己的小生意。 经过前文“worked hard and got 500 dollars”的铺垫，这里表示经过努力后最终达成了目标。Finally“最终”符合语境。Seriously“严肃地”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：Ernesto在网上学习了如何使用3D打印机，并制作了可爱的小玩具和其他日常用品。 根据“on the Internet”可知，他是通过上网学习这项技能的。learned“学习”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、showed“展示”、taught“教”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的小产品很受人们欢迎。 根据后一句“Soon, his business grew fast.”可知，他的产品卖得很好，很受大众欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”是固定搭配，popular符合语境。strict“严格的”、angry“生气的”、careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他在一家店里售卖他的产品，并且每天使用三台打印机。 根据前文“made lovely small toys and other daily things”可知，他在店里售卖的是自己制作的“产品”。products“产品”符合语境。house“房子”、printer“打印机”、games“游戏”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Ernesto曾经说过：“我热爱我所做的事情，我永远不会放弃我的梦想。” 结合前文他对梦想的坚持以及“love what I do”，可知他表达了自己绝不放弃的决心。give up“放弃”符合语境。look at“看”、wait for“等待”、care about“关心”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子还在寻找爱好的路上时，Ernesto已经取得了巨大的成功。 根据前文“grew fast”以及母亲对他努力的肯定可知，他已经取得了“成功”。success“成功”符合语境。peace“和平”、support“支持”、truth“真相”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you care about the future of our earth? The Nature Writing Challenge is back again! This year’s theme (主题) is “Me and the SDGs” (Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标). We invite students from around the world to share their ideas on how to turn the goals into real practice. ★Key Information ➢ The Challenge is open to junior high school students. ➢ ¥300 each student. ➢ Write in English. ➢ No more than 3,000 words. ➢ Important dates: Last day to sign up (报名) : July 31 Send your writing: August 1-August 31 Review: September 1-September15 Results will come out on September 16. Notes Sign up at www.naturewritingchallenge.com. Only the first 2,000 students can take part in the challenge. Please sign up as early as you can if you want to join in. If you have any questions, please call Ms. Liu at 400-1234567 (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.). Join us and make your voice heard! 21. The challenge theme is ________. A. Future Earth B. Real Action C. Nature Goals D. Me and the SDGs 22. Who can join in the Challenge? A. Primary school students. B. Junior high students. C. High school students. D. Students in universities. 23. When can you hand in your writing? A. On July 31. B. On August 31. C. On September 1. D. On September 16. 24. How many students at most can join in the Challenge? A. 300 B. 400. C. 2,000. D. 3,000. 25. If you want to know more about the Challenge, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. make a phone call D. visit www.naturewritingchallenge.com 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一场面向初中生的自然写作大赛，说明了比赛主题、参赛费用、字数语言要求、关键时间、报名渠道、参赛名额及咨询方式。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“This year’s theme (主题) is ‘Me and the SDGs’ (Sustainable Development Goals可持续发展目标).”，表明挑战主题是Me and the SDGs。 【22题详解】 Key Information部分中提到：“The Challenge is open to junior high school students.”，表明初中生可以参加比赛。 【23题详解】 Key Information部分中提到：“Send your writing: August 1-August 31”，表明可以在8月1日至8月31日之间提交作品。 【24题详解】 Notes部分中提到：“Only the first 2,000 students can take part in the challenge.”，表明最多2000名学生可以参加比赛。 【25题详解】 Notes部分中提到：“If you have any questions, please call Ms. Liu at 400-1234567”，表明想要知道更多的信息可以打电话。 B What makes people happy? A new study from Tsinghua University gives us some answers. More than 50,000 people across China took part in the study. The study asked people about three things: body health, mental (心理的) health, and social health. People scored 72 on body health, 71 on mental health, and 66 on social health. Over the past year, more than 60% of people cared most about their mental health. ▲ Younger people had stronger feelings of “neijuan” than older people. Younger people felt more pressure (压力) from work and life. However, older people have better ways to deal with pressure and know how to enjoy small things in life. They also spend more time with family and friends. Peng Kaiping, a teacher from Tsinghua University, said, “Happiness is not something we wait for. We can get it in different ways. For example, we can do sports, think quietly, stay with others, and try new things. Even a 10-minute walk or a short talk with a friend can help.” The study also found two important things that can help people feel happy for a long time. One is the feeling of growth and achievement. The other is good relationships with others. For example, if you often share your school life with your parents, it will help you get closer to your parents. 26. Which got the highest score in the study? A. Body health. B. Mental health. C. Social health. D. Pressure from work. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. People in big cities feel more pressure. B. Everyone faces the same life problems. C. Age made a big difference in people’s feelings. D. Younger people should learn from the older people. 28. Which is NOT a way to make happiness from Peng Kaiping’s words? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the word “relationships” in the last paragraph mean? A. Talks. B. Journeys. C. Weekends. D. Connections. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Brings Us Happiness B. How to Have a Healthy Body C. Why Older People Feel Happier D. How to Deal with Pressure at Work 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍清华大学一项关于幸福感的调查研究，对比不同人群的压力感受，介绍获得幸福感的途径，并且指出能够让人长期感到幸福的两大要素。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“People scored 72 on body health, 71 on mental health, and 66 on social health.”说明身体健康得分最高。 【27题详解】 第二段后文对比年轻人和老年人的压力、心态差异，说明年龄在人们的情绪感受上造成很大差别。C选项“Age made a big difference in people’s feelings.”总领本段。 【28题详解】 文中第三段“For example, we can do sports, think quietly, stay with others, and try new things”彭开凯平提到获得幸福感的方式有做运动、安静地思考、和别人待在一起、尝试新鲜事物。A、B、C均提及；D独自看电视没有提及。 【29题详解】 文中第四段“For example, if you often share your school life with your parents, it will help you get closer to your parents.”举例“经常和父母分享校园生活会拉近亲子距离”，说明relationships指人与人之间的联系、交往，等同于 connections。 【30题详解】 全文围绕一项研究，探讨什么能够带给人们幸福感，A选项“What Brings Us Happiness”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则活动或场所推荐，请为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy loves riding a bike. She wants to find a good place to ride safely on weekends and maybe make some new friends. ____32____ Tom loves fishing. He doesn’t have much money so he wants to find cheap or second-hand fishing tools. ____33____ Amy likes taking short trips to parks or hills near her city. She enjoys easy walks and taking photos of animals and plants there. ____34____ Jack is interested in camping and hiking. He wants to learn how to camp well and join a fun outdoor group. ____35____ Kate is going on a school trip to hike a small mountain next month. She needs a pair of good, cheap sports shoes. A. Sunny Kids Camp A 3-day camp for teenagers. Learn how to hike, read a map, and put up a tent. Make new friends and enjoy nature! B. Sports Shoe Sale Big sale this week! Outdoor shoes for young people. Low prices, good quality (质量). Hurry up! C. Green Lake Park A beautiful park only 30 minutes from the city center. Great for walking, watching birds, and taking photos. Free to go in! D. Fishing Fun Store New fishing poles (鱼竿) and boxes. Best quality, but a little expensive. Great for people who are very good at fishing. E. City Outdoor Market Here you can buy and sell old outdoor things (like tents, fishing poles, and bags) at very low prices. F. City Library Reading Club Love reading? Join us to talk about interesting books every Saturday afternoon. Free for students. G. Happy Cycling Club We have weekend rides for young people. You can enjoy the countryside, stay safe, and meet other bike lovers. Join us! 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七处户外场所、活动的特点，要求为每个人选择合适的场所或活动。 【31题详解】 Lucy喜欢骑自行车，希望周末找到安全骑行的地方并结交新朋友。G项“Happy Cycling Club”即快乐骑行俱乐部，周末组织青少年骑行，骑行安全还能结识骑行爱好者，符合Lucy的需求。 【32题详解】 Tom喜欢钓鱼，预算有限，想要平价或二手钓鱼工具。E项“City Outdoor Market”即城市户外集市，可低价买卖二手户外用品，包含鱼竿等钓鱼装备，符合Tom的需求。 【33题详解】 Amy喜欢去城郊公园、小山短途出游，喜爱轻松散步、拍摄动植物。C项“Green Lake Park”即绿湖公园，距市区近，适合散步、观鸟、拍照，免费入园，符合Amy的需求。 【34题详解】 Jack对露营、徒步感兴趣，想要学习露营技巧并加入户外团体。A项“Sunny Kids Camp”即阳光青少年营地，可学习徒步、辨识地图、搭帐篷，能结交伙伴亲近自然，符合Jack的需求。 【35题详解】 Kate下月学校要爬山，需要一双质优价廉的运动鞋。B项“Sports Shoe Sale”即运动鞋特卖会，售卖平价优质户外鞋，符合Kate的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from take dream but our enough friend start afraid first lose medal Zheng Haohao is a 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Huizhou, Guangdong. She loves skateboarding and has worked hard for years. She ____36____ skateboarding at the age of seven. Her mother gave her a skateboard as a birthday gift. That was her ____37____ board. Zheng practised every weekend. Sometimes she fell down, but she would never ____38____ heart. At the 2026 Asian Skateboarding Championships (亚洲滑板锦标赛) in Meishan, she needed to do a difficult 540° move. At first, she was ____39____ of this move because she had to turn in the air. ____40____ she didn’t give up and kept practising. At last, she did it well and won third place. “Talent alone is not ____41____,” she said. She believes practice makes one better than before. She loves the sport and the joy ____42____ it. When she takes part in the games, she also makes many ____43____ from different countries. Though she has become famous in Asia, her ____44____ is to become a top skateboarder. She will keep fighting for ____45____ country. She is expected to go on shining in the world. 【答案】36. started 37. first 38. lose 39. afraid 40. But 41. enough 42. from 43. friends 44. dream 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述广东13岁滑板运动员郑好好自幼刻苦练习滑板，克服高难度动作挑战夺得亚锦赛季军，并怀揣成为顶尖选手、为国争光梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她七岁开始玩滑板。文章叙述过去经历，后文“Her mother gave her a skateboard as a birthday gift”及备选词表明，此处表示七岁开始玩滑板，应用start的过去式started。 【37题详解】 句意：那是她的第一块滑板。结合前文妈妈送滑板作生日礼物，此处表示“第一”，填序数词first。 【38题详解】 句意：有时她摔倒，但她从不灰心。lose heart意为“灰心”，固定搭配，would后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始，她害怕这个动作，因为她必须在空中转身。be afraid of意为“害怕”，固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：但她没有放弃，坚持练习。“At first, she was…of this move because she had to turn in the air.”与“she didn’t give up and kept practising”为转折关系，需填转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：仅有天赋是不够的。“She believes practice makes one better than before.”表明仅有天赋是不够的。此处作表语，表示“足够的”，应填enough。 【42题详解】 句意：她热爱这项运动以及来自它的乐趣。此处表示从运动中获得的快乐。from意为“来自”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当她参加比赛时，她还结识了许多来自不同国家的朋友。many后接可数名词复数。make friends意为“交朋友”，固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管她在亚洲已声名鹊起，但她的梦想仍是成为一名顶尖的滑板运动员。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。“to become a top skateboarder”是一个梦想，应用名词单数。 【45题详解】 句意：她会继续为我们的国家拼搏。“fighting for…country”表示“为我们的国家拼搏”，修饰名词country，需用形容词性物主代词our。 五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. Please ________ (想象) staying on an island alone. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：请想象一下独自待在一座岛上。此句为祈使句，以Please开头，后面接动词原形。汉语提示“想象”对应的动词为imagine。 47. I can ________ (表达) my love for my parents. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以表达我对父母的爱。情态动词can后跟动词原形。汉语提示“表达”对应的动词为express。 48. Look at the ________ (屏幕) and be quiet in class. 【答案】screen 【解析】 【详解】句意：看屏幕，上课时保持安静。汉语提示“屏幕”对应的单词为screen，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处特指课堂上的一个屏幕，应填名词单数形式。 49. None of his family ________ (成员) worried or tried to stop him. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家庭成员中没有一个人担心或试图阻止他。none of后接可数名词复数，表示“没有一个”；member为可数名词，复数形式是members。 50. It is ________ /'deɪndʒərəs/ to eat bad food. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：食用变质食物很危险。此处需形容词作表语。音标提示/'deɪndʒərəs/对应的形容词为dangerous。 51. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有时他们会嘲笑他，但他从未感到任何羞耻。根据音标提示：/ʃeɪm/ 对应的单词是 shame“羞耻、羞愧”。any后接可数名词或不可数名词，shame表示“羞耻，羞愧”等抽象情感时，为不可数名词。故填shame。 52. The mountains shine ________ /'braɪtli/ in the sun, like white sea waves. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：群山在阳光下熠熠生辉，如同白色的海浪。此处修饰动词shine，需用副词。音标/'braɪtli/对应的副词为brightly，意为“明亮地”，符合语境。 53. They will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏了) their spirit. 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将直面每一项挑战，这都归功于他们的意志。汉语提示“多亏了”对应的短语为thanks to，符合语境。 54. He ________ ________ (动身踏上) on his life’s journey many years ago. 【答案】 ①. set ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多年前踏上了人生的旅程。根据“many years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。汉语提示“动身踏上”对应的短语为set out，set的过去式仍为set。 55. I’m really ________ ________ ________ (盼望) my trip to Guangzhou. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十分盼望我的广州之行。固定短语look forward to表示“盼望、期待”，句中已有be动词I’m，时态为现在进行时，动词look需变为looking。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A survey shows that many rural (乡村的) children in China face central obesity (向心性肥胖). Researchers surveyed over 120,000 rural children aged 8 to 15. About 17.2% of them have this health problem, and another 16.6 % are in danger. Central obesity means too much fat around the waist (腰部). It is worse than general obesity. Children with this problem may look thin, but they are likely to get heart illnesses later in life. Many people believe sports can fully keep children healthy but it is wrong. A researcher, Zhang Qian, says, “Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.” Qian Wei is a 13-year-old rural boy outside Wuhan. He does sports every day, but he still has central obesity. Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. Some children love unhealthy food like sweet drinks and fried food. Other children don’t like vegetables. Even sports cannot make up for the bad result of unhealthy food. In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day. 56. How many rural children have central obesity according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which is worse, central obesity or general obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who will have central obesity more easily? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the biggest reason for central obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can children keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假设你是李明，上个月你校开展了“Healthy Eating Month”(健康饮食月)主题活动。这让你意识到了健康饮食的重要性并积极改变了自己的不良饮食习惯。现在学校英语广播站邀请你和大家分享你的转变经历，号召同学们健康饮食。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】56. About 20640./About 17.2 % of them./About 17.2 % of rural children have central obesity. 57. Central obesity. 58. Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets. 59. Bad daily diets./Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. 60. By having balanced diets and doing sports every day. 61. 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. It helps us build a strong body and study better. In the past, I had bad eating habits. I loved junk food very much, like hamburgers and cola, and I often skipped breakfast. As a result, I became fat and often felt tired in class. However, things are different now. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I also have milk and eggs for breakfast. Now I feel much healthier and more energetic. Let’s start to eat healthily from now on! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于中国农村儿童向心性肥胖的调查结果，分析了其危害、成因，并提出了保持健康的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“About 17.2% of them have this health problem...”可知，大约有17.2%的受调查儿童患有这种健康问题。因此答案是原文直接信息，也可由此推断具体数字。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It is worse than general obesity.”可知，这里的“It”指代前一句提到的“Central obesity”，即向心性肥胖比普通肥胖更糟糕。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中研究员Zhang Qian说的话“Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.”可知，那些运动量足够但饮食不健康的儿童更容易患上向心性肥胖。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity.”可知，不良的日常饮食是导致向心性肥胖的最大原因。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day.”可知，为了保持健康，孩子们应该均衡饮食并每天做运动。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于应用文，语气应亲切、有号召力，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在和重要性用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性、过去的陋习及后果、现在的转变及好处、呼吁大家健康饮食 确定人称：第一人称(I, my)和第二人称(you, your)为主 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 、三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出健康饮食的重要性 主体段：阐述重要性；对比自己过去和现在的饮食习惯 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 作用：keep fit/stay healthy/give us energy/help us study better等 要点二：过去的陋习及后果 陋习：junk food/skip breakfast/stay up late等 后果：put on weight/get sick easily/feel sleepy in class等 要点三：现在的转变及好处 转变：eat more fruits and vegetables/have breakfast every day/eat less sugar等 好处：stronger/more energetic/Let’s start to eat healthily from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In September 2024, two young Frenchmen, Benjamin and Loic, started a long walk to Shanghai, China. They followed the old Silk Road and crossed 16 ____1____. Finally, they wore out six pairs of shoes and ____2____ in China. To their surprise, the country was ____3____ than they thought. In Gansu, they saw big deserts and beautiful colorful mountains near Lanzhou. The red and yellow rocks looked like a painting. The kindness of the Chinese people was ____4____ most wonderful part of their trip. One of them said, “The people here are as ____5____ as the sun.” After months of walking, ____6____ of them were tired. At that time, they met a woman in a restaurant in Xinjiang. The woman talked with them happily and said, “You are so brave.” Her words made ____7____ very happy. Also, the local people gave them mooncakes before the Mid-Autumn Festival. They said that such kindness brought them a feeling of home. Later, they learned to speak Chinese. They were ____8____ when they could say a few words. They decided ____9____ this kindness with others. The Chinese people were very nice to them, _____10_____ they told more people about their journey online and encouraged more people to visit China. They believe that people from different countries can understand each other with a kind heart. 1. A. country B. country’s C. countries 2. A. arrive B. arrived C. were arriving 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 6. A. both B. all C. neither 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 9. A. share B. to share C. sharing 10. A. because B. but C. so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most ten-year-old students love playing games in their free time. However, Ernesto is ____11____. He chooses to start a business (生意). His ____12____ is to buy a house for his mother one day. It started a few months ago. Ernesto wanted to ____13____ a 3D printer (打印机) to do something wonderful. His mother didn’t give him money at once. She ____14____ him to make money by doing housework. So he worked hard and got 500 dollars. ____15____, he bought his first printer and started his small business. To make things better, Ernesto ____16____ how to use the 3D printer on the Internet and made lovely small toys and other daily things. His little products were ____17____ with people. Soon, his business grew fast. Now he works in a shop to sell his ____18____ and he uses three printers every day. Ernesto once said, “I love what I do and I will never ____19____ my dream.” While most kids are still on the way to find their hobbies, Ernesto has achieved great _____20_____. His mother said, “This business keeps us busy and it is tiring sometimes but we enjoy every moment, and it keeps him on the right road.” 11. A. happy B. angry C. strong D. different 12. A. choice B. dream C. secret D. problem 13. A. share B. buy C. make D. borrow 14. A. advised B. invited C. chose D. followed 15. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 16. A. forgot B. showed C. learned D. taught 17. A. strict B. angry C. careful D. popular 18. A. house B. printer C. games D. products 19. A. look at B. wait for C. give up D. care about 20. A. peace B. support C. success D. truth 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you care about the future of our earth? The Nature Writing Challenge is back again! This year’s theme (主题) is “Me and the SDGs” (Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标). We invite students from around the world to share their ideas on how to turn the goals into real practice. ★Key Information ➢ The Challenge is open to junior high school students. ➢ ¥300 each student. ➢ Write in English. ➢ No more than 3,000 words. ➢ Important dates: Last day to sign up (报名) : July 31 Send your writing: August 1-August 31 Review: September 1-September15 Results will come out on September 16. Notes Sign up at www.naturewritingchallenge.com. Only the first 2,000 students can take part in the challenge. Please sign up as early as you can if you want to join in. If you have any questions, please call Ms. Liu at 400-1234567 (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.). Join us and make your voice heard! 21. The challenge theme is ________. A. Future Earth B. Real Action C. Nature Goals D. Me and the SDGs 22. Who can join in the Challenge? A. Primary school students. B. Junior high students. C. High school students. D. Students in universities. 23. When can you hand in your writing? A. On July 31. B. On August 31. C. On September 1. D. On September 16. 24. How many students at most can join in the Challenge? A. 300 B. 400. C. 2,000. D. 3,000. 25. If you want to know more about the Challenge, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. make a phone call D. visit www.naturewritingchallenge.com B What makes people happy? A new study from Tsinghua University gives us some answers. More than 50,000 people across China took part in the study. The study asked people about three things: body health, mental (心理的) health, and social health. People scored 72 on body health, 71 on mental health, and 66 on social health. Over the past year, more than 60% of people cared most about their mental health. ▲ Younger people had stronger feelings of “neijuan” than older people. Younger people felt more pressure (压力) from work and life. However, older people have better ways to deal with pressure and know how to enjoy small things in life. They also spend more time with family and friends. Peng Kaiping, a teacher from Tsinghua University, said, “Happiness is not something we wait for. We can get it in different ways. For example, we can do sports, think quietly, stay with others, and try new things. Even a 10-minute walk or a short talk with a friend can help.” The study also found two important things that can help people feel happy for a long time. One is the feeling of growth and achievement. The other is good relationships with others. For example, if you often share your school life with your parents, it will help you get closer to your parents. 26. Which got the highest score in the study? A. Body health. B. Mental health. C. Social health. D. Pressure from work. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. People in big cities feel more pressure. B. Everyone faces the same life problems. C. Age made a big difference in people’s feelings. D. Younger people should learn from the older people. 28. Which is NOT a way to make happiness from Peng Kaiping’s words? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the word “relationships” in the last paragraph mean? A. Talks. B. Journeys. C. Weekends. D. Connections. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Brings Us Happiness B. How to Have a Healthy Body C. Why Older People Feel Happier D. How to Deal with Pressure at Work C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则活动或场所推荐，请为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy loves riding a bike. She wants to find a good place to ride safely on weekends and maybe make some new friends. ____32____ Tom loves fishing. He doesn’t have much money so he wants to find cheap or second-hand fishing tools. ____33____ Amy likes taking short trips to parks or hills near her city. She enjoys easy walks and taking photos of animals and plants there. ____34____ Jack is interested in camping and hiking. He wants to learn how to camp well and join a fun outdoor group. ____35____ Kate is going on a school trip to hike a small mountain next month. She needs a pair of good, cheap sports shoes. A. Sunny Kids Camp A 3-day camp for teenagers. Learn how to hike, read a map, and put up a tent. Make new friends and enjoy nature! B. Sports Shoe Sale Big sale this week! Outdoor shoes for young people. Low prices, good quality (质量). Hurry up! C. Green Lake Park A beautiful park only 30 minutes from the city center. Great for walking, watching birds, and taking photos. Free to go in! D. Fishing Fun Store New fishing poles (鱼竿) and boxes. Best quality, but a little expensive. Great for people who are very good at fishing. E. City Outdoor Market Here you can buy and sell old outdoor things (like tents, fishing poles, and bags) at very low prices. F. City Library Reading Club Love reading? Join us to talk about interesting books every Saturday afternoon. Free for students. G. Happy Cycling Club We have weekend rides for young people. You can enjoy the countryside, stay safe, and meet other bike lovers. Join us! 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from take dream but our enough friend start afraid first lose medal Zheng Haohao is a 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Huizhou, Guangdong. She loves skateboarding and has worked hard for years. She ____36____ skateboarding at the age of seven. Her mother gave her a skateboard as a birthday gift. That was her ____37____ board. Zheng practised every weekend. Sometimes she fell down, but she would never ____38____ heart. At the 2026 Asian Skateboarding Championships (亚洲滑板锦标赛) in Meishan, she needed to do a difficult 540° move. At first, she was ____39____ of this move because she had to turn in the air. ____40____ she didn’t give up and kept practising. At last, she did it well and won third place. “Talent alone is not ____41____,” she said. She believes practice makes one better than before. She loves the sport and the joy ____42____ it. When she takes part in the games, she also makes many ____43____ from different countries. Though she has become famous in Asia, her ____44____ is to become a top skateboarder. She will keep fighting for ____45____ country. She is expected to go on shining in the world. 五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. Please ________ (想象) staying on an island alone. 47. I can ________ (表达) my love for my parents. 48. Look at the ________ (屏幕) and be quiet in class. 49. None of his family ________ (成员) worried or tried to stop him. 50. It is ________ /'deɪndʒərəs/ to eat bad food. 51. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 52. The mountains shine ________ /'braɪtli/ in the sun, like white sea waves. 53. They will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏了) their spirit. 54. He ________ ________ (动身踏上) on his life’s journey many years ago. 55. I’m really ________ ________ ________ (盼望) my trip to Guangzhou. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A survey shows that many rural (乡村的) children in China face central obesity (向心性肥胖). Researchers surveyed over 120,000 rural children aged 8 to 15. About 17.2% of them have this health problem, and another 16.6 % are in danger. Central obesity means too much fat around the waist (腰部). It is worse than general obesity. Children with this problem may look thin, but they are likely to get heart illnesses later in life. Many people believe sports can fully keep children healthy but it is wrong. A researcher, Zhang Qian, says, “Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.” Qian Wei is a 13-year-old rural boy outside Wuhan. He does sports every day, but he still has central obesity. Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. Some children love unhealthy food like sweet drinks and fried food. Other children don’t like vegetables. Even sports cannot make up for the bad result of unhealthy food. In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day. 56. How many rural children have central obesity according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which is worse, central obesity or general obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who will have central obesity more easily? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the biggest reason for central obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can children keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假设你是李明，上个月你校开展了“Healthy Eating Month”(健康饮食月)主题活动。这让你意识到了健康饮食的重要性并积极改变了自己的不良饮食习惯。现在学校英语广播站邀请你和大家分享你的转变经历，号召同学们健康饮食。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $