精品解析：黑龙江大庆世纪阳光学校2025-2026学年下学期六年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期大庆市世纪阳光学校 初一年级期末考试题 英 语 试 题 (考试时间120分钟, 总分120分) 命题人： 彭 锐 考生注意： 1.本试卷为英语试卷。答题前, 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共10小题, 计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do yesterday? 2. What does the boy learn in the art club? 3. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. Thirteen. B. Forty. C. Twenty-seven. 4. Why does Helen like art? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s exciting. 5. What does Tom’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A worker. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How is Bob’s first day of school? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 7. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Art and math. C. Music. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What lesson does Lucy have on Friday? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 9. What’s Jack’s favorite day? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 10. What sport does Jack do well in? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. Ⅱ. 听短文, 选答案（共5小题, 计5分） 听下面一篇短文, 短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What sports do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 12. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 14. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. Ⅲ. 听短文填空（共5小题, 计5分） 请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fred’s Hobbies Hobbies •He likes playing basketball and playing the 16. ________. • He goes to the basketball club on 17. ________ and Thursday. • He often plays basketball with his 18. ________ at weekends. Now Now many students like to 19. ________ his games because he can play basketball very well. In the future He wants to be a basketball 20. ________. 笔试部分（100分） I. Multiple choice.(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 1. I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A. the; an B. an; an C. a; an D. an, a 2. —Did Luzhou show ________ to the world during the 20th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo? —Sure. Her beauty, wines and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. everything special 3. My friend is a humorous girl. She often plays jokes ________ me. A. with B. in C. on D. by 4. The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A. In fact B. As well C. For example D. In all 5. This beautiful bag ________ leather . A. is made of B. is made from C. made of D. made from 6. Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 7. Doing volunteer work makes me ________. It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person. A. grow up B. get up C. dress up D. put up 8. We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________. A. others B. another C. the other D. each other 9. ——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games? ——For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 10. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careless when taking the exam. A. to be B. being C. not to be D. not being II. Reading Comprehension（15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. (A) Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 11. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. How long did they play sledding? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For half a day. D. For a whole day. 13. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Day B. Jay’s Parents C. When to Sled D. How to Sled （B） China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan.1 Dec.30, 2023—Jan.1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb.10 Feb.10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr.4 Apr.4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun.10 Jun.8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept.17 Sept.15—17 National Day Oct.1 Oct.1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 14. If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1,350 yuan. 15. Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 16. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 17. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. (C) At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical (古典的) music from Beethoven. Brigitte is the youngest winner (获胜者) of the Elite International Music Competition. Brigitte’s feet hang above the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat. Her hands dance across the piano keys. Brigitte shyly looks down when her mother asks her, “Do you like playing the piano? Is it fun to play the piano?” “Yeah, fun, ” Brigitte answers. Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago. Her father bought the lessons to give her something to do at home. “At the beginning, I never thought that she could do so well in it, ” her father says. Brigitte’s mother thanks her piano teacher, Felicia, a lot. “From the lessons, I notice that she loves to learn,” her teacher says. Brigitte’s mother says her daughter may have more talent (天赋) and interest in music than other children. But the most important thing is that they found Felicia. “Yeah, we are really lucky to meet her and have her as Brigitte’s first piano teacher,” she says. 18. According to the passage, what can Brigitte do? A. She can read music. B. She can write music. C. She can teach students music. D. She can dance to music. 19. How old did Brigitte start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of one. B. At the age of two. C. At the age of three. D. At the age of four. 20. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having offline classes. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing to music. D. Teaching herself. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Brigitte gets interested in music because of Felicia. B. Felicia is good at finding good students. C. Brigitte’s mother wants to be Felicia’s student. D. Brigitte’s mother is thankful to have such a good teacher for her daughter. (D) As the only child of the Whites’ family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I wish I had a brother or sister,” he always said to his parents. “Maybe someday,” said Mom and Dad. One day, George said to his grandma, “I wish I had a brother or sister.” Grandma said, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asked George. “Well, you can use your pocket money(零用钱) to help a child in a poor country(贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school,” said Grandma. “Then you would have a brother or sister.” George liked the idea. With the help of Grandma, he wrote a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, George received(收到) a letter. Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now, the two boys often write to each other. 22. Who advised(建议) George to send money to help a child? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. D. His grandmother 23. What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 资助 C. 收留 D. 说服 24. Niawat will use the money to do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. buying food B. buying clothes C. going to school D. visiting different countries 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Niawat is from Africa B. George has two brothers C. George’s grandma has 3 grandchildren D. the two boys often call each other III. Complete the Passage（5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___26___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___27___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___28___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___29___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___30___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. IV. Cloze Test（10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape (状况), but we were ____31____ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ____32____. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____33____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. ____34____ he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. My mum and grandma made ____35____ in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and ____36____ TV with him. His back was____37____, and I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____38____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ____39____ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____40____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 31. A. lonely B. happy C. hard D. silly 32. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 33. A. from B. to C. at D. on 34. A. And B. But C. When D. So 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. magic 36. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 37. A. dirty B. strong C. cold D. heavy 38. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 39. A. chair B. sofa C. bed D. box 40. A. choose B. thank C. follow D. leave V. Grammatical Filling（10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fu Xing is a Chinese girl. She doesn’t have ____41____ (some) brothers or sisters. Her family is small. There are only three people in her family. Her father is a teacher at her school. He is very handsome. He loves sport. He spends a lot of time ____42____ (play) basketball with his friends after school. Her mother is a doctor. She is beautiful and kind. She likes reading a lot. She often ____43____ (read) Fu Xing stories at night. Fu Xing is a popular girl and she has lots of friends at school. Her hobby is playing ____44____ violin. She can play it ____45____ (real) well. David is ____46____ (Fu Xing) pen friend. He is a clever boy ____47____ Thailand. They always talk to each other on the computer. Today, they talk about families in China and Thailand. Families in China and Thailand are quite different. Fu Xing says many families in China ____48____ (be) small. There are one or two ____49____ (child) in a family. ____50____ David says Thai families are big. All the family members live together. VI. Reading Expression（5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users Keep your voice down when making a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It’s not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. You are not allowed to eat. drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You can’t take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get, the train dirty. You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 51. You should ________ your voice ________ when using your cell phone in public. 52. Please don’t ________ messages or ________ games on your phone while eating or having a party. 53. Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It’s ________ and ________ the law. 54. You ________ ________ in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. 55. You’d better not ________ across the seat even if the train is ________. VII. Writing（15 分） 56. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团开展“节日里最可爱的人”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿参加征文活动。要点如下：1. 明确主题；2. 说明原因；3. 表达敬意。 注意：1. 词数不少于60(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The most lovely people at the festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期大庆市世纪阳光学校 初一年级期末考试题 英 语 试 题 (考试时间120分钟, 总分120分) 命题人： 彭 锐 考生注意： 1.本试卷为英语试卷。答题前, 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共10小题, 计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do yesterday? 2. What does the boy learn in the art club? 3. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. Thirteen. B. Forty. C. Twenty-seven. 4. Why does Helen like art? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s exciting. 5. What does Tom’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A worker. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How is Bob’s first day of school? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 7. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Art and math. C. Music. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What lesson does Lucy have on Friday? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 9. What’s Jack’s favorite day? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 10. What sport does Jack do well in? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. Ⅱ. 听短文, 选答案（共5小题, 计5分） 听下面一篇短文, 短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What sports do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 12. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 14. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. Ⅲ. 听短文填空（共5小题, 计5分） 请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fred’s Hobbies Hobbies •He likes playing basketball and playing the 16. ________. • He goes to the basketball club on 17. ________ and Thursday. • He often plays basketball with his 18. ________ at weekends. Now Now many students like to 19. ________ his games because he can play basketball very well. In the future He wants to be a basketball 20. ________. 笔试部分（100分） I. Multiple choice.(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 1. I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A. the; an B. an; an C. a; an D. an, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-old是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。 2. —Did Luzhou show ________ to the world during the 20th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo? —Sure. Her beauty, wines and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. everything special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在第20届中国国际酒业博览会期间，泸州向世界展示了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。她的美丽，美酒和快速发展。 考查不定代词的辨析及定语后置。something special一些特别的东西，用于肯定句；anything special一些特别的东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing special没有特别的东西；everything special所有特别的东西。根据“Did Luzhou show…?”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问的是泸州展示了“一些特别的东西”吗，应使用anything。故选B。 3. My friend is a humorous girl. She often plays jokes ________ me. A. with B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一个幽默的女孩。她经常开我的玩笑。 考查介词。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过。play jokes on sb“开某人的玩笑”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A. In fact B. As well C. For example D. In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆离这里不远。事实上，它就在附近。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；As well也；For example 例如；In all总共。根据“it’s near here”可知，实际上博物馆确实不远。故选A。 5. This beautiful bag ________ leather . A. is made of B. is made from C. made of D. made from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好看的包是皮革做的。 is made of由……制成，可看出原材料；is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of/made from由……制成，不能作谓语。空处缺谓语动词短语，排除C、D；皮革是包的可见原材料，应填is made of。 6. Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges...the river.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 7. Doing volunteer work makes me ________. It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person. A. grow up B. get up C. dress up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长；get up起床；dress up打扮；put up张贴。根据“Doing volunteer work makes me”及“It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。 8. We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________. A. others B. another C. the other D. each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级，我们应该互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；each other互相。根据“We are in a class like a big family and we should help”可知一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选D。 9. ——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games? ——For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作，接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 10. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careless when taking the exam. A. to be B. being C. not to be D. not being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说丹尼尔考试又不及格了。——是的，他总是很粗心。他后悔考试时太过粗心。 regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经发生了）”，“考试粗心”是已经发生的事，无需否定，being符合语法与语境。 II. Reading Comprehension（15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. (A) Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 11. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. How long did they play sledding? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For half a day. D. For a whole day. 13. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Day B. Jay’s Parents C. When to Sled D. How to Sled 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jay、Joan和父母在冬日一起去公园滑雪橇，度过开心一天的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段指出信息：“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”，故事发生在冬天。 【12题详解】 第四段指出信息：“After playing for two hours, they took a short break.”，他们滑雪橇玩了两个小时。 【13题详解】 全文记叙一家人滑雪橇的快乐经历，文章末尾“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”，A Happy Day最适合作为标题。 （B） China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan.1 Dec.30, 2023—Jan.1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb.10 Feb.10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr.4 Apr.4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun.10 Jun.8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept.17 Sept.15—17 National Day Oct.1 Oct.1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 14. If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1,350 yuan. 15. Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 16. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 17. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国法定节假日相关规定，附上2024年中国公共假期日历，方便人们规划出行。 【14题详解】 原文第一段指出：“If your company asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times.”，单日150元，加班三天，150×3×3=1350元。 【15题详解】 表格假期一栏显示May Day假期时间为May 1—5，一共五天。 【16题详解】 全文介绍中国法定节假日并给出2024年假期安排，作者目的是介绍2024年中国各类节假日。 【17题详解】 文章包含假期政策、出行建议与假期日历，实用性出行资讯，最有可能在网站上读到。 (C) At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical (古典的) music from Beethoven. Brigitte is the youngest winner (获胜者) of the Elite International Music Competition. Brigitte’s feet hang above the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat. Her hands dance across the piano keys. Brigitte shyly looks down when her mother asks her, “Do you like playing the piano? Is it fun to play the piano?” “Yeah, fun, ” Brigitte answers. Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago. Her father bought the lessons to give her something to do at home. “At the beginning, I never thought that she could do so well in it, ” her father says. Brigitte’s mother thanks her piano teacher, Felicia, a lot. “From the lessons, I notice that she loves to learn,” her teacher says. Brigitte’s mother says her daughter may have more talent (天赋) and interest in music than other children. But the most important thing is that they found Felicia. “Yeah, we are really lucky to meet her and have her as Brigitte’s first piano teacher,” she says. 18. According to the passage, what can Brigitte do? A. She can read music. B. She can write music. C. She can teach students music. D. She can dance to music. 19. How old did Brigitte start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of one. B. At the age of two. C. At the age of three. D. At the age of four. 20. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having offline classes. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing to music. D. Teaching herself. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Brigitte gets interested in music because of Felicia. B. Felicia is good at finding good students. C. Brigitte’s mother wants to be Felicia’s student. D. Brigitte’s mother is thankful to have such a good teacher for her daughter. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是人物记叙文，讲述四岁女孩Brigitte Xie精通识谱、弹奏贝多芬古典乐曲，成为国际音乐赛事最年幼获奖者，同时介绍她线上学琴的经历与家人、老师对她的评价。 【18题详解】 根据第一段原文”At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical music from Beethoven.”可知，Brigitte能够识谱（read music）。 【19题详解】 根据第一段她现在4岁，第四段“Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago.”计算：4 - 1 = 3，她三岁开始学钢琴。 【20题详解】 第四段“At the beginning, I never thought that she could do so well in it”, 前文讲她上线上钢琴课，因此代词it指代弹钢琴（Playing the piano）。 【21题详解】 最后一段核心：母亲认为女儿有音乐天赋，但最幸运的是遇到钢琴老师 Felicia，十分感激这位优秀的启蒙老师。 (D) As the only child of the Whites’ family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I wish I had a brother or sister,” he always said to his parents. “Maybe someday,” said Mom and Dad. One day, George said to his grandma, “I wish I had a brother or sister.” Grandma said, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asked George. “Well, you can use your pocket money(零用钱) to help a child in a poor country(贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school,” said Grandma. “Then you would have a brother or sister.” George liked the idea. With the help of Grandma, he wrote a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, George received(收到) a letter. Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now, the two boys often write to each other. 22. Who advised(建议) George to send money to help a child? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. D. His grandmother 23. What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 资助 C. 收留 D. 说服 24. Niawat will use the money to do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. buying food B. buying clothes C. going to school D. visiting different countries 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Niawat is from Africa B. George has two brothers C. George’s grandma has 3 grandchildren D. the two boys often call each other 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了George在奶奶的建议下把零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Well, you can use your pocket money(零用钱) to help a child in a poor country(贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school,’ said Grandma.”可知，奶奶建议用零用钱帮助孩子，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Well, you can use your pocket money(零用钱) to help a child in a poor country(贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school,’ said Grandma.”可知，给钱给贫穷的孩子，就是资助他们，因此“sponsor”意为“资助”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school”可知，你的钱会帮助他或她买食物、衣服和上学，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives in Uganda, an African country.”可知，Niawat来自非洲，故选A。 III. Complete the Passage（5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___26___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___27___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___28___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___29___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___30___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Cloze Test（10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape (状况), but we were ____31____ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ____32____. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____33____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. ____34____ he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. My mum and grandma made ____35____ in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and ____36____ TV with him. His back was____37____, and I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____38____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ____39____ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____40____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 31. A. lonely B. happy C. hard D. silly 32. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 33. A. from B. to C. at D. on 34. A. And B. But C. When D. So 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. magic 36. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 37. A. dirty B. strong C. cold D. heavy 38. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 39. A. chair B. sofa C. bed D. box 40. A. choose B. thank C. follow D. leave 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者五岁时与祖父母生活的温馨时光，虽贫穷但充满爱，表达了对祖父的深切怀念与感激。 【31题详解】 句意：房子很旧，状况也不好，但我们在那里很开心。 根据后文作者回忆起祖父时的幸福感和安全感，以及前文“but”的转折可知，尽管物质条件不好，但精神上很满足。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。lonely意为“孤独的”，hard意为“艰难的”，silly意为“愚蠢的”，均与后文温馨的情感基调不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，所以自己动手制作食物和衣服。 根据前文“我们没有很多钱”及句意可知，生活所需都是自己制作的。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自地，靠自己”，主语是“we”，故用ourselves。myself指我自己，himself指他自己，themselves指他们自己，均与主语人称不一致。 【33题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等祖父下班回家。 根据句意，祖父是结束工作后回家，此处需要介词表示“从”工作状态中回来。from work意为“下班”，符合语境。to意为“到”，at意为“在”，on意为“在……上”，均不能与“work”搭配表示下班。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他会清洗干净，然后坐在他那把旧椅子上。 根据句意，“回到家”和“清洗干净”是时间上的先后关系，需要连词引导时间状语从句。When意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。And表示并列，But表示转折，So表示因果，均不能准确表达时间上的承接。 【35题详解】 句意：我的妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。 根据前文“Every day after school...wait for my grandpa to come home from work”，祖父下班回家已经是晚上了，所以做的应该是晚饭。dinner意为“晚餐”，符合语境。lunch意为“午餐”，breakfast意为“早餐”，magic意为“魔术”，均与下班回家的时间不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上，和他一起看电视。 根据空后的“TV with him”可知，此处需要动名词表示“观看”电视。watching TV是固定搭配，意为“看电视”。seeing意为“看见”，buying意为“买”，making意为“制作”，均不能与“TV”搭配表示观看节目。 【37题详解】 句意：他的背很结实，我总是感到安全和被爱。 根据前文作者喜欢爬到祖父背上，以及后文“I always felt safe and loved”可知，祖父的背给他安全的感觉，所以应该是强壮有力的。strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。dirty意为“脏的”，cold意为“冷的”，heavy意为“重的”，均不能体现祖父背部的支撑感。 【38题详解】 句意：我的视力不好，但我能记得那些和祖父在一起的快乐时光。 根据后文“those happy times with my grandpa”可知，作者是在回忆过去的美好时光。remember意为“记得”，符合语境。take意为“带走”，enjoy意为“享受”，begin意为“开始”，均不能与回忆往事搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我多希望能再回去和他一起坐在那把旧椅子上。 根据前文“sit in his old chair”，这里指的是祖父那把旧椅子。chair意为“椅子”，符合语境。sofa意为“沙发”，bed意为“床”，box意为“盒子”，均与前文的椅子不符。 【40题详解】 句意：只是告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。 根据句意，作者想表达对祖父的感激之情，感谢祖父给予的美好童年。thank him for...是固定搭配，意为“因……感谢他”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”，follow意为“跟随”，leave意为“离开”，均不能表达感恩之情。 V. Grammatical Filling（10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fu Xing is a Chinese girl. She doesn’t have ____41____ (some) brothers or sisters. Her family is small. There are only three people in her family. Her father is a teacher at her school. He is very handsome. He loves sport. He spends a lot of time ____42____ (play) basketball with his friends after school. Her mother is a doctor. She is beautiful and kind. She likes reading a lot. She often ____43____ (read) Fu Xing stories at night. Fu Xing is a popular girl and she has lots of friends at school. Her hobby is playing ____44____ violin. She can play it ____45____ (real) well. David is ____46____ (Fu Xing) pen friend. He is a clever boy ____47____ Thailand. They always talk to each other on the computer. Today, they talk about families in China and Thailand. Families in China and Thailand are quite different. Fu Xing says many families in China ____48____ (be) small. There are one or two ____49____ (child) in a family. ____50____ David says Thai families are big. All the family members live together. 【答案】41. any 42. playing 43. reads 44. the 45. really 46. Fu Xing’s 47. from 48. are 49. children 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了傅星的家庭情况、爱好以及她的笔友大卫所介绍的泰国家庭情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她没有兄弟姐妹。根据“She doesn’t have...brothers or sisters.”可知，句子是否定句，some“一些”，常用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中常用any。故填any。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后他花很多时间和他的朋友们打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用play的动名词playing。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常在晚上给傅星读故事。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以动词read应用第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。 【44题详解】 句意：她的爱好是拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：她能拉得非常好。修饰副词well应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：大卫是傅星的笔友。此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格修饰名词，Fu Xing’s表示“傅星的”。故填Fu Xing’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他是一个来自泰国的聪明男孩。be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：傅星说中国的许多家庭都很小。根据“says”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语many families为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：一个家庭里有一两个孩子。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据“one or two”可知，此处应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 【50题详解】 句意：但是大卫说泰国的家庭很大。根据“Fu Xing says many families in China...small.”以及“David says Thai families are big.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 VI. Reading Expression（5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users Keep your voice down when making a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It’s not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. You are not allowed to eat. drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You can’t take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get, the train dirty. You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 51. You should ________ your voice ________ when using your cell phone in public. 52. Please don’t ________ messages or ________ games on your phone while eating or having a party. 53. Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It’s ________ and ________ the law. 54. You ________ ________ in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. 55. You’d better not ________ across the seat even if the train is ________. 【答案】51. ①. keep ②. down 52. ①. send ②. play 53. ①. dangerous ②. against 54. ①. should ②. wait 55. ①. lie ②. uncrowded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在公共场合使用手机以及乘坐地铁时应当遵守的文明行为规范，分别给手机使用者和地铁乘客给出了实用行为建议。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“Keep your voice down when making a phone call in public.”，should后接动词原形，固定搭配keep…down表示“压低……”，因此填keep；down。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.”，don’t后接动词原形，因此填send；play。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It’s not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.”，此处拆分not only…but also...结构，因此填dangerous；against。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.”，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，等同于should do sth.，因此填should；wait。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded.”，you’d better not后接动词原形，isn’t crowded等同于is uncrowded，因此填lie；uncrowded。 VII. Writing（15 分） 56. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团开展“节日里最可爱的人”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿参加征文活动。要点如下：1. 明确主题；2. 说明原因；3. 表达敬意。 注意：1. 词数不少于60(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The most lovely people at the festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most lovely people at the festival The police are the loveliest people at the festival. They are really great. They give up their time with the loved ones and let us have safe and happy festivals. My father is a policeman. He seldom spends festivals with us but always stands by every minute in the police station. He often waits near the telephone to answer the call from people in trouble. He seldom has time with us, but he never regrets his decision. Let’s show our respect and thanks to the police. We can’t have peaceful and happy festivals without their hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：根据所给提示，以“节日里最可爱的人”为题完成写作，以第三人称为主，注意“要求”中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——警察是节日里最可爱的人； 第二步，具体阐述警察是节日里最可爱的人的原因，以自己的警察爸爸为例； 第三步，最后表达对警察的敬意。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②stand by待命 ③in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ① They give up their time with the loved ones and let us have safe and happy festivals. (并列句) ② He often waits near the telephone to answer the call from people in trouble. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $