Unit 2 课时练习题 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，覆盖单元核心知识，适配八年级上册Unit2日常教学与复习，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标层|单元核心词汇、基础句型|以单词适当形式填空、根据句意填空为主，如“photograph→photographs”词性转换，夯实语言基础| |能力提升层|语法规则、功能意念|聚焦感叹句改写、短文填空等，如用What/How完成对话，强化思维品质与语言运用能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解、主题表达|通过完形填空（中国民间艺术情境）、书面表达（My Favorite Art），融合文化意识，实现知识综合迁移|

英语八年级上册Unit2 第 1 课时 听说 基础达标练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. One of her_______ (photograph) works won first place. 2. The painting_______ (express) the artist’s love for nature. 3. Su Shi is a famous Chinese_______ (calligraphy) and writer. 4. Three_______ (ballet) will be on in the theater this weekend. 5. We can learn a lot from the four great classic_______ (novel) of Chinese literature. 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. She took a journey from China_______ Paris last summer. 2. Shrimps is a Chinese painting_______ Qi Baishi. 3. We should work hard and fight_______ our dreams. 4. This book shows the changes in our city_______ half a century. 5. There are many forms_______ art, such as painting, music and dancing. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：show spirit century painting ancient 1. My sister likes to look at oil_______ in the art museum. 2. I visited many_______ Chinese buildings in Xi’an last week. 3. In the 18th and 19th_______, life was very different from today. 4. The_______ of the football team was the key to winning the game. 5. The novel The Dream of the Red Chamber_______ stories about the Jia family. 第 2 课时 功能与语音 基础达标练 一、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. —Wow, look at this one! —_______beautiful the sand painting is! 2. We plan_______ watch the dance show this Saturday. 3. I have to prepare_______ the English exam these days. 4. She learned about Chinese history_______ her grandfather. 5. —Sorry, Cindy. I can’t go to the museum with you. I have to help look after my little sister. —_______a pity! 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：excite garden practice wood correct 1. —Let’s go to watch the drama! —How_______! 2. —Mark, I heard you went to an ancient money show. —Yes, that’s_______! 3. Look, the artist is painting on a piece of_______. 4. Sam_______ practices for the school play after class every day. 5. My grandparents have a big yard. They enjoy_______ there. 第 3 课时 思维技能与阅读策略 基础达标练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The violin is a popular_______ (music) instrument. 2. There are many_______ (type) of books in the library. 3. David can speak three_______ (language): Chinese, English and French. 4. My mother never_______ (allow) me to play computer games on weekdays. 5. My brother can’t speak. He_______ (communicate) with others using his hands. 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. I learned the piano all_______ myself. 2. I am afraid_______ go out alone at night. 3. _______his thirties, he began to study English. 4. The piece of music belongs_______ jazz music. 5. Lisao is an example_______ classic Chinese literature. 三、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：relax feeling perfect instrument strict Tom is a music lover. He can play many 1._______. He started learning the drums and the violin when he was a child. He is very 2._______ with himself. He always practices again and again until he plays it 3._______. Tom thinks music is a way to express 4._______. He enjoys listening to music. It 5._______ him and makes him feel good. 第 4 课时 主题阅读 基础达标练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lichun_______ (mark) the beginning of spring. 2. Many_______ (businessman) travel a lot for work. 3. Look! The boy is_______ (pull) a heavy box across the floor. 4. My uncle lived in the_______ (north) part of England for five years. 5. During holidays,_______ (crowd) of people go to Beijing to visit Tian’anmen Square. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 方框词汇：explore dynasty amazing provide shout out 1. This tower dates back to the Tang_______. 2. Someone is_______ for help. Let’s go and help! 3. We saw some_______ ancient buildings in this city. 4. They_______ water and food for the tourists just now. 5. He_______ the national park last weekend and took many photos. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这家商店出售各种各样的商品。 The shop sells_______ goods. 2. 这个博物馆里全是令人惊叹的艺术品。 The museum is_______ amazing artworks. 3. 昨天我在艺术博物馆参观了一些著名的画作。 I_______ some famous paintings at the art museum yesterday. 4. 我们制定了一个计划，以确保旅行期间一切顺利进行。 We made a plan to keep everything_______ during the journey. 5. 他会弹奏多种乐器，比如钢琴、吉他和小提琴。 He can play many instruments,_______ the piano, the guitar and the violin. 第 5 课时 语法运用 语法精练 一、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 方框词汇：everywhere somewhere anything anyone no one 1. Jim asked, “Did_______ see Miss Wang?” 2. It’s a pity_______ came to see the ballet show with me. 3. I looked_______ for my camera, but I couldn’t find it. 4. Lucy didn’t say_______ when she saw the perfect painting. 5. Linda wants to go_______ quiet to read her favourite novel. 二、根据对话内容，用 What、What a、What an 或 How 填空。 A: Wow! There are over 30 rooms here. 1._______ huge this museum is! B: Yes, it’s one of the largest in the world. Look at this classic painting from the 18th century. A: 2._______ perfect work of art! The colours are still so beautiful. B: The painter spent five years on this painting. He used special colours to make it. A: 3._______ carefully the artist worked! I can see all the little parts in the painting. A: Yes! I could never paint like this. Wow, look at this painting — a woman playing the violin by the riverbank. B: 4._______ beautiful paintings they are! I really love these paintings! A: The artist painted what he felt, not just what he saw. That’s why I love art. B: 5._______ excellent art journey we’re having today! There’s still so much to see. 三、根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：everywhere anybody what someone how nothing Last Saturday, I went to an art festival in our city park. I saw 1._______ playing the violin under a tree. The music was so beautiful. 2._______ a lovely sound it was! There were shows and activities 3._______. Some people watched music shows, and others tried Chinese calligraphy for the first time. I also gave it a try! I didn’t do it perfectly, but I had fun. A girl next to me said it was her first time at an art festival. “There’s 4._______ better than a day like this,” she said. 5._______ can come and have fun here. 6._______ wonderful the art festival is! 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I went to two_______ (concert) last month. 2. Music is_______ (magic). It can help us relax. 3. She_______ (create) her first song in her twenties. 4. We should know the_______ (important) of planting trees. 5. My father often tells me nothing is_______ (possible) with hard work. 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. Fish can’t live_______ water. 2. I’m looking_______ a good book to read. 3. Littering can do harm_______ the environment. 4. This is the most important event_______ history. 5. My brother is really_______ dancing. He dances every day. 三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 方框词汇：because fan learn of tradition real practice character well How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? I 1._______ learnt the stories of the Monkey King by watching Beijing Opera shows as a child. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera actor and he plays the Monkey King very 2._______. The Monkey King is a naughty (顽皮的) 3._______. However, Zhu is a shy (害羞的) man in 4._______ life. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spends lots of time 5._______. Beijing Opera has a history 6._______ more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. In order to let more people love this 7._______ art, Zhu makes videos about Beijing Opera and shares 8._______ on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear my costumes (戏服). People are interested in seeing these things 9._______ most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of Beijing Opera, Zhu says, “As long as the shows are good, I think Beijing Opera will draw more and more 10._______. We just need to improve ourselves.” 第 6 课时 口语交际与以读促写 基础达标练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Beijing Opera is a(n)_______ (tradition) Chinese art. 2. The Chinese_______ (character) have a long history. 3. There are many_______ (style) of music in the world. 4. This sentence_______ (mean) “Thank you” in English. 5. Children like to make different_______ (shape) with clay. 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. I like dancing_______ many reasons. 2. The film star is popular_______ young people. 3. Everyone spends weekends_______ their own way. 4. My grandmother introduced Chinese painting_______ me. 5. There_______ some paper-cuts on the windows at this time of year. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 方框词汇：folk scissors mask stand for cut out 1. —Can you pass the_______ to me, please? I want to cut this piece of paper. —Sure. Here you are. 2. The colour red_______ good luck in China. 3. My sister often_______ flowers from paper and puts them on the wall. 4. Children always wear animal_______ and play in the street on that festival day. 5. She is interested in Chinese_______ art, such as paper-cutting and Beijing Opera. 四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：role act fan play become Leonardo DiCaprio is a famous actor. He played many different 1._______ in films. He has many 2._______ around the world. One of his famous films is Titanic. He chose 3._______ the main character Jack Dawson in it. The film 4._______ a huge success at that time. His great 5._______ in this film also helped him become popular. Many people still enjoy watching his films today. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在中国，熊猫是和平的象征。 The panda is_______ peace in China. 2. 这座中国建筑已有超过 500 年的历史。 This Chinese building has_______ over 500 years. 3. 人们总是把这种剪纸倒着贴在门上。 People always put this kind of paper-cut_______ on the door. 4. 传统艺术依然很受欢迎。比如，现在有很多人练习书法。 Traditional art is still popular._______, many people practice calligraphy now. 5. 去年她参观北京时，就爱上了那里的美食。 When she visited Beijing last year, she_______ the delicious food there. 六、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Paul. How was your weekend? B: It was great. 1._______ A: Xinhua Bookstore? 2._______? B: Yes, I go there every weekend. And I bought a book last weekend. A: 3._______? B: I bought Jin Yi. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Oh, I read this book last month. B: 4._______? A: I think it’s one of the best books this year. B: Really? 5._______. A: Enjoy your book! Please share your ideas with me after you read it. B: Of course I will. 第7课时（写作专项）复习习题 【课时核心考点：My Favorite Art / Art Activity 主题写作】 一、写作核心知识点梳理 本课时写作核心为介绍喜爱的艺术形式、艺术活动及个人感受，是Unit2高频必考书面表达题型。核心考查感叹句、不定代词、情感类形容词用法，适配考场80词左右短文写作，句式优美、情感真挚是得分关键。 1. 高频艺术类核心词汇（单元重点） art（艺术）、painting（绘画）、music（音乐）、dance（舞蹈）、sing（唱歌）、draw（画画）、exhibition（展览）、colorful（多彩的）、wonderful（绝妙的）、creative（有创造力的） 2. 万能写作句型（必背） ① Art makes our life more colorful. （艺术让我们的生活更加多彩） ② My favorite art form is painting. It is very amazing. （我最喜欢的艺术形式是绘画，它十分迷人） ③ What a beautiful painting it is! （多么漂亮的一幅画啊！） ④ I learn to draw in my free time and I enjoy it a lot. （我空闲时间学画画，我非常喜欢） ⑤ Art brings me happiness and makes me creative. （艺术带给我快乐，让我富有创造力） 3. 写作时态核心（易错点） 全文以一般现在时为主，介绍爱好、日常活动、个人感受；少量可用一般过去时描述某次艺术经历，杜绝时态混乱。重点灵活运用What/How感叹句提升作文档次。 4. 标准写作框架（三段式） 开头：点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式或艺术活动 中间：介绍相关经历、喜欢的原因、艺术带来的改变 结尾：抒发感受，表达对艺术的热爱 二、基础复习习题（夯实句型+词汇） （一）词汇填空（根据句意及首字母提示完成单词） 1. Art makes our life more c________ and beautiful. 2. My favorite art form is p________. I like drawing pictures. 3. W________ a wonderful music show it is! 4. I learn to d________ every weekend. It’s my hobby. 5. Art can make people c________ and happy. （二）句型转换（感叹句专项改写，单元核心考点） 1. The picture is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the picture is! 2. It is a nice painting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nice painting it is! 3. The music sounds great.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the music sounds! 4. They are colorful flowers.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ colorful flowers they are! （三）句子翻译（写作必背句子） 1. 艺术是我生活中重要的一部分。 ________________________________________ 2. 我最喜欢绘画，它能让我静下心来。 ________________________________________ 3. 多么精彩的一场艺术演出啊！ ________________________________________ 4. 艺术带给我很多快乐。 ________________________________________ 三、提升专项习题（衔接写作） （一）短文填空（仿写训练，贴合写作题型） 根据上下文和首字母提示，补全短文，掌握写作行文逻辑。 Art is an important part of our life. My favorite art form is m________ (1). I think music is very wonderful. I love listening to music in my f________ (2) time. It can make me relaxed when I am tired. What b________ (3) music it is! I also learn to sing songs. Music brings me lots of h________ (4) and makes my life colorful. I really love art. It makes my world different and beautiful. （二）书面表达（课堂真题演练） 请以“My Favorite Art”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么；2. 你喜欢它的原因；3. 它给你带来的改变和感受。 第 8 课时 项目实践与复习自评 基础达标练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：create electronic sportswoman photograph operate 1. —How_______ the singer is! —Yes, she makes the old song sound new. 2. —Oh, my computer doesn’t work. —You can go to John. He is good at repairing_______ things. 3. Workers must_______ the machine correctly. 4. The famous_______ will show his photos at the art show. 5. My mother and aunt are_______. They often join sports events. 二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 方框词汇：musician stadium hold relax excellent My friends and I are really into music. Last weekend, we went to the 1._______ in the city center. It is very large. Our city 2._______ a music festival there every year. This year, there were many 3._______ from different places. They were 4._______, and each one played their instrument with great skill. We heard beautiful music from guitars, drums, and pianos. We were 5._______ and had a great time. We will go again next year! 完形填空 One day, I went to visit my grandparents’ village. As I walked around, I came across an old man. He was working with red paper there. He used 1._______ to cut out beautiful shapes like flowers and animals. It was like 2._______! Then, I saw a group of people. They were using puppets (木偶) to tell stories about brave heroes. It was so fun to 3._______. I also saw a long, colourful 4._______ dancing through the air. Everyone was 5._______. The dragon brings 6._______ and happiness to the village. Feeling interested, I went to a museum to 7._______ Chinese folk art. There, a silk painting of a beautiful mountain really caught my 8._______. The colours were so bright and the picture made me 9._______ like I was there. I learned that silk paintings are not just pretty, they’re a way for people to 10._______ their stories, ideas, and values on to young people. I’m so excited I got to see this 11._______ thing. It made me know how 12._______ the ancient people were. They created the art form. It’s a great way to 13._______ stories. Now, I want to learn more about Chinese folk 14._______. Finally, I walked home 15._______ and couldn’t wait to tell my grandparents what I saw. 1. A. scissors B. brushes C. rulers D. pencils 2. A. drama B. magic C. home D. night 3. A. copy B. taste C. read D. watch 4. A. lion B. tiger C. dragon D. flower 5. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. afraid 6. A. money B. grades C. luck D. skills 7. A. look after B. learn about C. take off D. set up 8. A. nose B. eye C. mind D. heart 9. A. feel B. look C. sound D. talk 10. A. give B. hand C. lend D. pass 11. A. bad B. big C. cheap D. wonderful 12. A. hard-working B. polite C. creative D. brave 13. A. share B. hear C. find D. write 14. A. stories B. heroes C. music D. art 15. A. safely B. excitedly C. slowly D. carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $