精品解析：陕西咸阳市秦都区咸阳彩虹学校2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期末七年级英语试题

2025 ~2026 第二学期期末 七年级英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 4. A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 8. A. Thin and popular. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Tall and strong. 9. A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s friend. 10. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Yiwu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计 10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Jack’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 12. What birthday present will the girl give to Jack? A. A pen. B. A card. C. A football. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What month was the School Sports Day this term? A. April. B. March. C. May. 14. What sports event did Liu Gang take part in? A. Long jump. B. Running. C. High jump. 15. What place did Li Hua get in the sports event? A. Second place. B. First place. C. Third place. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The students went on a field trip to a farm ________________. 17. They left school at eight in the morning ________________. 18. They saw animals like cows, chickens and ________________ on the farm. 19. At noon, they ________________ under a big tree. 20. They felt tired but very ________________ about the trip. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Leo. I live in ____1____ tall building in London, the UK. Life in the big city is very busy and noisy (喧闹的). There ____2____ many cars and buses on the streets. I study hard and do my homework ____3____ the evening. School is busy but interesting. However, my favourite time is the weekend. On Saturday mornings, I ____4____ computer games or sleep late. Instead, I go to a garden nearby. It is a small ____5____ beautiful place. Many neighbours often ____6____ here. We grow vegetables and flowers together. I often help water Mr. Brown’s plants. ____7____ is 75 years old and lives alone. He knows everything about tomatoes. He teaches me ____8____ tomatoes. We often talk and laugh. When the ____9____ are red and ready, we share them with others. The garden is quiet and green. When I am there, I ____10____ forget the noise of the city. It makes me feel happy. 1. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. A. don’t play B. not play C. don’t buy D. not buy 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. are coming B. will come C. come D. came 7. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 8. A. grows B. grow C. grew D. to grow 9. A. flowers B. flower C. tomatoes D. tomato 10. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo在伦敦的生活，对比了城市的喧闹与社区花园的宁静，表达了他在花园中获得的快乐与放松。 【1题详解】 句意：我住在英国伦敦一栋高楼里。 tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指一栋大楼，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：街道上有许多小汽车和公交车。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many cars是复数名词，be动词选用are；am主语只能为I，is对应单数主语，be为原形，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我努力学习，在晚上写作业。 固定搭配in the evening表示“在晚上”；on用于具体日期，at后接具体时刻，by表示截止到，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：周六早上，我不玩电脑游戏，也不睡懒觉。 根据后文Instead（相反，转而）去花园，可知此处表达否定；play computer games是固定短语，一般现在时否定形式为don’t play；not play缺少助动词，buy“购买”语义不通，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：它是一处小巧但是美丽的地方。 small和beautiful存在转折对比关系，but“但是”符合语境；and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：许多邻居经常来这里。 often表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时come；are coming现在进行时，will come一般将来时，came一般过去时，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他75岁，独自居住。 此处指代前文Mr. Brown（男性），在句中作主语用人称代词主格He；His是形容词性物主代词，Her/She指代女性，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他教我种植番茄。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，选用to grow；grows/grow/grew都不能放在此结构中，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当番茄成熟变红，我们和其他人分享。 前文一直在讲述种植tomatoes，后面be动词为are，主语需要使用复数tomatoes；flowers“花朵”不符合本段话题，flower/tomato为单数，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：身处花园时，我能够忘记城市的喧嚣。 花园安静清幽，在这里可以忘掉城市吵闹，can“能够”符合语境；can’t“不能”，shouldn’t“不应该”，should“应该”，逻辑不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helen is a thirteen-year-old girl. Her ____11____ is really bad. She loves junk food (垃圾食品) very much. For example, ____12____ and ice cream are her favourite food, so she eats them every day. Because of her bad diet, she becomes fat and is in ____13____ health. On March 21, she has a school ____14____ with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s ____15____ for her. There are green trees and nice flowers here and ____16____ in the mountains. She feels tired after walking for only a(n) ____17____. After the school trip, Helen says to herself, “I must change myself.” These days, she makes a ____18____ choice. She starts to play sports. Every morning, she does some exercise at the park. Every day, she eats a balanced diet. Before going to bed, she drinks a glass of milk to ____19____ her sleep well. She ____20____ healthy now. Her weight goes down slowly. 11. A. future B. lifestyle C. subject D. dream 12. A. milk B. apples C. carrots D. pizza 13. A. poor B. good C. strong D. rich 14. A. game B. trip C. show D. party 15. A. calm B. fun C. awful D. usual 16. A. anywhere B. there C. everywhere D. where 17. A. month B. year C. week D. hour 18. A. bad B. lonely C. narrow D. wise 19. A. help B. build C. donate D. lose 20. A. includes B. sounds C. becomes D. erases 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述海伦因不良生活方式导致健康不佳，旅行后决定改变，通过运动和饮食最终变得健康的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的生活方式真的很糟糕。 根据下文“She loves junk food...eats them every day”可知，她爱吃垃圾食品且每天吃，这是描述她的生活习惯，应用lifestyle。future“未来”、subject“ 科目”、dream“梦想”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，披萨和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她每天都吃。 根据前文“junk food”可知，此处应与垃圾食品有关。milk“牛奶”、apples“苹果”、carrots“胡萝卜”均为健康食品，只有pizza“披萨”属于垃圾食品。 【13题详解】 句意：因为糟糕的饮食，她变得肥胖且健康状况不佳。 根据“bad diet”和“becomes fat”可知，健康状况是负面的。be in poor health为固定搭配，意为“健康差”。 good“好的”、strong“强壮的”、rich“富有的”均为正面描述，不合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：3 月 21 日，她和同学有一次学校旅行。 根据下文“After the school trip”可知，此处指学校旅行，应用trip。game“游戏”、show“表演”、party“聚会”与后文提到的爬山走路场景不符。 【15题详解】 句意：对同学来说走路很容易，但对她来说很糟糕。 根据“It’s easy... but...”可知，此处表转折，应填与easy相反的负面词汇。她身体不好，走路对她来说很困难痛苦，awful符合。calm“平静的”、fun“有趣的”、usual“平常的”无法体现困难。 【16题详解】 句意：山里到处都有绿树和美丽的花朵。 此处考查固定短语here and there，意为“到处”。anywhere“任何地方”、everywhere“每个地方”、where“在哪里”不能与here构成该固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：她只走了一个小时后就觉得累了。 根据逻辑可知走路时间不可能为月（month）、年（year）、周（week），只有 hour“小时”符合常理。 【18题详解】 句意：这些天，她做了一个明智的选择。 根据下文她开始运动、均衡饮食可知，这是一个正确的决定，wise“明智的”符合。bad“坏的”、lonely“孤独的”、narrow“狭窄的”均为负面或无关描述。 【19题详解】 句意：睡前她喝杯牛奶帮助她睡得好。 根据常识及语境，牛奶有助于睡眠，help“帮助”符合。build“建造”、donate“捐赠”、lose“失去”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：她现在变得健康了。 根据“Her weight goes down slowly”可知，她健康状况发生了改变。becomes为系动词，后接形容词healthy。includes“包括”、sounds“听起来”、erases“擦除”不符合语境逻辑。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Friends are important. All of us need friends. ____21____ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ____22____ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener (倾听者). Then you can get to know each other better. ____23____ Do you like playing ball games? How about joining an after-school club? Most schools have different kinds of clubs. ____24____ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! You can ask, “How do you feel today?” When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes (笑话). ____25____ Making friends is fun! Just be kind to find good friends. A. Tell others your name. B. Have fun together! C. Do you know how to make friends? D. And ask your friends for help if you need help. E. The students in these clubs have the same interests as you. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕交朋友展开，介绍了打招呼、共同玩乐、互相帮助三条交友技巧。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Friends are important. All of us need friends.”引出朋友的重要性，后文“Let me give you some tips.”给出交友方法，选项C“Do you know how to make friends?”承上启下，引出下文建议。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Tell them who you are. And ask for their names.”可知，本段要主动介绍自己，选项A“Tell others your name.”和后文自我介绍的内容对应。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Do you like playing ball games? How about joining an after-school club?”可知，本段讲通过兴趣社团一起活动，选项B“Have fun together!”概括本段主旨。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Most schools have different kinds of clubs.”，后文“If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends.”，选项E“The students in these clubs have the same interests as you.”解释社团容易交友的原因。 【25题详解】 根据本段主题“Help each other!”，前文讲安慰不开心的朋友，选项D“And ask your friends for help if you need help.”体现双向互助，贴合段落主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 15分) A After-school Activities Do you like ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Do you like dancing? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—11:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. Mike is 12 years old. He can’t join ________. A. the chess class B. the art class C. the dancing class D. the ball games class 27. Where can students play ball games? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the art room. D. On the playground. 28. The class on ________ lasts for 3 hours. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday D. Sunday 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四项课后活动对应的授课教师、上课地点、上课时间以及年龄限制。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? | Age: Over 6 years old, under 10”可知，象棋课仅限10岁以下的学生参加；因此，12岁的Mike不能参加象棋课。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you like ball games? | Place: On the playground”可知，学生能在操场上开展球类运动。 【28题详解】 根据“Time: Sunday, 8:00—11:00”可知，周日课程时长为3小时。 B If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. To your parents. You can clean the house, draw a lovely picture and write a letter to show your love. For them, these gifts are cheap (便宜的) but the best. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend. You can make a birthday card for him or her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. You can also sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. Don’t worry about how much money you spend. What really matters is the warm heart behind your gift. 29. The passage talks about some DIY gift ideas for parents except (除了) ________. A. drawing a picture B. writing a letter C. cleaning the house D. buying a gift with money 30. Which can we put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. To your classmate. B. To your sister. C. To your teacher. D. To your friend. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Good Holiday Gifts B. DIY Birthday Gifts with Love C. How to Save Money D. Happy Birthday Songs 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕没钱准备生日礼物展开，分别介绍送给父母、老师、朋友的手工自制礼物方案，最后点明道理：礼物背后温暖的心意，远比花费多少钱更重要。 【29题详解】 第二段原文 “You can clean the house, draw a lovely picture and write a letter to show your love.” 提到给父母的DIY礼物包含打扫房间、画画、写信，没有提到花钱买礼物。 【30题详解】 根据第三段内容“You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher's class. This will make your teacher feel happy.”可知，该段提到的内容均与老师有关（课上学的东西、让老师高兴），因此小标题应填入“致你的老师”。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提出“give birthday gifts... don't have much money... do-it-yourself”，中间段落分别介绍了给父母、老师、朋友的DIY建议，最后一段强调“warm heart”（爱心）。B项“DIY Birthday Gifts with Love”涵盖了生日、亲手制作和爱心三个核心要素，最适合作为标题。 C The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds (种子) and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪) things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, so the birds lost their homes. Sadly, in the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914. Today, the story of the passenger pigeons teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It tells us to protect nature and animals because we live on the same earth. We will always remember those beautiful birds. 32. What did passenger pigeons like eating? A. Seeds and fruits. B. Small insects. C. Meat and fish. D. Leaves and grass. 33. What does the underlined word “nests” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 翅膀 B. 鸟巢 C. 饲料 D. 羽毛 34. Why did the passenger pigeons die out? A. Because they had no food to eat in the forests. B. Because other animals hunted them for food. C. Because people hunted them and cut down the forests. D. Because a serious disease killed them in the 19th century. 35. The writer wants to ________. A. tell us a story about a zoo named Martha B. ask us to protect wild animals and nature C. teach us how to hunt for food and sport D. show us how to keep the passenger pigeons 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍旅鸽曾经是北美知名鸟类，讲述人类捕猎、砍伐森林致使旅鸽灭绝的过程，借此呼吁人们保护野生动物与自然。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits.”可知，旅鸽喜欢吃种子和果实。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely.”可知，nests指供幼鸽安全居住的树上巢穴，对应中文释义“鸟巢”。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, so the birds lost their homes.”可知，人类捕猎旅鸽、砍伐森林是旅鸽灭绝的两大原因。 【35题详解】 据第三段“Today, the story of the passenger pigeons teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It tells us to protect nature and animals because we live on the same earth.”可知，作者写作目的是呼吁大家保护野生动物和自然，其余选项均偏离文章主旨。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我喜欢用木头和黏土做手工项目。 I love to do DIY _________ with wood and clay. 【答案】projects 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手工项目”是关键词，DIY projects表示手工项目，此处表多个项目用复数形式。故填projects。 37. 因此我经常在空闲时间做雕塑。 So I usually make some sculptures in my _____________. 【答案】free time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲时间”是关键词，in one’s free time是固定搭配，意思是“在某人的空闲时间”，故填free time。 38. 去年，我做了一个狗狗雕塑，还获了奖。 Last year, I made a sculpture of a dog and ____________________. 【答案】won an award##got an award##won a prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获了奖”是关键词，表示“获奖”的短语是win an award/get an award/win a prize。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面made为过去式，此处动词需使用过去式。故填won an award/got an award/won a prize。 39. 后来，我每周都参加有趣的手工活动。 __________, I took part in interesting DIY activities every week. 【答案】Later 【解析】 【详解】原句中“后来”是关键词，later作副词，意为“后来、随后”，放在句首首字母需要大写，用于承接上下文。故填Later。 40. 我提高了我的手工技能，并且从同学们那里学到了很多。 I __________ my DIY skills and learned a lot from my classmates. 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提高”是关键词，表示“提高”的动词是improve。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后一谓语learned为过去式，此处动词要用过去式。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) ride visit go I be wonderful see friend one like My name is Lin Tao. I have a pen friend from London. He will come to ____41____ Xi’an with me this weekend. This is his ____42____ time to come to Xi’an, so I make a perfect travel plan for him. I want to take him to try famous local (当地的) snacks first, but he ____43____ Qujiang Pool better. So we will first go there. When we walk along the lake, we can always ____44____ ducks swimming happily on the water. The air there is clean and the local people are all ____45____ and warm. This weekend we will ____46____ our bikes around the lake to enjoy the full view. We will also ____47____ to the Shaanxi History Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is a ____48____ place for every visitor to Xi’an. I will learn a lot about history during the trip, and ____49____ favourite part will be sharing these happy times with him. I ____50____ sure we will enjoy ourselves in Xi’an. 【答案】41. visit 42. first 43. likes 44. see 45. friendly 46. ride 47. go 48. wonderful 49. my 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述林涛的英国笔友将来西安游玩，林涛为此制定旅行计划，介绍了将要游玩的地点与活动，并期待这次愉快的旅程。 【41题详解】 句意：这周末他将和我一起来参观西安。后文提到林涛制定旅行计划，说明此处表示“来游览西安”，visit意为“游览”，come to do sth.意为“来做某事”，故填动词原形visit。 【42题详解】 句意：这是他第一次来西安，所以我为他制定了一份完美的旅行计划。此处表示“第一次来西安”，表示“第几次”需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【43题详解】 句意：我想先带他品尝著名的当地小吃，但是他更喜欢曲江池。这句话表达人物一贯的喜好，属于长期稳定的状态，要用一般现在时。此处表示“更喜欢”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用like“喜欢”的第三人称单数形式likes。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们沿着湖边散步时，总能看到鸭子在水里快乐地游泳。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示“看见鸭子游泳”，故填动词原形see“看见”。 【45题详解】 句意：那里空气清新，当地人友善又热情。此处与形容词warm并列，作表语形容人，需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友善的”。 【46题详解】 句意：这个周末我们会环湖骑自行车欣赏全景。will后接动词原形，ride bikes意为“骑自行车”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们还将要去陕西历史博物馆了解中国古代历史。will后接动词原形，“go to+地点”意为“去某地”，此处表示“去陕西历史博物馆”。 【48题详解】 句意：对于每位西安游客来说，这是一个极好的地方。此处修饰名词place，用形容词wonderful表示“很棒的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我会在旅途中学到很多历史知识，我最喜欢的部分将会是和他分享这些快乐时光。此处修饰名词短语favourite part，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我确信我们会在西安玩得很开心。此处表示现在的看法，因此主句用一般现在时。be sure为固定搭配，表示“确信”，主语是I，故be动词用am。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s a nice Saturday morning. Alex comes to meet his classmates near their school. Alex is a member of the fishing club. The club has about 30 students. They love fishing, but there is one problem. They find there is a lot of trash (垃圾) in the river. The trash makes fishing not fun. It’s also bad for nature. So the students want to help! They are there with their parents to clean up the river. Mr. Tetrault starts the clean-up activity. He is a science teacher in Grade 7 at the school. He is also a fishing teacher of the club. Mr. Tetrault thinks keeping the water clean is important. The students and their parents work in teams. They go to three different places to collect (收集) trash. Alex and other students have fun in the activity. They learn that it’s important to take care of the water and keep the river clean. 51. Where do Alex and his classmates meet on Saturday morning? They meet ________________________________ on Saturday morning. 52. How many students are there in the fishing club? There are about ________________________________ students in the fishing club. 53. Who starts the clean-up activity? ________________________________ starts the clean-up activity. 54. How do the students and their parents work? They work ________________________________ to collect trash from three different places. 55. What can we learn from Alex and his classmates? We can learn that it’s important to ________________________________. 【答案】51. near their school 52. 30##thirty 53. Mr. Tetrault 54. in teams 55. take care of the water and keep the river clean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex和钓鱼俱乐部的同学以及家长在老师的带领下清理河里垃圾的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Alex comes to meet his classmates near their school.”可知，Alex和同学们在学校附近碰面，故填near their school。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The club has about 30 students.”可知，钓鱼俱乐部大约有30名学生。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Tetrault starts the clean‑up activity.”可知，清理活动是由Mr. Tetrault发起的。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The students and their parents work in teams.”可知，学生和家长分组开展工作。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They learn that it’s important to take care of the water and keep the river clean.”可知，我们懂得爱护水源、保持河水干净很重要；不定式符号to后面接动词原形，照搬短语即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共 5 小题，计 5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Lei (A) and Mia (B) are talking about school clubs.) A: Hi, Mia! I hear there are many clubs at your school. Are you in any clubs? B: _____________56_____________. I’m in the cooking club. A: Sounds good! ______________57______________ ? B: Yes, I can. And I can cook some delicious dishes now. A: You are so great! B: Thanks. _______________58_______________? A: I’m not in any clubs this term. But next term, I want to join the sports club. B: _______________59_______________? I remember you like painting. A: Because I want to take more exercise. B: What can you learn in the club? A: ________________60________________. B: Great! I want to learn to play ping-pong too. A: Let’s go together! 【答案】56. Yes, I am/Yes 57. Can you cook now 58. What clubs are you in/What about you 59. Why ( do you want to join the sports club) 60. I can learn to play ping-pong (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷和米娅围绕学校社团展开交流，米娅加入烹饪俱乐部并会做饭，李雷本学期没参加社团，打算下学期加入运动俱乐部，二人还聊到能在俱乐部学习乒乓球，并相约一起参与。 【56题详解】 上文A问“Are you in any clubs?”，这是一般疑问句。下文B说 “I’m in the cooking club.”，说明是肯定回答。因此填Yes, I am/Yes。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I can. And I can cook some delicious dishes now. ”，说明上文是一个由Can引导的一般疑问句，且与“会不会做饭”有关，故问句应为Can you cook now。 【58题详解】 B介绍完自己后，通常会把话题转向对方。下文A回答“I’m not in any clubs...”，说明B在询问A的情况。因此填What clubs are you in/What about you。 【59题详解】 下文A回答“Because I want to take more exercise.”，由Because可知上文是在询问原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。结合语境A想加入体育俱乐部，故问“你为什么想加入体育俱乐部”。因此填Why ( do you want to join the sports club)。 【60题详解】 上文B问“What can you learn in the club?”，下文B说“I want to learn to play ping-pong too.”，其中的 “too” 暗示A提到的也是乒乓球。故回答I can learn to play ping-pong。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 健康对每个人都很重要。假如你是李明，为推动健康生活方式的普及，你校英语文化节发起了主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的征文活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享个人日常的健康生活方式。 Every day Always Often Never 参考词汇：get up, keep, strong, vegetables, junk food, ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） It is important to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I always run or play basketball to keep my body strong. I often eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because I think they are good for my health. I never have junk food like hamburgers, French fries and cola. They are not healthy for me. With these good habits, I feel great every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍每日固定作息时间，日常运动和饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含全部图中信息，短文中不得出现任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明健康生活方式的重要性，引出下文个人习惯 主体段：按顺序依次介绍每日作息、日常运动、常吃蔬果、杜绝垃圾食品 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的良好状态，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每日作息 go to bed at 10:00 p.m./get up at 6:30 a.m. every day/keep a regular sleep schedule/sleep for eight hours every day等 要点二：日常运动 always run or play basketball/keep my body strong/do sports every day/exercise to stay fit等 要点三：健康饮食 often eat a lot of vegetables and fruits/get enough vitamins等 要点四：拒绝垃圾食品 never have junk food like hamburgers, French fries and cola/stay away from fast food/avoid sugary drinks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026 第二学期期末 七年级英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 4. A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 6. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 8. A. Thin and popular. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Tall and strong. 9. A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s friend. 10. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Yiwu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计 10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Jack’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 12. What birthday present will the girl give to Jack? A. A pen. B. A card. C. A football. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What month was the School Sports Day this term? A. April. B. March. C. May. 14. What sports event did Liu Gang take part in? A. Long jump. B. Running. C. High jump. 15. What place did Li Hua get in the sports event? A. Second place. B. First place. C. Third place. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The students went on a field trip to a farm ________________. 17. They left school at eight in the morning ________________. 18. They saw animals like cows, chickens and ________________ on the farm. 19. At noon, they ________________ under a big tree. 20. They felt tired but very ________________ about the trip. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Leo. I live in ____1____ tall building in London, the UK. Life in the big city is very busy and noisy (喧闹的). There ____2____ many cars and buses on the streets. I study hard and do my homework ____3____ the evening. School is busy but interesting. However, my favourite time is the weekend. On Saturday mornings, I ____4____ computer games or sleep late. Instead, I go to a garden nearby. It is a small ____5____ beautiful place. Many neighbours often ____6____ here. We grow vegetables and flowers together. I often help water Mr. Brown’s plants. ____7____ is 75 years old and lives alone. He knows everything about tomatoes. He teaches me ____8____ tomatoes. We often talk and laugh. When the ____9____ are red and ready, we share them with others. The garden is quiet and green. When I am there, I ____10____ forget the noise of the city. It makes me feel happy. 1. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. A. don’t play B. not play C. don’t buy D. not buy 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. are coming B. will come C. come D. came 7. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 8. A. grows B. grow C. grew D. to grow 9. A. flowers B. flower C. tomatoes D. tomato 10. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helen is a thirteen-year-old girl. Her ____11____ is really bad. She loves junk food (垃圾食品) very much. For example, ____12____ and ice cream are her favourite food, so she eats them every day. Because of her bad diet, she becomes fat and is in ____13____ health. On March 21, she has a school ____14____ with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s ____15____ for her. There are green trees and nice flowers here and ____16____ in the mountains. She feels tired after walking for only a(n) ____17____. After the school trip, Helen says to herself, “I must change myself.” These days, she makes a ____18____ choice. She starts to play sports. Every morning, she does some exercise at the park. Every day, she eats a balanced diet. Before going to bed, she drinks a glass of milk to ____19____ her sleep well. She ____20____ healthy now. Her weight goes down slowly. 11. A. future B. lifestyle C. subject D. dream 12. A. milk B. apples C. carrots D. pizza 13. A. poor B. good C. strong D. rich 14. A. game B. trip C. show D. party 15. A. calm B. fun C. awful D. usual 16. A. anywhere B. there C. everywhere D. where 17. A. month B. year C. week D. hour 18. A. bad B. lonely C. narrow D. wise 19. A. help B. build C. donate D. lose 20. A. includes B. sounds C. becomes D. erases Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Friends are important. All of us need friends. ____21____ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ____22____ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener (倾听者). Then you can get to know each other better. ____23____ Do you like playing ball games? How about joining an after-school club? Most schools have different kinds of clubs. ____24____ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! You can ask, “How do you feel today?” When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes (笑话). ____25____ Making friends is fun! Just be kind to find good friends. A. Tell others your name. B. Have fun together! C. Do you know how to make friends? D. And ask your friends for help if you need help. E. The students in these clubs have the same interests as you. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 15分) A After-school Activities Do you like ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Do you like dancing? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—11:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. Mike is 12 years old. He can’t join ________. A. the chess class B. the art class C. the dancing class D. the ball games class 27. Where can students play ball games? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the art room. D. On the playground. 28. The class on ________ lasts for 3 hours. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday D. Sunday B If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. To your parents. You can clean the house, draw a lovely picture and write a letter to show your love. For them, these gifts are cheap (便宜的) but the best. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend. You can make a birthday card for him or her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. You can also sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. Don’t worry about how much money you spend. What really matters is the warm heart behind your gift. 29. The passage talks about some DIY gift ideas for parents except (除了) ________. A. drawing a picture B. writing a letter C. cleaning the house D. buying a gift with money 30. Which can we put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. To your classmate. B. To your sister. C. To your teacher. D. To your friend. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Good Holiday Gifts B. DIY Birthday Gifts with Love C. How to Save Money D. Happy Birthday Songs C The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds (种子) and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪) things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, so the birds lost their homes. Sadly, in the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914. Today, the story of the passenger pigeons teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It tells us to protect nature and animals because we live on the same earth. We will always remember those beautiful birds. 32. What did passenger pigeons like eating? A. Seeds and fruits. B. Small insects. C. Meat and fish. D. Leaves and grass. 33. What does the underlined word “nests” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 翅膀 B. 鸟巢 C. 饲料 D. 羽毛 34. Why did the passenger pigeons die out? A. Because they had no food to eat in the forests. B. Because other animals hunted them for food. C. Because people hunted them and cut down the forests. D. Because a serious disease killed them in the 19th century. 35. The writer wants to ________. A. tell us a story about a zoo named Martha B. ask us to protect wild animals and nature C. teach us how to hunt for food and sport D. show us how to keep the passenger pigeons V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我喜欢用木头和黏土做手工项目。 I love to do DIY _________ with wood and clay. 37. 因此我经常在空闲时间做雕塑。 So I usually make some sculptures in my _____________. 38. 去年，我做了一个狗狗雕塑，还获了奖。 Last year, I made a sculpture of a dog and ____________________. 39. 后来，我每周都参加有趣的手工活动。 __________, I took part in interesting DIY activities every week. 40. 我提高了我的手工技能，并且从同学们那里学到了很多。 I __________ my DIY skills and learned a lot from my classmates. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) ride visit go I be wonderful see friend one like My name is Lin Tao. I have a pen friend from London. He will come to ____41____ Xi’an with me this weekend. This is his ____42____ time to come to Xi’an, so I make a perfect travel plan for him. I want to take him to try famous local (当地的) snacks first, but he ____43____ Qujiang Pool better. So we will first go there. When we walk along the lake, we can always ____44____ ducks swimming happily on the water. The air there is clean and the local people are all ____45____ and warm. This weekend we will ____46____ our bikes around the lake to enjoy the full view. We will also ____47____ to the Shaanxi History Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is a ____48____ place for every visitor to Xi’an. I will learn a lot about history during the trip, and ____49____ favourite part will be sharing these happy times with him. I ____50____ sure we will enjoy ourselves in Xi’an. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s a nice Saturday morning. Alex comes to meet his classmates near their school. Alex is a member of the fishing club. The club has about 30 students. They love fishing, but there is one problem. They find there is a lot of trash (垃圾) in the river. The trash makes fishing not fun. It’s also bad for nature. So the students want to help! They are there with their parents to clean up the river. Mr. Tetrault starts the clean-up activity. He is a science teacher in Grade 7 at the school. He is also a fishing teacher of the club. Mr. Tetrault thinks keeping the water clean is important. The students and their parents work in teams. They go to three different places to collect (收集) trash. Alex and other students have fun in the activity. They learn that it’s important to take care of the water and keep the river clean. 51. Where do Alex and his classmates meet on Saturday morning? They meet ________________________________ on Saturday morning. 52. How many students are there in the fishing club? There are about ________________________________ students in the fishing club. 53. Who starts the clean-up activity? ________________________________ starts the clean-up activity. 54. How do the students and their parents work? They work ________________________________ to collect trash from three different places. 55. What can we learn from Alex and his classmates? We can learn that it’s important to ________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共 5 小题，计 5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Lei (A) and Mia (B) are talking about school clubs.) A: Hi, Mia! I hear there are many clubs at your school. Are you in any clubs? B: _____________56_____________. I’m in the cooking club. A: Sounds good! ______________57______________ ? B: Yes, I can. And I can cook some delicious dishes now. A: You are so great! B: Thanks. _______________58_______________? A: I’m not in any clubs this term. But next term, I want to join the sports club. B: _______________59_______________? I remember you like painting. A: Because I want to take more exercise. B: What can you learn in the club? A: ________________60________________. B: Great! I want to learn to play ping-pong too. A: Let’s go together! 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 健康对每个人都很重要。假如你是李明，为推动健康生活方式的普及，你校英语文化节发起了主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的征文活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享个人日常的健康生活方式。 Every day Always Often Never 参考词汇：get up, keep, strong, vegetables, junk food, ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） It is important to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $