Unit 1 Pronunciation 课时同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以语音为核心，分层设计从基础发音认知到语篇综合应用，通过梯度化题型培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|字母发音规则及核心词汇|预习导学通过填空强化音形义关联，语音题聚焦单字母发音辨析| |技能应用层|语音辨析与基础语言技能|单项选择考查多字母发音差异，单词拼写结合音标巩固词汇| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与综合语言运用|完形填空通过语境强化词汇运用，阅读理解提升语篇信息提取能力|

Unit 1 Pronunciation 课时同步练习 一、预习导学 1.字母a可发音_,如:_“名字”、_“脸”、game“游戏”、age“_”、late“晚的”。 2.字母e可发音_,如:be“是”、_“他”、_“我”、we“我们”、these“_”。 3.字母i可发音_,如:hi“嗨”、_“好的”、_“写”、_“时间”、kite“_”。 4.字母o可发音_,如:_“年老的”、no“不”、_“家”、_“鼻子”、close“_”。 5.字母u可发音_,如:computer“_”、_“可爱的”、_“音乐”、student“_”、use“_”。 二、语音题 6.A.grade B.cake C.map D.game 7.A.she B.me C.he D.egg 8.A.nice B.like C.this D.fine 9.A.old B.not C.home D.hello 10.A.put B.music C.cute D.usually 三、单项选择 11.Which of the following letter “e” has a different sound? A.these B.desk C.well D.test 12.Which underlined part is pronounced differently? A.fresh B.she C.forget D.hotel 13.Which is the right pronunciation for the underlined part of the letter “joke”? A./e /. B./ /. C./ u/. D./i /. 14.Which of the following underlined letters has a different sound from others? A.pad B.snack C.thank D.plane 15.Which underlined letter has a different sound from the other three? A.master B.hate C.glasses D.after 16.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.attention B.else C.eve D.accept 17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.support B.population C.virus D.campus 18.Which of the following word can be used in the “_” to complete the poem below? Helping hands Night is falling, the sky is darkening, The only sounds are dogs and their barking. We drive along the streets all night, To stop thieves (小偷) and those who _. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A.save B.light C.look D.fight 四、单词拼写 19.There are three basketball _ (比赛) in the gym this Sunday. Will you come? 20.The Olympic champion (冠军) Sheng Lihao is a _ (害羞的) boy. He doesn’t like to talk much. 21.English is easy for you, but a little _ (困难的) for me. 22.We wish her good _ (幸运) in her mid-term exam. 23.Everyone has his own _/’h bi/. It may give him lots of happiness. 24.Kitty and I are in the same _ / re d/. 25.Daniel is always _ / redi / to help others. He is helpful. 26.—Where is your _ /kl sme t/Tom, Millie? —He is in the reading room. 27.This is Daniel. He is always _ /p 'la t/. 28.He has a strong _ / k r kt /. 五、完成句子 29.I like my English teacher a lot.(改为同义句) I like my English teacher _ _. 30.English is hard for me, but I like it. (同义句) English is _ _ for me, but I like it. 31.My favourite subject is biology. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your favourite subject? 32.I can play the drums and the violin. (改为否定句) I _ play the drums _ the violin. 33.Timo usually gets up at seven twenty.(改为同义句) Timo usually gets up at _ _ _. 六、选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 she classmate read happy come from be good at 34.—Who is the boy over there? —He is one of my new . 35.My cousin dances very well and it is easy for to dance to the music. 36.The two white dogs both run to Mike and John. 37.Ivan does well in English, but his sister Chinese. 38.They are such interesting books that we all enjoy them. 七、完形填空 Hello! My name is Emma. This is my room. It is 39 and nice. A desk, a 40 and a chair are in it. The desk is yellow. You can see books and a cap on the 41 desk. My bed is white. My blue 42 are on the white bed. The chair is yellow, too. 43 is under the desk. My brown 44 is on the chair. A bottle, a ruler and an eraser are in the schoolbag. 45 are my glasses? I can’t find them. Oh, 46 a minute. Now I see them. They are under the bed. I 47 a cat. The 48 of the cat is Mimi. It is in the room, too. It is under the chair. 39.A.tidy B.late C.sorry D.welcome 40.A.cap B.bell C.bed D.key 41.A.green B.blue C.red D.yellow 42.A.bottle B.trousers C.thing D.eraser 43.A.That B.It C.They D.She 44.A.schoolbag B.ruler C.pencil D.bike 45.A.Where B.How C.What D.What colour 46.A.keep B.wait C.meet D.find 47.A.have B.start C.put D.spell 48.A.colour B.unit C.section D.name 八、阅读理解 Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 49.The writer and his friends traveled in _. A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Nanjing D.Shanghai 50.What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A.Burgers and salad. B.Some fruit and vegetables. C.An egg and an apple. D.Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 51.They visited the Great Wall on _. A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 52.Which is TRUE? A.The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B.The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C.Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D.The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 53.The passages (篇章) are _. A.e-mails B.programs C.novels (小说) D.diaries 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Pronunciation 课时同步练习》参考答案 1. /e / name face 年龄 2. /i / he me 这些 3. /a / fine write time 风筝 4. / / old home nose 关闭 5. /ju / 电脑 cute music 学生 使用 【详解】1.字母a在单词name、face、game、age、late中均发/e /音,age中文意思是“年龄”。故填/e /;name;face;年龄。 2.字母e在单词be、he、me、we、these中均发/i /音,these中文意思是“这些”。故填/i /;he;me;这些。 3.字母i在单词hi、fine、write、time、kite中均发/a /音,kite中文意思是“风筝”。故填/a /;fine;write;time;风筝。 4.字母o在单词old、no、home、nose、close中均发/ /音,close中文意思是“关闭”。故填/ /;old;home;nose;关闭。 5.字母u在单词computer、cute、music、student、use中均发/ju /音,computer中文意思是“电脑”,student中文意思是“学生”,use中文意思是“使用”。故填/ju /;电脑;cute;music;学生;使用。 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 【详解】6.grade[gre d];cake[ke k];map[m p];game[ge m]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ ],与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7.she[ i ];me[mi ];he[hi ];egg[e ]。选项D的划线部分发音为[e],与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 8.nice[na s];like[la k];this[ s];fine[fa n]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ ],与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 9.old[ ld];not[n t];home[h m];hello[h l ]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ ],与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 10.put[p t];music[ mju z k];cute[kju t];usually[ ju u li]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ ],与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 11.A 【详解】句意:下面哪个字母“e”有不同的发音? 考查元音字母的发音。these/ i z/;desk/desk/;well/wel/;test/test/。根据音标可知,these的字母“e”与其他三项发音不同,故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意:哪一个划线部分的读音不同? 考查元音字母发音。fresh中“e”发/e/;she中“e”发/i /;forget中“e”发/e/;hotel中“e”发/e/,只有B项she中的“e”发音不同。故选B。 13.C 【详解】句意:哪一项是“joke”下划线部分的正确发音? 考查音标。根据joke音标/d k/可知,划线字母o的发音为/ u/。故选C。 14.D 【详解】句意:下列划线字母中哪一个发音与其他字母不同? 考查元音字母发音。pad/p d/;snack/sn k/;thank/ k/;plane/ple n/。D选项划线部分发音为/e /,与其他选项不同。故选D。 15.B 【详解】句意:哪个划线字母的发音与其他三个不同? 考查元音字母发音。master/ m st (r)/,其中a的发音为/ /;hate/he t/,其中a的发音为/e /;glasses/ l s z/,其中a的发音为/ /;after/ ft (r)/,其中a的发音为/ /。通过对比可知,hate中a的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 16.C 【详解】句意:下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同? 考查元音字母的发音。attention[ ten n];else[els];eve[i v];accept[ k sept]。分析音标可知,选项C中划线字母发音为/i /,与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 17.B 【详解】句意:以下哪个划线部分的发音不同? 考查字母的发音。support/s p t/;population/ p pju le n/;virus/ va r s/;campus/ k mp s/。由单词音标可知,support中“u”发音为/ /,population中“u”发音为/ju/,virus中“u”发音为/ /,campus中“u”发音为/ /,故population的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 18.D 【详解】句意:下面的词哪一个能被填在空白处,以使这首诗完整? 考查动词词义辨析。save拯救;light点亮;look看;fight打斗。根据“We help keep our city safe.”可知,我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为,所以空处所在的句子表示阻止一些不良的行为,fight“打斗”符合句意。故选D。 19.matches 【详解】句意:这周日体育馆有三场篮球比赛。你会来吗?根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“比赛”的英文,match意为“比赛”,又因“three”可知该处要用名词复数,match的复数形式是matches,故填matches。 20.shy 【详解】句意:奥运冠军盛李豪是一个害羞的男孩。他不喜欢多说话。“害羞的”shy,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词boy。故填shy。 21.hard/difficult 【详解】句意:英语对你来说很容易,但对我来说有点困难。hard/difficult“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填hard/difficult。 22.luck 【详解】句意:我们祝愿她期中考试顺利。根据汉语提示可知,此处表达“幸运”,空前为形容词,空处应填名词“luck”,为不可数名词。故填luck。 23.hobby 【详解】句意:每个人都有他自己的爱好,它会给他带来很多的快乐。根据音标,可知是hobby“爱好”,故填hobby。 24.grade 【详解】句意:凯蒂和我在同一个年级。根据“Kitty and I are in the same…”以及音标提示可知,grade“年级”,可数名词;空前为“the same”,空处应用单数名词grade。故填grade。 25.ready 【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是乐意帮助别人。他很乐于助人。根据音标可知,本单词是ready“乐意的”,be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,故填ready。 26.classmate 【详解】句意:——米莉,你的同学汤姆在哪里?——他在阅览室里。根据音标“/kl sme t/”可知,此处说的是classmate,意为“同学”,名词。故填classmate。 27.polite 【详解】句意:这是丹尼尔。他总是很有礼貌。根据音标可知,此处使用polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填polite。 28.character 【详解】句意:他有坚强的性格。根据“He has a strong…”以及音标提示可知,character“性格”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a,空处应用单数名词character。故填character。 29. very much 【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我的英语老师。like...a lot=like...very much“非常喜欢……”,二者可以互换,故填very;much。 30. not easy 【详解】句意:英语对我来说很难,但我喜欢它。hard“困难的”,也可用not easy表示。故填not;easy。 31. What is 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是生物。划线部分“biology”意为“生物”,属于学科/事物,对事物或具体内容提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,原句是主系表结构,变为特殊疑问句时,需将系动词is 提至主语“your favourite subject”之前。 32. can’t or 【详解】句意:我会打鼓和拉小提琴。 含有情态动词的句子,变否定句时给情态动词can加not,可缩写成can’t;and在否定句中要变为or。故填can’t;or。 33. twenty past seven 【详解】句意:蒂莫通常七点二十分起床。原句“seven twenty”采用的是直接读法(小时+分钟),意为7点20分。 英语中表达时间还可借助介词past。当分钟数在30分钟以内(含30分钟)时,结构为“分钟+past+小时”,意为“几点过几分”。故填twenty;past;seven。 34.classmates 35.her 36.happily 37.is good at 38.reading 【解析】34.句意:——那边的男孩是谁?——他是我的一个新同学。根据“He is one of my new…”可知,此处说的是新同学,classmate意为“同学”,one of+可数名词复数形式。故填classmates。 35.句意:我表妹跳舞跳得很好,对她来说跟着音乐跳舞很容易。根据“My cousin dances very well and it is easy for…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是对她来说跟着音乐跳舞很容易,she“她”,for后跟宾语,因此此处用代词宾格形式her。故填her。 36.句意:两只白狗都高兴地跑向迈克和约翰。根据“The two white dogs both run…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是高兴地跑,用副词happily修饰动词run,意为“开心地”。故填happily。 37.句意:Ivan英语学得很好,但他的姐姐语文学得很好。根据“Ivan does well in English, but his sister…Chinese.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他的姐姐擅长语文,be good at意为“擅长”,主语是his sister,be动词用is。故填is good at。 38.句意:它们是如此有趣的书,我们都喜欢读它们。根据“They are such interesting books that we all enjoy…them.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是喜欢阅读这些书籍,read意为“阅读”,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动词短语。故填reading。 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.D 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己房间里的物品及其所在的位置。 【详解】39.句意:它既整洁又漂亮。 tidy整洁的;late晚的;sorry抱歉的;welcome受欢迎的。根据“It is...and nice.”可知,and连接的两个形容词语义色彩应该一致,tidy符合语境。故选A。 40.句意:一张桌子,一张床和一把椅子在里面。 cap帽子;bell铃;bed床;key钥匙。根据“My bed is white.”可知,房间里有桌子、床和椅子。故选C。 41.句意:你可以在黄色的桌子上看到书和帽子。 green绿色的;blue蓝色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据“The desk is yellow.”可知,桌子是黄色的。故选D。 42.句意:我的蓝裤子在白色的床上。 bottle瓶子;trousers裤子;thing事情;eraser橡皮。根据“...are on the white bed”可知,主语是复数。故选B。 43.句意:它在桌子下面。 That那个;It它;They他们;She她。根据“The chair is yellow, too....is under the desk.”可知,空格处缺少的主语是上文提到的椅子,用代词it。故选B。 44.句意:我的棕色书包在椅子上。 schoolbag书包;ruler尺子;pencil铅笔;bike自行车。根据“A bottle, a ruler and an eraser are in the schoolbag.”可知,是书包在椅子上。故选A。 45.句意:我的眼镜在哪里? Where哪里;How怎么;What什么;What colour什么颜色。根据“I can’t find them.”可知,这里是在询问眼镜在哪里。故选A。 46.句意:哦,等一下。 keep保持;wait等待;meet遇见;find找到。固定结构wait a minute“等一下”。故选B。 47.句意:我有 一只猫。 have有;start开始;put放置;spell拼写。根据“I...a cat.”可知,我有一只猫。故选A。 48.句意:猫的名字叫咪咪。 colour颜色;unit单元;section部分;name名字。根据“Mimi”可知,这里指的是猫的名字。故选D。 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,为三篇日记。日记主要记录了作者在北京三日游的情况。 【详解】49.推理判断题。根据“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和和“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知,作者和他的朋友去了天安门和长城,据此可以推断他们在北京旅行。故选B。 50.细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 12th At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.”可知,星期天,他们吃了汉堡包和沙拉作为午餐。故选A。 51.细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th We went to the Great Wall.”可知,周六,他们去了长城。故选C。 52.推理判断题。根据“It was interesting.”、“The food was delicious.”以及“It was exciting.”可知,作者和他的朋友在北京玩得很开心。故选A。 53.推理判断题。根据“Friday, August 10th”、“Saturday, August 11th”和“Sunday, August 12th”可推断,这是三篇日记。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $